The utility model content
To above-mentioned prior art, the utility model provides a kind of novel kitchen range lining that improves the combustion gas comprehensive utilization ratio, and its mentality of designing is to change the flame burning mode into internal combustion type by external-burning, has reduced the direct heat exchange of flame and room air; In addition through increasing the time of staying of flue gas, and high temperature and can not be by cooker absorption place cloth on heat pipe, this part waste heat that can not be utilized is derived, thereby forms independent thermal source; The utility model kitchen range are carried out intelligent cutoff control; The user can be provided with voluntarily and close the gas time on the one hand, and after the user used, " pot is disconnected from gas " can be accomplished by this system on the other hand; Promptly, then close the magnetic valve on the steam line voluntarily when on the pressure apparatus during no active force; Also have, on the correct position of lining, arrange a plurality of thermo-electric generation sheets, with the electricity collection that produces in battery, except supplying with the electricity consumption of self control device, electric energy confession room lighting that can also be unnecessary etc.; On lining, be provided with air outlet, form the air curtain wall, both alleviated the pressure of range hood, also improved the inner environment in kitchen, kill two birds with one stone.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above; The technical scheme that a kind of novel kitchen range lining that improves the combustion gas comprehensive utilization ratio of the utility model is achieved is; Comprise by inwall, bottom surface, outer wall and end face constitute one have an annular space body; Said inwall is the infundibulate of inverted cone, and said end face is provided with the opening of an annular; The bottom of said inwall upwards is evenly equipped with a plurality of air vents in week; The place, inboard of in the said annular space and inwall bottom is provided with heat pipe respectively, and said heat pipe comprises evaporator section and condensation segment, and said condensation segment is positioned at the outside of body; Also comprise a panel, said panel cover body and heat pipe condenser section above.
Further say, the novel kitchen range lining of the utility model, wherein: said body adopts heat-barrier material to make.
The surface of said body is coated with the adiabatic enamel coating of space of 0.3~0.5mm thickness.
The outer wall of said body is the face of cylinder, and the profile of the radially section of body is one to have the right-angled trapezium of upper shed.
Said outer wall is provided with a wind pushing hole, and the outside of said body is provided with a blower fan, and said wind pushing hole is connected with the exhaust outlet of said blower fan.
The evaporator section of said heat pipe is the spiral line type coil pipe, and the condensation segment of said heat pipe is a serpentine coil.
The working medium of said heat pipe is selected a kind of in hydrocarbon ils, silicone oil and the water.
Be embedded with a plurality of thermo-electric generation sheets on the said outer wall, said thermo-electric generation sheet is connected to a battery through a charging circuit.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is:
The utility model is to the gas kitchen ranges that generally uses in the present family; In line with the principle that improves fuel availability; Propose a kind of novel lining (being different from original lining technology that adds hot water merely), body is made up of heat-insulating material, integrated heat pipe, air curtain wall and thermo-electric generation technology.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the specific embodiment the utility model is done to describe in further detail.
The utility model, is transformed traditional kitchen range top structure in line with the principle that improves fuel availability to the gas kitchen ranges that generally uses in the present family.A kind of novel lining (being different from original lining technology that adds hot water merely) is proposed, the constituting of lining itself by heat-insulating material, integrated heat pipe, air curtain wall and thermo-electric generation technology have realized the Based Intelligent Control to kitchen range simultaneously.
Like Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 3; A kind of novel kitchen range lining that improves the combustion gas comprehensive utilization ratio of the utility model; Comprise by inwall 3, bottom surface, outer wall 10 and end face constitute one have an annular space body 9, said inwall 3 is the infundibulate of inverted cone, said end face is provided with the opening 1 of an annular; The bottom of said inwall 3 upwards is being evenly equipped with a plurality of air vents 4 week; The place, inboard of in the said annular space and inwall bottom is provided with heat pipe 5 respectively, and said heat pipe 5 comprises evaporator section 51 and condensation segment 52, and said condensation segment 52 is positioned at the outside of body; Also comprise a panel 8, said panel 8 cover body 9 and heat pipe condenser section 52 above.
Said body 9 adopts heat-barrier material to make, and the surface of said body 9 is coated with the adiabatic enamel coating of space of 0.3~0.5mm thickness.The outer wall 10 of said body 9 is the face of cylinder, and the profile of the radially section of body 9 is one to have the right-angled trapezium of upper shed.Said outer wall 10 is provided with a wind pushing hole 6, and the outside of said body 9 is provided with a blower fan 7, and said wind pushing hole 6 is connected with the exhaust outlet of said blower fan 7.For the air quantity of sending in the annular space can be uniformly distributed with, the design one annular air supply pipe that in annular space, is communicated with wind pushing hole 6 is provided with a plurality of vents 12 again on pipe, as shown in Figure 3.
The evaporator section 51 of said heat pipe is the spiral line type coil pipe, and the condensation segment 52 of said heat pipe is serpentine coil, and is as shown in Figure 2, and the working medium of said heat pipe 5 is selected a kind of in hydrocarbon ils, silicone oil and the water.Be embedded with a plurality of thermo-electric generation sheets 11 on the said outer wall 10, said thermo-electric generation sheet 11 is connected to a battery through a charging circuit.
For the ease of understanding the various functions of the utility model, specify to each funtion part below.
One, cover body portion:
Existing general gas kitchen range all are open burnings, and the gas residence time after such structure can cause burning is not long, and most of heat scatters and disappears thereupon.The utility model replaces original support with novel lining, changes burning into internal combustion type, and the prolong smoke time of staying, simultaneously, the whole use of said body heat-barrier material is made, and to reduce flue gas and extraneous heat exchange, the more heat collection is used.Perhaps be coated with the adiabatic enamel coating of space of 0.3~0.5mm thickness on the surface of said body, reach good effect of heat insulation with this, this adiabatic enamel coating can effectively suppress the sun and infrared radiant heat, and heat insulation inhibition efficient can reach about 90%.Utilize the utility model lining to replace lining of the prior art or support, during installation, leave the distance of 1cm between lining below and the distributor, get into for the burning required air.In addition, be convenient to air intake in annular space at the air vent that is provided with on the inwall, the outer wall of body plays a part the outside goes along with sb. to guard him, and the inwall of body plays a part to support cooker, on the top plan of body, leaves annular air outlet, discharges for waste gas.
Two, independent thermal source part:
Bright spot of maximum in the utility model is to utilize heat pipe can form a thermal source independently again; Promptly when using gas kitchen ranges; The evaporator section 51 of heat pipe 5 is heated in body 9, and heat pipe 5 inside are full of the working medium evaporation in the wick gap, and steam is at a high speed through being condensed into liquid to condensation segment behind the vapor space; Wherein, The evaporation latent heat that working medium when evaporation absorbs with isothermal form (whole surperficial samming) pass to the panel top to be heated food (or other objects that need heat), condensed working medium utilizes the capillary force of wick to be back to heated portion, so far accomplishes to conduct heat and a circulation of mass transfer.Is that form with the surface contact heats to food in above-mentioned afterheat utilization constitutes, does not have direct flame, can burning foods, can obtain the isothermal cooking surface simultaneously.If the user is no food to be heated temporarily, then available this thermal source adds hot water.The layout of heat pipe 5 (as depicted in figs. 1 and 2) is after through fluent software (being used for simulating the software that never is compressible to the complicated flow in the highly compressible scope) heat flow being simulated; The heat flow density of choosing is bigger; And heat is difficult for the position that absorbed by panel, near the circle ventilating opening place of one on the body and be arranged in the inside and outside both sides of inwall 3, in addition; The condensation segment of heat pipe is arranged to serpentine flow path, has also increased heat exchange with flue gas.
Three, air curtain wall
Be provided with in order to have formed the air curtain wall function by being arranged in the annular opening 1 on the lining end face and being positioned at inwall 3 in the utility model to the air vent 4 of annular space discharging waste gas and the air outlet 6 that is arranged on body 9 outer walls 10 in order to blow to the body annular space.In theory; Can be upwards and around cooker, form the air curtain wall of an annular if wind speed can reach more than the 0.5m/s from annular opening 1; Thereby the oil smoke that produces in the cooking process is directly blowed to the lampblack absorber directly over the cooker; Avoid people to contact oil smoke, improve kitchen environment, also alleviated the burden of range hood simultaneously.In addition, can be provided with the blower fan 7 that is communicated with air outlet 6 in the outside of lining, utilize this blower fan 7 in the annular space of lining 9, to be blown into fresh air, to improve the speed of waste gas.
Four, thermo-electric generation part:
Utilize thermo-electric generation sheet 21 in the utility model with the electrical power storage that produces in battery, that is, on the outer wall of lining 9, be inlaid with a plurality of thermo-electric generation sheets 21; Because when using gas kitchen ranges, the temperature in its lining 9 annular spaces is roughly 140 ~ 200 ℃ of scopes; On outer wall, open several rectangle holes, embed some (identical) individual semiconductor temperature differential generating sheet, between the two sides of thermo-electric generation sheet 21 (cold and hot surface), can form the temperature difference more than 120 ℃ with opening number; Thus, it is 3.5V ~ 12V that every plate thermo-electric generation sheet 21 can produce load voltage, and load current is 0.6 ampere a electric energy; Thermo-electric generation sheet 21 through a charging circuit with the power storage that produces in battery; Be small-sized electricity consumption facility power, as, the lighting of range hood, charger etc.
The principle of thermo-electric generation is in the utility model: adopt semiconductor heat generating sheet (claiming conductor refrigeration sheet or Peltier sheet again); It is arranged mutually by many N types and P-type semiconductor particle and forms; Connect into complete line with conductor between the NP, picked up as sandwich biscuits by two potsherds at last, potsherd insulation and heat conduction are good; When galvanic couple that direct current is connected into through two kinds of different semi-conducting materials, can absorb heat at the two ends of galvanic couple respectively and emit heat; Otherwise, when being in the condition of high temperature other end, an end of surely eating the generating sheet places low-temperature condition, will in the loop, form electromotive force, promptly produce thermo-electric generation.The model of the thermo-electric generation sheet in the utility model is TEP1-12656-0.8, and its appearance and size is 56mm * 56mm, and thickness is 4mm.By the voltage of thermo-electric generation sheet output through charging circuit with electrical power storage in battery.
The experimental example of thermo-electric generation generated energy in the utility model: load voltage 12V, load current 600MA, 120 ℃ of the temperature difference, size 62 * 62 * 3.8mm; So the generated output of monolithic is 7.2w.The 8-10 sheet is arranged in expectation on lining, then power is 57.6-72w.Be enough to drive self control system works and CFL lighting.
The experimental example of the utility model:
Seeing through lining dispersed heat (not relating to by exhaust heat), is the air thermal resistance of one δ=100mm with the lining equivalence, and thermal conductivity factor is λ=0.02w/ (mk); If: the temperature with the lining exterior circumferential in the lining annular space is respectively 800 ℃ and 40 ℃; The convection transfer rate that the inner wall surface of annular space contacts with flame is 30W/m2; The outer wall surface convection transfer rate of annular space is 6W/m2; Then can draw lost heat flow density is:
The area of lining is about 0.25m
2To sum up, dispersed heat is about 36.54W.
The maximal efficiency of lining (theoretical upper limit) is calculated, and Carnot's theorem is told us, and all reversible heat engines of between the thermal source that two same temperature do not wait, working have identical and are the highest efficient.(establish its surfaces externally and internally temperature and be respectively 800 ℃ and 40 ℃).
η=1-T
2/T
1=72.7%
So the waste heat peak use rate that loses is 50%*72.7%=36.3%.
Owing to be furnished with heat pipe structure inside and outside the utility model lining, can form a small-sized independent thermal source; The annular opening that lining is provided with air draft forms the air curtain wall, can improve indoor environment, alleviates the burden of range hood simultaneously; The thermo-electric generation structure can provide the electricity consumption and the room lighting electricity consumption of intelligence controlling device in the utility model.
The feasibility of the utility model and the initial analysis of energy-saving benefit:
Gas kitchen ranges still is one of necessary article in the common people family now, though living standard is greatly improved now, gas kitchen ranges can not withdraw from the arena of history of present stage China; Just people hope the more and more environmental protection that it becomes; Intelligence, efficient, hommization more.These article are from people's the consumer need and the angle analysis design of energy-saving and emission-reduction; And now the output of gas kitchen ranges still not subtract (be example with the Hunan Province; The gas kitchen ranges output in 1~March in 2012 is 621049), therefore there is the vast market space, have feasibility.
Through market survey, suppose that one family used 1 bottle of gas (15 kilograms) in average every month, 12 bottles of gas of use in a year; By 110 yuan of existing market prices, the liquefied gas usage charges in 1 year are 1320 yuan, if can efficient be improved about 25%; Can economize 3 bottles of gas (45 kilograms) every year, count 330 yuan.Eight year altogether can save 330 yuan/year * 8 year=2640 yuan by 8 years the service life of one table cooker.From social benefit, suppose that the whole nation has 5,000 ten thousand family families to use this gas-cooker, annual each household is economized 45 kilograms in gas, and every year can be economized 5,000 ten thousand family * 45 kilogram/family=22.5 hundred million kilogram in the whole nation.
Although top combination figure is described the utility model; But the utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned specific embodiment, and the above-mentioned specific embodiment only is schematically, rather than restrictive; Those of ordinary skill in the art is under the enlightenment of the utility model; Under the situation that does not break away from the utility model aim, can also make a lot of distortion, these all belong within the protection of the utility model.