CN102679410A - Novel efficient gas cooking appliance integrated with heat pipe, heat-insulation bushing and temperature-difference power generation - Google Patents

Novel efficient gas cooking appliance integrated with heat pipe, heat-insulation bushing and temperature-difference power generation Download PDF

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CN102679410A
CN102679410A CN2012101735877A CN201210173587A CN102679410A CN 102679410 A CN102679410 A CN 102679410A CN 2012101735877 A CN2012101735877 A CN 2012101735877A CN 201210173587 A CN201210173587 A CN 201210173587A CN 102679410 A CN102679410 A CN 102679410A
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heat pipe
lining
bushing
heat
panel
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孙浩宇
谷成磊
刘一楠
卢金画
于智航
邓超哲
杨俊红
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Tianjin University
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Tianjin University
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种集成热管、绝热衬套和温差发电的新型高效燃气灶具,包括分火器和面板。衬套设在面板的底部、分火器上方,为中空的环形套体,内壁为漏斗形,顶部设有环形的开口,内壁的下部在周向上均布多个通孔。热管蒸发段位于衬套内的中空及衬套内壁下部,冷凝段伸至衬套外部,之间为绝热段。面板的一部分盖住衬套,另一部分盖住热管冷凝段。温差发电片布置在衬套外壁,通过充电电路连接至蓄电池。智能控制装置包括单片机和压力传感器及与单片机连接的A/D转换器、存储器、按键控制、显示面板及电磁阀。压力传感器设置在内壁的上沿,通过A/D转换器将信号传递给单片机,按键控制和显示面板设置在衬套上方的面板上,电磁阀设置在气源管道上。

Figure 201210173587

The invention discloses a novel high-efficiency gas cooker with integrated heat pipe, heat insulation bushing and thermoelectric power generation, including a fire distributor and a panel. The bushing is arranged at the bottom of the panel and above the fire distributor. It is a hollow annular casing with a funnel-shaped inner wall and an annular opening on the top. A plurality of through holes are evenly distributed on the lower part of the inner wall in the circumferential direction. The evaporating section of the heat pipe is located in the hollow inside the liner and the lower part of the inner wall of the liner, the condensing section extends to the outside of the liner, and the heat insulating section is in between. One part of the panel covers the bushing and the other part covers the condensing section of the heat pipe. The thermoelectric power generation sheet is arranged on the outer wall of the bushing, and is connected to the storage battery through a charging circuit. The intelligent control device includes a single-chip microcomputer, a pressure sensor, an A/D converter connected with the single-chip microcomputer, a memory, key control, a display panel and an electromagnetic valve. The pressure sensor is arranged on the upper edge of the inner wall, and the signal is transmitted to the single chip microcomputer through the A/D converter, the button control and display panel are arranged on the panel above the bushing, and the solenoid valve is arranged on the air source pipeline.

Figure 201210173587

Description

集成热管、绝热衬套和温差发电的新型高效燃气灶具A new type of high-efficiency gas cooker with integrated heat pipe, thermal insulation liner and thermoelectric power generation

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及一种燃气灶具,尤其涉及一种高效燃气灶具。The invention relates to a gas cooker, in particular to a high-efficiency gas cooker.

背景技术 Background technique

随着化石燃料的日益紧缺,节能减排的观点已深入人心,提高能源利用率、开发新能源已成为人们共识。燃气灶具依然是绝大多数餐饮业以及老百姓家中普遍热源,经调查普通家用燃气灶具的效率大约在50%左右。普通燃气灶具的主要问题是火焰对流传热速度慢,由于烟气停留时间短又带走了一大部分热量,因此热效率很低。目前我国炉灶具制造厂普遍重视高效燃烧技术的研究开发,对高效传热技术的研究却很少。因此,尽管生产的燃气炉灶的燃烧效率已经提高到很高的水平,但灶具——炊具间的热效率仍然很低。以至于燃气灶具的效率始终在50%左右,远低于70%的国际水平,能量利用率仍有很大提升空间。现在虽然已经有人在灶具上使用衬套,但仅仅是加热水,而且缺乏安全性,而且需要独立的泵来驱动水流动,并未节约多少能源,所以目前还不具备推广的可能。加之近年来我国西气东输工程逐步扩大,未来相当长一段时间内,家用灶具都将使用天然气作为能源。虽然现在出现了相当多的电加热设备,但是使用电加热设备是一种严重的高品质能量降级使用,虽然燃气热能也是高品质能量,但相比之下省却了中间发电、输电环节的能量损失,因此提高现有的燃气灶具效率,是社会的迫切需要。With the increasing shortage of fossil fuels, the viewpoint of energy conservation and emission reduction has been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, and it has become a consensus to improve energy utilization and develop new energy sources. Gas stoves are still the common heat source in most catering industries and ordinary people's homes. After investigation, the efficiency of ordinary household gas stoves is about 50%. The main problem of ordinary gas stoves is that the flame convective heat transfer is slow, and the heat efficiency is very low due to the short residence time of the flue gas and the large amount of heat taken away. At present, my country's stove manufacturers generally pay attention to the research and development of high-efficiency combustion technology, but there are few researches on high-efficiency heat transfer technology. Therefore, although the combustion efficiency of the gas stove produced has been improved to a very high level, the heat efficiency between the stove-cooker is still very low. As a result, the efficiency of gas cookers is always around 50%, far below the international level of 70%, and there is still much room for improvement in energy utilization. Although some people have used the bushing on the cooker, it is only for heating water, and it lacks safety, and it needs an independent pump to drive the water flow, which does not save much energy, so it is not yet possible to promote it. Coupled with the gradual expansion of my country's West-East Gas Pipeline Project in recent years, household stoves will use natural gas as energy for a long period of time in the future. Although there are quite a lot of electric heating equipment, the use of electric heating equipment is a serious downgrade of high-quality energy. Although gas thermal energy is also high-quality energy, it saves the energy loss in the intermediate power generation and transmission links. Therefore, improving the efficiency of existing gas cookers is an urgent need of society.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

针对上述现有技术,本发明提供一种集成热管、绝热衬套和温差发电的新型高效燃气灶具,其设计思路是将火焰的燃烧方式由外燃式改为内燃式,减少了火焰与室内空气的直接热交换;另外通过增加烟气的停留时间,并在高温且不能被炊具吸收处布上热管,将这部分不能被利用的余热导出,从而形成独立热源;本发明灶具实行智能断火控制,一方面用户可自行设置关气时间,另一方面当用户使用完后,该系统可做到“锅离气断”,即当压力装置上无作用力时,则自行关闭供气管道上的电磁阀;还有,在衬套的合适位置上布置多个温差发电片,将产生的电能收集在蓄电池里,除了供给自身控制装置的用电,还可以将多余的电能供室内照明等;在衬套上设有出风口,形成风幕墙,既减轻了吸油烟机的压力,也改善了厨房内部的环境,一举两得。Aiming at the above-mentioned prior art, the present invention provides a new type of high-efficiency gas cooker with integrated heat pipe, thermal insulation bushing and thermoelectric power generation. direct heat exchange; in addition, by increasing the residence time of the flue gas, and distributing heat pipes at high-temperature places that cannot be absorbed by the cooker, this part of the waste heat that cannot be used can be exported to form an independent heat source; the cooker of the present invention implements intelligent fire-off control , on the one hand, the user can set the gas shut-off time, on the other hand, after the user finishes using it, the system can achieve "pot off gas", that is, when there is no force on the pressure device, it will automatically close the gas supply pipeline. Solenoid valve; in addition, a plurality of thermoelectric power generation sheets are arranged on the appropriate position of the bushing, and the generated electric energy is collected in the battery. In addition to supplying the electricity for its own control device, the excess electric energy can also be used for indoor lighting, etc.; There is an air outlet on the bushing to form a wind curtain wall, which not only reduces the pressure on the range hood, but also improves the environment inside the kitchen, killing two birds with one stone.

为了解决上述技术问题,本发明集成热管、绝热衬套和温差发电的新型高效燃气灶具予以实现的技术方案是包括分火器和面板,在面板的底部且位于分火器上方处设有一衬套,所述衬套由具有环空的环形套体构成,衬套的内壁为倒圆锥的漏斗形,所述衬套的顶部设有一环形的开口;所述内壁的下部在周向上均布有多个通孔;衬套内的环空中及衬套内壁下部的内侧处均分别设有热管,所述热管包括蒸发段和冷凝段,所述蒸发段位于衬套内,所述冷凝段位于衬套外部;面板的一部分覆盖住衬套,面板的另一部分覆盖住热管的冷凝段;所述衬套的外壁(上嵌有多个温差发电片,所述温差发电片通过一充电电路连接至一蓄电池;还包括智能控制装置,所述智能控制装置包括一单片机和一压力传感器及均与所述单片机连接的A/D转换器、存储器、按键控制和显示面板和电磁阀,所述压力传感器设置在所述内壁的上沿处,所述压力传感器通过所述A/D转换器将信号传递给所述单片机,所述按键控制和显示面板设置在衬套上方的面板上,所述电磁阀设置在气源管道上。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical scheme realized by the new high-efficiency gas cooker integrating heat pipes, thermal insulation bushings and thermoelectric power generation of the present invention is to include a fire distributor and a panel, and a bush is arranged at the bottom of the panel and above the fire distributor. The bushing is composed of an annular sleeve body with an annular space. The inner wall of the bushing is in the shape of an inverted cone funnel, and the top of the bushing is provided with an annular opening; Holes; heat pipes are respectively provided in the annular space in the bushing and on the inner side of the lower part of the inner wall of the bushing, and the heat pipes include an evaporation section and a condensation section, the evaporation section is located in the bushing, and the condensation section is located outside the bushing; A part of the panel covers the bushing, and the other part of the panel covers the condensation section of the heat pipe; the outer wall of the bushing (embedded with a plurality of thermoelectric generating sheets, the thermoelectric generating sheets are connected to a storage battery through a charging circuit; also Including an intelligent control device, the intelligent control device includes a single-chip microcomputer and a pressure sensor and an A/D converter, a memory, a key control and a display panel and an electromagnetic valve that are all connected to the single-chip microcomputer, and the pressure sensor is arranged on the At the upper edge of the inner wall, the pressure sensor transmits the signal to the single-chip microcomputer through the A/D converter, the button control and display panel are arranged on the panel above the bushing, and the solenoid valve is arranged on the air source on the pipe.

进一步讲,本发明新型高效燃气灶具,其中:Further speaking, the new high-efficiency gas cooker of the present invention, wherein:

所述衬套采用隔热材料制作。The bushing is made of heat insulating material.

所述衬套的表面喷涂有0.3~0.5mm厚度的太空绝热瓷层。The surface of the bushing is sprayed with a space heat-insulating porcelain layer with a thickness of 0.3-0.5mm.

所述衬套的外壁为圆柱面,衬套的径向断面的轮廓为一具有上开口的直角梯形。The outer wall of the bushing is a cylindrical surface, and the profile of the radial section of the bushing is a right-angled trapezoid with an upper opening.

所述衬套的外侧设有一风机,所述外壁上设有连通衬套的环空与风机排风口的送风孔。A fan is provided on the outer side of the bushing, and an air supply hole connecting the annular space of the bushing and the exhaust port of the fan is provided on the outer wall.

所述热管的蒸发段为螺旋线型盘管,所述热管的冷凝段为蛇形盘管;所述热管的工质选择烃油、硅油和水中的一种。The evaporation section of the heat pipe is a helical coil, and the condensation section of the heat pipe is a serpentine coil; the working fluid of the heat pipe is selected from one of hydrocarbon oil, silicone oil and water.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:

本发明针对目前家中普遍使用的燃气灶具,本着提高燃料利用率的原则,提出一种新型衬套(区别于原有的单纯加热水的衬套技术),衬套的本身由绝热材料构成,集成了热管、风幕墙和温差发电技术,同时实现了对灶具的智能控制。Aiming at the gas cookers commonly used in homes at present, the present invention proposes a new type of bushing (different from the original bushing technology that simply heats water) based on the principle of improving fuel utilization rate. The bushing itself is made of heat insulating material, It integrates heat pipe, air curtain wall and thermoelectric power generation technology, and at the same time realizes the intelligent control of the stove.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本发明新型高效燃气灶具的主视图;Fig. 1 is the front view of the novel high-efficiency gas cooker of the present invention;

图2是图1所示燃气灶具的俯视图;Fig. 2 is a top view of the gas cooker shown in Fig. 1;

图3是图1中左部分的局部放大图;Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view of the left part in Fig. 1;

图4是本发明中智能控制装置的构成方框图;Fig. 4 is the composition block diagram of intelligent control device among the present invention;

图5是本发明中智能控制装置的控制流程图。Fig. 5 is a control flow chart of the intelligent control device in the present invention.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细地描述。The present invention will be further described in detail below in combination with specific embodiments.

本发明针对目前家中普遍使用的燃气灶具,本着提高燃料利用率的原则,对传统的灶台结构进行改造。提出一种新型衬套(区别于原有的单纯加热水的衬套技术),衬套的本身由绝热材料构成,集成了热管、风幕墙和温差发电技术,同时实现了对灶具的智能控制。The present invention aims at the gas cooker commonly used in the family at present, and in line with the principle of improving the fuel utilization rate, the traditional cooker structure is transformed. A new type of bushing (different from the original bushing technology that simply heats water) is proposed. The bushing itself is made of heat insulating material, which integrates heat pipes, air curtain walls and thermoelectric power generation technology, and realizes the intelligent control of the stove at the same time.

如图1、图2和图3所示,本发明一种集成热管、绝热衬套和温差发电的新型高效燃气灶具,包括分火器和面板8,在面板8的底部且位于分火器上方处设有一衬套9,所述衬套9由具有环空的环形套体构成,衬套9的内壁3为倒圆锥的漏斗形,所述衬套9的外壁10的形状不受限制,但优选为圆柱面,因此,衬套9的径向断面的轮廓为一具有上开口的直角梯形。在所述衬套9的外侧还可以设有一风机7,所述外壁10上设有连通衬套9的环空与风机排风口的送风孔6,为了送入环空中的风量可以均布,在环空中与送风孔6连通的设计一环形送风管,再在管上设有多个排风孔12,如图3所示。As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the present invention is a novel high-efficiency gas cooker with integrated heat pipe, thermal insulation bushing and thermoelectric power generation. There is a bushing 9, the bushing 9 is composed of an annular sleeve body, the inner wall 3 of the bushing 9 is an inverted conical funnel shape, the shape of the outer wall 10 of the bushing 9 is not limited, but is preferably Cylindrical surface, therefore, the profile of the radial section of the bushing 9 is a right-angled trapezoid with an upper opening. A fan 7 can also be provided on the outside of the bushing 9, and the outer wall 10 is provided with an air supply hole 6 connecting the annular space of the bushing 9 and the air outlet of the fan, so that the air volume sent into the annular space can be evenly distributed. , design an annular air supply pipe communicating with the air supply hole 6 in the annular space, and then be provided with a plurality of air exhaust holes 12 on the pipe, as shown in Figure 3.

所述衬套9的顶部设有一环形的开口1,如图2和图3所示;所述内壁3的下部在周向上均布有多个通孔4作为通风口;衬套9内的环空中及衬套内壁下部的内侧处均分别设有热管5,所述热管5包括蒸发段51和冷凝段52,所述蒸发段51位于衬套内,所述冷凝段52位于衬套外部,所述热管的蒸发段51为螺旋线型盘管,所述热管的冷凝段52为蛇形盘管,所述热管5的工质选择烃油、硅油和水中的一种。面板8的一部分覆盖住衬套8,面板的另一部分覆盖住热管的冷凝段52;所述衬套的外壁10上嵌有多个温差发电片11,所述温差发电片11通过一充电电路连接至一蓄电池。The top of the bush 9 is provided with an annular opening 1, as shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3; the lower part of the inner wall 3 is evenly distributed with a plurality of through holes 4 as vents in the circumferential direction; the ring in the bush 9 Heat pipes 5 are respectively provided in the air and on the inner side of the lower part of the inner wall of the liner. The heat pipe 5 includes an evaporation section 51 and a condensation section 52. The evaporation section 51 is located inside the liner, and the condensation section 52 is located outside the liner. The evaporation section 51 of the heat pipe is a helical coil, the condensation section 52 of the heat pipe is a serpentine coil, and the working medium of the heat pipe 5 is selected from one of hydrocarbon oil, silicone oil and water. A part of the panel 8 covers the bushing 8, and the other part of the panel covers the condensation section 52 of the heat pipe; a plurality of thermoelectric generating sheets 11 are embedded on the outer wall 10 of the bushing, and the thermoelectric generating sheets 11 are connected through a charging circuit. to a battery.

本发明中还包括一智能控制装置,用来控制灶具的开关,如图4所示,所述智能控制装置包括一单片机20和一压力传感器21及均与所述单片机20连接的A/D转换器22、存储器23、按键控制和显示面板24和电磁阀25,所述压力传感器21设置在所述内壁3的上沿处,所述压力传感器通过所述A/D转换器22将信号传递给所述单片机20,所述按键控制和显示面板24设置在衬套上方的面板8上,所述电磁阀25设置在气源管道上。The present invention also includes an intelligent control device, which is used to control the switch of the cooking range. As shown in FIG. device 22, memory 23, key control and display panel 24 and solenoid valve 25, the pressure sensor 21 is arranged on the upper edge of the inner wall 3, and the pressure sensor transmits the signal to the The single-chip microcomputer 20, the key control and display panel 24 are arranged on the panel 8 above the bushing, and the solenoid valve 25 is arranged on the air source pipeline.

为了便于理解本发明的各种功能,下面针对各功能部分详细说明。In order to facilitate the understanding of various functions of the present invention, the following describes each function in detail.

一、衬套部分:1. Bushing part:

现有普通燃气灶具都是开放式燃烧,这样的结构会导致燃烧之后的烟气停留时间不长,大部分热量随之散失。本发明以新型衬套取代原有支架,将燃烧改为内燃式,延长烟气停留时间,同时,所述衬套整体使用隔热材料制作,以减少烟气与外界的热交换,将更多的热量收集利用起来。或者在所述衬套的表面喷涂有0.3~0.5mm厚度的太空绝热瓷层,以此达到良好的隔热效果,这种绝热瓷层能有效抑制太阳和红外辐射热,隔热抑制效率可达90%左右。采用衬套取代现有技术中的支架,衬套下方与分火器之间留有1cm的距离,以供燃烧所需空气进入。另外,在衬套内部适当位置开出气口,衬套的外壁起着外部围护的作用,衬套的内壁起着支撑炊具的作用,内外壁之间为一环空,在衬套上部留有环形出气口,以供废气排出。Existing common gas stoves are all open combustion, such a structure will cause the flue gas to stay for a short time after combustion, and most of the heat will be lost thereupon. The present invention replaces the original support with a new type of bushing, changes the combustion to an internal combustion type, and prolongs the residence time of the smoke. The heat is collected and utilized. Alternatively, the surface of the bushing is sprayed with a 0.3-0.5 mm thick space heat insulating porcelain layer to achieve a good heat insulation effect. This heat insulating porcelain layer can effectively suppress solar and infrared radiant heat, and the heat insulation suppression efficiency can reach About 90%. The support in the prior art is replaced by a bushing, and a distance of 1 cm is reserved between the bottom of the bushing and the fire distributor to allow the air required for combustion to enter. In addition, an air outlet is opened at an appropriate position inside the bushing. The outer wall of the bushing plays the role of external enclosure, and the inner wall of the bushing plays the role of supporting the cooker. There is an annular space between the inner and outer walls. Ring air outlet for exhaust gas discharge.

二、独立热源部分:Second, the independent heat source part:

本发明中的热管可以形成一独立的热源,即当使用燃气灶具时,热管5的蒸发段51在衬套9内受热,热管5内部充满吸液芯间隙中的工质蒸发,蒸气高速通过蒸气空间后至冷凝段冷凝成液体,其中,工质蒸发时吸收的蒸发潜热以等温形式(整个表面均温)传给面板上方待加热的的食物(或其他需要加热的物体),冷凝后的工质利用吸液芯的毛细力回流到受热部分,至此完成传热和传质的一个循环。在上述余热的利用构成中是以表面接触的形式给食物加热,没有直接火焰,不会烧焦食物,同时可得到等温烹调面。若用户暂无待加热的食物,则可用此热源加热水。热管5的布置(如图1和图2所示)是通过fluent软件(用来模拟从不可压缩到高度可压缩范围内的复杂流动的软件)对热流量进行模拟以后,选取的热流密度较大,且热量不易被面板吸收到的位置,在接近衬套上的一圈通风口处且布置在衬套内壁3的内外两侧增加了与烟气的热交换,另外,将热管的冷凝段布置成蛇形流道状,也。本发明中位于衬套顶面上的环形开口1,衬套内壁3上设有可以贯通衬套环空用以向环空内排放废气的通风孔,衬套9的外壁10上设有向衬套环空中送风的送风口6,理论上若风速能达到0.5m/s以上即可自环形开口1向上且在炊具四周形成一环形的风幕墙,从而将烹饪过程中产生的油烟直接吹向炊具正上方的油烟机,避免人们接触油烟,改善厨房环境,同时也减轻了吸油烟机的负担。另外,在衬套的外部可以设有一与送风口6连通的风机7,利用该风机7向衬套9的环空内吹入新鲜空气,以提高废气的速度。The heat pipe in the present invention can form an independent heat source, that is, when a gas cooker is used, the evaporation section 51 of the heat pipe 5 is heated in the bushing 9, the inside of the heat pipe 5 is filled with the working medium in the gap of the liquid-absorbing core and evaporates, and the steam passes through the steam at a high speed. From the back of the space to the condensation section, it condenses into a liquid, in which the latent heat of evaporation absorbed by the working medium evaporates in an isothermal form (the entire surface is uniform) and is transferred to the food to be heated above the panel (or other objects that need to be heated). The mass returns to the heated part by the capillary force of the liquid-absorbing core, thus completing a cycle of heat transfer and mass transfer. In the above waste heat utilization structure, the food is heated in the form of surface contact, without direct flame, and the food will not be burnt, and at the same time, an isothermal cooking surface can be obtained. If the user has no food to be heated, the heat source can be used to heat water. The arrangement of the heat pipe 5 (shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2) is simulated by fluent software (software used to simulate complex flow ranging from incompressible to highly compressible) to simulate the heat flow, and the selected heat flow density is relatively large , and the heat is not easy to be absorbed by the panel, the heat exchange with the flue gas is increased near the circle of vents on the bushing and arranged on the inner and outer sides of the inner wall 3 of the bushing. In addition, the condensation section of the heat pipe is arranged Into the shape of a serpentine runner, also. In the present invention, the annular opening 1 located on the top surface of the bushing, the inner wall 3 of the bushing is provided with ventilation holes that can pass through the annulus of the bushing to discharge exhaust gas into the annulus, and the outer wall 10 of the bushing 9 is provided with a The air supply port 6 of the collar air supply, theoretically, if the wind speed can reach 0.5m/s or more, it can go upward from the annular opening 1 and form an annular wind curtain wall around the cooker, so that the oil fume generated during the cooking process can be blown directly to the cooker. The range hood directly above the cooker prevents people from being exposed to the range hood, improves the kitchen environment, and also reduces the burden on the range hood. In addition, a fan 7 communicating with the air outlet 6 may be provided outside the liner, and the fan 7 is used to blow fresh air into the annular space of the liner 9 to increase the velocity of exhaust gas.

三、温差发电部分:3. Temperature difference power generation part:

利用本发明中的温差发电片21将产生的电能储存在蓄电池中,即,在衬套9的外壁上镶嵌有多个温差发电片21,因为,在使用燃气灶具时,其衬套9环空中的温度大致在140~200℃范围,在外壁上开若干个长方形口,嵌入若干(与开口数相同)个半导体温差发电片,在温差发电片21的两面(冷热面)之间可形成120℃以上的温差,由此,每片温差发电片21可产生负载电压为3.5V~12V,负载电流为0.6安培的电能,温差发电片21通过一充电电路将产生的电能存储在蓄电池中,为小型用电设施供电,如,吸油烟机的照明灯具、充电器等。Utilize the thermoelectric power generation piece 21 among the present invention to store the electric energy that produces in the storage battery, that is, on the outer wall of the liner 9, be inlaid with a plurality of thermoelectric power generation pieces 21, because, when using the gas cooker, its liner 9 annulus The temperature range is roughly 140~200°C. A number of rectangular openings are opened on the outer wall, and a number (same as the number of openings) are embedded in a number of semiconductor thermoelectric generators. Between the two sides (cold and hot surfaces) of the thermoelectric generator 21, 120 temperature difference above ℃, thus, each thermoelectric power generation piece 21 can generate electric energy with a load voltage of 3.5V~12V and a load current of 0.6 ampere, and the thermoelectric power generation piece 21 stores the generated electric energy in the battery through a charging circuit, for Power supply for small electrical facilities, such as lighting fixtures for range hoods, chargers, etc.

本发明中温差发电的原理是:采用半导体热发电片(又称半导体致冷片或帕尔贴片),它由许多N型和P型半导体颗粒互相排列而成,NP之间用导体连接成完整线路,最后由两片陶瓷片像夹心饼干一样夹起来,陶瓷片绝缘且导热良好,当直流电通过两种不同半导体材料串联成的电偶时,在电偶的两端即可分别吸收热量和放出热量;反之,当稳吃发电片的一端处于高温状态另一端置于低温状态,就会在回路中形成电动势,即产生温差发电。本发明中的温差发电片的型号为TEP1-12656-0.8,其外形尺寸为56mm×56mm,厚度为4mm。由温差发电片输出的电压经充电电路将电能储存在蓄电池中。The principle of thermoelectric power generation in the present invention is: using a semiconductor thermal power generation sheet (also known as a semiconductor cooling sheet or Pall patch), which is formed by arranging many N-type and P-type semiconductor particles, and the NPs are connected by conductors to form The complete circuit is finally sandwiched by two ceramic sheets like a sandwich biscuit. The ceramic sheet is insulated and has good heat conduction. When the direct current passes through the galvanic couple formed by two different semiconductor materials in series, the two ends of the galvanic couple can respectively absorb heat and heat. Release heat; on the contrary, when one end of the power generation chip is in a high temperature state and the other end is in a low temperature state, an electromotive force will be formed in the circuit, that is, thermoelectric power generation will be generated. The model of the thermoelectric power generation sheet in the present invention is TEP1-12656-0.8, its outer dimension is 56mm×56mm, and its thickness is 4mm. The voltage output by the thermoelectric generator is stored in the storage battery through the charging circuit.

本发明中温差发电发电量的实验例:负载电压12V,负载电流600MA,温差120℃,尺寸62×62×3.8mm;所以单片的发电功率为7.2w。预计在衬套上布置8—10片,则功率为57.6—72w。足以驱动自身控制系统工作和节能灯照明。Experimental example of thermoelectric power generation in the present invention: load voltage 12V, load current 600MA, temperature difference 120°C, size 62×62×3.8mm; so the power generation of a single chip is 7.2w. It is estimated that 8-10 pieces are arranged on the bushing, and the power is 57.6-72w. Enough to drive the work of its own control system and the lighting of energy-saving lamps.

四、智能控制装置4. Intelligent control device

本发明本着节能减排的设计目标,利用智能控制装置可以在炊具离开灶具一段时间内(10至20秒)自动控制开关,从而达到节约能源、减少排放的目的;采用单片机20根据压力传感器的受压时间来控制电磁阀的关闭,其结构简单,寿命长,而且可以更好的达到自动化,取得较好的控制效果;用户在设定一个时间后即可离开灶台,尤其是在配合高压锅使用时,不用时时关注时间,守在锅边,以方便用户。其中,单片机20选择8031芯片,存储器23选用2732(4K),另外,74LS373作为低8位地址锁存器。如图4所示,本发明中采用单片机20作为数字控制器的处理器,其中,由压力传感器21传送来的电流信号经过A/D转换器22转换后进入单片机20,经单片机计算处理,将输出的数字量进行D/A转换送给电动执行机构即电磁阀25。其控制过程是:如图5所示,利用按键控制和显示面板24设定允许的离火时间,将设定值存入存储器23中,可以智能记录输入的时间限度,当炊具离开炉灶大于该设定的时间时,压力传感器21的信号流经单片机20,单片机20用于感受离火时间,从而控制电压信号经过转换和控制过程,关闭电磁阀25。Based on the design goal of energy saving and emission reduction, the present invention uses an intelligent control device to automatically control the switch within a period of time (10 to 20 seconds) when the cooker is away from the cooker, so as to achieve the purpose of saving energy and reducing emissions; The pressure time is used to control the closing of the solenoid valve, which has a simple structure and a long life, and can better achieve automation and achieve better control effects; the user can leave the stove after setting a time, especially when using a pressure cooker When using, you don't need to pay attention to the time all the time, but keep it by the side of the pot for the convenience of users. Among them, the single-chip microcomputer 20 chooses 8031 chip, the memory 23 chooses 2732 (4K), and in addition, 74LS373 is used as the lower 8-bit address latch. As shown in Figure 4, adopt single-chip microcomputer 20 as the processor of digital controller among the present invention, wherein, the electric current signal that is sent by pressure sensor 21 enters single-chip microcomputer 20 after being converted by A/D converter 22, through single-chip computer calculation processing, will The output digital quantity is converted by D/A and sent to the electric actuator, that is, the solenoid valve 25 . Its control process is: as shown in Figure 5, utilize button control and display panel 24 to set the allowable time from fire, store the set value in the memory 23, can intelligently record the time limit of input, when the cooking utensil leaves the cooking stove more than this During the set time, the signal of the pressure sensor 21 flows through the single-chip microcomputer 20, and the single-chip microcomputer 20 is used to sense the time from the fire, thereby controlling the voltage signal through the conversion and control process, and closing the solenoid valve 25.

本发明的实验例:Experimental example of the present invention:

透过衬套散失的热量(未涉及被废气带走的热量),将衬套等效为一δ=100mm的空气热阻,导热系数为λ=0.02w/(m·k);设:衬套环空内与衬套外部周围的温度分别为800℃和40℃;环空的内壁表面与火焰接触的对流换热系数为30W/m2;环空的外壁表面对流换热系数为6W/m2;则可得出散失的热流密度为:The heat dissipated through the bushing (not involving the heat taken away by the exhaust gas), the bushing is equivalent to an air thermal resistance of δ=100mm, and the thermal conductivity is λ=0.02w/(m k); The temperatures inside the sleeve annulus and outside the bushing are 800°C and 40°C respectively; the convective heat transfer coefficient of the inner wall surface of the annulus in contact with the flame is 30W/m2; the convective heat transfer coefficient of the outer wall surface of the annulus is 6W/m2 ; Then the heat flux lost can be obtained as:

qq == tt ff 11 -- tt ff 22 11 hh 11 ΣΣ ii == 11 nno δδ ii λλ ii ++ 11 hh 22 == κκ (( tt ff 11 -- tt ff 22 )) == 146.15146.15 WW // mm 22 ,,

衬套的面积约为0.25m2。综上,散失的热量约为36.54W。The area of the bushing is about 0.25m 2 . In summary, the heat loss is about 36.54W.

本发明最大效率(理论上限)计算,卡诺定理告诉我们,在同样的两个温度不等的热源间工作的一切可逆热机具有相同的并且是最高的效率。(设其内外表面温度分别为800℃和40℃)According to the maximum efficiency (theoretical upper limit) calculation of the present invention, Carnot's theorem tells us that all reversible heat engines working between the same two heat sources with different temperatures have the same and the highest efficiency. (Assume that the temperature of the inner and outer surfaces is 800°C and 40°C respectively)

η=1-T2/T1=72.7%η=1-T 2 /T 1 =72.7%

故散失掉的余热最大利用率为50%*72.7%=36.3%。Therefore, the maximum utilization rate of the lost waste heat is 50%*72.7%=36.3%.

由于本发明在衬套内外布置有热管结构,可以形成一小型的独立热源;在衬套上设有排风的环形开口,形成风幕墙,可以改善室内环境,同时减轻吸油烟机的负担;设有温差发电结构,可以提供本发明中智能控制装置的用电及室内照明用电;采用单片机控制电磁阀的关闭,节约能源,方便安全。Because the heat pipe structure is arranged inside and outside the bushing in the present invention, a small independent heat source can be formed; an annular opening for exhausting air is arranged on the bushing to form a wind curtain wall, which can improve the indoor environment and reduce the burden on the range hood; It has a temperature difference power generation structure, which can provide electricity for the intelligent control device and indoor lighting in the present invention; a single-chip microcomputer is used to control the closing of the solenoid valve, which saves energy, is convenient and safe.

本发明的可行性及节能效益的初步分析:Preliminary analysis of feasibility and energy-saving benefit of the present invention:

燃气灶具现在依然是老百姓家中的必备品之一,虽然现在生活水平得到了较大的提高,但是燃气灶具不会退出现阶段我国的历史舞台,只是人们希望它变的越来越环保,智能,高效,更加人性化。本品从人们的消费需要和节能减排的角度分析设计,而且现在燃气灶具的产量依然未减(以湖南省为例,2012年1~3月的燃气灶具产量为621049台),因此存在广阔的市场空间,极具可行性。Gas stoves are still one of the must-haves in ordinary people's homes. Although living standards have been greatly improved now, gas stoves will not withdraw from the historical stage of our country at this stage, but people hope that they will become more and more environmentally friendly and intelligent. , efficient and more user-friendly. This product is designed from the perspective of people's consumption needs and energy saving and emission reduction, and the output of gas cookers is still not reduced (taking Hunan Province as an example, the output of gas cookers from January to March 2012 is 621,049 sets), so there is a vast market. The market space is very feasible.

经过市场调研,假设一个家庭平均每月使用1瓶气(15公斤),一年使用12瓶气,按现行市场价110元计,一年的液化气使用费为1320元,若能将效率提高25%左右,每年能省3瓶气(45公斤),计330元。一台灶的使用寿命按八年计,八年共能节省330元/年×8年=2640元。从社会效益来看,假设全国有5000万户家庭使用该款燃气灶,每年每户省气45公斤,全国每年能省5000万户×45公斤/户=22.5亿公斤。After market research, assuming that a family uses 1 bottle of gas (15 kg) per month on average and 12 bottles of gas a year, based on the current market price of 110 yuan, the annual liquefied gas usage fee is 1320 yuan. If the efficiency can be improved About 25%, can save 3 bottles of gas (45 kg) per year, totaling 330 yuan. The service life of a stove is calculated on the basis of eight years, and a total of eight years can save 330 yuan/year × 8 years = 2640 yuan. From the perspective of social benefits, assuming that 50 million households across the country use this type of gas stove, each household can save 45 kilograms of gas per year, and the country can save 50 million households × 45 kilograms per household = 2.25 billion kilograms per year.

尽管上面结合图对本发明进行了描述,但是本发明并不局限于上述的具体实施方式,上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的,而不是限制性的,本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的启示下,在不脱离本发明宗旨的情况下,还可以作出很多变形,这些均属于本发明的保护之内。Although the present invention has been described above in conjunction with the drawings, the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned specific embodiments, and the above-mentioned specific embodiments are only illustrative, rather than restrictive. Under the inspiration, many modifications can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. the new and effective gas kitchen ranges of an integrated heat pipe, heat insulation housing and thermo-electric generation comprises distributor and panel (8), in the bottom of panel (8) and be positioned at place, distributor top and be provided with a lining (9), it is characterized in that,
Said lining (9) is made up of the annular body with annular space, and the inwall (3) of lining (9) is the infundibulate of inverted cone, and the top of said lining (9) is provided with the opening (1) of an annular;
The bottom of said inwall (3) upwards is being evenly equipped with a plurality of through holes (4) week;
In the annular space in the lining (9) and place, the inboard of lining inwall bottom is provided with heat pipe (5) respectively; Said heat pipe (5) comprises evaporator section (51) and condensation segment (52); Said evaporator section (51) is positioned at lining, and said condensation segment (52) is positioned at the lining outside;
The part of panel (8) covers lining (8), and another part of panel covers the condensation segment of heat pipe (52);
Be embedded with a plurality of thermo-electric generation sheets (11) on the outer wall of said lining (10), said thermo-electric generation sheet (11) is connected to a battery through a charging circuit;
Also comprise intelligence controlling device; Said intelligence controlling device comprises a single-chip microcomputer (20) and a pressure sensor (21) and the A/D converter (22) that all is connected with said single-chip microcomputer (20), memory (23), presses key control and display floater (24) and magnetic valve (25); Said pressure sensor (21) is arranged on the place, upper edge of said inwall (3); Said pressure sensor passes to said single-chip microcomputer (20) through said A/D converter (22) with signal; On the said panel (8) that is arranged on lining top by key control and display floater (24), said magnetic valve (25) is arranged on the gas source pipe.
2. according to the new and effective gas kitchen ranges of the said integrated heat pipe of claim 1, heat insulation housing and thermo-electric generation, it is characterized in that said lining (9) adopts heat-barrier material to make.
3. according to the new and effective gas kitchen ranges of the said integrated heat pipe of claim 1, heat insulation housing and thermo-electric generation, it is characterized in that the surface of said lining (9) is coated with the adiabatic enamel coating of space of 0.3~0.5mm thickness.
4. according to the new and effective gas kitchen ranges of the said integrated heat pipe of claim 1, heat insulation housing and thermo-electric generation; It is characterized in that; The outer wall (10) of said lining (9) is the face of cylinder, and the profile of the radially section of lining (9) is one to have the right-angled trapezium of upper shed.
5. according to the new and effective gas kitchen ranges of the said integrated heat pipe of claim 1, heat insulation housing and thermo-electric generation; It is characterized in that; The outside of said lining (9) is provided with a blower fan (7), and said outer wall (10) is provided with the annular space of connection lining (9) and the wind pushing hole (6) of blower fan exhaust outlet.
6. according to the new and effective gas kitchen ranges of the said integrated heat pipe of claim 1, heat insulation housing and thermo-electric generation, it is characterized in that the evaporator section of said heat pipe (51) is the spiral line type coil pipe, the condensation segment of said heat pipe (52) is a serpentine coil.
7. according to the new and effective gas kitchen ranges of the said integrated heat pipe of claim 1, heat insulation housing and thermo-electric generation, it is characterized in that the working medium of said heat pipe (5) is selected a kind of in hydrocarbon ils, silicone oil and the water.
CN2012101735877A 2012-05-30 2012-05-30 Novel efficient gas cooking appliance integrated with heat pipe, heat-insulation bushing and temperature-difference power generation Pending CN102679410A (en)

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CN103629707A (en) * 2013-12-24 2014-03-12 哈尔滨工业大学 Gas cooker dry burning preventing device with self power generation function
CN105605618A (en) * 2016-01-29 2016-05-25 天津市天楚科技有限公司 Multi-mode power supply firewood power generating furnace
CN106247834A (en) * 2016-10-08 2016-12-21 西华大学 A kind of waste-heat recovery device based on heat pipe heat transfer technology
WO2017109589A1 (en) * 2015-12-23 2017-06-29 Amir Bhatti Thermoelectric generator assembly for generating electricity using heat transfer system and thermosiphon heat sink
CN107543221A (en) * 2017-07-20 2018-01-05 南京航空航天大学 Kitchen range self charger and method of work
CN115307191A (en) * 2022-10-12 2022-11-08 四川宏创中胜环境科技有限公司 Heat exchange energy saver, energy-saving cooling system and method

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CN2454679Y (en) * 2000-11-17 2001-10-17 臧玉清 Gas range energy-saving device
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CN103629707A (en) * 2013-12-24 2014-03-12 哈尔滨工业大学 Gas cooker dry burning preventing device with self power generation function
CN103629707B (en) * 2013-12-24 2015-08-19 哈尔滨工业大学 There is the gas combustion cooking utensil anti-dry burning device of spontaneous electrical function
WO2017109589A1 (en) * 2015-12-23 2017-06-29 Amir Bhatti Thermoelectric generator assembly for generating electricity using heat transfer system and thermosiphon heat sink
CN105605618A (en) * 2016-01-29 2016-05-25 天津市天楚科技有限公司 Multi-mode power supply firewood power generating furnace
CN106247834A (en) * 2016-10-08 2016-12-21 西华大学 A kind of waste-heat recovery device based on heat pipe heat transfer technology
CN107543221A (en) * 2017-07-20 2018-01-05 南京航空航天大学 Kitchen range self charger and method of work
CN115307191A (en) * 2022-10-12 2022-11-08 四川宏创中胜环境科技有限公司 Heat exchange energy saver, energy-saving cooling system and method

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Application publication date: 20120919