CN202606211U - 废铅酸蓄电池破碎机 - Google Patents

废铅酸蓄电池破碎机 Download PDF

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CN202606211U
CN202606211U CN 201220276371 CN201220276371U CN202606211U CN 202606211 U CN202606211 U CN 202606211U CN 201220276371 CN201220276371 CN 201220276371 CN 201220276371 U CN201220276371 U CN 201220276371U CN 202606211 U CN202606211 U CN 202606211U
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rotor
casing
lead
acid accumulator
disintegrating machine
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王振云
唐伏祥
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HUNAN JIANGYE ELECTRICAL AND MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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HUNAN RIVER GOVERNANCE ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Abstract

本实用新型提供一种废铅酸蓄电池破碎机,包括进料斗、机壳、转子和出料口,机壳的上部安装有进料斗,下部安装有出料口,机壳内设有转子,转子支承在机壳两端的轴承上;转子上安装有多个锤头,机壳内部转子的上方设有反击板,转子下方设有过滤栅。本实用新型与废铅酸蓄电池破碎分离系统的其他设备配套使用,提高了生产效率、降低了工人劳动强度,且具有良好的环境效益。

Description

废铅酸蓄电池破碎机
技术领域
本实用新型涉及一种破碎机,尤其是涉及一种废铅酸蓄电池破碎机。
背景技术
废铅酸蓄电池的回收具有十分重要的意义,一方面可以使得宝贵的铅资源得到循环利用,另一方面可消除蓄电池所含有的重金属离子对环境造成污染。目前,从国内总体水平来看,废铅酸蓄电池的回收生产规模小、能耗高、工业技术落后,采用比较落后的工艺处理废铅酸蓄电池,尤其是废铅酸蓄电池的破碎工序,一般人工或者采用简单的机械装置将废铅酸蓄电池破碎,电解液随处倾倒,将塑料外壳和隔板到处堆放,造成了严重的环境污染,且效率低下,工人的劳动强度大。
实用新型内容
为了解决上述的技术问题,本实用新型提供一种生产效率高、可降低工人劳动强度和具有良好的环境效益的废铅酸蓄电池破碎机。
本实用新型解决上述技术问题的方案是:包括进料斗、机壳、转子和出料口,机壳的上部安装有进料斗,下部安装有出料口,机壳内设有转子,转子支承在机壳两端的轴承上;转子上安装有多个锤头,机壳内部转子的上方设有反击板,转子下方设有过滤栅。
上述的废铅酸蓄电池破碎机中,转子上固定有多个转子盘,多根锤头轴安装在转子盘上,多个锤头分组安装在锤头轴上,每组锤头位于一个平面内。
上述的废铅酸蓄电池破碎机中,转子盘上的多根锤头轴沿圆周方向均匀设置。
上述的废铅酸蓄电池破碎机中,机壳安装在机架上,机架支撑在四个空气弹簧上。
上述的废铅酸蓄电池破碎机中,机壳两端的轴承设有润滑站。
上述的废铅酸蓄电池破碎机中,机壳为剖分式结构。
上述的废铅酸蓄电池破碎机中,过滤栅呈弧形,过滤栅的篦条设有刃口,朝向弧形圆心。
本实用新型的技术效果是:本实用新型在密闭的机壳内对废铅酸蓄电池破碎,防止了电解液到处飞溅,并对破碎时产生的酸雾收集处理,破碎后的物料进入下一工序清洗、分离后回收利用,不会对环境造成二次污染,因此本实用新型具有良好的环境效益;本实用新型采用电动机作为动力对废铅酸蓄电池进行破碎,降低了工人的劳动强度,且提高了生产效率;本实用新型的机壳安装在机架上,机架支撑在四个空气弹簧上,减小了破碎机在工作时的振动。
附图说明
图1是本实用新型的结构示意图。
图2是本实用新型转子装配图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步的说明。
如图1所示,本实用新型包括进料斗1、机壳2、转子3、出料口6,机壳2的上部安装有进料斗1,下部安装有出料口6,转子3置于机壳2内,支承在机壳2两端的轴承4上。机壳2内部转子3的上方设有反击板7,转子3的下方设有过滤栅5。过滤栅5呈弧形,过滤栅5的篦条设有刃口,朝向弧形的圆心。所述的机壳2为剖分式结构。
如图2所示,转子3上固定有六个转子盘31,四根锤头轴32安装在转子盘31上,二十个锤头33分五组安装在锤头轴32上,每组的锤头33位于一个平面内。转子盘31上的四根锤头轴32沿圆周方向均匀设置。
工作时,通过转子3旋转带动锤头轴32作圆周运动,而装在锤头轴32上的锤头33则作相应的摆动,在锤头33打击、反击板7和过滤栅5的篦条的反击以及锤头33和滤栅5篦条上的刃口作用下,将废铅酸蓄电池破碎开和切碎,直至碎片小于过滤栅5孔尺寸,从过滤栅5孔中落下。为了减小破碎机破碎工作时的振动,机壳2安装在机架上,机架由4个空气弹簧支撑。由于本实用新型属于连续性运行作业设备,为防止机壳2两端轴承4因温度过高而烧坏,采用润滑站向轴承4内供油循环润滑,达到润滑和降温目的。由于机壳2为剖分式结构,更换锤头33时,只需将机壳2铰链螺栓松开,即可退开上半部分活动的机壳,取出和更换备用的锤头33。

Claims (6)

1. 一种废铅酸蓄电池破碎机,其特征是:包括进料斗、机壳、转子和出料口,机壳的上部安装有进料斗,下部安装有出料口,机壳内设有转子,转子支承在机壳两端的轴承上;转子上安装有多个锤头,机壳内部转子的上方设有反击板,转子下方设有过滤栅。
2.如权利要求1所述的废铅酸蓄电池破碎机,其特征是:转子上固定有多个转子盘,多根锤头轴安装在转子盘上,多个锤头分组安装在锤头轴上,每组锤头位于一个平面内。
3.如权利要求1所述的废铅酸蓄电池破碎机,其特征是:机壳安装在机架上,机架支撑在四个空气弹簧上。
4.如权利要求1所述的废铅酸蓄电池破碎机,其特征是:机壳两端的轴承设有润滑站。
5.如权利要求2所述的废铅酸蓄电池破碎机,其特征是:转子盘上的多根锤头轴沿圆周方向均匀设置。
6.如权利要求1或3所述的废铅酸蓄电池破碎机,其特征是:机壳为剖分式结构。
CN 201220276371 2012-06-13 2012-06-13 废铅酸蓄电池破碎机 Expired - Lifetime CN202606211U (zh)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104689899A (zh) * 2015-03-20 2015-06-10 湖南江冶机电科技股份有限公司 废旧铅酸蓄电池破碎分离系统配套用捞丝机构
CN106733033A (zh) * 2016-12-18 2017-05-31 赣州清亦华科科技有限公司 一种新型废旧蓄电池充分破碎设备
CN107583730A (zh) * 2017-08-31 2018-01-16 浙江浙矿重工股份有限公司 一种易于拆卸的锤式破碎机

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104689899A (zh) * 2015-03-20 2015-06-10 湖南江冶机电科技股份有限公司 废旧铅酸蓄电池破碎分离系统配套用捞丝机构
CN106733033A (zh) * 2016-12-18 2017-05-31 赣州清亦华科科技有限公司 一种新型废旧蓄电池充分破碎设备
CN106733033B (zh) * 2016-12-18 2019-04-26 永嘉思慧特工业设计有限公司 一种新型废旧蓄电池充分破碎设备
CN107583730A (zh) * 2017-08-31 2018-01-16 浙江浙矿重工股份有限公司 一种易于拆卸的锤式破碎机

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