CN202603186U - Seeding machine adjustable in hill spacing - Google Patents

Seeding machine adjustable in hill spacing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202603186U
CN202603186U CN 201220299266 CN201220299266U CN202603186U CN 202603186 U CN202603186 U CN 202603186U CN 201220299266 CN201220299266 CN 201220299266 CN 201220299266 U CN201220299266 U CN 201220299266U CN 202603186 U CN202603186 U CN 202603186U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
wheel disc
bunch planting
disc
planting wheel
roulette
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN 201220299266
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吕小荣
吕小莲
马荣朝
张黎骅
李晓辉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sichuan Agricultural University
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Sichuan Agricultural University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sichuan Agricultural University filed Critical Sichuan Agricultural University
Priority to CN 201220299266 priority Critical patent/CN202603186U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN202603186U publication Critical patent/CN202603186U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a seeding machine adjustable in hill spacing. The seeding machine adjustable in hill spacing is characterized in that a clump planting roulette is arranged on a feed shaft through a bearing, a seed filling disc seeder unit is fixedly arranged in the center of the clump planting roulette, inoculators are evenly distributed in a radial mode along the redial direction of the clump planting roulette on the periphery of the seed filling disc seeder unit with the center of the clump planting roulette as the center, a duck bill is arranged at the lower end of the inoculators in a sleeved mode, and the duck bill is fixed arranged on a slide block. A rotating disc is meshed with a transmission toothed bar on the slide block through disc teeth on the front end face of the rotating disc, drive denticles are arranged on a circumferential face of a clump planting roulette support seat along a circumferential face which penetrates through the clump planting roulette support seat in the radial direction, the drive denticles are connected with the clump planting roulette support seat through tacking bolts, and the drive denticles are meshed with a parachute gear on a crankset through a parachute gear on the drive denticles in a drive mode. According to the seeding machine adjustable in hill spacing, seeding hill spacing can be adjusted according to requirement details of growing of seeds, continuous adjustment of hill spacing can be achieved within a certain range, usable range of the machine is expanded, and frequency of utilization of the machine is improved.

Description

A kind of cave is apart from adjustable seeder
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of cave apart from adjustable seeder, belongs to agricultural machinery technological field.
Background technology
Growth according to Different Crop is specific, and is different to the demand of sunlight, nutrient, moisture etc. at crop growth period, so the line-spacing between the crop, spacing in the rows also are different.In order to adapt to variety classes crop growth needs; Adapt to the spacing in the rows requirement of various crops; The seeding apparatus that needs the continuous easily adjustable cave of a kind of simple adjustment distance; But existing various same devices belong to the dedicated fixed formula more, can regulate, and the most often adopt mode at present: the one, and seeder changes the cave distance through the movement velocity that the transmission of regulating transmission system recently changes machine.This change not only makes machine produce slippage easily, and gearratio is fixed value, and the distance of adjusting can only be that corresponding length of being interrupted with gearratio can not be regulated continuously; The 2nd, optionally increase and decrease the quantity of seeding unit, reach and regulate the cave distance, wasted the great amount of manpower financial resources like this, strengthened labour intensity, usually do not reach needed cave distance.
The research of the machinery of duck-beak type bunch planting at present is also many to be main with top situation, the mechanization bunch planting of adopting special seeder to implement, and the sowing effect is no doubt desirable, but that they exist the facility scope of application is little, and frequency of utilization is low, relatively the high defective of acquisition cost.
Summary of the invention
The utility model is for avoiding above-mentioned existing in prior technology weak point, providing a kind of cave apart from adjustable seeder, according to the specific requirement of seed growth; Regulate sowing cave distance; Realize certain limit roll adjustment continuously, enlarge the machine scope of application, improve the frequency of utilization of machine to reach; Realize a tractor serves several purposes, reduce the purpose of use cost.
The utility model adopts following technical scheme for the technical solution problem:
The utility model cave is to be provided with apart from the design feature of adjustable seeder:
One bunch planting wheel disc; Being arranged on the feed shaft through bearing, filling the central authorities that kind of disk seeding unit is fixedly installed on the bunch planting wheel disc, is the center with the center of bunch planting wheel disc; In the said periphery of filling kind of seeding unit; Penetrate shape each inoculator that evenly distributes along radially being of bunch planting wheel disc, with the sleeve pipe form duckbilled is set in the lower end of said inoculator, said duckbilled is fixedly installed on the slide block; Radially be provided with the wheel disc track in said bunch planting wheel disc upper edge, said slide block is arranged on the slidable member on the wheel disc track, has been disposed radially driving rack at said slide block back, and sidepiece is the protruding slideway that matches with the wheel disc track;
One rolling disc is meshed with driving rack on the dish tooth on its front end face and the slide block, and a circle groove is arranged on the outer circumference surface of rolling disc, and the steel ball that is provided with in the groove is butted on the inner peripheral surface of bunch planting wheel disc supporting seat, and the rear ends and the large fluted disc of said rolling disc are fixed; On the periphery of said bunch planting wheel disc supporting seat; The periphery that radially runs through said bunch planting wheel disc supporting seat is provided with and drives little tooth; The little tooth of said driving links to each other with bunch planting wheel disc supporting seat through marking closely screw, drives little tooth with the umbrella tooth engaged transmission on its umbrella tooth and the large fluted disc.
The utility model cave is also that apart from the design feature of adjustable seeder the little tooth of said driving has two at least, and two drive on the periphery that little tooth is in bunch planting wheel disc supporting seat on two symmetrical positions.
Compared with present technology, the utility model beneficial effect is embodied in:
1, the utility model is installed on the hill-drop planter, the circumference through regulating duckbilled is apart from the cave distance of adjusting seed, and this adjusting can be implemented in the continuous adjustment of certain limit, thereby makes the spacing in the rows between the Different Crop obtain adjustment.
2, the utility model can reduce hand labor intensity well, increases work efficiency, and can well enlarge the scope of application of machine simultaneously, improves the frequency of utilization of machine, has realized a tractor serves several purposes, has really effectively reduced machine cost.
3, two in the utility model drive little tooth and can select use arbitrarily, make the adjustment process of cave distance not receive the influence of the turned position of bunch planting wheel disc.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the face structural representation of the utility model cave apart from adjustable seeder;
Fig. 2 is the cutaway view of the utility model cave apart from adjustable seeder;
Fig. 3 is the location drawing after the distance adjusting of adjustable seeder of the utility model cave;
Label among the figure: 1 duckbilled; 2 bunch planting wheel discs; 3 inoculators; 4 fill kind of a disk seeding unit; 5 feed shafts; 21 support flap; 22 mark closely screw; 23 drive little tooth; 24 steel balls; 25 plug screws; 26 bunch planting wheel disc supporting seats; 27 rolling discs; 28 large fluted discs; 29 slide blocks.
Embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the cave is set to apart from the structure of adjustable seeder in the present embodiment:
Bunch planting wheel disc 2 is arranged on the feed shaft 5 through bearing, fills the central authorities that kind of disk seeding unit 4 is fixedly installed on bunch planting wheel disc 2, fills kind of a disk seeding unit 4 and is built in the bunch planting wheel disc and will combines through feed shaft 5.
Center with bunch planting wheel disc 2 is the center; In the periphery of filling kind of seeding unit 4; Penetrate shape each inoculator 3 that evenly distributes along radially being of bunch planting wheel disc 2, with the sleeve pipe form duckbilled 1 is set in the lower end of said inoculator 3, said duckbilled 1 is fixedly installed on the slide block 29 through screw; On bunch planting wheel disc 2, radially be provided with the wheel disc track, slide block 29 is arranged on the slidable member on the wheel disc track, and the radial motion of slide block drives duckbilled, makes the circumferential distance between the adjacent duckbilled obtain adjustment, realizes the adjusting of cave distance.
Be disposed radially driving rack at said slide block 29 backs, sidepiece is the protruding slideway that matches with the wheel disc track;
One rolling disc 27; Be meshed with driving rack on the dish tooth on its front end face and the slide block 29; One circle groove is arranged on the outer circumference surface of rolling disc 27, and the steel ball 24 that is provided with in the groove is butted on the inner peripheral surface of bunch planting wheel disc supporting seat 26, and the rear ends of said rolling disc 27 and large fluted disc 28 are fixed; On the periphery of said bunch planting wheel disc supporting seat 26; The periphery that radially runs through said bunch planting wheel disc supporting seat 26 is provided with and drives little tooth 23; The little tooth 23 of said driving is to be positioned on the bunch planting wheel disc supporting seat 26 through marking closely screw 22, is with the umbrella tooth engaged transmission on its umbrella tooth and the large fluted disc 28 when driving little tooth 23 as actuator.
For the adjustment process that makes the cave distance does not receive the influence of the turned position of bunch planting wheel disc, will drive little tooth 23 and be set to have at least two, two drive on the periphery that little tooth 23 is in bunch planting wheel disc supporting seat 26 on two symmetrical positions.Like this, where go up no matter be in after bunch planting wheel disc supporting seat rotates, to drive little tooth be to be on the position that is easier to operate always there is one, is driving link when driving little tooth with one, and it then is as the Passive part of large fluted disc and servo-actuated that another drives little tooth.
In the practical implementation; The back side of bunch planting wheel disc supporting seat 26 has four screwed holes fixed with support flap 21 through screw; Two minor thread holes at the back side link to each other with the little tooth 23 of driving through marking closely screw 22; Two macropores on the periphery supply to drive little teeth 23 and pass, eight minor thread holes on the periphery supply steel balls 24 through and steel ball 24 is incorporated in the circle groove of rolling disc 27 outer circumference surfaces, block the steel ball outlet by plug screw 25; Front end face at bunch planting wheel disc supporting seat 26; Some grooves have been disposed radially; The quantity of groove and position are corresponding one by one with slide block, process groove in the centre of the two sides of each groove, form the matrix track and are used for matching with the protruding slideway of slide block both sides; Slide block inserts from the periphery fluting of bunch planting wheel disc supporting seat, along the groove radial motion.
The end face that drives little tooth 23 has foursquare counterbore, is used to stir the rotation that drives little tooth 23, and large fluted disc is used for being meshed with the little tooth of driving for the umbrella tooth in rear ends, and front end face is that the plane is used for being fixedly connected through screw with rolling disc 27;
The back end of rolling disc 27 is that the plane is used for being fixedly connected with large fluted disc, front end face for the dish tooth be used for slide block 29 on driving rack be meshed;
Slide block 29 is processed as driving rack in rear ends and is meshed with rolling disc; Front end face is processed into the plane and is fixedly connected through screw with duckbilled; The protruding slideway of intermediate projections is processed in the side of slide block 29, inserts with protruding slideway in the matrix track of bunch planting wheel disc supporting seat 26.
Before carrying out seeding operation, be articulated in the cave on the sower apart from adjustable seeder, make bunch planting wheel disc 2 keep motionless; According to the cave distance that crop requires, roll adjustment is carried out apart from adjustable seeder in the cave, as shown in Figure 3; Preprepared square toes rocking handle, insert the seeder side and drive in the square hole of little tooth 23, two drive little tooth and look the comfort level of operating position and select arbitrarily; After shaking rocking handle after the insertion,, drive little tooth 23 and drive large fluted disc 28 rotations along with rocking handle rotates; Rotate thereby drive rolling disc 27, rolling disc 27 is connected through eight steel balls 24 with bunch planting wheel disc supporting seat 26, is equivalent to a rolling bearing like this; Make bunch planting wheel disc supporting seat 26 under the situation of not rotating, rolling disc 27 is realized rotating flexibly under the drive of large fluted disc 28, and the slide block on the rolling disc 27 29 produces and moves radially at this moment; Drive duckbilled 1 and form same moving radially, thereby change the circumferential distance between the adjacent duckbilled 1, realize the change of cave distance.Sower can carry out seeding operation after adjustment was accomplished.

Claims (2)

1. a cave is characterized in that being provided with apart from adjustable seeder:
One bunch planting wheel disc (2); Being arranged on the feed shaft (5) through bearing, filling the central authorities that kind of disk seeding unit (4) is fixedly installed on bunch planting wheel disc (2), is the center with the center of bunch planting wheel disc (2); In the said periphery of filling kind of a seeding unit (4); Penetrate shape each inoculator (3) that evenly distributes along radially being of bunch planting wheel disc (2), with the sleeve pipe form duckbilled (1) is set in the lower end of said inoculator (3), said duckbilled (1) is fixedly installed on the slide block (29); On said bunch planting wheel disc (2), radially be provided with the wheel disc track, said slide block (29) is arranged on the slidable member on the wheel disc track, has been disposed radially driving rack at said slide block (29) back, and sidepiece is the protruding slideway that matches with the wheel disc track;
One rolling disc (27); Going up driving rack with dish tooth on its front end face and slide block (29) is meshed; One circle groove is arranged on the outer circumference surface of rolling disc (27); The steel ball that is provided with in the groove (24) is butted on the inner peripheral surface of bunch planting wheel disc supporting seat (26), and the rear ends of said rolling disc (27) and large fluted disc (28) are fixed; On the periphery of said bunch planting wheel disc supporting seat (26); The periphery that radially runs through said bunch planting wheel disc supporting seat (26) is provided with and drives little tooth (23); The little tooth of said driving (23) links to each other with bunch planting wheel disc supporting seat (26) through marking closely screw (22), drives little tooth (23) with the umbrella tooth engaged transmission on its umbrella tooth and the large fluted disc (28).
2. cave according to claim 1 is characterized in that apart from adjustable seeder the little tooth of said driving (23) has two at least, and said two drive on the periphery that little teeth (23) are in bunch planting wheel disc supporting seat (26) on two symmetrical positions.
CN 201220299266 2012-06-26 2012-06-26 Seeding machine adjustable in hill spacing Expired - Fee Related CN202603186U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201220299266 CN202603186U (en) 2012-06-26 2012-06-26 Seeding machine adjustable in hill spacing

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201220299266 CN202603186U (en) 2012-06-26 2012-06-26 Seeding machine adjustable in hill spacing

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN202603186U true CN202603186U (en) 2012-12-19

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CN 201220299266 Expired - Fee Related CN202603186U (en) 2012-06-26 2012-06-26 Seeding machine adjustable in hill spacing

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102714955A (en) * 2012-06-26 2012-10-10 四川农业大学 Adjustable-hole-spacing seeding device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102714955A (en) * 2012-06-26 2012-10-10 四川农业大学 Adjustable-hole-spacing seeding device

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20121219

Termination date: 20130626