CN202576153U - High-efficiency farmland ecological pond for leisure and tourism - Google Patents
High-efficiency farmland ecological pond for leisure and tourism Download PDFInfo
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- CN202576153U CN202576153U CN2012200607985U CN201220060798U CN202576153U CN 202576153 U CN202576153 U CN 202576153U CN 2012200607985 U CN2012200607985 U CN 2012200607985U CN 201220060798 U CN201220060798 U CN 201220060798U CN 202576153 U CN202576153 U CN 202576153U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a high-efficiency farmland ecological pond for leisure and tourism. The high-efficiency farmland ecological pond for leisure and tourism comprises an open stair-step water inlet, an aquatic plant isolation belt, an aquatic plant flourishment zone, a leisure and tourism zone, a hillslope, a sightseeing forest belt and the main water zone. The open stair-step water inlet is designed to boost the effect on absorbing nitrogen and phosphor. The aquatic plant isolation belt strengthens the effects of filtering and absorbing. The aquatic plant flourishment zone can take advantage of water body purification. The space placement of the ecological pond provides habitat for swimming birds, wading birds, fish and shrimps, and thereby increasing creature types in water land farming zone. The sightseeing forest belt boosts the sightseeing effect of the ecological pond. The leisure and tourism zone and recycle of waste from crops, livestock and poultry through a retting pond can be in line with the development of the ecological agriculture and sightseeing agriculture in modern agriculture and achieve a win-win aim of expected economy and ecological benefits.
Description
Technical field
The high-efficiency agriculture that belongs to the utility model adopts the field, the agricultural ecological pool of sclerosis U type channel irrigation and drainage, relates in particular to the efficient agricultural ecological of a kind of leisure sightseeing type pool.
Background technology
Along with the Taihu Lake basin rapid economic development, the TAIHU LAKE environmental pollution is day by day seriously restricting the zone and is developing rapidly and healthily.Widespread pollution from the overuse of fertilizers and pesticides in rural area is three big one of the main reasons of TAIHU LAKE environmental degradation, and the major cause that causes widespread pollution from the overuse of fertilizers and pesticides in rural area is exactly a large amount of inputs of chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals and unreasonable use.Data according to the issue of national environmental protection portion; Taihu Lake is polluted and is directly shown the high of total phosphorus and total nitrogen concentration; Main nitrogen, phosphorus by abundant residues on the peripheral agricultural land; Got into the lake body through crisscross network of waterways system after the rain drop erosion, cause the algae eutrophication problem outstanding, endangered very big.
In recent years, Jiangsu Province is promoting the high standard farmland construction, and TAI HU AREA agricultural modernization degree maintains the leading position in the whole province; A large amount of farmlands is advanced discharge channel and is changed into U type cement canal, is difficult to carry out the ecology function modifications, simultaneously; The Along with people's growth in the living standard, stable sufficient for ensureing the agricultural-food supply, TAI HU AREA growing vegetables area has expansion trend; Grain yield also requires steady growth, and this just requires to guarantee certain Fertilization Level, and the rainfall of TAI HU AREA concentrates on 5-6 month and 8-9 month; Farmland particularly vegetable plot must keep draining unimpeded; If do not adopt an effective measure, be easy to cause nitrogen phosphorus eutrophic water to enter the Taihu Lake water body, directly influence people's water safety.
The utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to provide the efficient agricultural ecological of a kind of leisure sightseeing type pool, is intended to solve the raising along with the agricultural modernization degree, and a large amount of farmlands is advanced discharge channel and changed into U type cement canal; Be difficult to carry out the ecology function modifications, simultaneously, the Along with people's growth in the living standard; Stable sufficient for ensureing the agricultural-food supply, the growing vegetables area has expansion trend, and grain yield also requires steady growth; This just requires to guarantee certain Fertilization Level; When comparatively concentrating rainy season, farmland particularly vegetable plot must keep draining unimpeded, if do not adopt an effective measure; Be easy to cause nitrogen phosphorus eutrophic water to enter water body in lake, directly influence the problem of people's water safety.
The purpose of the utility model is to provide the efficient agricultural ecological of a kind of leisure sightseeing type pool, and this ecological pond comprises: open stepped water-in, waterplant isolation strip, the luxuriant district of waterplant, leisure sight-seeing area, view forest belt district, domatic, stack retting pond, waters main body;
Said view forest belt district be arranged on said ecological pond around; Said open stepped water-in be arranged on said domatic on; Said domatic be arranged on said waters main body around; The shoaling water plantation of said waters main body and said domatic intersection has said waterplant isolation strip, is distributed with the luxuriant district of said waterplant in the main body of said waters, and said leisure sight-seeing area is arranged on the traffic convenience and the quiet place of said ecological pond.
Further, said open stepped water-in is designed to open ladder-type structure, and is connected with the U type cement canal in farmland.
Further, said ecological pond forms said waterplant isolation strip through plantation calamus and reed.
Further, the ecological region planting of the luxuriant district of said waterplant more than 65 percent has waterplant, and especially submerged plant, pleuston are reasonably combined, and the summit of growth phase of said waterplant and farm crop draining concentrate the phase consistent with each other.
Further, said ecological pond forms said view forest belt district through plantation tree and shrubs kind.
Further, concrete with honeycombed spots sheet material hardization is adopted in the sidewall of said open stepped water-in and bottom, and plants the perennial herbage that not only has fixation but also resist cold.
Further, said ecological pond also establishes small-sized stack retting pond, and timing acquiring plant-animal waste ferments, and returns soil, forms recycle.
The efficient agricultural ecological of the leisure sightseeing type pool that the utility model provides; Constitute by view forest belt district, domatic, open stepped water-in, waters main body, waterplant isolation strip, the luxuriant district of waterplant, leisure sight-seeing area; View forest belt district kind is implanted with the tree and shrubs kind, has improved the landscape effect of ecological pond; The domatic upward establishing in large scale of vegetation and the design of open stepped water-in have increased water exit and have brought into play the root system effect of vegetation, have improved the adsorption effect of ecological pond to nitrogen, phosphorus; Waterplant isolation strip kind is implanted with calamus and reed, further plays and filters and assimilation effect; The waterplant that distributes in the luxuriant district of waterplant in the ecological pond, its summit of growth phase is concentrated phase coadaptation mutually with farmland drainage, and the water body purification function of submerged plant, pleuston is able to give full play to; Can produce the dominant bacteria that adapts separately in the ecological pond, more help bringing into play the Water purification of various mikrobes; The spatial arrangement of ecological pond will provide important habitat for natatores, wader and fishes and shrimps, enrich the living species type of wetland farming region, and the perfect food web and the food chain structure of ecological pond promoted economic benefit; Simultaneously; This ecological pond design has increased the leisure sight-seeing area, is used to fish, have a rest, and is reasonably combined with vegetation; Increased landscape effect; And utilize small-sized stack retting pond collection farm crop and animal waste to carry out recycle, and meet the ecological agriculture and view Agricultural Development direction in the modern agriculture, reached the purpose of expection economy and ecological benefits doulbe-sides' victory.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structured flowchart of the ecological pond that provides of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the ecological pond ecological intercepting engineering plantation floor map that the utility model embodiment provides;
Fig. 3 is the distribution plat in the luxuriant district of waterplant in the ecological pond that provides of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the distribution plat of leisure sight-seeing area in the ecological pond that provides of the utility model embodiment.
Among the figure: 1, view forest belt district; 2, domatic; 3, open stepped water-in; 4, waters main body; 5, waterplant isolation strip; 6, the luxuriant district of waterplant; 7, leisure sight-seeing area; 8, U type cement canal; 9, stack retting pond.
Embodiment
For the purpose, technical scheme and the advantage that make the utility model is clearer,, the utility model is further specified below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explanation the utility model, and be not used in the qualification utility model.
Fig. 1 shows the structure on the efficient agricultural ecological of the leisure sightseeing type pool that the utility model embodiment provides.For the ease of explanation, only show the part relevant with the utility model.
This ecological pond comprises: the luxuriant district of open stepped water-in 3, waterplant isolation strip 5, waterplant 6, leisure sight-seeing area 7, view forest belt district 1, domatic 2, stack retting pond 9, waters main body 4;
View forest belt district 1 be arranged on ecological pond around; Open stepped water-in 3 is arranged on domatic 2; Domatic 2 be arranged on waters main body 4 around; Waters main body 4 is implanted with waterplant isolation strip 5 with the shoaling water kind of domatic 2 intersections, is distributed with the luxuriant district 6 of waterplant in the waters main body 4, and leisure sight-seeing area 7 is arranged on the traffic convenience and the quiet place of ecological pond.
In the utility model embodiment, open stepped water-in 3 is designed to open ladder-type structure, and is connected with the U type cement canal 7 in farmland.
In the utility model embodiment, ecological pond forms waterplant isolation strip 5 through plantation calamus and reed.
In the utility model embodiment, the ecological region planting of the luxuriant district of waterplant more than 6 percent 65 has waterplant, and especially submerged plant, pleuston are reasonably combined, and the summit of growth phase of waterplant and farm crop draining concentrate the phase consistent with each other.
In the utility model embodiment; Domatic 2 employing gentle slope structures re-lay the mixed-matrix layer that 5: 5 gravels and slag are formed at the 25cm soil layer, make the existing horizontal flow of sewage; Again in the bed of packings internal flow; Water level is darker, can make full use of the crown_interception of the microbial film of growing on filling surface, the root system of plant and abundant root system of plant, topsoil and filler, and domatic 2 soil layer establishing in large scale has trifolium, rye grass.
In the utility model embodiment, ecological pond forms view forest belt district 1 through plantation tree and shrubs kind.
In the utility model embodiment, concrete with honeycombed spots sheet material hardization is adopted in the sidewall of open stepped water-in 3 and bottom, and plants the perennial herbage that not only has fixation but also resist cold.In the utility model embodiment, ecological pond forms rational biologic chain through cultured fishes, spiral shell, freshwater mussel and poultry.
In the utility model embodiment, ecological pond also establishes small-sized stack retting pond 9, and timing acquiring plant-animal waste ferments, and returns soil, forms recycle.
Further describe below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment application principle the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1; The purpose of the utility model is to provide the characteristics that TAI HU AREA vegetable field precipitation is concentrated that are adapted to; Designed a kind of leisure type agricultural ecological pool; It mainly is to the agricultural non-point pollution problem, and the leisure sightseeing type agricultural ecological pool that utilizes the utility model embodiment to provide utilizes discarded fishpond transformation high-density, establishing in large scale waterplant effectively to tackle nitrogen, phosphorus nutrition element in the farmland drainage on the one hand; Improve water quality through plant-growth simultaneously, increase economic efficiency through reasonable input fishes and shrimps seedling.The present invention has construction costs and maintenance cost is low, Operation and Maintenance simple, the control row is effective, particularly builds farmland and the vegetable field that U type channel is transformed for high standard, and higher popularization and application values is arranged.
As shown in Figure 2, the above-mentioned purpose of the utility model is achieved in that around this ecological pond domatic 2 for the gentle slope type, domatic 2 employing gentle slope structures; Domatic 2 establishing in large scale trifolium, rye grass etc. are improved adsorption of nitrogen, phosphorus effect, limit, pond nearly water place plantation reed and calamus isolation strip; Further form waterplant isolation strip 5, increase the water stream channel on soil matrix surface, through the root system of plant sorption; Oxygen-enriched environment improves the aerobic microbiological activity around the root system, further filtration, purification water quality, and the area high standard farmland suggestion that sclerosis is transformed for the U type in pond is 12-15: 1; Vegetables field 8-12: 1; Pond water-in 3 (farmland water outlet) adopts open ladder structure, increases the residence time of water, and concrete with honeycombed spots sheet material hardization is adopted in water outlet wall and bottom; Plant nitrogen, phosphorus nutrition element in the perennial herbage absorption that not only has fixation but also resist cold, absorption and the degraded draining, increase drainage channel and performance root system effect.Pond internal condition water level depth plantation simultaneously has waterplant such as lotus rhizome, wild rice stem, the Chinese celery of view benefit and economic benefit etc.; Cultured fishes simultaneously, spiral shell, freshwater mussel and duck, goose etc. form rational biologic chain; Further increase economic efficiency; Ecological pond further improves the leisure function of ecological pond in quiet set recreational fishing district of traffic convenience.Plant the tree and shrubs kind around the pond and form view forest belt district 1, improved the landscape effect of ecological pond.The agricultural ecological pool as shown in Figure 3, that the utility model embodiment provides is to the high standard farmland of advancing the discharge conduit setting treatment being designed; Satisfy TAI HU AREA precipitation and concentrate the farmland drainage demand; Through pool wall big area vegetation and open stair step shape water outlet design, increase water exit and performance root system effect, improve nitrogen, phosphorus adsorption effect; Shallow water beach, pond plantation calamus and reed further play and filter and assimilation effect.Waterplant, the especially submerged plant that distributes in the ecological pond, the water body purification function of pleuston are able to give full play to; Can produce the dominant bacteria that adapts separately in the pool, more help bringing into play the Water purification of various mikrobes; The spatial arrangement of ecological pond will provide important habitat for natatores, wader and fishes and shrimps, to enrich the living species type of wetland farming region, improve food web and food chain structure, promote economic benefit.Simultaneously, the design of this ecological pond has increased and has supplied to fish recreation area, improves the reasonably combined landscape effect that increased of vegetation, meets the ecological agriculture and view Agricultural Development direction in the modern agriculture, has reached the purpose of expecting economy and ecological benefits doulbe-sides' victory.
As shown in Figure 4; Domatic 2 of this ecological pond is the gentle slope, and gentle slope 25cm soil layer is laid down in addition the mixed-matrix layer of 5: 5 gravels and slag composition, makes the existing horizontal flow of sewage; Again in the bed of packings internal flow; Water level is darker, can make full use of effects such as holding back of the microbial film of growing on filling surface, the root system of plant and abundant root system of plant, topsoil and filler, domatic 2 establishing in large scale plants; Nearly water section is through plantation reed, calamus mcroorganism amount plant in the hillside fields; Increase the water stream channel on soil matrix top layer, make water flows rapid, water outlet is happy; In addition; Calamus, root of phragmites communis cording have the remarkable function of absorption, conversion pollutant, and activity has promoter action to oxygen-enriched environment to aerobic microbiological around its root system, improves its decontamination effect improving.Pond water-in 3 (farmland water outlet) is designed to open stepped, prolongs hydraulic detention time, increases to contact with air.In the pond, set up the luxuriant district 6 of waterplant; Plant 65 percent area above nitrogen, phosphorus nutrition element are had strong receptivity and have concurrently view and admire economic plants such as reed, lotus rhizome etc.; Be used for absorbing nitrogen, the phosphorus nutrition element of farmland drainage; Rationally throw in fish, spiral shell, freshwater mussel and poultry such as duck, goose simultaneously in the pond, set up the sight-seeing area of fishing, with further raising pond economic benefit and leisure sightseeing function in leisure sight-seeing area 7.The utility model reasonable structural design can effectively be tackled nitrogen, the phosphorus nutrition element in the farmland drainage with arrangement; Thereby reduce the eutrophication of receiving water body; Particularly to adopting U type sclerosis high standard farmland; Can't implement under the situation of ecological canal, it has very big promotional value in agricultural non-point pollution control.
The efficient agricultural ecological of the leisure sightseeing type pool that the utility model embodiment provides; Constitute by the luxuriant district in view forest belt district 1, domatic 2, open stepped water-in 3, waters main body 4, waterplant isolation strip 5, waterplant 6, leisure sight-seeing area 7; View forest belt district is implanted with the tree and shrubs kind for a kind, has improved the landscape effect of ecological pond; The design of establishing in large scale of vegetation and open stepped water-in 3 on domatic 2 has increased water exit and has brought into play the root system effect of vegetation, has improved the adsorption effect of ecological pond to nitrogen, phosphorus; The waterplant isolation strip is implanted with calamus and reed for 5 kinds, further plays and filters and assimilation effect; The waterplant that distributes in the luxuriant district 6 of waterplant in the ecological pond, its summit of growth phase is concentrated phase coadaptation mutually with farmland drainage, and the water body purification function of submerged plant, pleuston is able to give full play to; Can produce the dominant bacteria that adapts separately in the ecological pond, more help bringing into play the Water purification of various mikrobes; The spatial arrangement of ecological pond will provide important habitat for natatores, wader and fishes and shrimps, enrich the living species type of wetland farming region, and the perfect food web and the food chain structure of ecological pond promoted economic benefit; Simultaneously; This ecological pond design has increased leisure sight-seeing area 7, is used to fish, have a rest, and is reasonably combined with vegetation; Increased landscape effect; And utilize small-sized stack retting pond 9 collection farm crop and animal waste to carry out recycle, and meet the ecological agriculture and view Agricultural Development direction in the modern agriculture, reached the purpose of expection economy and ecological benefits doulbe-sides' victory.
More than be merely the preferred embodiment of the utility model,, any modification of being done within all spirit at the utility model and the principle, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., all should be included within the protection domain of the utility model not in order to restriction the utility model.
Claims (7)
1. leisure sightseeing type efficient agricultural ecological pool is characterized in that this ecological pond comprises: open stepped water-in, waterplant isolation strip, the luxuriant district of waterplant, leisure sight-seeing area, view forest belt district, domatic, stack retting pond, waters main body;
Said view forest belt district be arranged on said ecological pond around; Said open stepped water-in be arranged on said domatic on; Said domatic be arranged on said waters main body around; The shoaling water plantation of said waters main body and said domatic intersection has said waterplant isolation strip, is distributed with the luxuriant district of said waterplant in the main body of said waters, and said leisure sight-seeing area is arranged on the traffic convenience and the quiet place of said ecological pond.
2. ecological pond as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, said open stepped water-in is designed to open ladder-type structure, and is connected with the U type cement canal in farmland.
3. ecological pond as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, said ecological pond forms said waterplant isolation strip through plantation calamus and reed.
4. ecological pond as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that; The ecological region planting of the luxuriant district of said waterplant more than 65 percent has waterplant; Especially submerged plant, pleuston are reasonably combined, and the summit of growth phase of said waterplant and farm crop draining concentrate the phase consistent with each other.
5. ecological pond as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, said ecological pond forms said view forest belt district through plantation tree and shrubs kind.
6. ecological pond as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, concrete with honeycombed spots sheet material hardization is adopted in the sidewall of said open stepped water-in and bottom, and plants the perennial herbage that not only has fixation but also resist cold.
7. ecological pond as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, said ecological pond also establishes small-sized stack retting pond, and timing acquiring plant-animal waste ferments, and returns soil, forms recycle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2012200607985U CN202576153U (en) | 2012-02-24 | 2012-02-24 | High-efficiency farmland ecological pond for leisure and tourism |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2012200607985U CN202576153U (en) | 2012-02-24 | 2012-02-24 | High-efficiency farmland ecological pond for leisure and tourism |
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| CN202576153U true CN202576153U (en) | 2012-12-05 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107117711A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-09-01 | 苏州润文生态科技有限公司 | Non-point Source Pollution in Irrigation District emission reduction increases income pattern |
| CN110156164A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2019-08-23 | 李清源 | A kind of method of multi-layer comprehensive utilization waste water of spring and heat |
| CN110506547A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-11-29 | 邵阳县金农植保专业合作社 | A kind of pest control method |
-
2012
- 2012-02-24 CN CN2012200607985U patent/CN202576153U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107117711A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-09-01 | 苏州润文生态科技有限公司 | Non-point Source Pollution in Irrigation District emission reduction increases income pattern |
| CN110156164A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2019-08-23 | 李清源 | A kind of method of multi-layer comprehensive utilization waste water of spring and heat |
| CN110156164B (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2021-09-10 | 李清源 | Method for comprehensively utilizing hot spring wastewater and heat in multiple levels |
| CN110506547A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-11-29 | 邵阳县金农植保专业合作社 | A kind of pest control method |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20121205 Termination date: 20140224 |