CN202558288U - Accurate material charging device of material cabin - Google Patents
Accurate material charging device of material cabin Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202558288U CN202558288U CN2012201979881U CN201220197988U CN202558288U CN 202558288 U CN202558288 U CN 202558288U CN 2012201979881 U CN2012201979881 U CN 2012201979881U CN 201220197988 U CN201220197988 U CN 201220197988U CN 202558288 U CN202558288 U CN 202558288U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- feed bin
- charging device
- material charging
- feeds intake
- accurate charging
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an accurate material charging device of a material cabin. The accurate material charging device comprises a frame, a material charging hopper arranged on the frame, a dedusting device communicated with the material charging device and a material discharging nozzle, wherein a hinge on the material charging opening portion of the material charging hopper is connected with a material charging opening cover, and a locking device is arranged between the material charging opening cover and the material charging hopper, and a pulse controller is arranged on the dedusting device. The locking device comprises a locking sheet with a locking hole and a cylinder, wherein the locking sheet is arranged on the material charging opening cover, the cylinder is arranged on the material charging hopper and corresponding to the position of the locking sheet, and the head portion of a piston head of the cylinder can be inserted into the locking hole. A sensor is arranged on the material charging opening cover corresponding to the material charging hopper or on the material charging hopper corresponding to the material charging cover. The accurate material charging device is reasonable in structure, convenient to use and capable of achieving continuous material charging.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of equipment that feeds intake, and refers in particular to the charging device that can material accurately be dropped into feed bin.
Background technology
In aquaculture, raise the growth of health fast for guaranteeing fowl, and guarantee that its meat can meet people's safe edible standard, then has suitable exacting requirements to the prescription that contains multiple nutritional components and micro-element that makes an addition in the feed.And each nutritional labeling and the accurate degree of the shared prescription grammes per square metre of micro-element ratiometric are to weigh an important indicator of prescription quality in prescription.
At present, each feed formula manufacturer is many when carrying out formulated can to use the bulk raw material warehouse entry, the method for the artificial preparation of little ancestor's raw material.When bulk raw material feeds intake, often adopt a kind of charging device that is called feeding vehicle, this charging device generally includes vehicle frame, is arranged at the cast hopper on the vehicle frame, the dirt collector that is connected with cast hopper and discharging mouth.By manual work material in the feed bin and the material that needs to throw are compared discriminating through range estimation when feeding intake; After the two is same material in affirmation, charging device is moved to the material outlet place, the discharging mouth is linked to each other with the feed bin oral area; Material is dropped into feed bin; The airborne dust that in the process of feeding intake, produces then is collected in the dirt collector, then by manual work dirt collector is cleared up again, charging device is moved to next feed bin place that need feed intake after again.Though the charging device of this form can be realized the input to material; But the discriminating to material needs to be accomplished by manual work before feeding intake on the one hand; There is material to be easy to differentiate differentiation to shape and aberration during practical operation than big difference; And be difficult to accurate differentiation for shape and the less material of aberration difference, and be prone to cause miscarrying to material, finally cause the mistake of feed formula and produce serious product quality problem; Thisly only brought very burden for existing production without the feeding mode of the authorization control that feeds intake, existed without permission and the numb defective that feeds intake with subjective judgement; On the other hand; Airborne dust to collecting in the dirt collector is cleared up by manual work; And this scale removal process needs after the feed bin work that feeds intake is accomplished, to arrange special floor time to carry out operation, and the whole like this process that feeds intake is just interrupted, and has the discontinuous defective of work that feeds intake.
The utility model content
Not enough to prior art, the utility model technical matters to be solved provides a kind of can the realization and authorizedly precisely feeds intake, and can realize the accurate charging device of the continuous feed bin of the work that feeds intake.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above; The accurate charging device of the feed bin of the utility model comprises vehicle frame; Be arranged at the cast hopper on the vehicle frame, the dust collector that is connected with cast hopper and discharging mouth; The said cast hopper oral area hinge that feeds intake is connecting the flap that feeds intake, and is provided with latching device between flap and cast hopper feeding intake; Said dust collector is provided with pulse controller.
After adopting said structure; With being arranged at latching device between feed intake flap and cast hopper with after external control system links to each other; External control system just can compare according to its need of gathering throwing material signal and feed bin material information, and whether the feed bin material is consistent to need to throw material with judgement, then opens latching device as if unanimity; Obtain to feed intake mandate through opening the flap that feeds intake; If inconsistent latching device then maintains the lock status, the flap that feeds intake can not be opened and can not obtain the mandate that feeds intake, thereby feeds intake with realizing high accuracy.Therefore this setting has overcome original artificial subjective existing deficiency that feeds intake of differentiating, has the advantage that can feed intake through mandate.And pulse controller is set on dust collector; This pulse controller can make the pulsation of the air-flow generation certain frequency that gets in the dust collector filter cylinder; Can realize brushing lightly of floating dust on the filter cylinder stroked through this pulse pneumatic; Make floating dust on the filter cylinder fall into the ash bucket of dust collector, like this in working process that place's feed bin is fed intake and will the work of feeding intake change in another feed bin process and all can realize automatic dedusting, need stop when having overcome original conversion feed bin and carry out artificial dedusting; Cause the discontinuous defective of the work of feeding intake, have dedusting in good time, the work continuous uninterrupted that feeds intake advantage.
A kind of preferred implementation of the utility model is, said latching device comprises that being arranged at dog-house covers the locking plate with keyhole and be arranged on the cast hopper and the corresponding cylinder in locking plate position, and this cylinder piston club head can block and inserts in the keyhole.Above-mentioned setting makes latching device become the pneuma-lock structure; The utilization external control system is gathered the material control information; Through control cylinder piston rod flexible can realize to the sealed of the flap that feeds intake with unblank, produced the effect of authorizing to feeding intake, advantage simple in structure, easy to implement is arranged.
The another kind of preferred implementation of the utility model is, in cast hopper corresponding section dog-house cover or with the flap corresponding section cast hopper that feeds intake on sensor is being set.This sensor can be used to feed back the information that whether can feed intake to control system; Sensor is forbidden the signal that feeds intake to the control system feedback when the flap that feeds intake is closed; Corresponding acoustooptic alarm system action in the control system at this moment, on the contrary then control system is regarded as and can feeds intake, and gets into to feed intake the new field of technical activity; So just guaranteed only under the situation that the flap that feeds intake is opened, to feed intake, thereby stopped the generation of the random phenomenon that feeds intake.
Another preferred implementation of the utility model is that the feed bin oral area of being worked at the accurate charging device of this feed bin is provided with sensor.Can realize Electronic Numbering through this sensor of external control system utilization to feed bin; Specifying certain feed bin when control system need feed in raw material; And if only if the accurate charging device of feed bin arrives at when specifying material outlet; The working sensor feedback information is replied the control system correct position that feeds intake, and can implement the follow-up work that feeds intake.And the accurate charging device of feed bin is when being in the non-appointment material outlet of control system, and the working sensor feedback information is replied the control system malposition that feeds intake, and can not implement the follow-up work that feeds intake, and produced by the acoustooptic alarm system of control system control and report to the police this moment.It is exquisite that the utilization of this sensor has structure, can accurately judge the advantage of the specified feed bin station of control system.
Another preferred implementation of the utility model is between said cast hopper outlet and discharging mouth reciprocating sieve to be set.Work screening through this reciprocating sieve can realize the rejecting to impurity in the throwing material and larger particles material, guaranteed the purity of material in the feed bin and surmises, and has rational in infrastructurely, rejects effective advantage.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing and the specific embodiment the accurate charging device of the feed bin of the utility model is described further.
Diagram is the work structuring scheme drawing of a kind of specific embodiment of the accurate charging device of the feed bin of the utility model.
Among the figure, 1-feed bin, 2-sensor, 3-seal ring, 4-reciprocating sieve, 5-sensor; 6-keyhole, 7-locking plate, 8-cylinder, the 9-flap that feeds intake, the 10-pulse controller; The 11-induced draft fan, 12-noise silencer, 13-dust collector, 14-cast hopper, 15-handle; The 16-electromagnetic shaker, 17-elasticity is hung arm, 18-castor, 19-discharging mouth, 20-runway.
The specific embodiment
The accurate charging device of the utility model feed bin shown in the figure is in a certain appointment material outlet place in the feeding system, and the feed bin 1 in this feeding system is a plurality of, and all feed bin oral areas all pass the mobile runway 20 of the accurate charging device of feed bin; Seal ring 3 all is installed on all material outlets, can makes through sealing circle 3 that the material dust can not leak when feeding intake, avoided in the process of feeding intake environment being polluted; Be provided with sensor 2 at all feed bin oral areas; Said sensor 2 is near switch; Can realize the feed intake electronics of feed bin 1 of need is differentiated near switch through external control system utilization feed bin 1 oral area is set, specifying certain feed bin 1 when control system need feed intake, and if only if the accurate charging device of feed bin arrives at when specifying material outlet; Sensor 2 work feedback informations are replied the control system correct position that feeds intake, and can implement the follow-up operation that feeds intake.And the accurate charging device of feed bin is when being in the non-appointment material outlet of control system, and sensor 2 work feedback informations are replied the control system malposition that feeds intake, and can not implement the follow-up operation that feeds intake, and produced by the acoustooptic alarm system of control system control and report to the police this moment.The utilization of this sensor 2 has realized that structure is exquisite, can accurately judge the effect of the specified feed bin station of control system.
Cast hopper 14 its oral area hinges that are arranged on the vehicle frame are connecting the flap 9 that feeds intake; On this flap 9 that feeds intake the locking plate 7 with keyhole 6 is being set; On the cast hopper 14 with locking plate 7 on keyhole 6 opposite position places cylinder 8 is being set, this cylinder piston club head can block and inserts in the keyhole 6.Exist in normal condition, cylinder piston rod is in the lock state, and the bar code that is linked to each other with external control system by the person of feeding intake utilization during work scans rifle and scans the bar code on the material package; Whether the material of being confirmed to throw by bar code information is consistent with the material that feed bin 1 is stored; If it is constant that inconsistent cylinder piston rod still is in the lock state, if consistent, then cylinder 8 externally the control system effect down action the cylinder piston club head is thrown off from keyhole 6; The flap 9 that feeds intake like this can be opened; Thereby obtained the mandate to feeding intake, played preventing the wrong effect of throwing of material, it is General Construction that above-mentioned bar code scans rifle.Flap 9 heads are installed with sensor 5 feeding intake; Said sensor 5 is a proximity switch; This proximity switch can be used to feed back the information that whether can feed intake to control system, and proximity switch is forbidden the signal that feeds intake to the control system feedback when feeding intake flap 9 closures, and corresponding acoustooptic alarm system moves in the control system at this moment; Otherwise then control system is regarded as and can feeds intake; Entering feeds intake the new field of technical activity, so just guaranteed only under the situation that the flap 9 that feeds intake is opened, to feed intake, thus the generation of having stopped the random phenomenon that feeds intake.
Continuous earthing is being provided with the dust collector 13 that has induced draft fan 11 on cast hopper 14; Said dust collector 13 is a dust exhaustor, and silencer 12 is installed on induced draft fan 11, and silencer 12 has played the effect that reduces fan noise; Dust collector 13 is provided with pulse controller 10; This pulse controller 10 is active pulse backblowing auto purification type dust exhaustor, and this pulse controller 10 comprises pulse length and pulse width modulation unit, whenever will open the compressed air valve blowback cartridge type filter in the dust collector 13 once at regular intervals; Make the air-flow in the cartridge type filter produce periodically pulsing, play the effect of cleaning cartridge type filter.Above-mentioned induced draft fan 11, pulse controller 10 and reciprocating sieve hereinafter described 4 all receive sensor 5 controls.After the flap 9 that feeds intake was opened, induced draft fan 11, pulse controller 10 and reciprocating sieve 4 were just started working; After the flap 9 that feeds intake was closed, cylinder piston rod was in the lock state, flap 9 lockings that will feed intake, and induced draft fan 11 stops simultaneously, and 10 of pulse controllers are controlled time-delay by control system and are stopped.Like this, just guaranteed that the material dust that adsorbs on dust collector 13 cartridge type filteres can be cleared up maturely, do not reached and need shut down cleaning, realized the continuity of the work that feeds intake.
Be connected reciprocating sieve 4 in cast hopper 14 outlets with 19 in discharging mouth; This reciprocating sieve 4 is a horizontal screen; This reciprocating sieve 4 hangs on the vehicle frame through the elasticity extension arm 17 that is arranged on the frame, and this reciprocating sieve is by the action of electromagnetic shaker 16 excitings, and said electromagnetic shaker 16 is a vibration motor; This place's utilization vibration motor has the type selecting of being easy to, and implements advantage easily.During work, the work screening through this reciprocating sieve 4 can realize the rejecting to impurity in the throwing material and larger particles material, has guaranteed the purity of material in the entering feed bin 1 and surmises, and has rational in infrastructurely, rejects effective advantage.Bottom at the accurate charging device vehicle frame of said feed bin is being provided with castor 18, and the setting of this castor 18 can be pushed the accurate charging device of feed bin, plays and moves convenient, effect easily.Handle 15 is being set on said vehicle frame, is using this handle 15 can implement passing operation easily the accurate charging device of feed bin.
Also show the flap 9 that feeds intake among the figure and be in the control position when opening with long and two-short dash line.
When reality is used; Earlier send a requirement command by master control system, when the person of feeding intake was shifted the accurate charging device of feed bin onto corresponding material outlet, sensor 2 returned a signal; Confirm that whether this place's feed bin 1 is the specified need of the control system feed bins that feed intake; If confirm consistent then the person of feeding intake usefulness scans rifle scans the bar code on the material package, whether the material of being confirmed to throw by bar code information is consistent with the material that feed bin 1 is stored, if the material information of being stored in bar code information and the feed bin is consistent; Then cylinder piston rod and keyhole 6 are thrown off; The flap 9 that feeds intake just can be opened, and sensor 5 returns a signal, and the vibration motor on control induced draft fan 11, pulse controller 10 and the reciprocating sieve 4 starts.After the material of current feed bin 1 feeds intake and accomplishes; The person of feeding intake the closing flap 9 that feeds intake, sensor 5 returns a signal, and the vibration motor on control induced draft fan 11 and the reciprocating sieve 4 is out of service; Pulse controller 10 gets into the time-delay closing state simultaneously; After time delay arrived, pulse controller 10 was out of service, and the material of being thrown to guarantee gets into feed bin 1 fully.
Above-mentioned some preferred implementations of only enumerating the accurate charging device of the utility model feed bin, but be not limited to this, under the situation of the utility model groundwork, also can do some conversion and improvement.For example, used member in the latching device not only is limited to cylinder, also can adopts utilization by connecting rod mechanism that servomotor or stepping motor drove etc., and so on.So long as the change of any analog structure of on the utility model basis, being done, all be regarded as falling into the protection domain of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. accurate charging device of feed bin; Comprise vehicle frame; Be arranged at the cast hopper (14) on the vehicle frame, the dust collector (13) that is connected with cast hopper (14) and discharging mouth (19); It is characterized in that: said cast hopper (14) the oral area hinge that feeds intake is connecting the flap that feeds intake (9), between flap that feeds intake (9) and cast hopper (14), is provided with latching device; Said dust collector (13) is provided with pulse controller (10).
2. the accurate charging device of feed bin according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: said latching device comprises and is arranged at the locking plate (7) that has keyhole (6) on the flap that feeds intake (9); Be arranged at that cast hopper (14) is gone up and the corresponding cylinder in locking plate (7) position (7), this cylinder (7) piston rod head can block and inserts in the keyhole (6).
3. the accurate charging device of feed bin according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said cast hopper (14) corresponding section feed intake that flap (9) is gone up or with the flap that feeds intake (9) corresponding section cast hopper (14) on sensor (5) is being set.
4. the accurate charging device of feed bin according to claim 3 is characterized in that: said sensor (5) is near switch.
5. the accurate charging device of feed bin according to claim 1 is characterized in that: feed bin (1) oral area in the operation of the accurate charging device of this feed bin institute is provided with sensor (2).
6. the accurate charging device of feed bin according to claim 5 is characterized in that: said sensor (2) is near switch.
7. the accurate charging device of feed bin according to claim 1 is characterized in that: between said cast hopper (14) outlet and discharging mouth (19) reciprocating sieve (4) is being set.
8. the accurate charging device of feed bin according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said dust collector (13) is a dust exhaustor.
9. the accurate charging device of feed bin according to claim 1 is characterized in that: on the said vehicle frame handle is being set.
10. the accurate charging device of feed bin according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: said bottom of frame is being provided with castor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012201979881U CN202558288U (en) | 2012-05-05 | 2012-05-05 | Accurate material charging device of material cabin |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012201979881U CN202558288U (en) | 2012-05-05 | 2012-05-05 | Accurate material charging device of material cabin |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202558288U true CN202558288U (en) | 2012-11-28 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012201979881U Expired - Fee Related CN202558288U (en) | 2012-05-05 | 2012-05-05 | Accurate material charging device of material cabin |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN202558288U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104355132A (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2015-02-18 | 苏州互强工业设备有限公司 | Automatic unloading device |
| CN109956215A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2019-07-02 | 湖南中联重科混凝土机械站类设备有限公司 | Charging device |
| CN113104604A (en) * | 2021-05-24 | 2021-07-13 | 江苏远腾智能装备有限公司 | Multi-bin precise positioning mobile feeding station |
| CN113816156A (en) * | 2021-08-25 | 2021-12-21 | 福建恒捷实业有限公司 | Feeding control system and control method for nylon chip raw material |
-
2012
- 2012-05-05 CN CN2012201979881U patent/CN202558288U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104355132A (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2015-02-18 | 苏州互强工业设备有限公司 | Automatic unloading device |
| CN109956215A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2019-07-02 | 湖南中联重科混凝土机械站类设备有限公司 | Charging device |
| CN113104604A (en) * | 2021-05-24 | 2021-07-13 | 江苏远腾智能装备有限公司 | Multi-bin precise positioning mobile feeding station |
| CN113104604B (en) * | 2021-05-24 | 2022-11-11 | 江苏远腾智能装备有限公司 | Multi-silo precise positioning and moving feeding station |
| CN113816156A (en) * | 2021-08-25 | 2021-12-21 | 福建恒捷实业有限公司 | Feeding control system and control method for nylon chip raw material |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20121128 Termination date: 20180505 |