CN105600496B - A kind of trolley-type automatic bag-opening discharging warehousing apparatus and its application method - Google Patents
A kind of trolley-type automatic bag-opening discharging warehousing apparatus and its application method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105600496B CN105600496B CN201510818230.3A CN201510818230A CN105600496B CN 105600496 B CN105600496 B CN 105600496B CN 201510818230 A CN201510818230 A CN 201510818230A CN 105600496 B CN105600496 B CN 105600496B
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- bag
- hopper
- trolley
- feed bin
- car body
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of trolley-type automatic bag-opening discharging warehousing apparatus and its application method, described device includes car body, hopper, oscillating screen plate, cutter mechanism and pneumatic extension sleeve, the car body can be along the track travel being laid on above feed bin, car body is provided with hopper, hopper top sets oscillating screen plate, cutter mechanism is made up of multiple cutting knifes in the oscillating screen plate gap, and can realize cutting knife along oscillating screen plate gap move while around own axis；Sealed at the top of hopper by seal closure, seal closure is provided with deduster and pneumatic door；Hopper bottom is connected by Pneumatic extension sleeve with feed bin charging aperture.The present invention has that discharging efficiency high, anti-dust effect be good, automaticity is high, the advantage having a safety feature, with higher actual application value.
Description
Technical field
Bag and discharging technical field are opened the present invention relates to powdery or little grainy material, more particularly to one kind is suitable for many
Individual feed bin is arranged in rows trolley-type automatic bag-opening discharging warehousing apparatus and its application method that feed bin is used.
Background technology
At present, in the manufacturing enterprises such as refractory material, additive, catalyst, used bagged material is most all
It is, by manually being carried, to be cut with blade by manually shaking off the material in bag into feed bin after sack, so operates both
Cause production efficiency low, environmental pollution is serious, by mistake can also fall blade or empty bag because of reasons such as artificial operational errors
Fall in feed bin, cause the pollution of material, or the additional workload that increase cleaning feed bin pendant thing is brought.
Due to the requirement in terms of material characteristic and dispensing, above-mentioned manufacturing enterprise usually needs several or even tens feed bin storages
Storage material, the various open the bag devices that can be seen in the market are all fixed, i.e., one feed bin needs configuration one to open bag
Device, if serious waste can be caused by this configuration；These open the bag devices are when discharging is put in storage after broken bag simultaneously, due to not with
Formation is enough between feed bin is tightly connected, and can also cause secondary environmental pollution, so actual market utilization rate is extremely low, it is society
The value of creation is little.
The content of the invention
The trolley-type automatic bag-opening discharging warehousing apparatus that multiple feed bins are used in conjunction with is available for the invention provides a kind of, its
Discharging efficiency high, anti-dust effect are good, automaticity is high, have a safety feature, with higher actual application value；It is of the invention same
When there is provided the device application method.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is realized using following technical scheme：
A kind of trolley-type automatic bag-opening discharging warehousing apparatus, including car body, hopper, oscillating screen plate, cutter mechanism and
Pneumatic extension sleeve, the car body can be provided with hopper, hopper top along the track travel being laid on above feed bin, car body
If oscillating screen plate, cutter mechanism is made up of multiple cutting knifes in oscillating screen plate gap, and cutting knife can be realized along vibratory sieve
Around own axis while the movement of plate stitch gap；Sealed at the top of hopper by seal closure, seal closure is provided with deduster and gas
Dynamic door；Hopper bottom is connected by Pneumatic extension sleeve with feed bin charging aperture.
The car body or hopper are provided with the automatic contraposition device being made up of encoding board and position switch.
The oscillating screen plate is made up of upper screen, lower floor's flase floor and motorized cams vibrator, motorized cams vibrator
Below flase floor, driven by vibrator motor and screen cloth, grid panel vibration can be driven.
Electronic vibrator or gas purging device are provided with the bottom discharge mouthful of the hopper.
The pneumatic door both sides set air-leg, and middle part sets transparent organic glass observation window.
A kind of application method of trolley-type automatic bag-opening discharging warehousing apparatus, including：
1) it is real-time by position switch in advance by feed bin position in storehouse information and correspondence car body distance travelled information input coding plate
Car body traveling position is detected, operation is automatically stopped when car body is along track travel to the feed bin top for needing to feed；It is then pneumatic
Extension sleeve is extended downwardly from, by being closely connected and realizing with feed bin charging aperture with the closed type flange for thickening elastic packing rubber
Sealing, the preparation so far opened before bag discharging is ready；
2) pneumatic door is opened, material bag is placed sequentially on screen cloth, pneumatic door is then shut off, starts cutter mechanism；Cut
Knife along oscillating screen plate gap move while around own axis, material bag bottom is scratched, oscillating screen plate is in motorized cams
The lower shake material bag of vibrator effect, until material is all discharged into hopper；And pass through electronic vibrator or gas purging device
Ensure that material is fully entered in feed bin by Pneumatic extension sleeve；When opening bag discharging, deduster also works simultaneously, it is ensured that entirely open
Bag discharge process is carried out under negative pressure.
The cutting knife quantity and spacing distance of the cutter mechanism determine that the point of a knife of cutting knife stretches into sieve according to the size of material bag
In the gap reserved between net and flase floor, its height should ensure that cutting knife in rotary moving is contacted with material bag all the time.
According to material characteristic set gas purging device injection frequency, also can on-site manual operation, increase injection number of times,
Ensure that material can be entirely fallen in feed bin.
Entirely open in bag discharge process, operating personnel can be in real time monitored by the observation window on pneumatic door, pneumatic door
Realized with cutter mechanism it is chain, i.e., pneumatic door close cutter mechanism automatic start, pneumatic door open cutter mechanism be automatically stopped it is dynamic
Make.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1) develop first it is removable and can automatic aligning drive a bag device for discharging, by the track set at the top of feed bin,
Realize that a discharge bin shares one and opens the purpose that bag device for discharging discharging is put in storage；
2) contraposition that described device can be automatically performed with feed bin in the course of the work is connected sealing, opens bag discharging etc. a series of
Action is all automatically performed in a sealed meter environment, and sets deduster collection airborne dust, may be used also to greatest extent while environmental protection
Realize Automated condtrol；
3) cutting knife quantity can be adjusted with oscillating screen plate gap according to raw meal particle size, both ensure that material bag perforate is maximum,
Ensure that the material bag being cut is not fallen in the hopper of bottom again；
4) the sealing flange end of Pneumatic extension sleeve is using the elastic packing rubber thickeied, and the sleeve that can be stretched up and down exists
Caulking gum flange port is tightly compacted with material outlet under the driving of hydraulic cylinder to engage, it is ensured that the sealing in blanking process, together
When retracted in device walking process extension sleeve, it is ensured that caulking gum is not contacted with the metal structure such as feed bin flange port, it is ensured that
The service life of caulking gum；
5) pneumatic door is realized chain with cutter mechanism, prevents maloperation, it is ensured that operating personnel's personal safety.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the side view of device of the present invention.
In figure：1. the encoding board of 2. cutter mechanism of motorized cams vibrator, 3. pneumatic door 4. and the flase floor of position switch 5.
6. the dedusting of 11. car body of screen cloth 7. hopper, 8. pneumatic unloading valve, 9. Pneumatic extension sleeve, 10. cutter mechanism motor 12.
The track of 13. vibrator motor of device, 14. gas purging device 15.
Embodiment
The embodiment to the present invention is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
See Fig. 1-Fig. 2, be the structural representation of device of the present invention.A kind of trolley-type automatic bag-opening of the present invention
Discharging warehousing apparatus, including car body 11, hopper 7, oscillating screen plate, cutter mechanism 2 and pneumatic telescopic 9, the car body 11
It can be walked along the track 15 being laid on above feed bin, car body 11 is provided with hopper 7, and the top of hopper 7 sets oscillating screen plate, cutting knife
Mechanism 2 is made up of multiple cutting knifes in the oscillating screen plate gap, and can realize cutting knife along oscillating screen plate gap move it is same
When around own axis；The top of hopper 7 is sealed by seal closure, and seal closure is provided with deduster 12 and pneumatic door 3；Hopper
7 bottoms are connected by Pneumatic extension sleeve 9 with feed bin charging aperture.
The car body 11 or hopper 7 are provided with the automatic contraposition device being made up of encoding board and position switch 4.
The oscillating screen plate is made up of upper screen 6, lower floor's flase floor 5 and motorized cams vibrator 1, motorized cams rapping
Device 1 is located at the lower section of flase floor 5, is driven by vibrator motor 13 and can drive screen cloth 6, flase floor 5 vibrates.
Electronic vibrator or gas purging device 14 are provided with the bottom discharge mouthful of the hopper 7.
The both sides of pneumatic door 3 set air-leg, and middle part sets transparent organic glass observation window.
A kind of application method of trolley-type automatic bag-opening discharging warehousing apparatus of the present invention, including：
1) feed bin position in storehouse information and the distance travelled information input coding plate of correspondence car body 11 are passed through into position switch reality in advance
When detection car body 11 traveling position, be automatically stopped operation when car body 11 is walked to the feed bin top for needing to feed along track 15；
Subsequent Pneumatic extension sleeve 9 is extended downwardly from, by close with the closed type flange and feed bin charging aperture for thickening elastic packing rubber
Connect and realize sealing, the preparation so far opened before bag discharging is ready；
2) pneumatic door 3 is opened, material bag is placed sequentially on screen cloth 6, pneumatic door 3 is then shut off, starts cutter mechanism
2；Cutting knife along oscillating screen plate gap move while around own axis, material bag bottom is scratched, oscillating screen plate is electronic
The lower shake material bag of the effect of cam vibrator 1, until material is all discharged into hopper 7；And blown by electronic vibrator or gas
Sweeping device 14 ensures that material is fully entered in feed bin by Pneumatic extension sleeve 9；When opening bag discharging, the also work simultaneously of deduster 12
Make, it is ensured that entirely open bag discharge process and carry out under negative pressure.
The cutting knife quantity and spacing distance of the cutter mechanism 2 determine that the point of a knife of cutting knife is stretched into according to the size of material bag
In the gap reserved between screen cloth 6 and flase floor 5, its height should ensure that cutting knife in rotary moving is contacted with material bag all the time.
The injection frequency of gas purging device 14 is set according to material characteristic, also can on-site manual operation, increase injection time
Number, it is ensured that material can be entirely fallen in feed bin.
Entirely open in bag discharge process, operating personnel can be in real time monitored by the observation window on pneumatic door 3, pneumatic door
3 realized with cutter mechanism 2 it is chain, i.e., pneumatic door 3 close the automatic start of cutter mechanism 2, pneumatic door 3 open cutter mechanism 2 it is automatic
Stopping is acted.
In the present invention, described cutting knife is set in a row, driven by cutter mechanism motor 10 and transmission device realize it is mobile and
Rotational action.Its quantity can carry out appropriate adjustment from oscillating screen plate gap spacing according to raw meal particle size is different, both ensure material
Bag perforate is maximum, and blanking is smooth, ensures that the material bag being cut is not fallen out in following hopper 7 again.The vibration of cutting knife edge
Sieve plate gap is moved to the other end and completed after a cutting action, and oscillating screen plate is vibrated under the drive of vibrator motor 13,
Realize the shake of material bag, it is ensured that unload the material in bag only.
Hopper 7 is provided with electronic vibrator or gas purging device 14 close to the discharging opening position of hopper 7, prevents material from inhaling
Be attached on the headwall of hopper 7, it is ensured that blanking it is smooth, the bottom of hopper 7 passes through the discharging of pneumatic unloading valve 8.
Automatic contraposition device is automatically controlled by control system, and correspondence feed bin numbering need to be only inputted during work, is moved without workman
It is dynamic to be operated with car, it is to avoid mobile device is damaged to human body, bag operation can be carried out out safely after vehicle stops walking.
Pneumatic door 3 sets transparent organic glass observation window, can check working condition by observation window, it is to avoid because unnecessary
Repeatedly open the door and check the danger brought and airborne dust increase, more meet environmental requirement.
The sealing flange end of the Pneumatic extension sleeve 9 being connected with feed bin using the elastic packing rubber thickeied, can above and below
Caulking gum flange port is tightly compacted with material outlet engage by flexible sleeve under the driving of hydraulic cylinder, it is ensured that in blanking process
Sealing, while the retraction Pneumatic extension sleeve 9 in device walking process, it is ensured that caulking gum not with the gold such as feed bin flange port
Belong to form touch, so as to ensure the service life of caulking gum.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technique according to the invention scheme and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of trolley-type automatic bag-opening discharging warehousing apparatus, it is characterised in that including car body, hopper, oscillating screen plate, cut
Cutter mechanism and pneumatic extension sleeve, the car body can be provided with hopper along the track travel being laid on above feed bin, car body, by
Hopper top sets oscillating screen plate, and cutter mechanism is made up of multiple cutting knifes in oscillating screen plate gap, and can realize cutting knife
Around own axis while movement along oscillating screen plate gap；Sealed at the top of hopper by seal closure, seal closure is provided with and removed
Dirt device and pneumatic door；Hopper bottom is connected by Pneumatic extension sleeve with feed bin charging aperture；
A kind of application method of trolley-type automatic bag-opening discharging warehousing apparatus, including：
1) feed bin position in storehouse information and the distance travelled information input coding plate of correspondence car body are detected in real time by position switch in advance
Car body traveling position, operation is automatically stopped when car body is along track travel to the feed bin top for needing to feed；Subsequent Pneumatic extension
Sleeve is extended downwardly from, by being closely connected and realizing close with feed bin charging aperture with the closed type flange for thickening elastic packing rubber
Envelope, the preparation so far opened before bag discharging is ready；
2) pneumatic door is opened, material bag is placed sequentially on screen cloth, pneumatic door is then shut off, starts cutter mechanism；Cutting knife edge
Around own axis while the movement of oscillating screen plate gap, material bag bottom is scratched, oscillating screen plate is in motorized cams rapping
The lower shake material bag of device effect, until material is all discharged into hopper；And ensured by electronic vibrator or gas purging device
Material is fully entered in feed bin by Pneumatic extension sleeve；When opening bag discharging, deduster also works simultaneously, it is ensured that whole to open bag and unload
Material process is carried out under negative pressure.
2. a kind of trolley-type automatic bag-opening discharging warehousing apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the car body
Or hopper is provided with the automatic contraposition device being made up of encoding board and position switch.
3. a kind of trolley-type automatic bag-opening discharging warehousing apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the vibration
Sieve plate is made up of upper screen, lower floor's flase floor and motorized cams vibrator, and motorized cams vibrator is located at below flase floor, by
Vibrator motor drives and can drive screen cloth, grid panel vibration.
4. a kind of trolley-type automatic bag-opening discharging warehousing apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the material feeding
Electronic vibrator or gas purging device are provided with the bottom discharge mouthful of bucket.
5. a kind of trolley-type automatic bag-opening discharging warehousing apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described pneumatic
Door both sides set air-leg, and middle part sets transparent organic glass observation window.
6. a kind of trolley-type automatic bag-opening discharging warehousing apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cutting knife
The cutting knife quantity and spacing distance of mechanism determine that the point of a knife of cutting knife is stretched between screen cloth and flase floor in advance according to the size of material bag
In the gap stayed, its height should ensure that cutting knife in rotary moving is contacted with material bag all the time.
7. a kind of trolley-type automatic bag-opening discharging warehousing apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that according to material
The injection frequency of featured configuration gas purging device, also can on-site manual operation, increase injection number of times, it is ensured that material can all fall
Enter in feed bin.
8. a kind of trolley-type automatic bag-opening discharging warehousing apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that entirely open bag
In discharge process, operating personnel can be in real time monitored by the observation window on pneumatic door, and pneumatic door is realized with cutter mechanism to be connected
Lock, i.e. pneumatic door close cutter mechanism automatic start, and pneumatic door opens cutter mechanism and is automatically stopped action.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510818230.3A CN105600496B (en) | 2015-11-23 | 2015-11-23 | A kind of trolley-type automatic bag-opening discharging warehousing apparatus and its application method |
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| CN201510818230.3A CN105600496B (en) | 2015-11-23 | 2015-11-23 | A kind of trolley-type automatic bag-opening discharging warehousing apparatus and its application method |
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| CN105600496A CN105600496A (en) | 2016-05-25 |
| CN105600496B true CN105600496B (en) | 2017-09-08 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN2436489Y (en) * | 2000-07-10 | 2001-06-27 | 阜新市建筑工程机械厂 | Rotary cutting type bag discharge machine for bagged cement |
| KR100770320B1 (en) * | 2001-09-03 | 2007-10-26 | 주식회사 포스코 | Apparatus for blocking up dust raised from loading hopper |
| CN102874607B (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2015-06-24 | 常州市亚葵自动化设备有限公司 | Quantitative ternary-material charging system |
| CN202987641U (en) * | 2012-11-15 | 2013-06-12 | 安徽泽加业粉体工程有限公司 | Automatic bag opening system |
| CN204383869U (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2015-06-10 | 攀枝花钢城集团有限公司 | Powder automatic discharge unit |
| CN104960717B (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2017-04-19 | 杭州娃哈哈集团有限公司 | Automatic and continuous bag-breaking and unloading device |
| CN205222116U (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2016-05-11 | 中冶焦耐工程技术有限公司 | Automatic division bag of device that puts in storage of unloading of locomotive formula |
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Effective date of registration: 20180726 Address after: 116085 128 high energy street, Qixian Ling high tech Industrial Park, Dalian, Liaoning Patentee after: ACRE Coking And Refractory (Dalian) Engineering Consulting Corp., MCC Address before: 116085 128 high energy street, Qixian Ling high tech Industrial Park, Dalian, Liaoning Patentee before: ACRE Coking and Refractory Engineering Consulting Corporation, MCC |