CN202530742U - Template for pouring without disassembly and thermal insulation - Google Patents
Template for pouring without disassembly and thermal insulation Download PDFInfo
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- CN202530742U CN202530742U CN2012200930365U CN201220093036U CN202530742U CN 202530742 U CN202530742 U CN 202530742U CN 2012200930365 U CN2012200930365 U CN 2012200930365U CN 201220093036 U CN201220093036 U CN 201220093036U CN 202530742 U CN202530742 U CN 202530742U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a template for pouring without disassembly and thermal insulation. The template comprises a template body, wherein the template body comprises a thermal insulation core layer coated by a mortar surface layer, the template body is transversely provided with multiple fastening bolts penetrating through the surface of the template body, screws of the fastening bolts protrude out of the inner surface of the template body, and multiple regular or irregular grooves or lug bosses are arranged on the inner surface of the template body. When the template, provided by the utility model, is used for pouring, the template is free of disassembly, a large amount of work hour and construction cost can be saved, and a thermal insulation material layer is unnecessary to be laid on the surface of concrete, so that the construction steps and the construction difficulty are further simplified, the thermal insulation template and the concrete are integrally combined to solve the problem of easiness in ubiquitous cracking and falling of the conventional thermal insulation layer completely.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to building material field, relates in particular to a kind of building with exempting to tear open and exempts from heat insulation formwork.
Background technology
At present in building construction process; To the concreting of infilled wall, beam, post, shear wall etc. the time, need use formwork for placing; The cavity shape of utilizing beam that formwork for placing builds needs, post, shear wall etc. to surround beam, post, shear wall etc. is carried out concreting, and concrete typing back stripping is incubated behind the stripping again; On concrete wall surface, lay one deck heat insulating material, and then carry out metope and modify.For fixing formwork for placing, need external force to fix toward contact, use modes such as iron wire binding.This mode of operation is not only loaded down with trivial details, and since build with heat insulating material be post forming, occur adiabator layer cracking easily, come off, heat insulating material leaks outside, and brings potential safety hazard; The cavity shape of the beam that need build, post, shear wall etc. and the also bad accurate control of planeness of metope.
Normally used formwork for placing mainly contains steel template and wooden template.Wherein wooden template is in light weight, easy construction, but rot easily, and application life is short, and is prone to be bonded together with layer of concrete when using, and is difficult to the demoulding, makes troubles to construction; Even concrete wall surface is coarse after the demoulding, the concavo-convex phenomenon of seam is serious, bring difficulty for next step insulation, wall decoration etc.Although and steel template material is firm, but be repeatedly used, but because weight is big, operation is inconvenient, and contacting easy corrosion with water, cost is high; And same the existence is prone to be bonded together with layer of concrete when using, and is difficult to the demoulding, and problem such as concrete wall surface is coarse after the demoulding, the concavo-convex phenomenon of seam is serious.
Besides, it is very complicated to use existing templates to build back form removal process, must etc. concrete structure reach ability form removal behind certain strength criterion, improper opportunity like form removal, can influence concrete structure and intensity, have influence on construction quality the most at last.
The utility model content
The utility model technical problem to be solved is: to the deficiency that prior art exists, provide a kind of easy construction, insulation layer to combine firm, building and heat insulation integrated to build with exempting to tear open with concrete and exempt from heat insulation formwork.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme of the utility model is:
A kind of building with exempting to tear open exempted from heat insulation formwork; Comprise the template body; Said template body comprises the heat preservation core layer by mortar surface course parcel; Said template body laterally is provided with a plurality of fastening bolts that run through said template body surface, and the screw rod of said fastening bolt stretches out outside the inner surface of said template body, and the inner surface of said template body is provided with a plurality of rules or irregular groove or boss.Said groove or boss can be corrugated or irregular salient point, concave point.
As a kind of improvement, be provided with successively in the mortar surface course of said template body near the anti-fracture grid cloth of heat preservation core layer and the zinc-plated steel mesh in the said anti-fracture grid cloth outside.
Preferably, the thickness of said template body is 20～160mm, and the inner surface thickness of said mortar surface course is 5～20mm, and external surface thickness is 3～10mm, and the height of said groove or boss is 1～15mm.
As a kind of improvement, said heat preservation core layer is provided with a plurality of up and down through the mortar joint pin between the upper and lower surface of said heat preservation core layer, and said mortar joint pin and said mortar surface course connect as one.Said mortar joint pin can be the joint pin of cylindrical, square column type or arbitrary shape.
Improve as another kind; Said heat preservation core layer is provided with a plurality of up and down through the mortar contiguous block between the upper and lower surface of said heat preservation core layer; Said mortar contiguous block and said mortar surface course connect as one, and said mortar contiguous block comprises heat preservation core layer piece and the mortar articulamentum that said heat preservation core layer piece is coated and connects as one with said mortar surface course.
Preferably, said fastening bolt is located in said mortar joint pin or the mortar articulamentum.
Be provided with plastic sheath in said mortar joint pin or the mortar articulamentum, said fastening bolt runs through the surface of template body through said plastic sheath.
As further improvement, the external surface that said mortar joint pin or mortar articulamentum supply fastening bolt to pass is provided with the groove of the head that can hold said fastening bolt.
Improve as another kind; The external surface of said template body and the top of inner surface or bottom are respectively equipped with corresponding L type groove; The external surface of said template body and the left side of inner surface or right edge are respectively equipped with corresponding L type groove; Be respectively equipped with corresponding fin or groove on the L type groove of the left side of said template body or right edge, make any two template bodies all can connect as one with the mode that fastens.
As a kind of preferred, the thickness of said L type groove is the half the of template body thickness, and the height of said fin or groove is 3～10mm.
In the utility model, adiabator layer can be an organic insulation material, also can be inorganic heat insulation material.
Corresponding fin that said L type groove is provided with or groove also can be located at the top or the bottom of the external surface or the inner surface of template body; Perhaps in the external surface of template body or the top of inner surface or the left side or the right edge of bottom and external surface and inner surface be respectively equipped with; Make the top of any two heat insulation formworks with following, left side and right edge all can firmly snap together.
Owing to adopted technique scheme, the beneficial effect of the utility model is:
1, the formwork for placing of the utility model comprises that the template body laterally is provided with a plurality of fastening bolts by the heat preservation core layer of mortar surface course parcel, and the screw rod of fastening bolt stretches out outside the inner surface of template body; And the inner surface of template body is provided with a plurality of rules or irregular groove or boss; When using the utility model to build, behind the concrete formation not only template exempt to tear open, save a large amount of man-hour and building costs; And do not need to lay adiabator layer at concrete surface again; Further simplified construction sequence and difficulty of construction, the screw rod that stretches out outside the template body can be welded on the reinforcement foundation, not only increases the firmness of disassembly-free thermal-insulation form board; Make heat insulation formwork and concrete be combined as a whole; And the cavity shape easy fixation of the beam that need build, post, shear wall etc., groove that inner surface is provided with or boss have further increased and the concrete fastness that combines, and have thoroughly solved ubiquitous easy to crack, the problem that comes off of present insulation layer.
2, be provided with anti-fracture grid cloth and zinc-plated steel mesh in the mortar surface course of the utility model; Increased the intensity of heat insulation formwork; Make the utility model not only can reach the intensity of formwork for placing requirement; And can make the utility model accomplish the thickness of 20mm, thereby increased the scope of application of heat insulation formwork; Be provided with a plurality of mortar joint pin or mortar contiguous blocks that run through heat preservation core layer in the heat preservation core layer; Heat preservation core layer and mortar surface course are linked together; Strengthened the combine fastness of heat preservation core layer, avoided cracking, the obscission of mortar surface course and heat preservation core layer with the mortar surface course.
3, the fastening bolt of the utility model is located in said mortar joint pin or the mortar articulamentum; Strengthened the firmness of fastening bolt; And the external surface that mortar joint pin or mortar articulamentum supply fastening bolt to pass is provided with the groove of the head that can hold fastening bolt; The external surface of heat insulation formwork is smooth, is convenient to the construction of next step wall decoration etc.
4, the top of the external surface of the utility model template body and inner surface or bottom are respectively equipped with corresponding L type groove; The external surface of template body and the left side of inner surface or right edge are respectively equipped with corresponding L type groove; Make any two template bodies all can connect as one with the mode that fastens; And when any two heat insulation formworks fastened, owing to be respectively equipped with corresponding fin or groove on the L type groove of left side or right edge, fin or groove just in time snapped together; Strengthened fastening intensity; The heat insulation formwork that snaps together not only can be combined into shape such as metope, cylinder arbitrarily, and in conjunction with not having the slit between rear pattern plate and the template, concrete does not cause the air spots phenomenon outside can not being extruded template when building; And can remain on the vertical plane cavity shape of the beam that has guaranteed to be cast into, post, shear wall etc. and the planeness of metope.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the sectional view of the utility model embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the utility model embodiment 2;
Fig. 3 is the inner surface structure sketch map of the utility model embodiment 1;
Fig. 4 is the left view of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the vertical view of Fig. 3.
Among the figure: 1. mortar surface course; 2. heat preservation core layer; 3. fastening bolt; 31. screw rod; 4. groove on the inner surface or boss; 5. anti-fracture grid cloth; 6. zinc-plated steel mesh; 7. mortar joint pin; 8. mortar contiguous block; 81. heat preservation core layer piece; 82. mortar articulamentum; 9. plastic sheath; 10.L type groove; 11.L fin on the type groove or groove.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, further set forth the utility model.Should be understood that these embodiment only to be used to the utility model is described and be not used in the restriction the utility model scope.Should be understood that in addition those skilled in the art can do various changes or modification to the utility model after the content of having read the utility model instruction, these equivalent form of values fall within the application's appended claims institute restricted portion equally.
Shown in accompanying drawing; A kind of building with exempting to tear open exempted from heat insulation formwork; Comprise the template body, said template body comprises that said template body laterally is provided with a plurality of fastening bolts 3 that run through said template body surface by the heat preservation core layer 2 of mortar surface course 1 parcel; The screw rod 31 of said fastening bolt 3 stretches out outside the inner surface of said template body, and the inner surface of said template body is provided with a plurality of rules or irregular groove or boss 4.Be provided with successively in the mortar surface course 1 of said template body near the anti-fracture grid cloth 5 of heat preservation core layer 2 and the zinc-plated steel mesh 6 in said anti-fracture grid cloth 5 outsides; Said heat preservation core layer 2 is provided with a plurality of up and down through mortar joint pin between the said heat preservation core layer 2 upper and lower surfaces 7 or mortar contiguous block 8; Said mortar joint pin 7 or mortar contiguous block 8 connects as one with said mortar surface course 2, and said mortar contiguous block 8 comprises heat preservation core layer piece 81 and the mortar articulamentum 82 that said heat preservation core layer piece 81 is coated and connects as one with said mortar surface course 2.
Said fastening bolt 3 is located in said mortar joint pin 7 or the mortar articulamentum 82.Be provided with plastic sheath 9 in said mortar joint pin 7 or the mortar articulamentum 82; Said fastening bolt 3 runs through the surface of template body through said plastic sheath 9, and the external surface that said mortar joint pin 7 or mortar articulamentum 82 supply fastening bolts 3 to pass is provided with the groove of the head that can hold said fastening bolt 3.
The external surface of said template body and the top of inner surface or bottom are respectively equipped with corresponding L type groove 10; The external surface of said template body and the left side of inner surface or right edge are respectively equipped with corresponding L type groove 10; Be respectively equipped with corresponding fin or groove 11 on the L type groove 10 of the left side of said template body or right edge; Make any two template bodies all can connect as one with the mode that fastens; The thickness of said L type groove is the half the of template body thickness, and the height of said fin or groove is 3～10mm.
A kind of building with exempting to tear open exempted from heat insulation formwork, like Fig. 1,3,4, shown in 5, comprises that thickness is the template body of 30mm; Said template body comprises the heat preservation core layer 2 by mortar surface course 1 parcel; Said mortar surface course is 10mm towards the inner surface thickness of concreting, and external surface thickness is 5mm, and said template body laterally is provided with a plurality of fastening bolts 3 that run through said template body surface; The screw rod 31 of said fastening bolt 3 stretches out outside the inner surface of said template body; Be welded to before building on the reinforcement foundation, the mortar surface course of the inner surface of said template body is provided with a plurality of rules or irregular boss 4, and the height of said boss is 5mm.Be provided with successively in the mortar surface course of said template body near the anti-fracture grid cloth 5 of heat preservation core layer and the zinc-plated steel mesh 6 in said anti-fracture grid cloth 5 outsides; Said heat preservation core layer 2 is provided with a plurality of up and down through the mortar joint pin 7 between the said heat preservation core layer 2 upper and lower surfaces, and said mortar joint pin 7 connects as one with said mortar surface course 2.
Said fastening bolt 3 is located in the said mortar joint pin 7.Be provided with plastic sheath 9 in the said mortar joint pin 7, said fastening bolt 3 runs through the surface of template body through said plastic sheath 9, and the external surface that said mortar joint pin 7 supplies fastening bolts 3 to pass is provided with the groove of the head that can hold said fastening bolt 3.
The external surface bottom of said template body and the top of inner surface are respectively equipped with corresponding L type groove 10; The external surface right edge of said template body and the left side of inner surface are respectively equipped with corresponding L type groove 10; Be respectively equipped with corresponding fin or groove 11 on the L type groove 10 of the left side of said template body or right edge; Make any two template bodies all can connect as one with the mode that fastens; The thickness of said L type groove is the half the of template body thickness, and the height of said fin or groove is 3mm.
Embodiment 2
A kind of building with exempting to tear open exempted from heat insulation formwork, like Fig. 1, shown in 3, comprises that thickness is the template body of 80mm; Said template body comprises the heat preservation core layer 2 by mortar surface course 1 parcel; Said mortar surface course is 15mm towards the inner surface thickness of concreting, and external surface thickness is 8mm, and said template body laterally is provided with a plurality of fastening bolts 3 that run through said template body surface; The screw rod 31 of said fastening bolt 3 stretches out outside the inner surface of said template body; Be welded to before building on the reinforcement foundation, the mortar surface course of the inner surface of said template body is provided with a plurality of rules or irregular boss 4, and the height of said boss is 10mm.Be provided with successively in the mortar surface course of said template body near the anti-fracture grid cloth 5 of heat preservation core layer and the zinc-plated steel mesh 6 in said anti-fracture grid cloth 5 outsides; Said heat preservation core layer 2 is provided with a plurality of up and down through the mortar joint pin 7 between the said heat preservation core layer 2 upper and lower surfaces, and said mortar joint pin 7 connects as one with said mortar surface course 2.
Said fastening bolt 3 is located in the said mortar joint pin 7.Be provided with plastic sheath 9 in the said mortar joint pin 7, said fastening bolt 3 runs through the surface of template body through said plastic sheath 9, and the external surface that said mortar joint pin 7 supplies fastening bolts 3 to pass is provided with the groove of the head that can hold said fastening bolt 3.
The external surface bottom of said template body and the top of inner surface are respectively equipped with corresponding L type groove 10; The top of the external surface right edge of said template body and the left side of inner surface, external surface and the bottom of inner surface are respectively equipped with corresponding L type groove 10; Be respectively equipped with corresponding fin or groove 11 on the L type groove 10 of the left side of said template body or right edge, top or bottom; Make any two template bodies all can connect as one with the mode that fastens; The thickness of said L type groove is the half the of template body thickness, and the height of said fin or groove is 5mm.
A kind of building with exempting to tear open exempted from heat insulation formwork, and be as shown in Figure 2, comprises that thickness is the template body of 120mm; Said template body comprises the heat preservation core layer 2 by mortar surface course 1 parcel; Said mortar surface course is 18mm towards the inner surface thickness of concreting, and external surface thickness is 8mm, and said template body laterally is provided with a plurality of fastening bolts 3 that run through said template body surface; The screw rod 31 of said fastening bolt 3 stretches out outside the inner surface of said template body; Be welded to before building on the reinforcement foundation, the mortar surface course of the inner surface of said template body is provided with a plurality of rules or irregular groove 4, and the height of said groove is 12mm.Be provided with successively in the mortar surface course of said template body near the anti-fracture grid cloth 5 of heat preservation core layer and the zinc-plated steel mesh 6 in said anti-fracture grid cloth 5 outsides; Said heat preservation core layer 2 is provided with a plurality of up and down through the mortar contiguous block 8 between the said heat preservation core layer 2 upper and lower surfaces; Said mortar contiguous block 8 connects as one with said mortar surface course 2, said mortar contiguous block 8 comprise heat preservation core layer piece 81 and with said heat preservation core layer piece 81 coat with and the mortar articulamentum 82 that connects as one of said mortar surface course 2.
Said fastening bolt 3 is located in the mortar articulamentum 82.Be provided with plastic sheath 9 in the said mortar articulamentum 82, said fastening bolt 3 runs through the surface of template body through said plastic sheath 9, and the external surface that said mortar articulamentum 82 supplies fastening bolts 3 to pass is provided with the groove of the head that can hold said fastening bolt 3.
The external surface bottom of said template body and the top of inner surface are respectively equipped with corresponding L type groove 10; The external surface right edge of said template body and the left side of inner surface are respectively equipped with corresponding L type groove 10; Be respectively equipped with corresponding fin or groove 11 on the L type groove 10 of the left side of said template body or right edge; Make any two template bodies all can connect as one with the mode that fastens; The thickness of said L type groove is the half the of template body thickness, and the height of said fin or groove is 8mm.
More than show and described the advantage of basic principle, principal character and the utility model of the utility model.The technician of the industry should understand; The utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments; The principle of describing in the foregoing description and the manual that the utility model just is described; Under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model spirit and scope, the utility model also has various changes and modifications, and these variations and improvement all fall in the utility model scope that requires protection.The utility model requires protection domain to be defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
All are from the design of the utility model, and the reconfiguration of having done without creative work all drops within the protection domain of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. build with exempting to tear open and exempt from heat insulation formwork for one kind; Comprise the template body; It is characterized in that: said template body comprises the heat preservation core layer by mortar surface course parcel; Said template body laterally is provided with a plurality of fastening bolts that run through said template body surface, and the screw rod of said fastening bolt stretches out outside the inner surface of said template body, and the inner surface of said template body is provided with a plurality of grooves or boss.
2. as claimed in claim 1 building with exempting to tear open exempted from heat insulation formwork, it is characterized in that: be provided with successively in the mortar surface course of said template body near the anti-fracture grid cloth of heat preservation core layer and the zinc-plated steel mesh in the said anti-fracture grid cloth outside.
3. as claimed in claim 1 building with exempting to tear open exempted from heat insulation formwork; It is characterized in that: the thickness of said template body is 20～160mm; The inner surface thickness of said mortar surface course is 5～20mm, and external surface thickness is 3～10mm, and the height of said groove or boss is 1～15mm.
4. as claimed in claim 1 building with exempting to tear open exempted from heat insulation formwork; It is characterized in that: said heat preservation core layer is provided with a plurality of up and down through the mortar joint pin between the upper and lower surface of said heat preservation core layer, and said mortar joint pin and said mortar surface course connect as one.
5. as claimed in claim 1 building with exempting to tear open exempted from heat insulation formwork; It is characterized in that: said heat preservation core layer is provided with a plurality of up and down through the mortar contiguous block between the upper and lower surface of said heat preservation core layer; Said mortar contiguous block and said mortar surface course connect as one, and said mortar contiguous block comprises heat preservation core layer piece and the mortar articulamentum that said heat preservation core layer piece is coated and connects as one with said mortar surface course.
6. exempt from heat insulation formwork like claim 4 or 5 described building with exempting to tear open, it is characterized in that: said fastening bolt is located in said mortar joint pin or the mortar articulamentum.
7. as claimed in claim 6 building with exempting to tear open exempted from heat insulation formwork, it is characterized in that: be provided with plastic sheath in said mortar joint pin or the mortar articulamentum, said fastening bolt runs through the surface of template body through said plastic sheath.
8. as claimed in claim 6 building with exempting to tear open exempted from heat insulation formwork, it is characterized in that: the external surface that said mortar joint pin or mortar articulamentum supply fastening bolt to pass is provided with the groove of the head that can hold said fastening bolt.
9. as claimed in claim 6 building with exempting to tear open exempted from heat insulation formwork; It is characterized in that: the external surface of said template body and the top of inner surface or bottom are respectively equipped with corresponding L type groove; The external surface of said template body and the left side of inner surface or right edge are respectively equipped with corresponding L type groove; Be respectively equipped with corresponding fin or groove on the L type groove of the left side of said template body or right edge, make any two template bodies all can connect as one with the mode that fastens.
10. as claimed in claim 9 building with exempting to tear open exempted from heat insulation formwork, it is characterized in that: the thickness of said L type groove is the half the of template body thickness, and the height of said fin or groove is 3～10mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012200930365U CN202530742U (en) | 2012-03-13 | 2012-03-13 | Template for pouring without disassembly and thermal insulation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012200930365U CN202530742U (en) | 2012-03-13 | 2012-03-13 | Template for pouring without disassembly and thermal insulation |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN202530742U true CN202530742U (en) | 2012-11-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012200930365U Expired - Lifetime CN202530742U (en) | 2012-03-13 | 2012-03-13 | Template for pouring without disassembly and thermal insulation |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN202530742U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105201202A (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2015-12-30 | 万保金 | Disassembling-free prefabricated heat-preservation enclosure wall die shell |
| CN107060210A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-08-18 | 福州大学 | A kind of FRP combination dies net post and preparation method thereof |
| CN108385917A (en) * | 2018-02-24 | 2018-08-10 | 中十冶集团环保科技有限公司 | A kind of external wall thermal insulation/decoration integration board and exempt from external mold exterior wall installation method |
| CN108571104A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-09-25 | 李娟� | A kind of cement formwork free of demolition and the wall moulding process using the masterplate |
-
2012
- 2012-03-13 CN CN2012200930365U patent/CN202530742U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105201202A (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2015-12-30 | 万保金 | Disassembling-free prefabricated heat-preservation enclosure wall die shell |
| CN107060210A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-08-18 | 福州大学 | A kind of FRP combination dies net post and preparation method thereof |
| CN108385917A (en) * | 2018-02-24 | 2018-08-10 | 中十冶集团环保科技有限公司 | A kind of external wall thermal insulation/decoration integration board and exempt from external mold exterior wall installation method |
| CN108571104A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-09-25 | 李娟� | A kind of cement formwork free of demolition and the wall moulding process using the masterplate |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20121114 |