The therapeutic equipments of total solids dual-wavelength laser treatment chloasma
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of therapeutic equipments of treating chloasma, relates in particular to a kind of therapeutic equipments that uses total solids laser technology treatment chloasma, is specifically related to a kind of dual wavelength 578nm/515nm all solid laser system of treating chloasma.
Background technology
Chloasma is also referred to as chloasma hepaticum or butterfly spot, is a kind of symptom of facial melanosis, relevant with new vessels and pigmentation (1, HYE IN LEE; MD; YUN YOUNG LIM, et al.. Clinicopathologic Efficacy of Copper Bromide Plus/Yellow Laser (578 nm with, 511 nm) for Treatment of Melasma in Asian Patients [J]. Dermatol Surg, 2010; 36 (6): 885 ~ 893. 2, Melasma:histopathological characteristics in 56 Korean patients; British Journal of Dermatology, 2002,146 (2): 228 – 237.); It belongs to world's difficult miscellaneous diseases, seriously perplexs hundreds of millions women's questions of one's reputation.At present, the Therapeutic Method of existence have transfer in the Chinese herbal medicine support outward, methods such as dietetic therapy, endocrine gland somatic cell reparation, scrape therapy, but its curative effect varies with each individual, instability and treatment cycle are long.
Comparatively speaking, the laser therapy treatment cycle is short, and is evident in efficacy.The absorption curve that different wavelength of laser is located at oxygen and hemoglobin (HbO) and melanin (Melanin) is as shown in Figure 1, can find out that by figure 515nm laser is in a trough of oxygen and hemoglobin absorption curve; And it is eager to excel to melanic absorptance 532nm; When the irradiation diseased region, a large amount of laser energies are made melanin broken, downright bad by melanin absorption; Engulfed by phagocyte and to excrete, thereby suppress melanic generation.And 578nm is positioned near the main absworption peak 577nm (differ only 1nm with 577nm, the absorptance difference is minimum) of oxygen and hemoglobin, a little less than melanin absorbs to it; When the irradiation diseased region; A large amount of laser energies penetrates melanin easily and is absorbed by oxygen and hemoglobin, and it is solidified, and forms thrombosis; Cause new vessels sealing, necrosis, thereby suppress the generation of new vessels.
According to the different absorption characteristics of 578nm, these two kinds of laser of 515nm, we with these two kinds of wavelength combinations together, utility model goes out a kind of dual-wavelength laser therapy apparatus.It has destroyed melanin again, thereby can treat chloasma preferably when eliminating new vessels.
515nm can be produced by argon ion laser or dye laser at present; And 578nm can be produced by copper-vapor laser; But these laser instrument all exist design complicacy, bulky, shortcomings such as energy expenditure is high, cooling effect difference, thereby are difficult to the synthetic 578nm/515nm dual wavelength system of the laser array of the type is promoted the use of in hospital or beauty treatment fields, for overcoming the defective of above-mentioned laser technology; This utility model adopts the total solids laser technology to produce the 578nm/515nm wavelength; And through coupled system and bundle, forming therapeutic equipments, this system has that volume is little, in light weight, low in energy consumption, the efficient advantages of higher.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of new method and new instrument of treating chloasma; 578nm adopts Raman technology and method such as technology or optical pumping semiconductor technology generation frequently; 515nm laser adopts frequency doubling technology to produce; The 578nm/515nm dual wavelength carries out irradiation treatment to diseased region through the coaxial importing optical fiber of coupled system, and this system has that volume is little, efficient is high, output stability is good, be easy to characteristics such as commercialization.
For realizing above-mentioned technical purpose, reach above-mentioned technique effect, this utility model is realized through following technical scheme:
The therapeutic equipments of total solids dual-wavelength laser treatment chloasma comprises the first all solid laser system, the second all solid laser system and dual wavelength coupled system;
The said first all solid laser system is furnished with first semiconductor laser, the first pump light coupled system, the first input cavity mirror, first laser crystal, the first acousto-optic Q modulation device, Raman crystal, first frequency-doubling crystal and first outgoing mirror successively;
The said second all solid laser system is furnished with second semiconductor laser, the second pump light coupled system, second laser crystal, the second acousto-optic Q regulator, second frequency-doubling crystal and second outgoing mirror successively;
Said dual wavelength coupled system is furnished with first plane mirror, condenser lens and optical fiber successively, and said first plane mirror, one side is furnished with second plane mirror.
Further, said first plane mirror is arranged at said first outgoing mirror, one side.
Further, said second plane mirror is arranged at said second outgoing mirror, one side.
Further, said first plane mirror and said second plane mirror become 45 degree to be provided with light path.
Further, the optical maser wavelength sent of the said first all solid laser system is 578nm.
Further, the optical maser wavelength sent of the said second all solid laser system is 515nm.
The beneficial effect of this utility model is:
This utility model adopts the total solids laser technology to produce the 578nm/515nm wavelength, and through coupled system and bundle, forms therapeutic equipments, and this system has that volume is little, in light weight, low in energy consumption, the efficient advantages of higher, can promote the use of in hospital or beauty treatment fields.
Above-mentioned explanation only is the general introduction of this utility model technical scheme, in order more to know the technological means of understanding this utility model, and can implement according to the content of description, below with the preferred embodiment of this utility model and conjunction with figs. specify as after.The specific embodiment of this utility model is provided by following examples and accompanying drawing thereof in detail.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing described herein is used to provide the further understanding to this utility model, constitutes the application's a part, and illustrative examples of this utility model and explanation thereof are used to explain this utility model, do not constitute the improper qualification to this utility model.In the accompanying drawings:
The absorption curve figure that Fig. 1 different wavelength of laser is located at oxygen and hemoglobin (HbO) and melanin (Melanin);
The internal structure sketch map of Fig. 2 this utility model 578nm/515nm dual-wavelength laser therapeutic instrument.
Label declaration among the figure: 1, the first all solid laser system, 2, the second all solid laser system, 3, the dual wavelength coupled system, 11, first semiconductor laser, 12, the first pump light coupled system; 13, the first input cavity mirror, 14, first laser crystal, 15, the first acousto-optic Q modulation device, 16, Raman crystal; 17, first frequency-doubling crystal, 18, first outgoing mirror, 21, second semiconductor laser, 22, the second pump light coupled system; 23, second laser crystal, 24, the second acousto-optic Q regulator, 25, second frequency-doubling crystal, 26, second outgoing mirror; 31, first plane mirror, 32, second plane mirror, 33, convergent lens, 34, optical fiber.
The specific embodiment
Below with reference to accompanying drawing and combine embodiment, specify this utility model.
Referring to shown in Figure 2,578nm/515nm dual-wavelength laser therapeutic instrument is made up of the first all solid laser system 1, the second all solid laser system 2, dual wavelength coupled system 3 three parts.
The said first all solid laser system 1 is furnished with first semiconductor laser 11, the first pump light coupled system 12, the first input cavity mirror 13, first laser crystal 14, the first acousto-optic Q modulation device 15, Raman crystal 16, first frequency-doubling crystal 17 and first outgoing mirror 18 successively;
The said second all solid laser system 2 is furnished with second semiconductor laser 21, the second pump light coupled system 22, second laser crystal 23, the second acousto-optic Q regulator 24, second frequency-doubling crystal 25 and second outgoing mirror 26 successively;
Said dual wavelength coupled system 3 is furnished with first plane mirror 31, condenser lens 33 and optical fiber 34 successively, and said first plane mirror, 31 1 sides are furnished with second plane mirror 32.
It is semiconductor laser array or the single tube semiconductor laser of 808nm that first semiconductor laser 11 adopts output wavelength, and first optical coupling system 12 is made up of coquille, aspherical mirror, cylindrical mirror, GRIN Lens, optical fiber, prism or binary optical lenses etc.The first input cavity mirror 13 can be plane mirror or plano-concave mirror; Simultaneously be coated with the 808nm anti-reflection film facing to pumping source; Transmitance is greater than 99%; Another side is coated with to 808nm anti-reflection (transmitance is greater than 98%), and to fundamental frequency light 1064nm and the high anti-deielectric-coating of single order stokes light 1156nm, reflectance is all greater than 99.8% simultaneously.First laser crystal 14 is the Nd:YAG crystal; Used laser transition wavelength is 1064nm; It is anti-reflection simultaneously to be coated with 808nm facing to pumping source, and to fundamental frequency light 1064nm and the anti-reflection deielectric-coating of single order stokes light 1156nm, transmitance is all greater than 99.6% simultaneously; The other end is coated with fundamental frequency light 1064nm and the anti-reflection deielectric-coating of single order stokes light 1156nm, and transmitance is all greater than 99.6%.15 two end faces of the first acousto-optic Q modulation device are coated with fundamental frequency light 1064nm and single order stokes light 1156nm anti-reflection film, and transmitance is all greater than 99.8%.Raman crystal 16 is lithium iodate (LiIO3) crystal, and two end faces are coated with fundamental frequency light 1064nm and single order stokes light 1156nm anti-reflection film, and transmitance is greater than 99.8%.First frequency-doubling crystal 17 is crystal such as LBO, KTP or PPMgOLN, and it presses the cutting of 578nm frequency multiplication angle or respective cycle is made, and two end faces are coated with fundamental frequency light 1064nm, single order stokes light 1156nm, frequency doubled light 578nm anti-reflection film, and transmitance is greater than 99.5%.First outgoing mirror 18 is coated with fundamental frequency light 1064nm and single order stokes light 1156nm high anti-(reflectance is greater than 99.8%) facing to the one side of frequency-doubling crystal; To the anti-reflection deielectric-coating of 578nm (transmitance is greater than 95%), another side is coated with 578nm anti-reflection film (transmitance is greater than 98%) simultaneously.Intracavity also can increase wavelength selector spare like etalon, birefringent plate etc. according to the actual requirements, and the also available electric-optically Q-switched device of the first acousto-optic Q modulation device replaces or adopts passive Q-adjusted element.
It is semiconductor laser array or the single tube semiconductor laser of 940nm that second semiconductor laser 21 adopts output wavelength, and second optical coupling system 22 is made up of coquille, aspherical mirror, cylindrical mirror, GRIN Lens, optical fiber, prism or binary optical lenses etc.Second laser crystal 23 is mixed the crystal of Yb for Yb:YAG, Yb:LuAG, Yb:KGW or Yb:KYW etc.; Used laser transition wavelength is 1030nm; It is coated with 940nm anti-reflection (transmitance is greater than 95%) facing to coupled system 22 1 sides; To the high anti-deielectric-coating of 1030nm, reflectance is greater than 99.8% simultaneously.Opposite side is coated with the 1030nm transmitance greater than 99.8% deielectric-coating.The second acousto-optic Q regulator, 24 two ends preparations to the 1030nm transmitance greater than 99.8% deielectric-coating; Second frequency-doubling crystal 25 is crystal such as LBO, KTP or PPMgOLN; It presses the cutting of 515nm frequency multiplication angle or respective cycle is made; All greater than 99.8% deielectric-coating, second outgoing mirror 26 is coated with 1030nm high instead (reflectance is greater than 99.8%) facing to frequency-doubling crystal one side to 1030nm and 515nm transmitance for two ends preparations, simultaneously to the deielectric-coating of 515nm anti-reflection (transmitance is greater than 95%).Another side is coated with the deielectric-coating of 515nm anti-reflection (transmitance is greater than 99%).Intracavity also can increase wavelength selector spare like etalon, birefringent plate etc. according to the actual requirements, and the also available electric-optically Q-switched device of the second acousto-optic Q regulator replaces or adopts passive Q-adjusted element.
According to actual needs, the Q-switching device in above-mentioned two subsystems 1 and 2 also can remove, and 578nm and 515nm laser in such two subsystems become continuous output.
First plane mirror 31 is placed along 578nm light path 45 degree; Simultaneously be coated with to 578nm anti-reflection (transmitance is greater than 99%) facing to laser instrument; Simultaneously to fundamental frequency light 1064nm and the high anti-deielectric-coating of (reflectance is greater than 99.8%) of single order stokes light 1156nm; With elimination and irrelevant 1064nm and the 1156nm wavelength laser of treatment, another side is coated with 578 anti-reflection (transmitance is greater than 99%), simultaneously to the high anti-deielectric-coating of (reflectance is greater than 99.8%) of 515nm.
Second plane mirror 32 is placed along 515nm light path 45 degree; Simultaneously be coated with to 515nm high anti-(reflectance is greater than 99.8%) facing to laser instrument; Simultaneously to the deielectric-coating of 1030nm anti-reflection (transmitance is greater than 99%); Another side is coated with 1030nm anti-reflection film (transmitance is greater than 99%), with elimination and the irrelevant 1030nm laser of treatment.Plane of motion reflecting mirror 32 makes the 515nm of its reflection overlap with the 578nm light path coaxial on the 515nm output light path, and line focus mirror 33 focuses on back coupled into optical fibres output, the deielectric-coating of focus lamp 33 double coated 578nm and 515nm anti-reflection (transmitance is greater than 99%).Optical fiber 34 is processed by the 578nm/515nm dual wavelength is low-loss material.
After starting power supply; Subsystem 1,2 produces 578nm and the output of 515nm laser respectively, converts dual wavelength into coaxial output through the transmission of plane mirror 31 and the reflection of plane mirror 31,32, and line focus mirror 33 focuses on back coupled into optical fibres 34; Derive by optical fiber head; The medical worker aims at diseased region with optical fiber head and carries out irradiation treatment, according to practical situation, and power ratio of two wavelength of adjustable current control (or energy than) and the therapeutic effect that reaches the best action time.
The preferred embodiment that the above is merely this utility model is not limited to this utility model, and for a person skilled in the art, this utility model can have various changes and variation.All within the spirit and principle of this utility model, any modification of being done, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within the protection domain of this utility model.