A kind of medical multifunctional device for laser therapy
Technical field
This utility model relates to the laser therapy technology, particularly a kind of medical multifunctional device for laser therapy.
Background technology
The energy of laser is high concentration on time, space, spectrum, and it is widely applied in various fields.Wherein, medical science be applicating laser technology the earliest, a most extensive and most active subject.Countries in the world have been developed the laser medical equipment of the different therapeutic use of many kinds, and for clinical treatment.
Current, the purpose that reaches cure diseases with minimum wound has become the trend that international surgical field develops, traditional operative model is constantly eliminated by novel Wicresoft's intervene operation, and Wicresoft's interventional therapy has become one of Main Means of modern hospital clinical treatment.Modern micro-wound surgical operation needs advanced naturopathy core technology as support, and has become the core competitiveness of the emerging strategic industry of medical apparatus and instruments with sustainable development feature.Various naturopathy means implement to treatment target surgical procedure such as excising, melt, realize the purpose of minimally-invasive treatment.
Continuous renewal and development along with technology, the continuous expansion of indication therapeutic domain, clinical operation requires more and more diversifiedly to medical apparatus and instruments, and at present the laser operation equipment of simple function can not meet the special requirement of each process of surgical operation, can not obtain optimum therapeutic effect.
For the needs people that further meet clinical operation start the laser operation equipment of various functions is further studied, the device for laser therapy that is applied at present the difference in functionality in medical treatment has:
The green laser tissue vapourizing unit of 532nm wavelength of 1, performing the operation for Urology Surgery, neurosurgery etc., green laser tissue vapourizing unit is at the treatment prostatic hyperplasia, have without sexual impotence, need not plug in catheter, postoperatively do not need the advantages such as Long-term taking medicine, Comprehensive Treatment expense be low, in the U.S., become outpatient operation.The concrete principle of its generating device of laser is: the 532nm wavelength laser is by semiconductor laser (LD) L1; Pumping neodymium-doped yttrium-aluminum garnet (Nd:YAG) crystal a, form 1.06 μ m laserresonators by laser Effect of Back-Cavity Mirror M1 and outgoing mirror M2, in resonator cavity, add KTP frequency-doubling crystal A, harmonic wave mirror M3 and acousto-optic modulator D to produce by 1.06 μ m laser freuqency doublings, as shown in Figure 1.
2, for the tissues such as human liver, kidney being carried out to the Nd:YAG laser aid of 1.06 mum wavelengths of cutting operation, 1.06 mum wavelength Nd:YAG laser carry out human body kidney Partial Resection and remove and compared hemorrhage obvious minimizing with conventional cold cut, and operating time shortens.High power 1.06 mum wavelength Nd:YAG laser aids can cut the hepatic tissue of sclerosis, can be by cancerous protuberance local excision to the hepatocarcinoma with heavier liver cirrhosis.It excites the concrete principle of generating apparatus to be: 1.06 mum wavelength laser are by semiconductor laser (LD) L2; Pumping neodymium-doped yttrium-aluminum garnet (Nd:YAG) crystal b, form 1.06 mum wavelengths as shown in Figure 2 by laser Effect of Back-Cavity Mirror M4 and outgoing mirror M5.
3, to the Nd:YAG laser aid of 1.32 mum wavelengths with tissue is stopped blooding, 1.32 mum wavelength can solidify the formation thrombosis to vessel inner blood, reach good haemostatic effect, can solve in routine operation the patient because of the hemorrhage complication to causing excessively, to patient's healthy and physical recovery, provide assurance.It excites the concrete principle of generating apparatus to be: 1.32 mum wavelength laser are by semiconductor laser (LD) L3; Pumping neodymium-doped yttrium-aluminum garnet (Nd:YAG) crystal c, form 1.32 mum wavelength Laser outputs as shown in Figure 3 by laser Effect of Back-Cavity Mirror M6 and outgoing mirror M7.
Although to the vaporization, cutting, hemostasis etc. of tissue not the laser aid of the optical maser wavelength of same-action all occurred, but because the laser aid of these different wave lengths is separately independently, be difficult to focus in same equipment simultaneously, the main technological difficulties that exist are: 1, laser cooling system technical deficiency, the Laser output of three kinds of wavelength needs three cover refrigeration plants to work simultaneously, refrigeration work consumption is very high, if be arranged on bulky in an equipment, mobile difficulty simultaneously, and noise is too high, can't meet the requirement of operating room.2, the synthetic difficulty of light path, the laser of three kinds of wavelength that three laser modules are sent is coupled in an operation optical fiber scalpel tool simultaneously, and its structure is very complicated, and very high to the plated film requirement of optical glass, current coating technique can't meet its requirement.
If will vaporize, cutting, hemostasis etc. the not laser aid of the optical maser wavelength of same-action are independently used in a together operation separately, can not meet the special requirement of each process of surgical operation in actual operation technique, can not obtain optimum therapeutic effect, such as: if also think after utilizing vaporising device to tissue vaporization, tissue is stopped blooding simultaneously, the surgical knife tool that just need to will enter the transmission vaporization laser of tissue inside takes out, vaporising device is removed, then hemostasis equipment is moved on to the patient at one's side, again will transmit hemostasis laser surgery cutter and insert the body operation position, be not only troublesome poeration like this, the intermediate space time is also long, also needs the advanced whereabouts blood of conventional hemostasis equipment in the middle of this, does not reach haemostatic effect veritably.In like manner: also have same problem when an operation needs cutting, hemostasis simultaneously.
The utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is, for the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of medical multifunctional device for laser therapy is provided, can meet to greatest extent the needs of Wicresoft's interventional therapy overall process to different wave length laser to reach in an operation, the needs that meet multiple intracavitary therapy carry out coagulation and flushing to wound surface in excision that lesion tissue is vaporized, can on a platform, realize vaporization, cutting, coagulation function, and little to the facet damage, reach Wicresoft, the purpose of safety.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of medical multifunctional device for laser therapy, comprise the first mode of laser block, one side of described the first mode of laser block is provided with the one 45 ° of completely reflecting mirror successively along its optical axis direction, first's reflecting mirror, 1.32 μ m acousto-optic modulator, the first optical gate and the first full impregnated completely reflecting mirror, the opposite side of described the first mode of laser block is provided with the second full impregnated completely reflecting mirror successively along its optical axis direction, the second optical gate, 1.064 μ m acousto-optic modulator, green laser harmonic mirror, laser frequency multiplier, the 3rd full impregnated completely reflecting mirror, the one 45 ° of full impregnated completely reflecting mirror, one side of described the one 45 ° of completely reflecting mirror is along perpendicular to described optical axis direction, being provided with the 2 45 ° of completely reflecting mirror, one side of described the one 45 ° of full impregnated completely reflecting mirror is provided with the 3 45 ° of completely reflecting mirror along the direction perpendicular to described optical axis, also comprise the second mode of laser block, one side of described the second mode of laser block is provided with the 4th full impregnated completely reflecting mirror successively along its optical axis direction, the 3rd optical gate, the 2 45 ° of full impregnated completely reflecting mirror, the opposite side of described the second mode of laser block is provided with the second portion reflecting mirror along its optical axis direction, the side edge of described the 2 45 ° of full impregnated completely reflecting mirror is perpendicular to being provided with successively the 4th optical gate on the optical axis direction of the second mode of laser block, the 5th full impregnated completely reflecting mirror, described device also comprises the coupled lens of the reception laser that is arranged on the one 45 ° of full impregnated completely reflecting mirror and second portion reflecting mirror side, the laser that is arranged on coupled lens appears the beam shaping of side.
Under the first laser module body running and the first optical gate opening, the first full impregnated completely reflecting mirror, first's reflecting mirror, 1.32 μ m acousto-optic modulators form 1.32 μ m laserresonators, export 1.32 mum wavelength laser from first's reflecting mirror, and be transferred to coupled lens by the one 45 ° of completely reflecting mirror, the 2 45 ° of completely reflecting mirror, the 3 45 ° of completely reflecting mirror successively;
Under the first laser module body running and the second optical gate opening, the first full impregnated completely reflecting mirror, 1.064 μ m acousto-optic modulators, green laser harmonic mirror, laser frequency multiplier, the 3rd full impregnated completely reflecting mirror form the 532nm laserresonator, from the 3rd full impregnated completely reflecting mirror output 532nm wavelength laser, then by the one 45 ° of full impregnated completely reflecting mirror, be transferred to coupled lens;
Under the second laser module body running and the 3rd optical gate opening, form 1.32 μ m laserresonators between the 4th full impregnated completely reflecting mirror and second portion reflecting mirror, export 1.32 mum wavelength laser to coupled lens from the second portion reflecting mirror;
Under the second laser module body running and the 4th optical gate opening, form 1.064 μ m laserresonators between the 5th full impregnated completely reflecting mirror, the 2 45 ° of full impregnated completely reflecting mirror, second portion reflecting mirror, from the second portion reflecting mirror, export 1.064 mum wavelength laser to coupled lens.
Described laser mixed light enters the body operation position by light after coupled lens and beam shaping shaping.
Plating 1.32m part reflectance coating on described first reflecting mirror, reflectance is 85%-95%, plating 1.32 μ m full-trans-parent films and the 1.064 μ m film that is all-trans on described the first full impregnated completely reflecting mirror, 1.32 μ m full-trans-parent film transmitances are greater than 98%, the 1.064 μ m film reflectance that is all-trans and are greater than 98%.
All plate 45 ° of 1.32 μ m film that is all-trans on described the one 45 ° of completely reflecting mirror, the 2 45 ° of completely reflecting mirror, the 3 45 ° of completely reflecting mirror, the one 45 ° of full impregnated completely reflecting mirror, reflectance is greater than 98%.
Be all-trans film and 1.064 μ m full-trans-parent films of plating 1.32 μ m on described the 4th full impregnated completely reflecting mirror, the 1.32 μ m film reflectance that is all-trans is greater than 99%, 1.064 μ m full-trans-parent film transmitance and is greater than 98%.
45 ° of 1.32 μ m of plating and the 1.064 μ m film that is all-trans on described the 2 45 ° of full impregnated completely reflecting mirror, both reflectance all are greater than 98%.
Plating 1.32 μ m full-trans-parent films and the 1.064 μ m film that is all-trans on described the 5th full impregnated completely reflecting mirror, 1.32 μ m full-trans-parent film transmitances are greater than 98%, the 1.064 μ m film reflectance that is all-trans and are greater than 99%.
Plating 1.32 μ m and 1.064 μ m part reflectance coatings on described second portion reflecting mirror, the reflectance of 1.32 μ m part reflectance coatings is 90%-95%, the reflectance of 1.064 μ m part reflectance coatings is 80%-90%.
Described coupled lens is optical lens group, wherein comprises convex lens, concavees lens and post lens, and described beam shaping combines for flat-recessed aspherical mirror peace-convex aspheric surface mirror.
This utility model adopts said structure, have the following advantages: 1, the production method of all solid state multiwavelength laser has multiple, wherein utilize dopant ion in same laser crystal to launch the different wave length coherent light and the multi-wavelength all solid state laser developed under different energy level transitions, overcome the single defect of solid state laser output wavelength in the past, both can realize that single wavelength output also can realize multi-wavelength output, had met the Treatment need of various disease.Can meet to greatest extent the needs of Wicresoft's interventional therapy overall process to different wave length laser, realize vaporizing on a platform, cut, solidify, melt, the multiple treatment functions such as hemostasis, deactivation, welding, punching, light power; 2, system can be exported 1.32 μ m and 1.064 μ m laser simultaneously, the two will enter the body operation position by optical fiber simultaneously after coupled lens and beam shaping shaping, not free poor, can be cut and be stopped blooding the body operation position, reach cutting operation without hemorrhage perfect condition; 3, system can be exported 1.32 μ m and 532nm laser simultaneously, the two will enter the body operation position by optical fiber simultaneously after coupled lens and beam shaping shaping, not free poor, can be vaporized and be stopped blooding the body operation position, reach the vaporization operation without hemorrhage perfect condition; 4, the laser beam reshaping that beam shaping is Gauss distribution by intensity is uniform beam, collimated light beam is in operative process, can avoid laser scalpel and the variation of organizing spacing to cause laser power density to change, cause the variation of range of exposures, make otch tissue in addition be subject to unnecessary damage; 5, laser can be got involved in to the intracavity organ that the most endoscope opticals such as bladder, abdominal cavity, thoracic cavity, uterine cavity, respiratory tract, esophagus, intestinal, stomach, blood vessel can arrive, to pathological tissues and tumor carry out the light selecting performance vaporization, cut, solidify, melt, the operative treatment such as hemostasis, deactivation, welding, punching, light power.Also can be heated tumor, it is solidified, thereby atrophy, tissue absorb.Laser beam is carried out to shaping simultaneously, common laser gaussian beam is shaped as to uniform beam, successfully avoided changing because Gaussian beam laser scalpel and the variation of organizing spacing cause laser power density, the range of exposures caused is organized the damage be subject to beyond changing the otch caused.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, this utility model is described in further detail;
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is that in this utility model, the 532nm wavelength laser produces structure chart;
Fig. 3 is that in this utility model, 1.064 mum wavelength laser produce structure chart;
Fig. 4 is that in this utility model, 1.32 mum wavelength laser produce structure chart;
The structure chart that Fig. 5 is beam shaping;
In Fig. 1, Reference numeral is:
B1-the first mode of laser block;
B2-the second mode of laser block;
M8-first reflecting mirror;
M9-the first full impregnated completely reflecting mirror;
M10-the second full impregnated completely reflecting mirror;
The green laser harmonic mirror of M11-;
M12-the 3rd full impregnated completely reflecting mirror;
The one 45 ° of completely reflecting mirror of M13-;
The 2 45 ° of completely reflecting mirror of M14-;
The 3 45 ° of completely reflecting mirror of M15-;
The one 45 ° of full impregnated completely reflecting mirror of M16-;
M17-the 4th full impregnated completely reflecting mirror;
The 2 45 ° of full impregnated completely reflecting mirror of M18-;
M19-the 5th full impregnated completely reflecting mirror;
M20-second portion reflecting mirror;
The d-laser frequency multiplier;
Q1-1.32 μ m acousto-optic modulator;
Q2-1.064 μ m acousto-optic modulator;
G1-the first optical gate;
G2-the second optical gate;
G3-the 3rd optical gate;
G4-the 4th optical gate;
The F-beam shaping;
The E-coupled lens.
The specific embodiment
A kind of medical multifunctional device for laser therapy as shown in Figure 1 to 4, comprise the first mode of laser block B1, the side of the first mode of laser block B1 is provided with the one 45 ° of completely reflecting mirror M13 successively along its optical axis direction, first's mirror M 8, 1.32 μ m acousto-optic modulator Q1, the first optical gate G1 and the first full impregnated completely reflecting mirror M9, the opposite side of the first mode of laser block B1 is provided with the second full impregnated completely reflecting mirror M10 successively along its optical axis direction, the second optical gate G2, 1.064 μ m acousto-optic modulator Q2, green laser harmonic mirror M11, laser frequency multiplier d, the 3rd full impregnated completely reflecting mirror M12, the one 45 ° of full impregnated completely reflecting mirror M16, the side of the one 45 ° of completely reflecting mirror M13 is along perpendicular to optical axis direction, being provided with the 2 45 ° of completely reflecting mirror M14, the side of described the one 45 ° of full impregnated completely reflecting mirror M16 is provided with the 3 45 ° of completely reflecting mirror M15 along the direction perpendicular to described optical axis, the medical multifunctional device for laser therapy also comprises the second mode of laser block B2, the side of the second mode of laser block B2 is provided with the 4th full impregnated completely reflecting mirror M17 successively along its optical axis direction, the 3rd optical gate G3, the 2 45 ° of full impregnated completely reflecting mirror M18, the opposite side of the second mode of laser block B2 is provided with second portion mirror M 20 along its optical axis direction, the side of the 2 45 ° of full impregnated completely reflecting mirror M18 is along on the optical axis direction perpendicular to the second mode of laser block B2, being provided with successively the 4th optical gate G4, the 5th full impregnated completely reflecting mirror M19, device also comprises the coupled lens E of the reception laser that is arranged on the one 45 ° of full impregnated completely reflecting mirror M16 and second portion mirror M 20 sides, the laser that is arranged on coupled lens E appears the beam shaping F of side.
Under the first mode of laser block B1 work and the first optical gate G1 opening, the first full impregnated completely reflecting mirror M9, first's mirror M 8,1.32 μ m acousto-optic modulator Q1 form 1.32 μ m laserresonators, export 1.32 mum wavelength laser from first's mirror M 8, and be transferred to coupled lens E by the one 45 ° of completely reflecting mirror M13, the 2 45 ° of completely reflecting mirror M14, the 3 45 ° of completely reflecting mirror M15 successively; Under the first mode of laser block B1 work and the second optical gate G2 opening, the first full impregnated completely reflecting mirror M9,1.064 μ m acousto-optic modulator Q2, green laser harmonic mirror M11, laser frequency multiplier d, the 3rd full impregnated completely reflecting mirror M12 form the 532nm laserresonator, from the 3rd full impregnated completely reflecting mirror M12 output 532nm wavelength laser, then by the one 45 ° of full impregnated completely reflecting mirror M16, be transferred to coupled lens E;
Under the second mode of laser block B2 work and the 3rd optical gate G3 opening, form 1.32 μ m laserresonators between the 4th full impregnated completely reflecting mirror M17 and second portion mirror M 20, from second portion mirror M 20 output 1.32 mum wavelength laser to coupled lens E; Under the second mode of laser block B2 work and the 4th optical gate G4 opening, form 1.064 μ m laserresonators between the 5th full impregnated completely reflecting mirror M19, the 2 45 ° of full impregnated completely reflecting mirror M18, second portion mirror M 20, from second portion mirror M 20 output 1.064 mum wavelength laser to coupled lens E.
1.064 mum wavelength laser, 1.32 mum wavelength laser and 532nm wavelength laser enter into optical fiber after outputing to beam shaping F shaping by coupled lens E, through fiber-optic transfer, arrive the body operation position.As semiconductor side pumped Nd:YAG laser module B1 with B2 works and optical gate G1 and G4 while opening simultaneously, system will be exported 1.32 μ m and 1.064 μ m laser simultaneously, when optical gate G2 and G3 open, system will be exported 1.32 μ m and 532nm laser simultaneously, and the mixed light of two kinds of wavelength will enter the body operation position by optical fiber after coupled lens E and beam shaping F shaping simultaneously.
The pumping source of laser module is to arrange, adopt the diode laser matrix of side-pumping mode pumping laser medium according to equilateral pentagon, laser diode wave length is 808nm, laser medium is Nd:YAG, plane is worn at two ends, the anti-reflection film of plating fundamental frequency light, provide cooling by mobile cooling water to diode laser matrix and laser medium.Laser frequency multiplier d is KTP or lbo crystal.Laser frequency multiplier crystal two ends platings 1064nm, 532nm anti-reflection film, the coupling angle is φ=23.6 ° θ=90 °, the crystal by adopting water cooling.
Plating 1.32m part reflectance coating on first's mirror M 8, reflectance is 85%-95%, described the first full impregnated completely reflecting mirror M9 upper plating 1.32 μ m full-trans-parent films and the 1.064 μ m film that is all-trans, 1.32 μ m full-trans-parent film transmitances are greater than 98%, the 1.064 μ m film reflectance that is all-trans and are greater than 98%.The upper plating of the second full impregnated completely reflecting mirror M10 1.32 μ m be all-trans film and 1.064 μ m anti-reflection films, wherein 1.32 μ m rete reflectance are greater than 98%, 1.064 μ m antireflective coating transmitance and are greater than 95%; Green laser harmonic mirror M11 upper plating 1.064 μ m full-trans-parent films and the 532nm film that is all-trans, 1.064 μ m transmitances are greater than 99%, 532nm reflectance and are greater than 98%; The 3rd full impregnated completely reflecting mirror M12 upper plating 532nm full-trans-parent film and the 1.064 μ m film that is all-trans, 532nm transmitance 98%, 1.064 μ m reflectance is greater than 98%.All plate 45 ° of 1.32 μ m film that is all-trans on the one 45 ° of completely reflecting mirror M13, the 2 45 ° of completely reflecting mirror M14, the 3 45 ° of completely reflecting mirror M15, the one 45 ° of full impregnated completely reflecting mirror M16, reflectance is greater than 98%.The upper plating of the 4th full impregnated completely reflecting mirror M17 1.32 μ m be all-trans film and 1.064 μ m full-trans-parent films, the 1.32 μ m film reflectance that is all-trans is greater than 99%, 1.064 μ m full-trans-parent film transmitance and is greater than 98%.The 2 45 ° of full impregnated completely reflecting mirror M18 45 ° of 1.32 μ m of upper plating and the 1.064 μ m film that is all-trans, both reflectance all are greater than 98%.The 5th full impregnated completely reflecting mirror M19 upper plating 1.32 μ m full-trans-parent films and the 1.064 μ m film that is all-trans, 1.32 μ m full-trans-parent film transmitances are greater than 98%, the 1.064 μ m film reflectance that is all-trans and are greater than 99%.Plating 1.32 μ m and 1.064 μ m part reflectance coatings on second portion mirror M 20, the reflectance of 1.32 μ m part reflectance coatings is 90%-95%, the reflectance of 1.064 μ m part reflectance coatings is 80%-90%.
1.32 μ m acousto-optic modulator Q1 plates 1.32 μ m anti-reflection films.The upper plating of acousto-optic modulator Q2 1.064 μ m anti-reflection films.Described coupled lens E is optical lens group, wherein comprises convex lens, concavees lens and post lens, and described beam shaping F combines for flat-recessed aspherical mirror peace-convex aspheric surface mirror.
In system, the semiconductor laser pumping wavelength is 808nm; adopt five annular pumping Nd:YAG crystal; crystalline size is 6 * 110mm, and the transmitance of first's mirror M 8 is T=10%@1.32 μ m, the upper plating of the second full impregnated completely reflecting mirror M10 R>99.9%@1.32 μ m& T>99.8@1.064 μ m, 1.32 μ m acousto-optic modulator Q1 adopt the single head acousto-optic modulator, and turn-off capacity is greater than 50W, repetition rate is that 1KHz is less than or equal to 200ns to adjustable between 30KHz, pulsewidth, and window plates 1.32 μ m anti-reflection films; When semiconductor pumping module B1 work and unlatching barrier gate G1, first's mirror M 8 and the second full impregnated completely reflecting mirror M10 form 1.32 μ m laserresonators, from first's mirror M 8, go out output 1.32 μ m laser.
Open optical gate G1, be all-trans 1.064 μ m full impregnated mirror M10,1.32 μ m acousto-optic modulator Q1,1.32 μ m partially reflecting mirror M8 of semiconductor side pumped Nd:YAG laser module B1 and 1.32 μ m form 1.32 μ m laserresonators, from M8 output 1.32 μ m laser, 1.32 μ m laser enters the body operation position by optical fiber enter coupled lens E and beam shaping F shaping after 1.32 μ m45 ° mirror M 13, M14, M15 and M16 after, wherein M8 above plates 1.32 μ m part reflectance coatings, and reflectance is 85%-95%; The upper plating 1.32 μ m of M10 be all-trans film and 1.064 μ m anti-reflection films, wherein 1.32 μ m rete reflectance are greater than 98%, 1.064 μ m antireflective coating transmitance and are greater than 95%; All plate 45 ° of 1.32 μ m film that is all-trans on M13, M14, M15, M16, reflectance is greater than 98%.
Open barrier gate G2, form 532nm laserresonator output 532nm wavelength laser between semiconductor side pumped Nd:YAG laser module B1 work, 1.32 μ m full impregnated 1.064 μ m total reflective mirror M9,1.064 μ m acousto-optic modulator Q2,532nm harmonic wave mirror M11,532nm laser frequency multiplier d, 532nm outgoing mirror M12.The upper plating of the M9 1.32 μ m full-trans-parent film 1.064 μ m film that is all-trans wherein, 1.32 μ m transmitances are that 98.3%, 1.064 μ m reflectance are 98.5%; The upper plating 1.064 μ m full-trans-parent films of M11 and the 532nm film that is all-trans, it is 98.5% that 1.064 μ m transmitances are greater than 99%, 532nm reflectance; The 532nm laser frequency multiplier is KTP; The upper plating of M12 532nm full-trans-parent film and the 1.064 μ m film that is all-trans, 532nm transmitance 98%, 1.064 μ m reflectance is 98.5%.1.064 μ m acousto-optic modulator Q2 is the double end acousto-optic modulator, its turn-off capacity is greater than 100W, and repetition rate is that 1KHz is adjustable to 20KHz, and pulsewidth is less than 100ns, and acousto-optic modulator plates 1.064 μ m anti-reflection films; Laser frequency multiplier is that d is KTP, and it is of a size of 7mm * 7mm * 7mm, and the coupling angle is φ=23.6 ° θ=90 °.
Open optical gate G3, semiconductor side pumped Nd:YAG laser module B2 work, 1.064 μ m full impregnated 1.32 μ m total reflective mirror M17 and 1.064 μ m1.32 μ m partially reflecting mirror M20 form 1.32 μ m laserresonators, from 1.064 μ m1.32 μ m partially reflecting mirror M20 output 1.32 μ m laser.The upper plating of M17 1.32 μ m film 1.064 μ m full-trans-parent films that are all-trans wherein, 1.32 μ m reflectance are that 99.2%, 1.064 μ m transmitance is 98.5%.
Open optical gate G4, semiconductor side pumped Nd:YAG laser module B2 work, 45 degree mirror M 18 and 1.32 μ m partly reflect 1.064 μ m partially reflecting mirror M20 and form 1.064 μ m laserresonators, from 1.064 μ m1.32 μ m partially reflecting mirror M20 output 1.064 μ m laser.The upper plating of the M19 1.32 μ m full-trans-parent film 1.064 μ m film that is all-trans wherein, 1.32 μ m transmitances are that 98.5%, 1.064 μ m reflectance is 99.5%.The upper plating of M18 45 degree 1.32 μ m and the 1.064 μ m film that is all-trans, both are 98.5% by reflectance.
Semiconductor side pumped Nd:YAG laser module B1 and B2 work simultaneously and optical gate G1 and G4 while opening, system will be exported 1.32 μ m and 1.064 μ m laser simultaneously, the two will enter the body operation position by optical fiber simultaneously after coupled lens E and beam shaping F shaping, can be cut and be stopped blooding the body operation position, be reached cutting operation without hemorrhage perfect condition.
Semiconductor side pumped Nd:YAG laser module B1 and B2 work simultaneously and optical gate G2 and G3 while opening, system will be exported 1.32 μ m and 532nm laser simultaneously, the two will enter the body operation position by optical fiber simultaneously after coupled lens E and beam shaping F shaping, can be vaporized and be stopped blooding the body operation position, be reached the vaporization operation without hemorrhage perfect condition.
After testing: when semiconductor laser pumping power is 500W, the laser power of system output is respectively: 1.32 80 watts of μ m laser, 1.064 150 watts of μ m laser, 80 watts of 532nm laser, in whole system, laser output power all can meet the medical use needs, and the needs that the user can also be different are selected different wavelength and different power.
1.32 μ m, 1.064 μ m and 532nm laser all enter the body operation position by optical fiber after beam shaping F shaping, the laser beam reshaping that beam shaping is Gauss distribution by intensity is uniform beam, collimated light beam is in operative process, can avoid laser scalpel and the variation of organizing spacing to cause laser power density to change, cause the variation of range of exposures, make otch tissue in addition be subject to unnecessary damage.As shown in Figure 4, beam shaping F is comprised of flat-recessed aspherical mirror peace-convex aspheric surface mirror.
The above is exemplarily described this utility model by reference to the accompanying drawings; obviously this utility model specific implementation is not subject to the restrictions described above; as long as the various improvement that adopted method design of the present utility model and technical scheme to carry out; or directly apply to other occasion without improvement, all within protection domain of the present utility model.