Aerial suspension lifting machine
Technical field
The utility model belongs to technical field of conveying machinery, relates to a kind of being used for workpiece is transferred to the lift transport device on the aerial delivery track from the ground delivery track, and specifically be a kind of aerial suspension lifting machine.
Background technology
In the car assembling workshop, usually to transfer to workpiece on the aerial delivery track from the ground delivery track, making things convenient for workpiece conveying and the storage on the delivery track aloft, thereby space of planes is used in order to doing his frugally.Therefore just need and can workpiece be transferred to the lift transport device on the aerial platform from ground, to satisfy above-mentioned requirements.Because the fitter's shop wayside equipment is various, complicated, the existing conventional jacking equipment can't be fixed in floor mounted, therefore needs a kind of lift transport device that does not take ground space of design.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiency that exists in the prior art, provides a kind of structure aerial cleverly suspension lifting machine, and it can successfully be transferred to workpiece on the aerial device from wayside equipment, does not take ground space.
The technical scheme that provides according to the utility model: aerial suspension lifting machine; It is characterized in that: comprise upper frame platform, drive system, guide pillar assembly, slide block mechanism, belt elevator and counter-balanced carriage; Drive system is installed on the upper frame platform, and drive system is provided with head roll; Belt elevator drives around hanging on the head roll and through head roll; Belt elevator one end is connected with the slide block mechanism that is used to load by the transhipment workpiece; The belt elevator other end is connected with counter-balanced carriage, and head roll drives the belt elevator motion through its surperficial friction force; Said guide pillar assembly is installed under the upper frame platform, and the guide pillar assembly matches with described slide block mechanism and counter-balanced carriage, makes the vertical stable elevation with counter-balanced carriage of slide block mechanism.
Further improvement as the utility model; Said drive system comprises drive motor, axle drive shaft and head roll; Drive motor is fixed on the upper frame platform; Axle drive shaft supports through two rolling bearing units and is installed on the upper frame platform, and axle drive shaft is connected with the output shaft of drive motor through coupler, and head roll is installed on the axle drive shaft.
As the further improvement of the utility model, be equipped with on the said head roll and follow the cylinder rotating disk that it rotates synchronously, the circumferential edges of said cylinder rotating disk evenly is provided with a plurality of rotating disk grooves; Said cylinder rotating disk side is provided with the maintenance latch, and the rotating disk groove that the maintenance latch inserts on the cylinder rotating disk can the locking drive system.
As the further improvement of the utility model, said slide block mechanism comprises support body, carrying track, stopping pawl and guide wheel assembly, and the support body upper end is connected with belt elevator, and the carrying track is fixed on the support body bottom, and the carrying track is used for loading by the transhipment workpiece; The two ends of said carrying track are separately installed with the stopping pawl, and the stopping pawl is used to prevent that workpiece from sliding on the track in carrying comes off; Guide wheel assembly is installed on the support body, and guide wheel assembly cooperates with the guide pillar assembly, makes the vertical stable elevation of slide block mechanism.
As the further improvement of the utility model, said guide pillar assembly comprises two vertical guideposts; Guide wheel assembly on the said slide block mechanism comprises eight track adjusting wheels, and eight track adjusting wheels are divided into two guiding wheels, and two track adjusting wheel groups are installed in the both sides of support body respectively, cooperate with two guideposts of guide pillar assembly respectively; In single guiding wheels; Wherein two track adjusting wheels are installed in the support body top and are 90 ° of vertical settings; The lateral surface and the leading flank of difference support guide post, two other track adjusting wheel are installed in the support body top and are 90 ° of vertical settings, lateral surface and trailing flanks of support guide post respectively.
Further improvement as the utility model; Said guide pillar assembly comprises two vertical guideposts; Said counter-balanced carriage is arranged between two guideposts, on the side corresponding to the counter-balanced carriage both sides on two guideposts guide rail is installed, and both sides, said counter-balanced carriage top and two bottom sides are separately installed with leading sheave; Leading sheave and said guide rail bearing fit make the vertical stable elevation of counter-balanced carriage.
Further improvement as the utility model; Said guide pillar assembly top one side is equipped with the detector switch that puts in place through the switch erecting frame; Guide pillar assembly bottom one side is equipped with down the detector switch that puts in place through the switch erecting frame; Slide block mechanism rises and triggers the detector switch that puts in place when putting in place, and detector switch puts in place under slide block mechanism decline triggers when putting in place.
As the further improvement of the utility model, the upper and lower end of said guide pillar assembly is separately installed with damper element, directly clashes into to avoid slide block mechanism and guide pillar assembly.
As the further improvement of the utility model, around the said upper frame platform guardrail is installed, on the upper frame platform cat ladder is installed.
As the further improvement of the utility model, said upper frame platform is installed on the platform fixed beam, and the platform fixed beam is installed on the factory building beam through strap, to realize aerial hanging function.
The utility model compared with prior art, advantage is: the utility model structure is ingenious, it can successfully be transferred to workpiece on the aerial device from wayside equipment, does not take ground space.
Description of drawings
Scheme drawing when Fig. 1 docks with aerial delivery track for the utility model embodiment carries track.
Fig. 2 is the right elevation of Fig. 1.
Scheme drawing when Fig. 3 docks with the ground delivery track for the utility model embodiment carries track.
Fig. 4 is the slide block mechanism structural representation among the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 5 is the right elevation of Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the principle of work simplified schematic diagram of the utility model.
Description of reference numerals: 1-upper frame platform; 2-guardrail; 3-drive motor; 4-coupler; 5-cylinder rotating disk; 6-axle drive shaft; 7-head roll; 8-rolling bearing units; 9-cat ladder; 10-carrying track; 11-stopping pawl; 12-belt elevator; 13-guidepost; 14-leading sheave; 15-counter-balanced carriage; 16-guide rail; 17-ground delivery track; 18-orbital docking anchor fitting; 19-damper element; 20-following the detector switch that puts in place; 21-workpiece; 22-aerial delivery track; 23-orbital docking anchor fitting; 24-on the detector switch that puts in place; 25-platform fixed beam; 26-factory building beam; 27-maintenance latch; 28-cable-pulling chain; 29-support body; 30-track adjusting wheel.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with concrete accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is described further.
As shown in the figure: the aerial suspension lifting machine among the embodiment mainly is made up of upper frame platform 1, drive system, guide pillar assembly, slide block mechanism, belt elevator 12 and counter-balanced carriage more than 15 parts.
Like Fig. 1 ~ shown in Figure 3, drive system is installed on the upper frame platform 1, and drive system is provided with head roll 7; Belt elevator 12 drives around hanging on the head roll 7 and through head roll 7; Belt elevator 12 1 ends are connected with the slide block mechanism that is used to load by transhipment workpiece 21; Belt elevator 12 other ends are connected with counter-balanced carriage 15; Head roll 7 drives belt elevator 12 motions through its surperficial friction force, and that falls motion thereby order about slide block mechanism and counter-balanced carriage 15 these liters; Said guide pillar assembly is installed in the upper frame platform 1 time, and the guide pillar assembly matches with described slide block mechanism and counter-balanced carriage 15, makes slide block mechanism and counter-balanced carriage 15 vertical stable elevation.
The structure of said drive system such as Fig. 1 ~ shown in Figure 3; It mainly is made up of drive motor 3, coupler 4, axle drive shaft 6 and head roll 7; Drive motor 3 is fixed on the upper frame platform 1; Axle drive shaft 6 supports through two rolling bearing units 8 and is installed on the upper frame platform 1, and axle drive shaft 6 is connected with the output shaft of drive motor 3 through coupler 4, and head roll 7 is installed on the axle drive shaft 6.
Be equipped with on the said head roll 7 and follow the cylinder rotating disk 5 that it rotates synchronously, the circumferential edges of said cylinder rotating disk 5 evenly is provided with a plurality of rotating disk grooves; Said cylinder rotating disk 5 sides are provided with maintenance latch 27, and the rotating disk groove that maintenance latch 27 inserts on the cylinder rotating disk 5 can the locking drive system.Because drive system needs repair and maintenance after work a period of time, in order to prevent the drive system unintentional rotation, the utility model has been set up cylinder rotating disk 5 and maintenance latch 27, the safety when guaranteeing the drive system repair and maintenance.
The structure of said slide block mechanism such as Fig. 4, shown in Figure 5; It mainly is made up of support body 29, carrying track 10, stopping pawl 11 and guide wheel assembly; Support body 29 upper ends are connected with belt elevator 12, and carrying track 10 is fixed on support body 29 bottoms, and carrying track 10 is used for loading by transhipment workpiece 21; The two ends of said carrying track 10 are separately installed with stopping pawl 11, and stopping pawl 11 is used to prevent that workpiece 21 from sliding on the track 10 in carrying comes off; Guide wheel assembly is installed on the support body 29, and guide wheel assembly cooperates with the guide pillar assembly, makes the vertical stable elevation of slide block mechanism.
Like Fig. 1 ~ shown in Figure 3, said guide pillar assembly comprises two vertical guideposts 13; Like Fig. 4, shown in Figure 5, the guide wheel assembly on the said slide block mechanism comprises that 30, eight track adjusting wheels 30 of eight track adjusting wheels are divided into two guiding wheels, and two track adjusting wheel groups are installed in the both sides of support body 29 respectively, cooperate with two guideposts 13 of guide pillar assembly respectively; In single guiding wheels; Wherein two track adjusting wheels 30 are installed in support body 29 tops and are 90 ° of vertical settings; The lateral surface and the leading flank of difference support guide post 13; Two other track adjusting wheel 30 is installed in support body 29 tops and is 90 ° of vertical settings, lateral surface and trailing flanks of support guide post 13 respectively.
Like Fig. 1 ~ shown in Figure 3; Said counter-balanced carriage 15 is arranged between two guideposts 13 of guide pillar assembly; On the side corresponding to counter-balanced carriage 15 both sides on two guideposts 13 guide rail 16 is installed; Said counter-balanced carriage both sides, 15 top and two bottom sides are separately installed with leading sheave 14, and leading sheave 14 and said guide rail 16 bearing fits make counter-balanced carriage 15 vertical stable elevation.
Because the slide block mechanism of aerial suspension lifting machine has the acceleration and deceleration process in 21 risings of carrying workpiece, decline process, therefore, the utility model is provided with the operation that the detector switch assembly is controlled slide block mechanism; Like Fig. 1 ~ shown in Figure 3; Said guide pillar assembly top one side is equipped with the detector switch 24 that puts in place through the switch erecting frame; Guide pillar assembly bottom one side is equipped with down the detector switch 20 that puts in place through the switch erecting frame; Slide block mechanism rises and triggers the detector switch 24 that puts in place when putting in place, and detector switch 20 puts in place under slide block mechanism decline triggers when putting in place.
In addition, the upper and lower end of said guide pillar assembly is separately installed with damper element 19, directly clashes into to avoid slide block mechanism and guide pillar assembly, improves the safety of the utility model.Around the said upper frame platform 1 guardrail 2 is installed, cat ladder 9 is installed on the upper frame platform 1, when drive system need be overhauled, the workman through on the cat ladder 9 on the aerial platform to upper frame platform 1.Said cable-pulling chain 28 is used for the power supply air feed to mobile devices such as slide block mechanisms.
The principle of work and the course of action of the utility model are following:
Principle of work:
As shown in Figure 6, the slide block mechanism on the aerial suspension lifting machine is connected through belt elevator 12 with counter-balanced carriage 15, and belt elevator 12 twists on the head roll 7 on the drive system; When the drive motor on the drive system 3 was just changeing, belt elevator 12 was just changeing with head roll 7 under head roll 7 skin friction forces drive, and the pulling slide block mechanism rises, and counter-balanced carriage 15 descends; When drive motor 3 counter-rotatings, belt elevator 12 pulling counter-balanced carriages 15 rise, and slide block mechanism descends; Carrying track 10 on the slide block mechanism is used for switching carrying workpiece 21.
Course of action: (workpiece 21 is transported on the aerial delivery track 22 from 17 switchings of ground delivery track):
Workpiece 21 initially is positioned on the ground delivery track 17;
The drive system antiport drives slide block mechanisms through belt elevator 12 and descends, when the carrying track 10 on the slide block mechanism docks with 17 completion of ground delivery track, and the slide block mechanism detector switch 20 that puts in place of setting off down simultaneously, drive system shuts down; Orbital docking anchor fitting 18 actions on the ground delivery track 17 are connected fixing (shown in Figure 3) with ground delivery track 17 with carrying track 10, and workpiece 21 is transferred on the carrying track 10 by ground delivery track 17;
The running of drive system forward drives slide block mechanism through belt elevator 12 and rises, when the carrying track 10 on the slide block mechanism docks with aerial delivery track 22, and the detector switch 24 that puts in place on slide block mechanism sets out simultaneously, drive system shuts down; Orbital docking anchor fitting 23 actions on the aerial delivery track 22 are connected fixing (shown in Figure 1) with aerial delivery track 22 with carrying track 10, and workpiece 21 is transferred on the aerial delivery track 22 from carrying track 10 again.
In above-mentioned switching process, workpiece 21 arrives 10 last times of carrying tracks, and the stopping pawl 11 at carrying track 10 two ends can avoid slide block mechanism to rise or when descending, after carrying track 10 broke away from the delivery track of other equipment, workpiece 21 possibly slide and cause workpiece 21 to come off.
The aerial suspension lifting machine of the utility model generally is that upper frame platform 1 is installed on the platform fixed beam 25, and platform fixed beam 25 is installed on the factory building beam 26 through strap, realizing aerial hanging function, thus space of planes frugally.