CN202497375U - Medical transport bed - Google Patents

Medical transport bed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202497375U
CN202497375U CN2012200507953U CN201220050795U CN202497375U CN 202497375 U CN202497375 U CN 202497375U CN 2012200507953 U CN2012200507953 U CN 2012200507953U CN 201220050795 U CN201220050795 U CN 201220050795U CN 202497375 U CN202497375 U CN 202497375U
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bed body
conveyor belt
motor
medical
bed
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谢星海
刘保彦
谢海珍
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Liaocheng University
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Liaocheng University
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Abstract

本实用新型为医用搬移床,属于医用床领域,主要包括上床体和下床体,特点是上床体和下床体之间设置有支撑架,支撑架连接直线电机;上床体上设置有横向的传送带,传送带的皮带轮由平移电机带动;上床体上方放置有一个与传送带结合的搬移板;所述直线电机、平移电机外接控制器及电源。实现了床体的行走、升降,搬移板平移时用于患者过床,操作简单,患者搬移、过床方便。

Figure 201220050795

The utility model is a medical moving bed, which belongs to the field of medical beds, and mainly includes an upper bed body and a lower bed body. The conveyor belt, the pulley of the conveyor belt is driven by a translation motor; a moving plate combined with the conveyor belt is placed above the upper bed body; the linear motor and the translation motor are externally connected to a controller and a power supply. The walking and lifting of the bed body are realized, and the moving plate is used for the patient to pass through the bed when it is moved in translation. The operation is simple, and the patient is moved and passed through the bed conveniently.

Figure 201220050795

Description

医用搬移床Medical transfer bed

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型属于医用床领域,特别是一种用于搬移患者的医用过床用具。The utility model belongs to the field of medical beds, in particular to a medical bed-passing tool for moving patients.

背景技术 Background technique

医院里对于危重、骨折、手术前后的患者、绝对卧床而又需要进行大型仪器设备检查的患者,以及在重症患者的康复或护理中,都需要对患者进行过床、搬移,现在一般采用多人搬抬的办法来实现。这样不仅给病人带来痛苦甚至危险,也给医护工作带来辛苦和困难。近几年来,国内外在这方面已进行了不少研究,取得了一些成果。但,它们有的结构过于简单,没有从根本上解决问题;有的结构复杂,操作麻烦,价格昂贵,很难适应一般医院的需要。In the hospital, patients who are critically ill, have fractures, patients before and after surgery, patients who are absolutely bedridden and need large-scale equipment inspections, as well as in the rehabilitation or nursing of critically ill patients, need to pass and move patients. The method of lifting can be realized. This not only brings pain and even danger to the patient, but also brings hardship and difficulty to the medical work. In recent years, a lot of research has been carried out in this area at home and abroad, and some results have been obtained. However, some of them are too simple in structure and do not fundamentally solve the problem; some of them are complex in structure, cumbersome to operate, expensive, and difficult to meet the needs of general hospitals.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种实现患者过床功能的医用搬移床。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a medical transfer bed for realizing the function of patients passing through the bed.

本实用新型是这样实现的:The utility model is achieved in that:

医用搬移床,主要包括上床体和下床体,下床体上安装有两对行走轮,其特征在于:所述上床体和下床体之间通过转轴设置有支撑架,该支撑架连接设置在下床体上的直线电机;在上床体上表面的中间设置有一个横向的传送带,传送带的皮带轮设置在上床体上,由平移电机带动;上床体上方放置有一个与传送带结合的搬移板;所述直线电机、平移电机外接控制器及电源。The medical moving bed mainly includes an upper bed body and a lower bed body. Two pairs of walking wheels are installed on the lower bed body. A linear motor on the lower bed body; a horizontal conveyor belt is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the upper bed body, and the pulley of the conveyor belt is arranged on the upper bed body and driven by a translation motor; a moving plate combined with the conveyor belt is placed above the upper bed body; Describe the external controller and power supply of the linear motor and translation motor.

本实用新型采用上述结构后,将床体与搬移板结合在一起,床体可行走、升降,搬移板平移时用于患者过床,操作简单,患者搬移、过床方便。After the utility model adopts the above-mentioned structure, the bed body and the moving plate are combined together, the bed body can walk, lift, and the moving plate is used for the patient to pass the bed when the moving plate is translated, the operation is simple, and the patient is moved and passed the bed conveniently.

附图说明 Description of drawings

附图为本实用新型的一种结构示意图。Accompanying drawing is a kind of structural representation of the utility model.

附图中,1为上床体、2为下床体、3为支撑架、4为直线电机、5为传送带、6为平移电机、7为搬移板、8为控制器、9为蓄电池、10为连接接头、11为转向轮、12为手动转向装置、13为动力轮、14为行走电机、15为制动器。In the accompanying drawings, 1 is the upper bed body, 2 is the lower bed body, 3 is the support frame, 4 is the linear motor, 5 is the conveyor belt, 6 is the translation motor, 7 is the moving plate, 8 is the controller, 9 is the battery, 10 is the Connecting joint, 11 are steering wheels, 12 are manual steering gear, 13 are power wheels, 14 are traveling motors, and 15 are brakes.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本实用新型的实施例作详细说明。Embodiments of the utility model are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

如附图所示,本实用新型为一种用于患者搬移过床的医用搬移床,主要包括上床体1、下床体2和搬移板7,下床体2上安装有两对行走轮,其中一对行走轮采用转向轮11,两个转向轮11之间设置有同步连杆,并通过水平和垂直连杆连接一个手动转向装置12,用于控制床体的行走方向,手动转向装置12可采用方向盘或转向杆;另一对行走轮为动力轮13,该动力轮13由行走电机14带动,行走电机14设置在下床体2上。所述动力轮13上安装有制动器15,用于减速或停止。上床体1放置在下床体2上方,上床体1和下床体2之间通过转轴设置有支撑架3,支撑架3可绕转轴转动,从而使得上床体1上升或下降;该支撑架3连接直线电机4,直线电机4设置在下床体2上;所述支撑架3可设置为两个,位于下床体2横向中间的左右两侧;两个支撑架3之间设置有同步连杆,直线电机4的机杆伸缩时可推动两个支撑架3同步转动。在上床体1上表面的中间设置有一个传送带5,传送带5沿上床体1的上表面横向设置,且与上床体1的上表面平行;传送带5由设置在上床体1上的皮带轮带动,皮带轮由平移电机6带动,平移电机6也设置在上床体1上。所述搬移板7为一平板,放置在上床体1上方,且与传送带5结合,传送带5转动时可带动搬移板7左右移动,实现患者搬移功能。所述直线电机4、平移电机6及行走电机14外接控制器8及电源;电源采用蓄电池9,设置在下床体2上;控制器8上设置有按钮,用于控制行走轮的前进、后退、停止,搬移板7的平移、停止,以及上床体1的升降等。As shown in the accompanying drawings, the utility model is a medical moving bed used for moving patients across the bed, mainly including an upper bed body 1, a lower bed body 2 and a moving plate 7, and two pairs of walking wheels are installed on the lower bed body 2. Wherein a pair of traveling wheels adopts steering wheel 11, is provided with synchronous connecting rod between two steering wheels 11, and connects a manual steering device 12 by horizontal and vertical connecting rod, is used for controlling the walking direction of bed body, and manual steering device 12 Can adopt steering wheel or steering lever; A brake 15 is installed on the power wheel 13 for deceleration or stopping. The upper bed body 1 is placed above the lower bed body 2, and a support frame 3 is provided through a rotating shaft between the upper bed body 1 and the lower bed body 2, and the support frame 3 can rotate around the rotating shaft, thereby causing the upper bed body 1 to rise or fall; the support frame 3 is connected to The linear motor 4, the linear motor 4 is arranged on the lower bed body 2; the support frame 3 can be set to two, located on the left and right sides of the horizontal middle of the lower bed body 2; a synchronous connecting rod is arranged between the two support frames 3, When the machine bar of linear motor 4 stretches, two support frames 3 can be promoted to rotate synchronously. A conveyor belt 5 is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the upper bed body 1, and the conveyor belt 5 is arranged transversely along the upper surface of the upper bed body 1, and is parallel to the upper surface of the upper bed body 1; Driven by the translation motor 6, the translation motor 6 is also arranged on the upper bed body 1. The transfer plate 7 is a flat plate, placed above the upper bed body 1, and combined with the conveyor belt 5, when the conveyor belt 5 rotates, it can drive the transfer plate 7 to move left and right to realize the function of patient transfer. Described linear motor 4, translation motor 6 and walking motor 14 are externally connected controller 8 and power supply; Power supply adopts storage battery 9, is arranged on lower bed body 2; Stop, the translation and stop of the transfer plate 7, and the lifting of the upper bed body 1, etc.

为保证搬移板7的平移,搬移板7及上床体1之间可设置滑轨;传送带5上表面上设置有一个用于连接搬移板7的连接接头10,通过连接接头10使传送带5及搬移板7同步位移。In order to ensure the translation of the moving plate 7, a slide rail can be set between the moving plate 7 and the upper bed body 1; a connecting joint 10 for connecting the moving plate 7 is arranged on the upper surface of the conveyor belt 5, and the conveyor belt 5 and the moving plate are connected through the connecting joint 10. The plates 7 are displaced synchronously.

使用时,床体紧靠病床或手术台,通过控制直线电机4调整床体的高度,使上床体1的上表面与病床或手术台上表面平行;通过控制平移电机6向病床或手术台方向移动搬移板7,此时将患者的相应一侧轻轻搬起一定角度,使搬移板7推至患者身下,再将患者轻轻放下;通过平移电机6使搬移板7回位,即完成患者的过床搬移。When in use, the bed body is close to the hospital bed or the operating table, and the height of the bed body is adjusted by controlling the linear motor 4 so that the upper surface of the upper bed body 1 is parallel to the upper surface of the hospital bed or the operating table; Move the moving plate 7, at this time, gently lift the corresponding side of the patient to a certain angle, push the moving plate 7 under the patient, and then gently put the patient down; use the translation motor 6 to return the moving plate 7, and it is completed Patient transfers across the bed.

Claims (4)

1.医用搬移床,主要包括上床体(1)和下床体(2),下床体(2)上安装有两对行走轮,其特征在于:所述上床体(1)和下床体(2)之间通过转轴设置有支撑架(3),该支撑架(3)连接设置在下床体(2)上的直线电机(4);在上床体(1)上表面的中间设置有一个横向的传送带(5),传送带(5)的皮带轮设置在上床体(1)0上,由平移电机(6)带动;上床体(1)上方放置有一个与传送带(5)结合的搬移板(7);所述直线电机(4)、平移电机(6)外接控制器(8)及电源。1. The medical moving bed mainly includes an upper bed body (1) and a lower bed body (2). Two pairs of walking wheels are installed on the lower bed body (2). (2) A support frame (3) is provided through a rotating shaft, and the support frame (3) is connected to a linear motor (4) arranged on the lower bed body (2); a middle of the upper surface of the upper bed body (1) is arranged Horizontal conveyor belt (5), the belt pulley of conveyor belt (5) is arranged on upper bed body (1) 0, is driven by translation motor (6); Upper bed body (1) is placed with a moving plate combined with conveyor belt (5) ( 7); the linear motor (4), translational motor (6) is externally connected to a controller (8) and a power supply. 2.根据权利要求1所述的医用搬移床,其特征在于:所述传送带(5)上表面上设置有一个用于连接搬移板(7)的连接接头(10)。2. The medical transfer bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper surface of the conveyor belt (5) is provided with a connection joint (10) for connecting the transfer board (7). 3.根据权利要求1或2所述的医用搬移床,其特征在于:其中一对行走轮采用转向轮(11),转向轮(11)通过连杆连接一个手动转向装置(12);另一对行走轮为动力轮(13),由设置在下床体(2)上的行走电机(14)带动,该行走电机(14)连接所述的控制器(8)及电源;所述动力轮(13)上安装有制动器(15)。3. The medical moving bed according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: one pair of road wheels adopts a steering wheel (11), and the steering wheel (11) is connected to a manual steering device (12) through a connecting rod; the other Be power wheel (13) to walking wheel, be driven by the walking motor (14) that is arranged on lower bed body (2), this walking motor (14) connects described controller (8) and power supply; Described power wheel ( 13) Brake (15) is installed on it. 4.根据权利要求3所述的医用搬移床,其特征在于:所述支撑架(3)为两个,两个支撑架(3)之间设置有同步连杆。4. The medical transfer bed according to claim 3, characterized in that: there are two support frames (3), and a synchronization link is arranged between the two support frames (3).
CN2012200507953U 2012-02-10 2012-02-10 Medical transport bed Expired - Fee Related CN202497375U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105997392A (en) * 2016-07-28 2016-10-12 江苏若博机器人科技有限公司 Wireless double-core double-wheel drive robot electric sickbed control system
CN106074035A (en) * 2016-07-28 2016-11-09 江苏若博机器人科技有限公司 A kind of double-core Two-wheeled robot electric hospital bed controlling system
CN107019604A (en) * 2017-04-27 2017-08-08 浙江工业大学 Movable sickbed
CN109044667A (en) * 2018-09-20 2018-12-21 刘军 A kind of multifunctional cryptorrheic section physiotherapy couch

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105997392A (en) * 2016-07-28 2016-10-12 江苏若博机器人科技有限公司 Wireless double-core double-wheel drive robot electric sickbed control system
CN106074035A (en) * 2016-07-28 2016-11-09 江苏若博机器人科技有限公司 A kind of double-core Two-wheeled robot electric hospital bed controlling system
CN107019604A (en) * 2017-04-27 2017-08-08 浙江工业大学 Movable sickbed
CN109044667A (en) * 2018-09-20 2018-12-21 刘军 A kind of multifunctional cryptorrheic section physiotherapy couch

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Granted publication date: 20121024

Termination date: 20180210