CN202487660U - Wafer-level light emitting diode packaging structure - Google Patents
Wafer-level light emitting diode packaging structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202487660U CN202487660U CN2012200948547U CN201220094854U CN202487660U CN 202487660 U CN202487660 U CN 202487660U CN 2012200948547 U CN2012200948547 U CN 2012200948547U CN 201220094854 U CN201220094854 U CN 201220094854U CN 202487660 U CN202487660 U CN 202487660U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- emitting diode
- light
- chip
- light emitting
- disk
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/484—Connecting portions
- H01L2224/48463—Connecting portions the connecting portion on the bonding area of the semiconductor or solid-state body being a ball bond
- H01L2224/48465—Connecting portions the connecting portion on the bonding area of the semiconductor or solid-state body being a ball bond the other connecting portion not on the bonding area being a wedge bond, i.e. ball-to-wedge, regular stitch
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/73—Means for bonding being of different types provided for in two or more of groups H01L2224/10, H01L2224/18, H01L2224/26, H01L2224/34, H01L2224/42, H01L2224/50, H01L2224/63, H01L2224/71
- H01L2224/732—Location after the connecting process
- H01L2224/73251—Location after the connecting process on different surfaces
- H01L2224/73265—Layer and wire connectors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/91—Methods for connecting semiconductor or solid state bodies including different methods provided for in two or more of groups H01L2224/80 - H01L2224/90
- H01L2224/92—Specific sequence of method steps
- H01L2224/922—Connecting different surfaces of the semiconductor or solid-state body with connectors of different types
- H01L2224/9222—Sequential connecting processes
- H01L2224/92242—Sequential connecting processes the first connecting process involving a layer connector
- H01L2224/92247—Sequential connecting processes the first connecting process involving a layer connector the second connecting process involving a wire connector
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/15—Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/181—Encapsulation
Abstract
The utility model discloses a wafer-level light emitting diode packaging structure, which comprises a substrate and light emitting diode chips. The wafer-level light emitting diode packaging structure is characterized in that a fluorescent powder coating with a uniform thickness is coated on the front surface of each light emitting diode chip, and is provided with a window for exposing a lead bonding pad from the fluorescent powder coating; one ends of bonded leads are connected with a bonding plate of the substrate, and the other ends of the bonded leads penetrate through the windows, and then are connected with the lead bonding pads; and the light emitting diode chips and the substrate are sealed into a whole through a sealant. The wafer-level light emitting diode packaging structure has the advantages that fluorescent powder is coated on a plurality of chips at one time, so that process efficiency is high; and in addition, the coatings of the wafer-level chips are uniform in thickness, so that the color and color temperature of light emitted by the chips are highly consistent.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of wafer level Light-Emitting Diode encapsulating structure.
Background technology
Light-emitting diode (Light Emitting Diode, or LED) is converted into the semiconductor device of luminous energy with electric energy, and under the effect of forward current, hole among its PN and electronics are compound in diffusion process, send the photon of particular range of wavelengths.In order to realize the white-light illuminating of light-emitting diode, need light-emitting diode to send the light of multi-wavelength's spectrum.One type of solution is the mixed light of several kinds of color LEDs, for example uses three kinds of Chip Packaging of RGB in a device.Another kind of method is to adopt a kind of chip that sends particular range of wavelengths light, on the chip light-emitting position, increases a fluorescent coating.Fluorescent material has changed segment chip and has gone out light wavelength and color, and mixes the formation white light with the light of chip own.Example commonly used has the extensive blue chip that uses to add the scheme of yellow fluorescent powder, and the aluminate class yellow fluorescent powder is ripe relatively, and light extraction efficiency is high, and cost is relatively low, is the white-light illuminating light distributing method of present main flow.What another was being developed is the scheme that the ultraviolet light chip adds RGB fluorescent material, and three kinds of three-primary colours RGBs that fluorescent material activates mix the formation white light.
The fluorescent coating quality of chip surface has direct influence to the color of chip light-emitting.The thickness evenness that a subject matter of existing fluorescent material coating process is fluorescent coating is not high.Fig. 1 is a traditional chip package process flow process, and the liquid macromolecule glue that contains fluorescent material drips the central authorities that the method that is coated with or sprays stacks chip through needle tubing, and phosphor gel flows and covers the surface and the side of chip then.Fluorescent coating thickness is relevant with numerous factors, as stacks the cumulative volume of glue, the coefficient of viscosity of glue, and whether glue drips centre that is placed on chip or the like.The method of needle tubing coating is not the good technology of repeatability, and therefore the fluorescent material variable thickness of coating causes, and causes the aberration between the inconsistent and chip of the color of the light that chip sends.Another problem of single chip being carried out the coating of fluorescent material needle tubing is that the process time is longer, and process efficiency is lower.
Summary of the invention
The utility model technical problem to be solved is, overcomes the above-mentioned shortcoming of prior art, and a kind of wafer level Light-Emitting Diode encapsulating structure is provided.
In order to solve above technical problem; The wafer level Light-Emitting Diode encapsulating structure that the utility model provides; Comprise substrate, be fixed on the light-emitting diode die on the substrate through die attach adhesives; Said light-emitting diode die is obtained by the cutting of Light-Emitting Diode disk, and said light-emitting diode die has the lead-in wire bond pad, it is characterized in that: the front of said light-emitting diode die is coated with the uniform fluorescent coating of one deck thickness; Said fluorescent coating offers and makes the lead-in wire bond pad be exposed to the window outside the fluorescent coating; One end of bonding wire is connected with the bonding dish of substrate, and the other end is connected with the lead-in wire bond pad after seeing through said window, and said light-emitting diode die is an one through fluid sealant and base plate seals.
Coating layer of even phosphor gel on the light-emitting diode disk, phosphor gel solidify to form fluorescent coating then, improves the uniformity of fluorescent coating thickness on the single chip, cuts disk again and becomes a plurality of chips.Be coated with the layer of fluorescent powder coating on the chip after the cutting, exempted in the traditional handicraft phosphor gel of single chip and dripped and be coated with, practiced thrift the process time greatly, and reduced production cost.
In addition, the manufacturing process of the utility model wafer level Light-Emitting Diode encapsulating structure comprises the steps:
The first step, make the lead-in wire bond pad in the Light-Emitting Diode disk surfaces;
Second step, in the front of Light-Emitting Diode disk coating phosphor gel and being cured, make the front of Light-Emitting Diode disk form the uniform fluorescent coating of one deck thickness;
The 3rd step, the method through chemical corrosion or laser ablation make the bond pad that goes between be exposed to the window outside the fluorescent coating offering on the fluorescent coating;
The 4th step, cutting Light-Emitting Diode disk obtain a plurality of light-emitting diode dies;
The 5th step, the back side of light-emitting diode die is fixed on the line lead bonding of going forward side by side on the substrate through die attach adhesives, an end of said lead-in wire is connected through metal bonding with the bonding dish of substrate, and the other end is connected with the bond pad that goes between through said window;
The 6th step, encapsulating, the sealing chip.
Further, said the 6th step carries out in vacuum tank, after perhaps said the 6th step completion chip is put into vacuum tank, so that remove the bubble in the encapsulating.
The manufacturing process of the utility model wafer level Light-Emitting Diode encapsulating structure is opposite with conventional package technology, needs coating phosphor gel earlier, and bonding then goes between.After a challenge was the coating phosphor gel, the lead-in wire bond pad on the chip can not be covered by phosphor gel, so that metal (like spun gold) lead-in wire can be bonded on the bond pad, the electric current that needs was provided for chip.Bond pad is not covered by phosphor gel in order to go between; Patent CN101290959B proposes a kind of to being attached to the covering photoresist of light-emitting diode chip for backlight unit on the substrate; The patterning chip needs the zone of fluorescent material; And insert the fluorescent material photoresist in this zone, do not need the zone of phosphor gel not insert phosphor gel on the bond pad.This method is handled on single chip, and process efficiency is low.The innovative point of the invention is: 1) phosphor gel directly is coated on the disk front of light-emitting diode, and coating efficiency is high; 2) first coating layer of even phosphor gel on disk, the method that adds chemical corrosion through laser ablation punching or photoresist are then removed the chip phosphor gel on the bond pad zone of bonding that need go between.Different with the addition technology (on chip, increasing needed fluorescent material) of phosphor gel in the patent photoresist process of front; The invention adopts the phosphor gel subtractive processes (to be coated with one deck homogeneous material earlier; Subtraction is removed the fluorescent material in bond pad zone then) the fluorescent material consistency of thickness that obtains is better, and laser ablation technology is simple.Photoresist on the smooth disk adds that the method for chemical corrosion also controls than the photoresist process of light-emitting diode chip for backlight unit on the substrate easily.
In order to make the chip sides also can be luminous, in the utility model wafer level Light-Emitting Diode encapsulating structure, the side of Light-Emitting Diode disk also can be coated with fluorescent coating.
Concrete implementation method is in the improvement on the aforementioned technology basis: carried out before said second step; Earlier the Light-Emitting Diode disk is cut (utilizing the emery wheel or the laser beam cutting of broad); When carrying out the said second step coating phosphor gel, make between the slit of Light-Emitting Diode disk and also fill phosphor gel; Carry out the said the 4th and go on foot when cutting the Light-Emitting Diode disk, cut (with narrower emery wheel or laser beam), make the side of Light-Emitting Diode disk keep the layer of fluorescent powder coating along the slit central authorities of Light-Emitting Diode disk.
Through the wafer level Light-Emitting Diode that this method produces, the side of its chip is coated with the uniform fluorescent coating of a layer thickness, can excite the chip sidelight, improves the overall launching efficiency of fluorescent material.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is further described.
Fig. 1 is a traditional round chip level Light-Emitting Diode chip package process flow chart.
Fig. 2 is the encapsulating structure sketch map of the utility model embodiment 1.
Fig. 3 is the utility model embodiment 1 process chart.
Fig. 4 is the encapsulating structure sketch map of the utility model embodiment 2.
Fig. 5 is the part process chart of the utility model embodiment 2.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 2; The wafer level Light-Emitting Diode encapsulating structure of the utility model embodiment one; Comprise substrate 2, be fixed on the light-emitting diode die 1 on the substrate 2 through die attach adhesives 7,, said light-emitting diode die 1 is obtained by the cutting of Light-Emitting Diode disk; Light-emitting diode die 1 has lead-in wire bond pad 5; The front of light-emitting diode die 1 is coated with the uniform fluorescent coating 3 of one deck thickness, and fluorescent coating 3 offers and makes bond pad 5 be exposed to the window 4 outside the fluorescent coating 3, and an end of bonding wire 6 is connected with the bonding dish of substrate 2; The other end sees through window 4 backs and is connected with bond pad 5, and light-emitting diode die 1 is through fluid sealant 8 and substrate 2 sealings.In this example, each light-emitting diode die has one to two lead-in wire bond pad, so that the metal bonding lead-in wire applies electrical current on the chip through lead-in wire, chip for driving is luminous.The one side that diode is arranged of vertical type light emitting diode chip has only the bond pad of a positive wire, and another negative level is at the another side of chip.The utility model is that example describes with the situation that a bond pad is arranged on the chip.
As shown in Figure 3, the manufacturing process flow diagram for the utility model embodiment 1 wafer level Light-Emitting Diode encapsulating structure specifically comprises the steps: successively
3a---at first on disk, make the lead-in wire bond pad.
3b---(one side with PN junction and lead-in wire bond pad) the coating phosphor gel and being cured in the front of Light-Emitting Diode disk makes the front of Light-Emitting Diode disk form the uniform fluorescent coating of one deck thickness.
The material of fluorescent material has the YAG aluminate, fluorescent materials such as silicate, nitride and nitrogen oxide.What use often on the white-light illuminating market is the YAG aluminate fluorescent powder, mixes the chip of blue light.Fluorescent material can be graininess or sheet, and size is between one micron to tens microns.Fluorescent material is evenly distributed in the macromolecule glue, and the material of glue is silica gel, epoxy resin etc.The coating process of fluorescent material on disk is relevant with the state of macromolecule glue, and liquid with gluey macromolecule glue is applied on the disk through the method for rotary coating, sputter or mould printing.Macromolecule glue also can be solid-state film, and the method through vacuum impression is pressed in the film of phosphor gel on the disk of heating slightly.According to the coating requirement of fluorescent material, the thickness of phosphor powder layer can be about about 10 microns to 100 microns.After the coating phosphor gel, also need all or part of curing on the disk, make it keep shape when disk cuts in the back.According to the composition of phosphor gel, curing comprises heating, methods such as ultraviolet irradiation.
3c---through the method for chemical corrosion or laser ablation, make bond pad be exposed to the window outside the fluorescent coating offering on the fluorescent coating.
This step is one of main innovation technology of the utility model.The method of exposed leads bond pad has two kinds: 1) laser ablation.Remove the phosphor gel of solidifying on the lead-in wire bond pad through laser beam, the diameter of laser beam and bond pad is close.Laser is through heating and gasifying or under lower energy, make the molecular scission of fluorescent material macromolecule glue, thus decomposing macromolecular glue.Fluorescent powder grain differs and is vaporized by the laser surely, but can be removed together along with the macromolecule glue as the fluorescent material substrate; 2) chemical corrosion.On the disk with layer of fluorescent powder coating, cover photoresist, the photoresist on the patterning lead-in wire bond pad zone is then with the phosphor gel on the chemical solvent corrosion lead-in wire bond pad.The selection of chemical solvent is relevant with the macromolecular material of fluorescent material substrate, for example to the epoxy resin family macromolecule, can adopt the corrosion of sulfuric acid equal solvent.
3d---cutting Light-Emitting Diode disk obtains a plurality of light-emitting diode dies.
Different with traditional disk cutting is that layer of fluorescent powder macromolecule glue coating is arranged on the disk.When using the Carborundum wheel cutting, consider the viscosity resistance of this coating, should suitably improve the rotary speed of emery wheel, and reduce the speed that emery wheel laterally moves on disk emery wheel.After cutting finished, phosphor gel should keep otch neatly even at chip edge, avoids the slippage with emery wheel of burr and colloid.Another kind method is a laser cutting, same for example will improve the power of laser because the influence of fluorescent coating needs to change some parameters, so that have the disk of fluorescent coating in same time incised.This cutting technique, those skilled in the art just can grasp through the test of limited number of time, so are not described in detail in this example.
3e---the back side of light-emitting diode die is fixed on the line lead bonding of going forward side by side on the substrate through die attach adhesives, and an end of said lead-in wire is connected through metal bonding with the bonding dish of substrate, and the other end sees through said window and is connected with the lead-in wire bond pad.
After the disk cutting next step is the Chip Packaging that has fluorescent coating with single.At first with chip through silver slurry or bonding metal bonding to substrate, then the method for metal lead wire (like spun gold) through supersonic bonding connected the bonding dish on chip bond pad and the substrate.
3f---encapsulating, the sealing chip.
The same with traditional technology, encapsulant is macromolecular materials such as silica gel, epoxy resin.Bonding metal dots before the sealing that different is on the chip bonding zone can not the complete filling fluorescent coating the gap, bubble is stayed on the bonding zone easily during encapsulating.The utility model is recommended to be potted in the vacuum environment to carry out, or under atmospheric environment, after the embedding LED device is moved on to the bubble of removing in the vacuum tank in the encapsulating.
In order to make chip sides also be coated with the fluorescent material glue-line, the light that transform portion is sent from chip sides.As shown in Figure 4, in the present embodiment wafer level Light-Emitting Diode encapsulating structure, the side of Light-Emitting Diode disk also is coated with fluorescent coating.The label signal is referring to Fig. 2 among Fig. 4.The ratio of the light that chip sends from the side is relevant with chip kind and size.To the vertical chip of 1 millimeter, 15% sidelight is arranged approximately.To the horizontal chip of same size, sidelight has 30% approximately.To the chip of several millimeters sizes, sidelight may be reduced to below 10% of total light flux.
The implementation method of this structure ties up to the improvement on the embodiment 1 technology basis.As shown in Figure 5, comprise the steps:
5a---on disk, make bond pad;
5b---the Light-Emitting Diode disk is cut (utilizing the emery wheel or the laser beam cutting of broad);
5c---in the positive coating of Light-Emitting Diode disk phosphor gel, make between the slit of Light-Emitting Diode disk and also fill phosphor gel, and solidify fluorescent material;
5d---through the method for chemical corrosion or laser ablation, make bond pad be exposed to the window outside the fluorescent coating offering on the fluorescent coating;
5e---(with narrower emery wheel or laser beam) central authorities cut in the slit of Light-Emitting Diode disk, make the side of Light-Emitting Diode disk keep the layer of fluorescent powder coating;
Then the 3e step from embodiment 1 is down carried out, and repeats no more here.
Except that the foregoing description, the utility model can also have other execution modes.All employings are equal to the technical scheme of replacement or equivalent transformation formation, all drop on the protection range of the utility model requirement.
Claims (3)
1. wafer level Light-Emitting Diode encapsulating structure; Comprise substrate, be fixed on the light-emitting diode die on the substrate through die attach adhesives; Said light-emitting diode die is obtained by the cutting of Light-Emitting Diode disk; Said light-emitting diode die has the lead-in wire bond pad; It is characterized in that: the front of said light-emitting diode die is coated with the uniform fluorescent coating of one deck thickness, and said fluorescent coating offers and makes the lead-in wire bond pad be exposed to the window outside the fluorescent coating, and an end of bonding wire is connected with the bonding dish of substrate; The other end is connected with the lead-in wire bond pad after seeing through said window, and said light-emitting diode die is an one through fluid sealant and base plate seals.
2. wafer level Light-Emitting Diode encapsulating structure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the side of said Light-Emitting Diode disk also is coated with fluorescent coating.
3. wafer level Light-Emitting Diode encapsulating structure according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: said bonding wire is a metal lead wire.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012200948547U CN202487660U (en) | 2012-03-14 | 2012-03-14 | Wafer-level light emitting diode packaging structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012200948547U CN202487660U (en) | 2012-03-14 | 2012-03-14 | Wafer-level light emitting diode packaging structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202487660U true CN202487660U (en) | 2012-10-10 |
Family
ID=46962055
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012200948547U Expired - Fee Related CN202487660U (en) | 2012-03-14 | 2012-03-14 | Wafer-level light emitting diode packaging structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202487660U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102544329A (en) * | 2012-03-14 | 2012-07-04 | 连云港陆亿建材有限公司 | Wafer level light emitting diode encapsulation structure and manufacturing process thereof |
-
2012
- 2012-03-14 CN CN2012200948547U patent/CN202487660U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102544329A (en) * | 2012-03-14 | 2012-07-04 | 连云港陆亿建材有限公司 | Wafer level light emitting diode encapsulation structure and manufacturing process thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN100592538C (en) | Encapsulation method for high-brightness white light LED | |
| JP6237181B2 (en) | Method for manufacturing light emitting device | |
| JP6209949B2 (en) | LIGHT EMITTING DEVICE AND LIGHT EMITTING DEVICE MANUFACTURING METHOD | |
| JP5103831B2 (en) | Semiconductor manufacturing method | |
| US9761765B2 (en) | LED with high thermal conductivity particles in phosphor conversion layer | |
| TWI485877B (en) | Wafer level phosphor coating method and devices fabricated utilizing method | |
| CN104393154A (en) | Wafer level packaging method for LED (Light-Emitting Diode) chip level white light source | |
| TW201407832A (en) | Resin sheet laminate and method for producing semiconductor light-emitting element using the same | |
| KR20120117661A (en) | Reflecting resin sheet, light emitting diode device and producing method thereof | |
| CN101123286A (en) | LED encapsulation structure and method | |
| KR20120019385A (en) | Phosphor film, method of manufacturing the same, method of coating phosphor layer on an led chip, method of manufacturing led package and led package manufactured thereof | |
| CN102593327A (en) | Inverted packaging technology for wafer-level LED | |
| US20130249387A1 (en) | Light-emitting diodes, packages, and methods of making | |
| TW201338213A (en) | Method for manufacturing LED package | |
| US8883533B2 (en) | Method for manufacturing light emitting diode package | |
| CN104979452A (en) | Method for manufacturing and packaging light-emitting diode chip on wafer | |
| US20150200336A1 (en) | Wafer level contact pad standoffs with integrated reflector | |
| US20140231855A1 (en) | Method for producing a light-emitting diode and light-emitting diode | |
| CN103367557A (en) | Manufacturing method of light emitting diode wafer which emits white light directly | |
| CN202487660U (en) | Wafer-level light emitting diode packaging structure | |
| CN100578826C (en) | Making method for white LED chip | |
| US11227981B2 (en) | Method for manufacturing light emitting device | |
| CN102544329A (en) | Wafer level light emitting diode encapsulation structure and manufacturing process thereof | |
| US7115428B2 (en) | Method for fabricating light-emitting devices utilizing a photo-curable epoxy | |
| CN202712260U (en) | Plane structure white light led chip |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20121010 Termination date: 20140314 |