CN202470483U - Device utilizing solar energy - Google Patents
Device utilizing solar energy Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202470483U CN202470483U CN2011205324846U CN201120532484U CN202470483U CN 202470483 U CN202470483 U CN 202470483U CN 2011205324846 U CN2011205324846 U CN 2011205324846U CN 201120532484 U CN201120532484 U CN 201120532484U CN 202470483 U CN202470483 U CN 202470483U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- liquid
- heating
- heated
- liquid tank
- heating vessel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 143
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 98
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- -1 biphenyl-biphenyl ether Chemical compound 0.000 description 2
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
Landscapes
- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a solar energy utilization technology and especially a device utilizing solar energy. The device utilizing the solar energy is characterized in that the device utilizing the solar energy includes a support (1) provided with a rotary shaft, a condensing device (2), a liquid heating container (3), a to-be-heated liquid storage container (4), a heated liquid storage container (5) and an exhaust pipe (6) used for ventilating, wherein the support (1) is used for controlling the position of the condensing device (2) automatically to make a cross section of the condensing device (2) always perpendicular to sunlight beams. The liquid heating container (3) is arranged in a condensing position. The to-be-heated liquid storage container (4) and heated liquid storage container (5) connects with the liquid heating container (3) respectively through a valve pipe fitting. The to-be-heated liquid storage container (4) is used for storing liquid having higher boiling point than water. Liquid of the liquid storage container is added from the bottom of the liquid heating container (3) through controlling a valve. When the liquid level reaches to a predetermined position, the valve is closed. And the liquid in the liquid heating container (3) is heated to a predetermined temperature by the condensing device (2). Then heated liquid is transferred to the heated liquid storage container (5). In this way, a circulation is realized. The utility model solves technical problems and provides the efficient device utilizing the solar energy.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of solar utilization technique, particularly
A kind of solar device that utilizes
Background technology
Utilize the technology of solar energy to have following two kinds at present:
1, photovoltaic generation.The primary raw material of producing photovoltaic battery panel is a polysilicon, and the polysilicon industry is a high pollution, highly energy-consuming industry; Complex manufacturing, thus the cost of photovoltaic generation improved, weakened the market competitiveness.And the life-span of photovoltaic battery panel is too short, gives to apply and brings very big resistance.
2, solar water heater.This is the heat energy that directly utilizes the sun, can't use to night, rainy day equally; Because there is not beam condensing unit,, be difficult to water is heated to a higher temperature so intensity of illumination is not enough.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the utility model will solve provide a kind of efficient high utilize solar device and method.
The technical scheme of the utility model is: a kind of solar energy equipment that utilizes is characterized in that: comprise be provided with rotate shaft support, beam condensing unit, heating vessel, be heated the liquid tank, the blast pipe of heating liquid tank and ventilative usefulness; Wherein, said support is used to control the position of automatic adjusting beam condensing unit, lets the vertical all the time sunshine of beam condensing unit cross section; In focusing place heating vessel is arranged; Being heated the liquid tank is connected with heating vessel respectively through the valve pipe fitting with heating liquid tank; Be heated the liquid that liquid tank storage boiling point is higher than water; Add from the bottom of heating vessel through will be heated liquid tank liquid to valve control, liquid is to desired location, then valve-off; By beam condensing unit to the liquid heat of heating vessel to setting value; After this, again liquid heated is transported to heating liquid tank, so circulation.Carry out in the sunshine-duration like this and be interrupted operation.
The liquid that described boiling point is higher than water is meant: soybean oil (495 degrees centigrade of boiling points), corn oil (475 degrees centigrade of boiling points), heavy diesel fuel (boiling point 350----410 degree centigrade), biphenyl-biphenyl ether mixture (400 degrees centigrade of boiling points can be bought in Oil Product Market) etc. or boiling point are greater than other liquid of the boiling point (100 degrees centigrade) of water.
Be heated liquid tank position and be higher than heating vessel, the heating vessel position is higher than heating liquid tank.
Temperature sensor and liquid level sensor are arranged in the heating vessel; Temperature sensor is connected with the PLC controller with liquid level sensor; When heating vessel arrives design temperature to liquid heat; PLC controller control heating vessel and the valve open between the heating liquid tank; Close the valve that is heated liquid tank and heating vessel. make the liquid in the heating vessel flow into heating liquid tank naturally. the heating liquid tank provides to other equipment needed thereby as secondary heat source; The PLC controller detects the liquid level of liquid level sensor, when the liquid in the heating vessel arrives the next setting value, and PLC controller control heating vessel and the valve closing between the heating liquid tank; Open the valve that is heated liquid tank and heating vessel, be heated liquid to the heating vessel conveying by being heated the liquid tank.
The PLC controller detects the liquid level of liquid level sensor, and when the liquid in the heating vessel arrived upper setting value, the PLC controller was controlled heating vessel and is heated the valve closing between the liquid tank, reheated the liquid in the heating vessel.
The top of heating container is connected with the pipe fitting of heating liquid reservoir vessel, and under the control of PLC, the liquid that will be heated to the design temperature higher than water boiling point continuously is discharged from the container, and adds heating liquid reservoir vessel automatically; And the liquid that automatically will be heated fluid storage continuously joins the bottom of heating container through connecting tube, and is little according to hot solution proportion, the heavy principle of cold soln. hot solution always is in the top of heating container.
The technique effect of the utility model does: because heating container is equipped with the liquid that boiling point is higher than water, increased intensity of illumination with beam condensing unit; This liquid-absorbent solar energy is with the above design temperature of liquid heat to 100 degree; Again with this liquid as secondary heat source, be used for steam-electric power, heat up water and cook.
Description of drawings
accompanying drawing 1 is the utility model example structure sketch map.
Among the figure: 1, support; 2, beam condensing unit; 3, dress is heated the container of liquid; 4, be heated the liquid tank; 5, heating liquid tank; 6, the blast pipe of ventilative usefulness.
The specific embodiment
A kind of solar energy equipment that utilizes is characterized in that: comprise be provided with rotate shaft support 1, beam condensing unit 2, heating vessel 3, be heated liquid tank 4, the blast pipe 6 of heating liquid tank 5 and ventilative usefulness; Wherein, said support 1 is used to control the position of automatic adjusting beam condensing unit 2, lets beam condensing unit 2 cross sections all the time perpendicular to sunshine, with maximum absorption sunshine; Install a heating vessel 3 in focusing place; Being heated liquid tank 4 is connected with heating vessel 3 respectively through the valve pipe fitting with heating liquid tank 5; Being heated 4 storages of liquid tank has boiling point to be higher than the liquid of water; Through control will be heated the liquid level desired location that liquid tank 4 liquid are transported to heating vessel 3 to valve; Valve-off then, by the liquid heat of 2 pairs of heating vessels 3 of beam condensing unit to design temperature, after this; The liquid that will be heated to a design temperature again is transported to heating liquid tank 5, so circulation.Carry out in the sunshine-duration like this and be interrupted operation.
The liquid that described boiling point is higher than water is meant: soybean oil (495 degrees centigrade of boiling points), corn oil (475 degrees centigrade of boiling points), heavy diesel fuel (boiling point 350----410 degree centigrade), biphenyl-biphenyl ether mixture (400 degrees centigrade of boiling points can be bought in Oil Product Market) etc. or boiling point are greater than other liquid of the boiling point (100 degrees centigrade) of water.
Be heated liquid tank 4 and be higher than heating vessel 3, heating vessel 3 is higher than heating liquid tank 5.Temperature sensor and liquid level sensor are arranged in the heating vessel 3; Temperature sensor is connected with the PLC controller with liquid level sensor; When 3 pairs of liquid heat of heating vessel arrive design temperature; PLC controller control heating vessel 3 and the valve open between the heating liquid tank 5; Close the valve that is heated liquid tank 4 and heating vessel 3, make liquid in the heating vessel 3 flow into naturally heating liquid tank 5. the liquid of 5 li of heating liquid tanks provide to other equipment needed thereby as secondary heat source.Simultaneously; The PLC controller detects the liquid level of liquid level sensor; When the liquid in the heating vessel 3 arrives the next setting value; PLC controller control heating vessel 3 and the valve closing between the heating liquid tank 5, and open the valve that is heated liquid tank 4 and heating vessel 3, be heated liquid by being heated liquid tank 4 to heating vessel 3 conveyings.Equally; The PLC controller detects the liquid level of liquid level sensor; When the liquid in the heating vessel 3 arrived upper setting value, the PLC controller was controlled heating vessel 3 and is heated the valve closing between the liquid tank 4, reheated the liquid in the heating vessel 3.
Little according to hot solution proportion; The heavy principle of cold soln. hot solution always is in the top of heating container 3; The top of heating container 3 is connected with the pipe fitting of heating liquid reservoir vessel 5; And under the control of PLC, the liquid that will be heated to the design temperature higher than water boiling point is continuously discharged from container 3, adds heating liquid reservoir vessel 5 automatically; And the liquid that will be heated fluid storage 4 automatically continuously joins the bottom of heating container 3 through connecting tube.Carry out in the sunshine-duration like this and work continuously.
As the liquid of secondary heat source, can directly use, also can its cool-bag of packing into be treated the back use.So just guaranteed that day and night, it fine raining all have thermal source liquid.
Being heated liquid tank 4 positions can move up and down: when adding lower temperature liquid, container 4 is in the position that is higher than container 3; The sun falls behind, and reclaims when not being heated to design temperature liquid, and container 4 is in the position that is lower than container 3.
The heating liquid tank 5, are arranged on the position that is lower than heating container 3, regain the liquid that has risen to higher temperature.
Claims (3)
1. one kind is utilized solar energy equipment, it is characterized in that: comprise be provided with rotate shaft support (1), beam condensing unit (2), heating vessel (3), be heated liquid tank (4), the blast pipe (6) of heating liquid tank (5) and ventilative usefulness; Wherein, said support (1) is used to control the position of automatic adjusting beam condensing unit (2), lets the vertical all the time sunshine of beam condensing unit (2) cross section; In focusing place heating vessel (3) is arranged; Being heated liquid tank (4) is connected with heating vessel (3) respectively through the valve pipe fitting with heating liquid tank (5); Be heated the liquid that liquid tank (4) storage boiling point is higher than water; Add from the bottom of heating vessel (3) through will be heated liquid tank (4) liquid to valve control, liquid is to desired location, then valve-off; By beam condensing unit (2) to the liquid heat of heating vessel (3) to setting value; After this, again liquid heated is transported to heating liquid tank (5), so circulation.
2. a kind of solar energy equipment that utilizes according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: heating vessel has temperature sensor and liquid level sensor in (3); Temperature sensor is connected with the PLC controller with liquid level sensor; When heating vessel (3) arrives design temperature to liquid heat; PLC controller control heating vessel (3) and the valve open between the heating liquid tank (5); Close the valve that is heated liquid tank (4) and heating vessel (3). make the liquid in the heating vessel (3) flow into heating liquid tank (5) naturally, the liquid of heating liquid tank (5) provides to other equipment needed thereby as secondary heat source, and the PLC controller detects the liquid level of liquid level sensor; When the liquid in the heating vessel (3) arrives the next setting value, PLC controller control heating vessel (3) and the valve closing between the heating liquid tank (5); Open the valve that is heated liquid tank (4) and heating vessel (3), be heated liquid to heating vessel (3) conveying by being heated liquid tank (4).
3. a kind of solar energy equipment that utilizes according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: the top of heating container (3) is connected with the pipe fitting of heating liquid reservoir vessel (5); The liquid that will be heated to the design temperature higher than water boiling point is continuously discharged from container (3), adds heating liquid reservoir vessel (5) automatically; And the liquid that will be heated fluid storage (4) automatically continuously joins the bottom of heating container (3) through connecting tube.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011205324846U CN202470483U (en) | 2011-12-19 | 2011-12-19 | Device utilizing solar energy |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011205324846U CN202470483U (en) | 2011-12-19 | 2011-12-19 | Device utilizing solar energy |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202470483U true CN202470483U (en) | 2012-10-03 |
Family
ID=46918637
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011205324846U Expired - Fee Related CN202470483U (en) | 2011-12-19 | 2011-12-19 | Device utilizing solar energy |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202470483U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103162433A (en) * | 2011-12-19 | 2013-06-19 | 西安金久环保技术服务有限公司 | Device utilizing solar energy and method |
-
2011
- 2011-12-19 CN CN2011205324846U patent/CN202470483U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103162433A (en) * | 2011-12-19 | 2013-06-19 | 西安金久环保技术服务有限公司 | Device utilizing solar energy and method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: WANG ZHIZHANG Free format text: FORMER OWNER: XI'AN JINJIU ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY SERVICE CO., LTD. Effective date: 20130106 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 710000 XI'AN, SHAANXI PROVINCE TO: 710025 XI'AN, SHAANXI PROVINCE |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20130106 Address after: 710025 Shaanxi city of Xi'an Province Tang Yan Road South Tongda International Building room 1105 Patentee after: Wang Zhizhang Address before: 710000 Shaanxi high tech Zone in Xi'an City, the modern city Mong block E room 2902 Patentee before: Xi'an Jinjiu Environmental Protection Technology Service Co., Ltd. |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20121003 Termination date: 20151219 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |