CN105318409A - Indoor heating device achieving power supply through solar energy - Google Patents
Indoor heating device achieving power supply through solar energy Download PDFInfo
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- CN105318409A CN105318409A CN201510758622.5A CN201510758622A CN105318409A CN 105318409 A CN105318409 A CN 105318409A CN 201510758622 A CN201510758622 A CN 201510758622A CN 105318409 A CN105318409 A CN 105318409A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010009866 Cold sweat Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009189 diving Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/70—Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/56—Power conversion systems, e.g. maximum power point trackers
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Abstract
The invention relates to an indoor heating device achieving power supply through solar energy, and belongs to the technical field of heating. According to the indoor heating device, a solar photovoltaic cell panel is fixedly mounted on a photovoltaic panel support and connected with a storage battery pack through a wire; the storage battery pack, a controller, heating units and electromagnetic valves are all mounted in a main body heating box; the controller and the storage battery pack are both connected with the electromagnetic valves, liquid level sensors, temperature sensors and heating bars respectively, and the liquid level sensors, the temperature sensors and the heating bars are arranged in the heating units; the controller can control turn-on and turn-off of the electromagnetic valves, and the heating units are connected through the electromagnetic valves and communication pipes; a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe are mounted on the two corresponding different heating units on the periphery and stretch out of the main body heating box, and the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe are connected with an external water feeding pipe and an external water discharging pipe through the corresponding electromagnetic valves. According to the indoor heating device, the problems that when other heating fossil energy is burned, energy consumption is high, the thermal environment is poor, the energy utilization rate is low, and environmental pollution is caused are reduced; a heating process is made to be more convenient, faster and more efficient.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to and a kind ofly utilize solar powered indoor heating device, belong to heating technology field.
Background technology
China is as the third-largest state of world's area, and territory is vast in territory, and while area is large, north and south latitude difference is huge, and this just causes the difference of south and north weather conditions, and the demand for heating also has very large difference.
In the north, due to very cold, for a long time, mainly adopting with fire coal is thermal source, and with traditional heating system of radiator heat-dissipation heating clamber environment.In recent years, along with the raising of China's expanding economy and living standards of the people, various heating source and heating technology are increasingly developed, and current heating system thermal source mainly comprises the Lowlevel thermal energy such as contained heat energy and industrial waste heat in the high level heats such as the heat energy that fuel combustion (coal, oil, combustion gas) produces and air, soil, water.Although multiple types technology of heat source is at development, but due to the actual formation situation of historical reasons and China's energy resources, the thermal source that China is heated is still main based on burning coal.Along with the progress of science and technology and the raising of people's quality of life, energy-conserving and environment-protective are more and more subject to people and pay attention to, and the problems such as coal burning energy consumption is high, thermal environment is poor, energy utilization rate is low, heat cost is high, the environmental pollution that brings all need to solve, novel clean energy resource heating equipment has to be developed.
In south, summer is very hot, and winter time is short, so heating equipment construction is little.But along with the continuous change of global climate, traditional Qinling Mountains-Huaihe River heating line is out-of-date, the clammy weather in southern winter is hard to bear more than the north, temperature is low, air humidity is large, and southern area meets with " cold winter " repeatly in recent years, in the especially big snow disaster of 2008, Shanghai, Hangzhou, Nanchang, Changsha, the Shelter in South China Cities such as Chongqing meet with snowfall one after another, snowfall scope is also larger than the north, temperature reaches the new low point again, to cause the casualties of equivalent at that time, people drift about aimlessly because not having enough resisting cold facilities, so it is also more and more stronger to realize the cry of central heating for south.But for the weather demand of south heating, people's livelihood demand and present situation such as reaction heating demands etc.; utilize the central heating form of city planting ductwork and be not suitable for; small-scale or distributed heating system have exploitativeness; so now lack a kind of small-sized heating equipment utilizing renewable and clean energy resource to be the energy; its core popularized is utilizing regenerative resource to improve on the basis of efficiency of energy utilization, meeting the thermal comfort requirement of user.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides and a kind ofly utilize solar powered indoor heating device, be thermal source for heating with fire coal for solution, the problem of the environmental pollution that the coal burning energy consumption caused is high, thermal environment is poor, energy utilization rate is low, heat cost is high, bring, and the area that climate change is large, heating equipment construction is few, when meeting with as extreme climates such as snow disasters, there is no enough resisting cold, warming installation, easily the problems such as Personal Risk are brought to people.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind ofly utilize solar powered indoor heating device, comprise solar photovoltaic cell panel 1, photovoltaic panel support 2, electric wire 3, batteries 4, controller 5, main body heating cabinet 6, heating unit 7, oral siphon 8, drainpipe 9 and magnetic valve 10 to form, described heating unit 7 is made up of unit box 71, liquid level sensor 72, temperature sensor 73, communicating pipe 74 and heating rod 75;
Described solar photovoltaic cell panel 1 is fixedly mounted on photovoltaic panel support 2, is connected with batteries 4 by electric wire 3, and batteries 4, controller 5, heating unit 7 and magnetic valve 10 are installed in main body heating cabinet 6; Controller 5 and batteries 4 respectively with magnetic valve 10, the liquid level sensor 72 in heating unit 7, temperature sensor 73 are connected with heating rod 75; Batteries 4 is powered for controller 5, magnetic valve 10, liquid level sensor 72, temperature sensor 73 and heating rod 75, controller 5 can the conducting of Controlling solenoid valve 10 and closed, by being interconnected magnetic valve 10 and communicating pipe 74 between heating unit 7, oral siphon 8 and drainpipe 9 to be arranged on respectively on the different heating unit 7 of two of edge and to stretch out main body heating cabinet 6, and oral siphon 8 is connected outside upper hose and downcomer with drainpipe 9 by magnetic valve 10;
The described liquid level sensor 72 being arranged on unit box 71 inside sends water level information in unit box 71 to controller 5, the magnetic valve 10 being controlled oral siphon 8 place by controller 5 is opened and closed: when liquid level sensor 72 detects that water level is not enough, opening magnetic valve 10 makes water flow into from oral siphon 8, is unit box 71 amount of makeup water; When needing to release the water yield in unit box 71, the magnetic valve 10 that controller 5 controls drainpipe 9 place is opened, and water is flowed out from drainpipe 9; The temperature sensor 73 being arranged on unit box 71 inside sends the temperature of liquid in unit box 71 to controller 5, controls heating rod 75 work by controller 5.
Described main body heating cabinet 6 is made up of the diathermanous layer 61 in top, unit separate layer 62, heat-insulation layer 63 and casing skin 64;
The diathermanous layer 61 in described top has the fenestral fabric of the aperture of up/down perforation, and it is arranged on the most top layer of main body heating cabinet 6, is thereunder provided with heating unit 7, unit separate layer 62 is arranged between the different heating unit 7 of the inside of main body heating cabinet 6, has gap, magnetic valve 10 and communicating pipe 74 can be made to be arranged on wherein between every two adjacent unit separate layers 62, heat-insulation layer 63 is arranged on the inside of main body heating cabinet 6, the skin of heat-insulation layer 63 is casing skin 64, one layer of heat preservation layer 63 is respectively had in the bottom surface of main body heating cabinet 6 inside and side, all be wrapped in heat-insulation layer 63 by all heating units 7, the heat that heating unit 7 can be made to discharge all upwards is discharged by the diathermanous layer 61 in top, casing skin 64 is arranged on the outermost layer of main body heating cabinet 6, it is the main support layer of main body heating cabinet 6, batteries 4 and controller 5 are installed in the side of casing skin 64, batteries 4 is arranged in casing skin 64, not with extraneous contact, controller 5 is fixedly mounted on the court of main body heating cabinet 6 above, the touch-screen of controller 5 contacts with air, a rectangular recess is had at the other end of casing skin 64, the size of rectangular recess changes according to the number of the number of used heating unit 7, one layer of heat preservation layer 63 is all equipped with in the bottom surface of rectangular recess and side, heat-insulation layer 63 is provided with heating unit 7, it is the diathermanous layer 61 in top in heating unit 7 upper end.
Described photovoltaic panel support 2 is steel structure frame.
Wherein, controller 5 model: MCGS the Kunlun, Beijing on-state TPC7062KX; Liquid level sensor 72 model: anti-rot plastic duck-beak type liquid level sensor; Temperature sensor 73 model: pine leads the anti-water temperature sensor of stainless steel; The high-power industrial Special diving electric heating tube of heating rod 75 model: 220V6KW.
Operation principle of the present invention is:
Solar photovoltaic cell panel 1 absorbs and converts solar energy into electrical energy, and is then transmitted by electric wire 3, by electrical power storage in batteries 4.Controller 5 and batteries 4 respectively with magnetic valve 10, the liquid level sensor 72 in heating unit 7, temperature sensor 73 are connected with heating rod 75; Batteries 4 is powered for controller 5, magnetic valve 10, liquid level sensor 72, temperature sensor 73 and heating rod 75, and controller 5 can the conducting of Controlling solenoid valve 10 and closed, by being interconnected magnetic valve 10 and communicating pipe 74 between heating unit 7.Oral siphon 8 and drainpipe 9 are arranged on the different heating unit 7 of two of edge respectively, oral siphon 8 is connected outside upper hose and downcomer with drainpipe 9 by magnetic valve 10, liquid level sensor 72 sends water level information in unit box 71 to controller 5, controller 5 can show on a display screen, make user easy to use, the magnetic valve 10 being controlled oral siphon 8 place by controller 5 is opened and closed: when liquid level sensor 72 detects that water level is not enough, opening magnetic valve 10 makes water flow into from oral siphon 8, is unit box 71 amount of makeup water; When needing to release the water yield in unit box 71, the magnetic valve 10 that controller 5 controls drainpipe 9 place is opened, and water is flowed out from drainpipe 9; Temperature sensor 73 sends the temperature of liquid in unit box 71 to controller 5, controller 5 can by Temperature displaying on a display screen, control heating rod 75 by controller 5 to work, allow water in heating rod 75 heating unit casing 71, make unit box 71 outwards release heat.
Wherein, photovoltaic panel support 2 is steel structure frame, self there is certain angle of inclination, make solar photovoltaic cell panel 1 mounted thereto at utmost can absorb solar energy, photovoltaic panel support 2 own form is not fixed, and can be fixedly mounted on the roof in house or suitably can change own form and fixedly hang on the external wall in house.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, pass through solar photovoltaic cell panel, be interconnected between electric wire and batteries, form solar electric power supply system, the external world is not needed to provide additional electrical energy to power, and controller and batteries and magnetic valve, liquid level sensor, the syndeton that temperature sensor and heating rod are all connected, whole device can be converted solar energy into electrical energy by solar photovoltaic cell panel to be stored in batteries, batteries makes its work for whole device is powered again, structure is simple, easy for installation, take full advantage of solar energy resources, decrease energy consumption when other heat supply fossil energies are burnt high, thermal environment is poor, energy utilization rate is low, the problems such as the environmental pollution brought, achieve the operation self-powered of whole device, stable, safety, continue, cleanliness without any pollution runs.
2, the structural relation between and heating unit outer by the diathermanous layer in main body heating cabinet middle and upper part, unit separate layer, heat-insulation layer, casing, when the water in heating unit heated, outwards release heat time, heat-insulation layer can effectively prevent heat to bottom surface and side release, can ensure that the heat that heating unit discharges moves all upward, by the diathermanous layer in top be user want warm oneself direction motion, decrease the loss of heat diffusion, make heat more concentrated.Unit separate layer is all separated between the different heating unit in main body heating cabinet in addition, by controlling the turned on or off of magnetic valve between heating unit, each heating unit is made to become an independently individuality, user can be controlled by the heating service region of controller to this device according to self different needs, such as: when replacing bed with this device, by controlling the difference of heating region and heating-up temperature, meet two people in bed for the different demands of temperature, it is more convenient to use, and makes the more hommization of whole device.
3, pass through controller, heating unit, oral siphon, control planning between drainpipe and magnetic valve, form the water yield and temperature control system, water level information in heating unit and fluid temperature information can be real-time transmitted to controller by liquid level sensor and temperature sensor, controller can control oral siphon according to the water level information in unit box, the solenoid valve conduction at drainpipe place or closedown thus realize the automatic adjustment of the water yield in unit box, controller can in real time by the display of the temperature information of liquid in heating unit on a display screen, user can according to oneself need control heating rod work by controller, liquid in heating unit casing, make the outside release heat of unit box, whole device is made to realize the Automated condtrol of the water yield, the adjustment as required of heating temperature, make heating service process more convenient, fast, efficiently.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is overall structure connection diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is main body heating cabinet plan structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is main body heating cabinet side-looking structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is heating unit syndeton schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is heating unit structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
In figure, each label is: 1-solar photovoltaic cell panel, 2-photovoltaic panel support, 3-electric wire, 4-batteries, 5-controller, 6-main body heating cabinet, 7-heating unit, 8-oral siphon, 9-drainpipe, 10-magnetic valve, the diathermanous layer in 61-top, 62-unit separate layer, 63-heat-insulation layer, 64-casing is outer, 71-unit box, 72-liquid level sensor, 73-temperature sensor, 74-communicating pipe, 75-heating rod.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1: as Figure 1-5, a kind ofly utilize solar powered indoor heating device, comprise solar photovoltaic cell panel 1, photovoltaic panel support 2, electric wire 3, batteries 4, controller 5, main body heating cabinet 6, heating unit 7, oral siphon 8, drainpipe 9 and magnetic valve 10 to form, described heating unit 7 is made up of unit box 71, liquid level sensor 72, temperature sensor 73, communicating pipe 74 and heating rod 75;
Described solar photovoltaic cell panel 1 is fixedly mounted on photovoltaic panel support 2, is connected with batteries 4 by electric wire 3, and batteries 4, controller 5, heating unit 7 and magnetic valve 10 are installed in main body heating cabinet 6; Controller 5 and batteries 4 respectively with magnetic valve 10, the liquid level sensor 72 in heating unit 7, temperature sensor 73 are connected with heating rod 75; Batteries 4 is powered for controller 5, magnetic valve 10, liquid level sensor 72, temperature sensor 73 and heating rod 75, controller 5 can the conducting of Controlling solenoid valve 10 and closed, by being interconnected magnetic valve 10 and communicating pipe 74 between heating unit 7, oral siphon 8 and drainpipe 9 to be arranged on respectively on the different heating unit 7 of two of edge and to stretch out main body heating cabinet 6, and oral siphon 8 is connected outside upper hose and downcomer with drainpipe 9 by magnetic valve 10;
The described liquid level sensor 72 being arranged on unit box 71 inside sends water level information in unit box 71 to controller 5, the magnetic valve 10 being controlled oral siphon 8 place by controller 5 is opened and closed: when liquid level sensor 72 detects that water level is not enough, opening magnetic valve 10 makes water flow into from oral siphon 8, is unit box 71 amount of makeup water; When needing to release the water yield in unit box 71, the magnetic valve 10 that controller 5 controls drainpipe 9 place is opened, and water is flowed out from drainpipe 9; The temperature sensor 73 being arranged on unit box 71 inside sends the temperature of liquid in unit box 71 to controller 5, controls heating rod 75 work by controller 5.
Described main body heating cabinet 6 is made up of the diathermanous layer 61 in top, unit separate layer 62, heat-insulation layer 63 and casing skin 64;
The diathermanous layer 61 in described top has the fenestral fabric of the aperture of up/down perforation, and it is arranged on the most top layer of main body heating cabinet 6, is thereunder provided with heating unit 7, unit separate layer 62 is arranged between the different heating unit 7 of the inside of main body heating cabinet 6, has gap, magnetic valve 10 and communicating pipe 74 can be made to be arranged on wherein between every two adjacent unit separate layers 62, heat-insulation layer 63 is arranged on the inside of main body heating cabinet 6, the skin of heat-insulation layer 63 is casing skin 64, one layer of heat preservation layer 63 is respectively had in the bottom surface of main body heating cabinet 6 inside and side, all be wrapped in heat-insulation layer 63 by all heating units 7, the heat that heating unit 7 can be made to discharge all upwards is discharged by the diathermanous layer 61 in top, casing skin 64 is arranged on the outermost layer of main body heating cabinet 6, it is the main support layer of main body heating cabinet 6, batteries 4 and controller 5 are installed in the side of casing skin 64, batteries 4 is arranged in casing skin 64, not with extraneous contact, controller 5 is fixedly mounted on the court of main body heating cabinet 6 above, the touch-screen of controller 5 contacts with air, a rectangular recess is had at the other end of casing skin 64, the size of rectangular recess changes according to the number of the number of used heating unit 7, one layer of heat preservation layer 63 is all equipped with in the bottom surface of rectangular recess and side, heat-insulation layer 63 is provided with heating unit 7, it is the diathermanous layer 61 in top in heating unit 7 upper end.
Described photovoltaic panel support 2 is steel structure frame.
Embodiment 2: as Figure 1-5, a kind ofly utilize solar powered indoor heating device, comprise solar photovoltaic cell panel 1, photovoltaic panel support 2, electric wire 3, batteries 4, controller 5, main body heating cabinet 6, heating unit 7, oral siphon 8, drainpipe 9 and magnetic valve 10 to form, described heating unit 7 is made up of unit box 71, liquid level sensor 72, temperature sensor 73, communicating pipe 74 and heating rod 75;
Described solar photovoltaic cell panel 1 is fixedly mounted on photovoltaic panel support 2, is connected with batteries 4 by electric wire 3, and batteries 4, controller 5, heating unit 7 and magnetic valve 10 are installed in main body heating cabinet 6; Controller 5 and batteries 4 respectively with magnetic valve 10, the liquid level sensor 72 in heating unit 7, temperature sensor 73 are connected with heating rod 75; Batteries 4 is powered for controller 5, magnetic valve 10, liquid level sensor 72, temperature sensor 73 and heating rod 75, controller 5 can the conducting of Controlling solenoid valve 10 and closed, by being interconnected magnetic valve 10 and communicating pipe 74 between heating unit 7, oral siphon 8 and drainpipe 9 to be arranged on respectively on the different heating unit 7 of two of edge and to stretch out main body heating cabinet 6, and oral siphon 8 is connected outside upper hose and downcomer with drainpipe 9 by magnetic valve 10;
The described liquid level sensor 72 being arranged on unit box 71 inside sends water level information in unit box 71 to controller 5, the magnetic valve 10 being controlled oral siphon 8 place by controller 5 is opened and closed: when liquid level sensor 72 detects that water level is not enough, opening magnetic valve 10 makes water flow into from oral siphon 8, is unit box 71 amount of makeup water; When needing to release the water yield in unit box 71, the magnetic valve 10 that controller 5 controls drainpipe 9 place is opened, and water is flowed out from drainpipe 9; The temperature sensor 73 being arranged on unit box 71 inside sends the temperature of liquid in unit box 71 to controller 5, controls heating rod 75 work by controller 5.
Described photovoltaic panel support 2 is steel structure frame.
Embodiment 3: as Figure 1-5, a kind ofly utilize solar powered indoor heating device, comprise solar photovoltaic cell panel 1, photovoltaic panel support 2, electric wire 3, batteries 4, controller 5, main body heating cabinet 6, heating unit 7, oral siphon 8, drainpipe 9 and magnetic valve 10 to form, described heating unit 7 is made up of unit box 71, liquid level sensor 72, temperature sensor 73, communicating pipe 74 and heating rod 75;
Described solar photovoltaic cell panel 1 is fixedly mounted on photovoltaic panel support 2, is connected with batteries 4 by electric wire 3, and batteries 4, controller 5, heating unit 7 and magnetic valve 10 are installed in main body heating cabinet 6; Controller 5 and batteries 4 respectively with magnetic valve 10, the liquid level sensor 72 in heating unit 7, temperature sensor 73 are connected with heating rod 75; Batteries 4 is powered for controller 5, magnetic valve 10, liquid level sensor 72, temperature sensor 73 and heating rod 75, controller 5 can the conducting of Controlling solenoid valve 10 and closed, by being interconnected magnetic valve 10 and communicating pipe 74 between heating unit 7, oral siphon 8 and drainpipe 9 to be arranged on respectively on the different heating unit 7 of two of edge and to stretch out main body heating cabinet 6, and oral siphon 8 is connected outside upper hose and downcomer with drainpipe 9 by magnetic valve 10;
The described liquid level sensor 72 being arranged on unit box 71 inside sends water level information in unit box 71 to controller 5, the magnetic valve 10 being controlled oral siphon 8 place by controller 5 is opened and closed: when liquid level sensor 72 detects that water level is not enough, opening magnetic valve 10 makes water flow into from oral siphon 8, is unit box 71 amount of makeup water; When needing to release the water yield in unit box 71, the magnetic valve 10 that controller 5 controls drainpipe 9 place is opened, and water is flowed out from drainpipe 9; The temperature sensor 73 being arranged on unit box 71 inside sends the temperature of liquid in unit box 71 to controller 5, controls heating rod 75 work by controller 5.
Described main body heating cabinet 6 is made up of the diathermanous layer 61 in top, unit separate layer 62, heat-insulation layer 63 and casing skin 64;
The diathermanous layer 61 in described top has the fenestral fabric of the aperture of up/down perforation, and it is arranged on the most top layer of main body heating cabinet 6, is thereunder provided with heating unit 7, unit separate layer 62 is arranged between the different heating unit 7 of the inside of main body heating cabinet 6, has gap, magnetic valve 10 and communicating pipe 74 can be made to be arranged on wherein between every two adjacent unit separate layers 62, heat-insulation layer 63 is arranged on the inside of main body heating cabinet 6, the skin of heat-insulation layer 63 is casing skin 64, one layer of heat preservation layer 63 is respectively had in the bottom surface of main body heating cabinet 6 inside and side, all be wrapped in heat-insulation layer 63 by all heating units 7, the heat that heating unit 7 can be made to discharge all upwards is discharged by the diathermanous layer 61 in top, casing skin 64 is arranged on the outermost layer of main body heating cabinet 6, it is the main support layer of main body heating cabinet 6, batteries 4 and controller 5 are installed in the side of casing skin 64, batteries 4 is arranged in casing skin 64, not with extraneous contact, controller 5 is fixedly mounted on the court of main body heating cabinet 6 above, the touch-screen of controller 5 contacts with air, a rectangular recess is had at the other end of casing skin 64, the size of rectangular recess changes according to the number of the number of used heating unit 7, one layer of heat preservation layer 63 is all equipped with in the bottom surface of rectangular recess and side, heat-insulation layer 63 is provided with heating unit 7, it is the diathermanous layer 61 in top in heating unit 7 upper end.
Embodiment 4: as Figure 1-5, a kind ofly utilize solar powered indoor heating device, comprise solar photovoltaic cell panel 1, photovoltaic panel support 2, electric wire 3, batteries 4, controller 5, main body heating cabinet 6, heating unit 7, oral siphon 8, drainpipe 9 and magnetic valve 10 to form, described heating unit 7 is made up of unit box 71, liquid level sensor 72, temperature sensor 73, communicating pipe 74 and heating rod 75;
Described solar photovoltaic cell panel 1 is fixedly mounted on photovoltaic panel support 2, is connected with batteries 4 by electric wire 3, and batteries 4, controller 5, heating unit 7 and magnetic valve 10 are installed in main body heating cabinet 6; Controller 5 and batteries 4 respectively with magnetic valve 10, the liquid level sensor 72 in heating unit 7, temperature sensor 73 are connected with heating rod 75; Batteries 4 is powered for controller 5, magnetic valve 10, liquid level sensor 72, temperature sensor 73 and heating rod 75, controller 5 can the conducting of Controlling solenoid valve 10 and closed, by being interconnected magnetic valve 10 and communicating pipe 74 between heating unit 7, oral siphon 8 and drainpipe 9 to be arranged on respectively on the different heating unit 7 of two of edge and to stretch out main body heating cabinet 6, and oral siphon 8 is connected outside upper hose and downcomer with drainpipe 9 by magnetic valve 10;
The described liquid level sensor 72 being arranged on unit box 71 inside sends water level information in unit box 71 to controller 5, the magnetic valve 10 being controlled oral siphon 8 place by controller 5 is opened and closed: when liquid level sensor 72 detects that water level is not enough, opening magnetic valve 10 makes water flow into from oral siphon 8, is unit box 71 amount of makeup water; When needing to release the water yield in unit box 71, the magnetic valve 10 that controller 5 controls drainpipe 9 place is opened, and water is flowed out from drainpipe 9; The temperature sensor 73 being arranged on unit box 71 inside sends the temperature of liquid in unit box 71 to controller 5, controls heating rod 75 work by controller 5.
By reference to the accompanying drawings the specific embodiment of the present invention is explained in detail above, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, in the ken that those of ordinary skill in the art possess, various change can also be made under the prerequisite not departing from present inventive concept.
Claims (3)
1. one kind utilizes solar powered indoor heating device, it is characterized in that: comprise solar photovoltaic cell panel (1), photovoltaic panel support (2), electric wire (3), batteries (4), controller (5), main body heating cabinet (6), heating unit (7), oral siphon (8), drainpipe (9) and magnetic valve (10) composition, described heating unit (7) is made up of unit box (71), liquid level sensor (72), temperature sensor (73), communicating pipe (74) and heating rod (75);
Described solar photovoltaic cell panel (1) is fixedly mounted on photovoltaic panel support (2), be connected with batteries (4) by electric wire (3), batteries (4), controller (5), heating unit (7) and magnetic valve (10) are installed in main body heating cabinet (6); Controller (5) and batteries (4) respectively with magnetic valve (10), the liquid level sensor (72) in heating unit (7), temperature sensor (73) are connected with heating rod (75); Batteries (4) is controller (5), the power supply of magnetic valve (10), liquid level sensor (72), temperature sensor (73) and heating rod (75), controller (5) can the conducting of Controlling solenoid valve (10) and closed, pass through magnetic valve (10) between heating unit (7) and be interconnected communicating pipe (74), the heating unit (7) that oral siphon (8) and drainpipe (9) are arranged on two of edge different is respectively gone up and stretches out main body heating cabinet (6), and oral siphon (8) is connected outside upper hose and downcomer with drainpipe (9) by magnetic valve (10);
The described liquid level sensor (72) being arranged on unit box (71) inner sends unit box (71) interior water level information to controller (5), the magnetic valve (10) being controlled oral siphon (8) place by controller (5) is opened and closed: when liquid level sensor (72) detects that water level is not enough, opening magnetic valve (10) makes water flow into from oral siphon (8), is unit box (71) amount of makeup water; When needing to release the water yield in unit box (71), the magnetic valve (10) that controller (5) controls drainpipe (9) place is opened, and water is flowed out from drainpipe (9); Be arranged on the inner temperature sensor (73) of unit box (71) and send the temperature of liquid in unit box (71) to controller (5), control heating rod (75) work by controller (5).
2. according to claim 1ly utilize solar powered indoor heating device, it is characterized in that: described main body heating cabinet (6) is made up of the diathermanous layer in top (61), unit separate layer (62), heat-insulation layer (63) and casing skin (64);
The diathermanous layer in described top (61) has the fenestral fabric of the aperture of up/down perforation, and it is arranged on the most top layer of main body heating cabinet (6), is thereunder provided with heating unit (7), unit separate layer (62) is arranged between the different heating unit (7) of the inside of main body heating cabinet (6), has gap, magnetic valve (10) and communicating pipe (74) can be made to be arranged on wherein between every two adjacent unit separate layers (62), heat-insulation layer (63) is arranged on the inside of main body heating cabinet (6), the skin of heat-insulation layer (63) is casing skin (64), one layer of heat preservation layer (63) is respectively had in the inner bottom surface of main body heating cabinet (6) and side, all be wrapped in heat-insulation layer (63) by all heating units (7), the heat that heating unit (7) can be made to discharge all upwards is discharged by the diathermanous layer in top (61), casing skin (64) is arranged on the outermost layer of main body heating cabinet (6), it is the main support layer of main body heating cabinet (6), batteries (4) and controller (5) are installed in the side of casing skin (64), batteries (4) is arranged in casing skin (64), not with extraneous contact, controller (5) is fixedly mounted on the court of main body heating cabinet (6) above, the touch-screen of controller (5) contacts with air, a rectangular recess is had at the other end of casing skin (64), the size of rectangular recess changes according to the number of the number of used heating unit (7), one layer of heat preservation layer (63) is all equipped with in the bottom surface of rectangular recess and side, heat-insulation layer (63) is provided with heating unit (7), be the diathermanous layer in top (61) in heating unit (7) upper end.
3. according to claim 1 and 2ly utilize solar powered indoor heating device, it is characterized in that: described photovoltaic panel support (2) is steel structure frame.
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| CN105318409B (en) | 2018-07-24 |
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