CN202435909U - Excavating and transplanting machine for trees - Google Patents
Excavating and transplanting machine for trees Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202435909U CN202435909U CN2012200328262U CN201220032826U CN202435909U CN 202435909 U CN202435909 U CN 202435909U CN 2012200328262 U CN2012200328262 U CN 2012200328262U CN 201220032826 U CN201220032826 U CN 201220032826U CN 202435909 U CN202435909 U CN 202435909U
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- excavating
- cutter
- main
- gear box
- frame
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an excavating and transplanting machine for trees, which can be used for effectively excavating and transplanting trees and improving survival rate of trees. According to the technical scheme, the excavating and transplanting machine for trees comprises a rack, a power machine, walking wheels, a gearbox, an excavating mechanism and an excavating knife, wherein two operating handles are arranged at the back of the rack, a brake handle and a clutch handle are respectively arranged under the two operating handles, a speed change gear lever is arranged between the two operating handles, the power machine is arranged on the rack, the power machine is connected with a main gearbox in front of the power machine, an auxiliary gearbox connected with the main gearbox is arranged in front of the main gearbox, the excavating mechanism is arranged above the front part of the rack through an excavating knife shaft, a universal wheel is arranged below the front part of the rack, the walking wheels are arranged on two sides under the position behind the rack, a differential mechanism is arranged on a wheel shaft of the walking wheels, the differential mechanism is connected with the speed change gear lever of the main gearbox. The excavating and transplanting machine for trees is simple and novel in structure, small in size, compact in layout, safe and reliable, high in operation efficiency and remarkable in economic and social benefits.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to garden instrument, especially for a kind of tree digging transplanter of trees with native ball transplanting.
Background technology
Continuous quickening along with China's urbanization construction speed; Governments at all levels have all included the urban greening construction in plan for national economic and social development; And stipulated planning such as public lawn area and afforestation coverage rate index per capita, the greening construction in cities and towns has got into the fast traffic lane.But the greening machinery that adapts with it but seldom, particularly the band of trees soil ball digging transplanter tool.Tree digging is transplanted and is divided into large and medium-sized hydraulic machinery excavation transplanting substantially at present, and the sweep-saw type machinery of various types excavates transplants and the hand digging transplanting.Large and medium-sized hydraulic machinery is complex structure mostly, costs an arm and a leg, and receives the restriction in operation place, and native ball be prone to loose, operation bad adaptability and can not extensively promoting the use of; Various forms of sweep-saw type machineries are fixed because of the size of its sweep-saw, and the trees that excavate different size will be equipped with the sweep-saw machine of many different sizes, it applying also thereby being restricted; Hand digging transplanting speed is slow, and it is many to expend man-hour, excavates and transplants the cost height, under the situation of labour's growing tension, often because of the undermanned afforestation project progress that influences.In addition, the trees of hand digging soil ball is irregular, the soil that is prone to loose, trees ' root otch are irregular, influences the survival rate of trees.
Summary of the invention
To above-mentioned situation, for overcoming the defective of prior art, the purpose of the utility model just provides a kind of tree digging transplanter, can effectively solve tree digging and transplant, and improves the problem of survival rate.
The technical scheme that the utility model solves is, comprises frame, engine, road wheel, gearbox, digging mechanism and excavation cutter, and pedestal is equipped with two control cranks; Brake handle and clutch handle are housed respectively below two control cranks; In the middle of two control cranks, the speed change lever is housed, engine is housed above the frame, engine links to each other with the main-gear box of front; The auxiliary transmission that links to each other with main-gear box is equipped with in the main-gear box front; Through excavating cutter shaft digging mechanism is housed above frame anterior, universal wheel is housed below the front portion of frame, road wheel is equipped with on frame rear lower both sides; On the wheel shaft of road wheel differential mechanism is housed, differential mechanism links to each other with the speed change lever of main-gear box.
The utility model novelty simple in structure, volume is little, and compact in design is safe and reliable, and operating efficiency is high, economic benefit and obvious social benefit.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model schematic side view.
Fig. 2 is the utility model schematic top plan view.
Fig. 3 is the bowl-shape excavation cutter of a utility model sketch map.
Fig. 4 is that the A of Fig. 3 is to sketch map.
Embodiment
Elaborate below in conjunction with the embodiment of accompanying drawing to the utility model.
Shown in Fig. 1-4, this reality has novel frame, engine, road wheel, gearbox, digging mechanism and the excavation cutter of comprising, two control crank 2a, 2b are equipped with in frame 4 back; Brake handle 3a and clutch handle 3b are housed respectively below two control cranks; In the middle of two control cranks, speed change lever 3c is housed, engine 1 is housed above the frame, engine links to each other with the main-gear box 10 of front; The auxiliary transmission 9 that links to each other with main-gear box is equipped with in the main-gear box front; Through excavating cutter shaft 6 digging mechanism 8 is housed above frame anterior, universal wheel 7 is housed below the front portion of frame, road wheel 5a, 5b are equipped with in frame rear lower both sides; Differential mechanism 11 is housed on the wheel shaft of road wheel, and differential mechanism links to each other with the speed change lever 3c of main-gear box.
For the guarantee effect effect, described main-gear box and auxiliary transmission are formed gear, and main-gear box has four gears, links to each other with speed change lever 7, and main-gear box 10 is through the clutch 901 of power take-off 101 auxiliary connection gearboxes;
Described digging mechanism is to be contained on the frame through two bearings 801,802, excavates cutter 12 and is contained on the front end that excavates cutter shaft 6 through nut 13 and constitutes, and excavates the cutter one end 15 ° of angles that are inclined upwardly.
Described excavation cutter is bowl-type or dish, is made up of cutter hub 121, excavation handle of a knife 122, and there is the circular splined hole 123 of six teeth at the center of excavating handle of a knife, and excavating the cutter hub edge has sawtooth 124.
In said structure, control crank 2a, 2b are contained in the back of frame 4, brake handle 3a are housed below the right handles 2a, are used for accurately controlling the direction of travel of this machine; Clutch handle 3b is housed below the left handle 2b, is used to control the folding of auxiliary transmission clutch 901, speed change lever 3c is housed between control crank 2a, the 2b, be used for controlling the gait of march of road wheel 5a, 5b.
The engine 1 of the utility model is a diesel engine, also can be gasoline engine or electromotor.Be used to provide running gear 5a, 5b and excavating gear 8 required drives.
The gear of the utility model is made up of main-gear box 10 and auxiliary transmission 9, and main-gear box 10 has four gears, by speed change lever 3c control, is connected to differential mechanism 11 and drives road wheel 5a, 5b, and universal wheel 7 is walked forward.Main-gear box 10 also has the clutch 901 of power take-off 101 auxiliary connection gearboxes 9, utilizes the operation of clutch handle 3c control digging mechanism 8.
Be equipped with on the digging mechanism 8 of the utility model and excavate cutter shaft 6, excavate cutter shaft bearing 801,802, be fixed on the frame 4 through bearing block.The right-hand member that excavates cutter shaft 6 is equipped with a bowl-shape excavation cutter 12, and the 15 ° of angles that are inclined upwardly, and guarantees result of use.
The excavation cutter 12 of the utility model also can be for bowl-shape or dish shape excavate cutter, and what the utility model embodiment provided is bowl-shape excavation cutter, and bowl-shape excavation cutter 12 excavates cutter handle of a knife 122 and forms by excavating cutter cutter hub 121.The centre bore 123 that excavates the cutter handle of a knife is one six tooth square type splined holes, and excavating cutter cutter hub edge is sawtooth 124.Excavate cutter and be locked on the excavation cutter shaft, turn clockwise during operation with two round nuts 13.
When the utility model uses, be placed on the correct position apart from trunk earlier, adjustment universal wheel 7 is to confirm excavating depth; Start engine 1, will excavate that cutter 12 puts down and near ground, controlled clutch handle 3c makes digging mechanism 8 in running order; Excavate cutter 12 and begin rotation, when excavating cutter 12 and dig, utilize speed change lever 3c to make road wheel 5a, 5b to the degree of depth that requires; By predetermined circumference running orbit walking, after excavation cutter 12 moved a week around trees, just accomplished by a complete band soil tree ball with suitable speed for universal wheel 7; Can stop excavating gear 8 runnings this moment, the tree ball of slinging is filled to haulage vehicle.Both convenient, fast, laborsaving, efficient is high again, guarantees that conscientiously the one-tenth of transplanting trees is lived, and economic and social benefit is remarkable.
Claims (4)
1. tree digging transplanter; Comprise frame, engine, road wheel, gearbox, digging mechanism and excavation cutter, it is characterized in that two control cranks (2a, 2b) are equipped with in frame (4) back; Brake handle (3a) and clutch handle (3b) are housed respectively below two control cranks; In the middle of two control cranks, speed change lever (3c) is housed, engine (1) is housed above the frame, engine links to each other with the main-gear box (10) of front; The auxiliary transmission (9) that links to each other with main-gear box is equipped with in the main-gear box front; Through excavating cutter shaft (6) digging mechanism (8) is housed above frame anterior, universal wheel (7) is housed below the front portion of frame, road wheel (5a, 5b) is equipped with on frame rear lower both sides; Differential mechanism (11) is housed on the wheel shaft of road wheel, and differential mechanism links to each other with the speed change lever (3c) of main-gear box.
2. tree digging transplanter according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; Described main-gear box and auxiliary transmission are formed gear; Main-gear box has four gears, links to each other with speed change lever (7), and main-gear box (10) is through the clutch (901) of power take-off (101) auxiliary connection gearbox.
3. tree digging transplanter according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; Described digging mechanism is to be contained on the frame through two bearings (801,802), excavates cutter and is contained on the front end that excavates cutter shaft (6) through nut (13) and constitutes, and excavates the cutter one end 15 ° of angles that are inclined upwardly.
4. tree digging transplanter according to claim 1; It is characterized in that described excavation cutter is bowl-type or dish, form by cutter hub (121), excavation handle of a knife (122); There is the circular splined hole (123) of six teeth at the center of excavating handle of a knife, and excavating the cutter hub edge has sawtooth (124).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012200328262U CN202435909U (en) | 2012-02-02 | 2012-02-02 | Excavating and transplanting machine for trees |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012200328262U CN202435909U (en) | 2012-02-02 | 2012-02-02 | Excavating and transplanting machine for trees |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202435909U true CN202435909U (en) | 2012-09-19 |
Family
ID=46817372
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012200328262U Expired - Fee Related CN202435909U (en) | 2012-02-02 | 2012-02-02 | Excavating and transplanting machine for trees |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202435909U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102524017A (en) * | 2012-02-02 | 2012-07-04 | 舞钢市星河机械制造有限责任公司 | Tree digging and transplanting machine |
-
2012
- 2012-02-02 CN CN2012200328262U patent/CN202435909U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102524017A (en) * | 2012-02-02 | 2012-07-04 | 舞钢市星河机械制造有限责任公司 | Tree digging and transplanting machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120919 Termination date: 20140202 |