CN202415529U - Device for culturing aerobic biofilm device for treating low-concentration ammonia nitrogen - Google Patents

Device for culturing aerobic biofilm device for treating low-concentration ammonia nitrogen Download PDF

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CN202415529U
CN202415529U CN 201120561241 CN201120561241U CN202415529U CN 202415529 U CN202415529 U CN 202415529U CN 201120561241 CN201120561241 CN 201120561241 CN 201120561241 U CN201120561241 U CN 201120561241U CN 202415529 U CN202415529 U CN 202415529U
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culture
reactor
ammonia nitrogen
concentration ammonia
carrier
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江和龙
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    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M25/00Means for supporting, enclosing or fixing the microorganisms, e.g. immunocoatings
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    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M21/00Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
    • C12M21/16Solid state fermenters, e.g. for koji production
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    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M23/00Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
    • C12M23/34Internal compartments or partitions

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of water environmental protection and particularly relates to a device for culturing an aerobic biofilm device for treating low-concentration ammonia nitrogen, which comprises a culture solution storage tank, a culture reactor and a microporous aerating device. The bottom inlets of the culture solution storage tank and the culture reactor are connected through a pipeline; the pipeline is provided with a valve and a water inlet pump; the top of the culture reactor is connected with a water outlet pipe and an air outlet pipe; the culture reactor is internally provided with a carrier; the microporous aerating device comprises a microporous aerating disc and an air pump; and the microporous aerating disc is arranged in the base of the culture reactor and connected with the air pump. The device is characterized in that: the culture reactor comprises a lower part, a middle part and an upper part, the carrier is arranged on the middle part, the lower part is provided with a pipe which comprises a solid culture medium and microorganisms, two ends of the pipe are open, and holes are evenly distributed on the wall of the pipe. Because the solid-phase culture and the liquid-phase culture are combined, the inoculated microorganisms with the nitrating function can grow stable under the condition that the organic carbon source is not contained and the concentration of ammonia nitrogen, the propagated microorganisms can be released continuously into the culture solution through the two open ends of the silica gel pipe to continuously contact the carrier in the culture reaction along with the flowing of the culture solution, and the aerobic biofilm for treating the low-concentration ammonia nitrogen can be formed. The device can be used for rapidly culturing the high-affinity aerobic biofilm device for treating low-concentration ammonia nitrogen in water.

Description

Handle the device of the aerobic biologic membrane of low-concentration ammonia-nitrogen
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the water environment protection field; Concrete relate to a kind of device of handling the aerobic biologic membrane of low-concentration ammonia-nitrogen; Be specifically related to a kind of solid phase and liquid phase utilized and cultivate the mode that combines; Cultivation is used for the aerobic biologic membrane of the nitrated removal of low-concentration ammonia-nitrogen in the surface water body (such as the lake, river, reservoir and pond).
Background technology
Environment is the basis that the mankind depend on for existence and development, yet along with industriallization and quickening of urbanization process, excessive ammonia nitrogen gets into water body, severe contamination water body environment.Ammonia nitrogen is a kind of nitrogenous compound, is present in the water with ionic state and two kinds of forms of nonionic attitude.Natural and do not receive human river and lake of polluting, the level of nitrogenous compound is often very low, generally also is to be locked in the water body in the plant and animal body.Yet along with the aggravation of mankind's activity, because direct discharging, peripheral soil pollution of area source and the aquaculture of life and trade effluent, surface water body comprises that ammonia nitrogen concentration rises in lake and the river, has caused surface water body ammonia and nitrogen pollution problem.
Surface water body ammonia and nitrogen pollution ammonia and nitrogen pollution in industry and sanitary wastewater has obvious difference, and its difference mainly is ammonia nitrogen concentration.According to the difference of ammonia-nitrogen content, industry and sanitary wastewater can be divided into three types of high-concentration ammonia nitrogenous wastewater (ammonia nitrogen concentration is greater than 500 mg/L), middle concentration ammonia nitrogen waste water (ammonia nitrogen concentration scope 50~500 mg/L) and low-concentration ammonia-nitrogen waste water (ammonia nitrogen concentration scope 5-50 mg/L).According to the wastewater treatment emission standard, ammonia nitrogen concentration is not higher than 15 mg/L and gets final product qualified discharge in the water outlet.Yet ammonia nitrogen concentration with regard to low many, generally can not be higher than 5 mg/L relatively yet in the surface water body of ammonia and nitrogen pollution.
The environment and the health problem that at present ammonia nitrogen in the surface water body are caused are familiar with unclear.Chlorated ammonia nitrogen can cause the problem of smelling flavor above 0.2 mg/L in the tap water.For freshwater species, the scope that ammonia nitrogen concentration is in 0.53 to 22.8 mg/L in the water body it is generally acknowledged poisonous, will cause problem but problem is an ammonia nitrogen greater than 0.1mg/L, may damage the growth of freshwater fish eyes, the gill and internal organs.Up-to-date research shows that ammonia nitrogen concentration is in 1 to 4 mg/L will help blue algae growth and outburst.Therefore, even ammonia nitrogen concentration is not high in the surface water body, also need to administer.
Mainly contain electroosmose process, reverse osmosis method, air stripping method, selection ion exchange method and biological denitrificaion method etc. for the low-concentration ammonia-nitrogen wastewater treatment method; Wherein electroosmose process and reverse osmosis method cost are very high; Air stripping method generally can only be as pre-treatment or subsequent disposal means with the selection ion exchange method; Biological denitrificaion method economy, effectively is that utilization is the widest at present, the method for tool prospect.Present biological denitrificaion ratio juris is to carry out through these two separate processes of nitrification and denitrification, and wherein the mikrobe nitrifying process needs consume oxygen.Nitrobacteria is an autotrophic bacteria, utilizes inorganic carbon source and does not utilize organic carbon source, and the speed of growth is very slow, cultivates and difficulty all compare in increment, so nitrifying process is the critical limitation step that ammonia nitrogen is carried out a biological disposal upon.The desired bio-reactor of nitrobacteria suspension growth must have the effect of the very strong mud that dams, thereby has limited the processing power of reactor drum or needed complicated sludge settling and return-flow system.And nitrobacteria microbial film mode has solved the problem of disharmony in interior hydraulic detention time of biological treatment system and the sludge retention time control, when improving the treatment capacity of system, can not cause the nitrobacteria of slowly growth to be discharged with current.
Need to prove that cultivating suitable low-concentration ammonia-nitrogen removal aerobic biologic membrane is the comparison difficulty.For the microbial film that makes cultivation has high nitrification activity under the low-concentration ammonia-nitrogen condition; Ammonia nitrogen concentration equally should be very low in the nutrient solution; Have the active microbial film of the high-concentration ammonia-nitrogen of removal because the ammonia nitrogen in high density nutrient solution can be tamed out usually, activity was low when still ammonia nitrogen concentration was hanged down in removal, and speed is low.Use the nutrient solution of low ammonia nitrogen concentration to cultivate, success ratio is not high, because the bacterial classification of inoculation is easy to run off, causes the culturing process failure.Therefore, need a kind of can in the nutrient solution of low ammonia nitrogen concentration, turning out fast of utility model to be fit to the device and method that low-concentration ammonia-nitrogen is removed aerobic biologic membrane.
The utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to the problems referred to above a kind of culture apparatus of handling the aerobic biologic membrane of low-concentration ammonia-nitrogen to be provided.
The utility model realizes that the technical scheme that its technical purpose adopted is following.
A kind of culture apparatus of handling the aerobic biologic membrane of low-concentration ammonia-nitrogen comprises the nutrient solution retention tank, cultivates reactor drum and microporous aeration device, and the nutrient solution retention tank is connected through pipeline with the import of cultivating reactor bottom, and valve and intake pump are housed on the pipeline; The top of cultivating reactor drum is connected with escape pipe with rising pipe, cultivates inside reactor carrier is housed; Microporous aeration device comprises micro-pore aeration dish and air pump, and the micro-pore aeration dish places to be cultivated in the reactor base, and links to each other with air pump; Described cultivation reactor drum is divided into cultivates reactor lower part, cultivation reactor drum middle part, cultivation reactor drum top three parts, and carrier is positioned at cultivates the reactor drum middle part, and the cultivation reactor lower part is equipped with the tubing that comprises solid medium and mikrobe; Described tubing two-port is opened wide, even tube wall distribution hole.
Described tubing is silicone tube.
Described pipe length is 1-2cm, and internal diameter is 1cm.
Mikrobe in the described tubing is the mixing microorganisms population of taking from the physical environment that stands low-concentration ammonia-nitrogen environment-stress and domestication for a long time.
In the described nutrient solution retention tank in the nutrient solution ammonia nitrogen concentration be 2-4 mg/L, and do not contain organic carbon source.
Described solid medium comprises low-concentration ammonia-nitrogen but does not contain organic carbon source.Further, the prescription of described solid medium is to contain 10mg NH in every liter of substratum 4Cl, 0.4g NaHCO 3, 1g KH 2PO 4, 1g K 2HPO 4, the 2mL microelement concentrate.Microelement concentrate consists of and contains 1.25g EDTA, 0.55g ZnSO in every liter of liquid concentrator 47H 2O, 0.40g CoCl 26H 2O, 1.275g MnCl 24H 2O, 0.40g CuSO 45H 2O, 0.05g Na 2MoO 42H 2O, 1.375g CaCl 22H 2O, 1.25g FeCl 36H 2O, 44.4g MgSO 47H 2O.
Described carrier is the plastic hollow bead.
Described carrier is elastic filler.
Adopt the positively effect of technique scheme: the utility model utilizes solid phase and liquid phase to cultivate the mode that combines; Make stable growth during the nitrification function microbial strains of inoculation is not under containing the low condition of organic carbon source and ammonia nitrogen concentration; Two ends of opening wide through silicone tube after the breeding and the hole on the tube wall constantly discharge in nutrient solution; Along with flowing of nutrient solution continues to contact with the carrier that is positioned at cultivation reactor drum middle part; Formation can be handled the aerobic biologic membrane of low-concentration ammonia-nitrogen, can fast culture remove the aerobic biologic membrane that high-affinity is arranged to low-concentration ammonia-nitrogen in the water body; The utility model with mikrobe in natural water and the settling as the inoculation bacterial classification, pollution-free, running cost is low, versatility good, not only environmental protection, and Environmental compatibility is good; In addition, whole technology operation is simple, simple installation; Convenient management; Do not destroy the landscape function that the lake has, the microbial film of cultivation has the ammonia nitrogen ability of lower concentration in effective removal water body, can be used for the pollution control and the water correction of various natural and man-made surface water bodys.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the longitudinal section structural map of the described device of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the variation of ammonia nitrogen concentration contrast in the lake water in the comparative experimental example.
Among the figure: 1-nutrient solution retention tank, the 2-valve, the 3-intake pump, 4-cultivates reactor lower part; 5-cultivates the reactor drum middle part, and 6-cultivates reactor drum top, 7-air pump, 8-gas meter; 9-micro-pore aeration dish, the 10-reactor base, 11-comprises the silicone tube of solid medium and mikrobe, the 12-carrier; The 13-rising pipe, 14-escape pipe, 15-bubble, 16-liquid level position.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is further specified.
Embodiment 1
Fig. 1 is the longitudinal section structural map of the described device of the utility model, and is as shown in the figure, a kind of culture apparatus of handling the aerobic biologic membrane of low-concentration ammonia-nitrogen; Comprise nutrient solution retention tank 1; Cultivate reactor drum and microporous aeration device, nutrient solution retention tank 1 is connected through pipeline with the import of cultivating reactor bottom, and valve 2 and intake pump 3 are housed on the pipeline; In the nutrient solution retention tank 1 in the nutrient solution ammonia nitrogen concentration be 2-4 mg/L, and do not contain organic carbon source.The top of cultivating reactor drum is connected with escape pipe 14 with rising pipe 13, cultivates inside reactor carrier 12 is housed.Microporous aeration device comprises micro-pore aeration dish 9 and air pump 7, and micro-pore aeration dish 9 places to be cultivated in the reactor base 10, and links to each other with air pump 7, for cultivating inside reactor oxygen is provided, and the bubble 15 that oxygen forms rises to liquid level position 16.Can also install gas meter 8 additional between micro-pore aeration dish 9 and the air pump 7, gas flow is in time monitored.Cultivating reactor drum is divided into cultivation reactor lower part 4, cultivates reactor drum middle part 5, cultivates reactor drum top 6 three parts; Can dismantle between three parts; Carrier 12 is positioned at cultivates reactor drum middle part 5; Cultivate reactor lower part 4 tubing 11 that comprises solid medium and mikrobe is housed, wherein, solid medium comprises the ammonia nitrogen of lower concentration but does not contain organic carbon source.Wherein, if the tubing 11 that can reach the utility model purpose all can, in the present embodiment; Tubing 11 is silicone tube; For the mikrobe after the breeding can in time be discharged in the nutrient solution, tubing 11 two-port are opened wide, even tube wall distribution hole; Tubing 11 length are 1-2cm; Internal diameter is 1cm, and the mikrobe in the tubing 11 is the mixing microorganisms population of taking from the physical environment that stands low-concentration ammonia-nitrogen environment-stress and domestication for a long time, like near the water body WWT drain or contain the mixing microorganisms population that the water body of ammonia nitrogen is taked.Carrier 9 is that plastic hollow bead or elastic filler all can.
At first; Gather water sample and surface deposit near the water body WWT drain or the water body that contains ammonia nitrogen; Water sample and superficial deposit matter sample are mixed in container; Fully stir natural subsidence after for some time, treat that most of inorganic particle is deposited to container bottom after, get the top turbid liquid and carry out physical sepn.Remove the liquid phase after separating, remaining solid phase is as microbe inoculation.The prescription of solid medium is to contain 10mg NH in every liter of substratum 4Cl, 0.4g NaHCO 3, 1g KH 2PO 4, 1gK 2HPO 4, 2mL microelement concentrate, microelement concentrate consist of and contain 1.25g EDTA, 0.55g ZnSO in every liter of liquid concentrator 47H 2O, 0.40g CoCl 26H 2O, 1.275g MnCl 24H 2O, 0.40g CuSO 45H 2O, 0.05g Na 2MoO 42H 2O, 1.375g CaCl 22H 2O, 1.25g FeCl 36H 2O, 44.4g MgSO 47H 2O.Take by weighing above-mentioned various composition in proportion successively according to consumption, in beaker, add and be less than the required water yield, heating adds each composition one by one, makes its dissolving, and agar boils the back at solution and adds, and thaw process needs constantly to stir.Should note firepower during heating, substratum is burnt or overflow.After solvent, supply required moisture.Transfer to the pH value with 1mol/L NaOH or 1mol/LHCl the scope of 7.0-7.8.After with above-mentioned substratum with 0.1Mpa, 121 ℃, high pressure steam sterilization 20min.Be cooled to about 40 ℃, add the microbe inoculation of above-mentioned preparation, mix, pour in the silicone tube, after solidifying silicone tube is cut into the 1-2 cm long.
Silicone tube is inserted the culture apparatus bottom; Nutrient solution gets into from the bottom; Travel up to the top drain and flow out culture apparatus; The good growing environment condition that solid medium provides makes the microbial strains of inoculation to breed fast; Two ends that the mikrobe of breeding growth opens wide through silicone tube again and the hole on the tube wall constantly discharge in nutrient solution, along with flowing of nutrient solution can continue to contact with top carrier, on carrier, form biomembranous chance thereby obviously improved nitrated bacterial classification.Ammonia nitrogen concentration is low and do not contain organic carbon source in nutrient solution and solid medium, and therefore only can tame low-concentration ammonia-nitrogen removed has the nitrated aerobic biologic membrane of high-affinity, thereby effectively removes the ammonia nitrogen of lower concentration in the water body.
Comparative experimental example 1
Fig. 2 is the variation of ammonia nitrogen concentration contrast in the lake water in the comparative experimental example; As shown in the figure; Adopt the cultural method of the described a kind of aerobic biologic membrane of handling low-concentration ammonia-nitrogen of the utility model and the microbial film that device is cultivated, handle by the natural water body of ammonia nitrogen slight pollution.Experiment as a comparison adopts the biomembranous method of traditional cultivation to cultivate microbial film simultaneously, and concrete colonization method is for put into carrier the reactor drum of the silicone tube that does not comprise solid medium and mikrobe naturally.Used carrier is similar to by Norway Kaldnes Mijecpteknogi company and SINTEF research institution and develops jointly, and applies to the carrier in the MBBR technology, and the carrier specific surface area is 500-800 m 2/ m 3In these two kinds of training methods, the structure of reactor drum is all the same with size, carrier, nutrient solution composition and sample introduction speed and aeration rate.Experiment lasts 45 days, and experiment beginning three days adds the microbe inoculation of illustrating among the embodiment 1 in the nutrient solution.After experiment finishes; Same number (20) carrier takes out from culture apparatus separately respectively and puts into 500 milliliters beaker; Add 200 milliliters in the beaker again and contain the low-concentration ammonia-nitrogen lake; Uncovered rocking, ammonia nitrogen concentration changes in different time sections sampling analysis water, and the microbial film that obviously can reflect the utility model cultivation has high reactivity.

Claims (5)

1. culture apparatus of handling the aerobic biologic membrane of low-concentration ammonia-nitrogen; Comprise nutrient solution retention tank (1); Cultivate reactor drum and microporous aeration device, nutrient solution retention tank (1) is connected through pipeline with the import of cultivating reactor bottom, and valve (2) and intake pump (3) are housed on the pipeline; The top of cultivating reactor drum is connected with escape pipe (14) with rising pipe (13), cultivates inside reactor carrier (12) is housed; Microporous aeration device comprises micro-pore aeration dish (9) and air pump (7); Micro-pore aeration dish (9) places to be cultivated in the reactor base (10); And link to each other with air pump (7); It is characterized in that: described cultivation reactor drum is divided into cultivates reactor lower part (4), cultivation reactor drum middle part (5), cultivation reactor drum top (6) three parts, and carrier (12) is positioned at cultivates reactor drum middle part (5), and cultivation reactor lower part (4) is equipped with the tubing (11) that comprises solid medium and mikrobe; Tubing (11) two-port is opened wide, even tube wall distribution hole.
2. the culture apparatus of the aerobic biologic membrane of processing low-concentration ammonia-nitrogen according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described tubing (11) is silicone tube.
3. the culture apparatus of the aerobic biologic membrane of processing low-concentration ammonia-nitrogen according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described tubing (11) length is 1-2cm, and internal diameter is 1cm.
4. the culture apparatus of the aerobic biologic membrane of processing low-concentration ammonia-nitrogen according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described carrier (9) is the plastic hollow bead.
5. the culture apparatus of the aerobic biologic membrane of processing low-concentration ammonia-nitrogen according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described carrier (9) is elastic filler.
CN 201120561241 2011-12-29 2011-12-29 Device for culturing aerobic biofilm device for treating low-concentration ammonia nitrogen Expired - Lifetime CN202415529U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102531154A (en) * 2011-12-29 2012-07-04 江和龙 Method and device for culturing aerobic biofilm capable of treating low-concentration ammonia nitrogen in water body
CN106010967A (en) * 2016-06-21 2016-10-12 浙江工业大学 Temperature control type biological membrane culture experiment method for eliminating magnetic field influence and device
CN107098557A (en) * 2017-07-05 2017-08-29 中山市中开环保设备制造有限公司 A kind of black-odor river governing system

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102531154A (en) * 2011-12-29 2012-07-04 江和龙 Method and device for culturing aerobic biofilm capable of treating low-concentration ammonia nitrogen in water body
CN102531154B (en) * 2011-12-29 2013-10-30 江和龙 Method and device for culturing aerobic biofilm capable of treating low-concentration ammonia nitrogen in water body
CN106010967A (en) * 2016-06-21 2016-10-12 浙江工业大学 Temperature control type biological membrane culture experiment method for eliminating magnetic field influence and device
CN106010967B (en) * 2016-06-21 2022-03-18 浙江工业大学 Temperature-controlled biofilm culture experimental method and device for eliminating magnetic field influence
CN107098557A (en) * 2017-07-05 2017-08-29 中山市中开环保设备制造有限公司 A kind of black-odor river governing system
CN107098557B (en) * 2017-07-05 2022-12-09 中山市中开环保设备制造有限公司 Black and odorous river treatment system

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