CN202406476U - Light tillage machine - Google Patents

Light tillage machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202406476U
CN202406476U CN2011205359722U CN201120535972U CN202406476U CN 202406476 U CN202406476 U CN 202406476U CN 2011205359722 U CN2011205359722 U CN 2011205359722U CN 201120535972 U CN201120535972 U CN 201120535972U CN 202406476 U CN202406476 U CN 202406476U
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assembly
driving wheel
wheel assembly
transmission case
light
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CN2011205359722U
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Chinese (zh)
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张乾深
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ZHEJIANG SIFANG GROUP CORP
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ZHEJIANG SIFANG GROUP CORP
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a light tillage machine, which comprises a tail wheel assembly (1), a mudguard assembly (2), a left rotary tillage cutter group, a right rotary tillage cutter group (3), a coulter transmission case assembly (4), a connecting seat (5), a left driving wheel assembly, a right driving wheel assembly (6), a frame assembly (7), a clutch housing (8), a diesel engine (9), a clutch assembly (10), a gear box assembly (11) and an operating mechanism assembly (12), the driving wheel assembly (6) is in front driving relative to the left rotary tillage cutter set and the right rotary tillage cutter set (3), the left rotary tillage cutter set and the right rotary tillage cutter set (3) are in back tillage relative to the driving wheel assembly (6), the gearbox assembly (11) is in back tillage relative to the driving wheel assembly (6) at a certain angle, the gearbox assembly (11) is connected with the coulter transmission case assembly (4) at the belly through the connecting seat (5), and the gearbox assembly (11) and the coulter transmission case assembly (4) form a triangle-shaped stable structure. After adopting above-mentioned structure, have compact structure, small, the quality is light, advantages such as the operation is light nimble, are applicable to southern hilly area paddy field, arid land, sloping ground, vegetable land operation, really realize agricultural mechanization.

Description

轻型耕整机Light tillage machine

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种农业耕作机械,特别是一种轻型耕整机。 The utility model relates to an agricultural farming machine, in particular to a light tillage machine.

背景技术 Background technique

轻型耕整机作为农业耕作机械,主要适用于南方丘陵地区水田、旱地、坡地、蔬菜地及园林松土,目前轻型耕整机主要有旋耕刀组驱动型、前耕后驱型和链条侧传型三种类型。旋耕刀组驱动型:直接由驱动轮轴驱动旋耕刀组工作部件,其特点是结构简单,价格低廉,但由于没有驱动轮和转向机构,操作费力,机手劳动强度较大。前耕后驱型:旋耕刀组在前,驱动轮在后,耕作深度难以控制,旋耕刀组易钻入土中以至熄火。链条侧传型:变速箱动力输出采用链条侧传,结构相对松散,链条易拉长拉断。为此,许多生产厂家和有识之士针对上述问题进行开发和试制,但至今尚未有较为理想的产品面世。     As agricultural farming machinery, light tillage machines are mainly suitable for paddy fields, dry land, sloping land, vegetable fields and garden loosening soil in southern hilly areas. At present, light tillage machines mainly include rotary knife group drive type, front tillage rear drive type and chain side Three types of transmission. Rotary tiller group drive type: The working parts of the rotary tiller group are directly driven by the driving wheel shaft. It is characterized by simple structure and low price, but because there is no driving wheel and steering mechanism, the operation is laborious and the operator is labor-intensive. Front tillage and rear drive type: The rotary tiller is in the front and the drive wheel is in the back. It is difficult to control the tillage depth, and the rotary tiller is easy to drill into the soil and even turn off the fire. Chain side transmission type: The power output of the gearbox adopts chain side transmission, the structure is relatively loose, and the chain is easy to be stretched and broken. For this reason, many manufacturers and people of insight carry out development and trial production at the above-mentioned problem, but comparatively ideal product is not yet available so far. 

发明内容 Contents of the invention

为克服现有轻型耕整机存在的上述不足,本实用新型的目的是提供一种结构简单紧凑、传动平稳、体积小、质量轻、操作轻便灵活、耕作深度控制方便的轻型耕整机。 In order to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies of existing light tillage machines, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a light tillage machine with simple and compact structure, stable transmission, small volume, light weight, light and flexible operation, and convenient control of tillage depth.

本实用新型解决上述技术问题所采用的技术方案,它包括尾轮总成、挡泥板总成,左右旋耕刀组、犁刀传动箱总成、连接座、左右驱动轮总成、机架总成、离合器罩壳、柴油机、离合器总成、变速箱总成、操纵机构总成,柴油机装在机架总成上,离合器总成装在变速箱总成上方,左右驱动轮总成对应装在变速箱总成两侧,左右旋耕刀组对应装在犁刀传动箱总成两侧,所述的驱动轮总成相对左右旋耕刀组前驱,左右旋耕刀组相对驱动轮总成后耕,变速箱总成相对应驱动轴后倾一定角度,变速箱总成在腹部经连接座与犁刀传动箱总成连接,变速箱总成与犁刀传动箱总成形成“△”形稳固结构。 The technical scheme adopted by the utility model to solve the above-mentioned technical problems includes a tail wheel assembly, a fender assembly, a left and right rotary tiller group, a coulter transmission box assembly, a connecting seat, a left and right driving wheel assembly, and a frame Assembly, clutch cover, diesel engine, clutch assembly, gearbox assembly, control mechanism assembly, the diesel engine is installed on the frame assembly, the clutch assembly is installed above the gearbox assembly, and the left and right drive wheel assemblies are installed correspondingly On both sides of the gearbox assembly, the left and right rotary tiller groups are correspondingly installed on both sides of the coulter transmission box assembly. After plowing, the gearbox assembly is tilted backward at a certain angle corresponding to the drive shaft. The gearbox assembly is connected to the coulter transmission box assembly through the connecting seat on the abdomen, and the gearbox assembly and the coulter transmission box assembly form a "△" shape. Solid structure.

所述的犁刀传动箱总成采用两级弧齿锥齿轮直传旋耕机左右旋耕刀组。 The coulter transmission box assembly adopts two-stage spiral bevel gear direct transmission rotary tiller left and right rotary tiller groups.

采用上述结构后,与现有技术比较有如下优点或效果:一是由于采用前驱后耕结构,工作平稳、操作灵活、深度控制方便。二是变速箱总成经连接座与犁刀传动箱总成连接,挂接快速方便。三是采用两级弧齿锥齿轮直传旋耕机左右旋耕刀组,传动平稳、可靠性好、寿命长。四是具有结构紧凑、体积小、质量轻、操作轻便灵活等优点。 After adopting the above structure, compared with the prior art, it has the following advantages or effects: First, due to the adoption of the structure of front drive and rear tillage, the work is stable, the operation is flexible, and the depth control is convenient. The second is that the gearbox assembly is connected with the coulter transmission box assembly through the connecting seat, and the coupling is fast and convenient. The third is to use two-stage spiral bevel gears to directly transmit the left and right rotary tiller groups of the rotary tiller, which has stable transmission, good reliability and long service life. Fourth, it has the advantages of compact structure, small size, light weight, light and flexible operation, etc.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的外形结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the appearance structure of the utility model.

图2为本实用新型变速箱总成与犁刀传动箱总成装配示意图。 Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the gearbox assembly and the coulter transmission box assembly of the present invention.

图3为本实用新型变速箱总成与犁刀传动箱总成传动示意图。 Fig. 3 is a transmission diagram of the gearbox assembly and the coulter transmission box assembly of the utility model.

其中1尾轮总成,2挡泥板总成,3左右旋耕刀组,4犁刀传动箱总成,5连接座,6左右驱动轮总成,7机架总成,8离合器罩壳,9柴油机,10离合器总成,11变速箱总成,12操纵机构总成,13一级弧齿锥齿轮,14二级弧齿锥齿轮。 Among them, 1 tail wheel assembly, 2 fender assembly, 3 left and right rotary tiller groups, 4 coulter transmission box assembly, 5 connecting seat, 6 left and right driving wheel assembly, 7 frame assembly, 8 clutch cover , 9 diesel engine, 10 clutch assembly, 11 gearbox assembly, 12 operating mechanism assembly, 13 one-stage spiral bevel gear, 14 two-stage spiral bevel gear.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

图1、图2和图3所示,为本实用新型轻型耕整机的具体实施方案,它包括尾轮总成1、挡泥板总成2,左右旋耕刀组3、犁刀传动箱总成4、连接座5、左右驱动轮总成6、机架总成7、离合器罩壳8、柴油机9、离合器总成10、变速箱总成11、操纵机构总成12,柴油机9装在机架总成7上,离合器总成10装在变速箱总成11上方,左右驱动轮总成6对应装在变速箱总成11两侧,左右旋耕刀组3对应装在犁刀传动箱总成4两侧,所述的驱动轮总成6相对左右旋耕刀组3前驱,左右旋耕刀组3相对驱动轮总成6后耕,变速箱总成11相对应驱动轴后倾一定角度,变速箱总成11在腹部经连接座5与犁刀传动箱总成4连接,变速箱总成11与犁刀传动箱总成4形成“△”形稳固结构。所述的犁刀传动箱总成4采用一级和二级弧齿锥齿轮13、14直传旋耕机左右旋耕刀组3。 Shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, it is the concrete embodiment of the utility model light-duty cultivator, and it comprises tail wheel assembly 1, fender assembly 2, left and right rotary tiller group 3, coulter transmission box Assembly 4, connecting seat 5, left and right driving wheel assembly 6, frame assembly 7, clutch cover 8, diesel engine 9, clutch assembly 10, gearbox assembly 11, control mechanism assembly 12, diesel engine 9 is installed in On the frame assembly 7, the clutch assembly 10 is installed above the gearbox assembly 11, the left and right drive wheel assemblies 6 are correspondingly installed on both sides of the gearbox assembly 11, and the left and right rotary blade groups 3 are correspondingly installed on the coulter transmission box On both sides of the assembly 4, the drive wheel assembly 6 is front-drive relative to the left and right rotary tiller groups 3, and the left and right rotary tiller groups 3 are rear-tilted relative to the drive wheel assembly 6, and the gearbox assembly 11 is tilted backward to a certain extent corresponding to the drive shaft. Angle, the gearbox assembly 11 is connected to the coulter transmission box assembly 4 through the connecting seat 5 on the abdomen, and the gearbox assembly 11 and the coulter transmission box assembly 4 form a "△" shape stable structure. The coulter transmission box assembly 4 adopts primary and secondary spiral bevel gears 13, 14 to directly transmit the left and right rotary tiller groups 3 of the rotary tiller.

工作时,柴油机9动力经离合器总成10带动变速箱总成11,变速箱总成11再传递给驱动轮总成6前进,变速箱总成11另一路经犁刀传动箱总成4直传旋耕机左右旋耕刀组3旋转工作,前驱后耕,实现耕整作业。 When working, the power of the diesel engine 9 drives the gearbox assembly 11 through the clutch assembly 10, and the gearbox assembly 11 is then transmitted to the driving wheel assembly 6 to move forward, and the other channel of the gearbox assembly 11 is directly transmitted through the coulter transmission box assembly 4 The left and right rotary tiller groups 3 of the rotary tiller work in rotation, and the front drives and the rear tillage realizes the tillage operation.

Claims (2)

1. light-duty harvesting and tillage machine; Comprise tail wheel assembly (1), dashboard assembly (2); Left and right sides rotary blade group (3), colter transmission case assembly (4), Connection Block (5), left and right sidesing driving wheel assembly (6), support assembly (7), clutch case (8), diesel engine (9), clutch assembly (10), transmission assembly (11), control mechanism assembly (12); Diesel engine (9) is contained on the support assembly (7), and clutch assembly (10) is contained in transmission assembly (11) top, and left and right sidesing driving wheel assembly (6) correspondence is contained in transmission assembly (11) both sides; Left and right sides rotary blade group (3) correspondence is contained in colter transmission case assembly (4) both sides; It is characterized in that: described driving wheel assembly (6) is left and right sides rotary blade group (3) forerunner relatively, and left and right sides rotary blade group (3) is ploughed the corresponding driving shaft hypsokinesis of transmission assembly (11) certain angle in driving wheel assembly (6) back relatively; Transmission assembly (11) is connected with colter transmission case assembly (4) through Connection Block (5) at belly, and transmission assembly (11) forms " △ " shape robust structure with colter transmission case assembly (4).
2. light-duty harvesting and tillage machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described colter transmission case assembly (4) adopts two-stage spiral bevel gear (13,14) the rotovator left and right sides rotary blade group (3) that direct transfers.
CN2011205359722U 2011-12-20 2011-12-20 Light tillage machine Expired - Fee Related CN202406476U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103548435A (en) * 2013-10-25 2014-02-05 广西陆川县永发机械有限公司 Sitting type micro tilling machine
CN103749011A (en) * 2014-02-20 2014-04-30 湖南省农友机械集团有限公司 Step tillage type rotary cultivator
CN106165627A (en) * 2016-09-19 2016-11-30 福建农林大学 Utilize paddy field pulper and the pulping process of crank and rocker mechanism arc exciting

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103548435A (en) * 2013-10-25 2014-02-05 广西陆川县永发机械有限公司 Sitting type micro tilling machine
CN103749011A (en) * 2014-02-20 2014-04-30 湖南省农友机械集团有限公司 Step tillage type rotary cultivator
CN103749011B (en) * 2014-02-20 2015-11-25 湖南省农友机械集团有限公司 A kind of step ploughs formula rotovator
CN106165627A (en) * 2016-09-19 2016-11-30 福建农林大学 Utilize paddy field pulper and the pulping process of crank and rocker mechanism arc exciting

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GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20120905

Termination date: 20141220

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model