CN205249738U - Multi -functional tiller combine - Google Patents

Multi -functional tiller combine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205249738U
CN205249738U CN201521103577.1U CN201521103577U CN205249738U CN 205249738 U CN205249738 U CN 205249738U CN 201521103577 U CN201521103577 U CN 201521103577U CN 205249738 U CN205249738 U CN 205249738U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
stubble
shaft
gear
subsoiler
vibration source
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201521103577.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨瑞卿
杨小朋
王靖宇
许德波
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HEILONGJIANG YUTAI HEAVY MACHINE MANUFACTURING Co Ltd
Original Assignee
HEILONGJIANG YUTAI HEAVY MACHINE MANUFACTURING Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by HEILONGJIANG YUTAI HEAVY MACHINE MANUFACTURING Co Ltd filed Critical HEILONGJIANG YUTAI HEAVY MACHINE MANUFACTURING Co Ltd
Priority to CN201521103577.1U priority Critical patent/CN205249738U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN205249738U publication Critical patent/CN205249738U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to an agricultural machinery field is a multi -functional tiller combine. Its structure is stubble cleaner and subsoiler through being connected rotating joints, adjusting mount, gearbox, universal drive shaft be equipped with on the stubble cleaner, universal drive shaft and power supply hookup, land wheel, stubble -cleaning device are equipped with to the lower part, the last vibration source that is equipped with of subsoiler, subsoiler is equipped with to the lower part, share, compression roller, through the hookup of flexible shaft coupling between gearbox and the vibration source, shock absorber one end is articulated with the vibration source, and the other end is articulated with the adjusting mount. Utility model has realized by tractor traction, vibration source that subsoiler vibrates the operation from top to bottom, the complete machine energy consumption that has significantly reduced, and the drive effect of stubble -cleaning reduces the energy consumption of dark pine again, can save traction force 15~20%, the stubble -cleaning can the reinforce, and a farming can reach the stubble -cleaning effect of farming such as general plough harrow several times, the complete machine rigidity is good, the force balance, and combined operation such as stubble -cleaning, dark pine are improved the soil, ridging, suppression can once only be accomplished to the reliable operation, improve the work efficiency widely, reduce work intensity.

Description

Multifunctional combined tillage machine
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural machinery field, definitely says a kind of Multifunctional combined tillage machine.
Background technology
At present and the matching used dry land agricultural equipment of tractor with small four wheels, complete upland field soil and changeGood and whole ground, comprises the operations such as stubble-cleaning, subsoiling, ridging, suppression, and machinery is substantially all in listOne sessions, also there is no that agricultural machinery and implement can once complete that stubble-cleaning, subsoiling are improved the soil, ridging,The integrations of operation such as suppression, simple function facility energy consumption is large, and efficiency is low, delays farming season.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention of the present utility model is just to provide one can disposablely complete stubble-cleaning, subsoilingImprove the soil, the integration of operation such as ridging, suppression, enhance productivity, reduce many merits of work intensityCan tiller combine.
The technical scheme of utility model is achieved in that Multifunctional combined tillage machine structure is mainInvolving vibrations source 1, shock absorber 2, flexible clutch 3, adjustment rack 4, front staking 5, ten thousandTo power transmission shaft 6, stubble cleaner 7, deep soil loosing shovel 8, connects hinge 10, ploughshare 11, pack roller 12,Gearbox 13, land wheel 14, stubble-clearing device 15, subsoiler 16; Stubble cleaner 7 is at subsoiler 16Left side, between them by connect hinge 10 connect;
The left front center of stubble cleaner 7 is equipped with universal drive shaft 6, universal drive shaft 6 and power sourceConnect; Front staking 5, gearbox 13, adjustment rack 4 are equipped with in stubble cleaner 7 tops, first verticalFrame 5 is positioned at the left side of gearbox 13, and land wheel 14 is equipped with in stubble cleaner 7 bottoms, stubble-clearing device 15,Land wheel 14 is on the left side of stubble-clearing device 15; Adjustment rack 4 lower ends and stubble cleaner 7 are hinged, topHinged with the top of front staking 5;
Vibration source 1 is equipped with on described subsoiler 16 tops, and bottom is equipped with deep soil loosing shovel from left to right successively8, ploughshare 11, pack roller 12; On subsoiler 16, be fixed with the oblique limit of some square necks to left downPosition plate 17, every two limiting plates 17 are one group, form an oblique draw-in groove of square neck to left down,The shank of each deep soil loosing shovel 8 is all installed on respectively in each draw-in groove by bolt 18;
Between gearbox 13 and vibration source 1, connect by flexible clutch 3;
Shock absorber 2 one end and vibration source 1 are hinged, and the other end and adjustment rack 4 are hinged.
The structure of vibration source 1 comprises housing 29, driving shaft 19, driving gear 20, power transmission shaft21, driven gear 201, the first eccentric wheel 22, the second eccentric wheels 23, driven shaft 25, gear24, gear 241, bearing 26, bearing block 261; Housing 29 is provided with 2 cavitys, left cavity27 and right cavity 28; The interior same level of housing 29 corresponding section is provided with three pairs of bearing blocks 261;Driving shaft 19 is contained in the left cavity 27 of housing 29, and left end stretches out housing 29; Power transmission shaft 21Be positioned at driving shaft 19 bottoms, connect left cavity 27 and right cavity 28; Driven shaft 25 is contained in shellIn the right cavity 28 of body 29, be positioned at the top of power transmission shaft 21; On driving shaft 19, be equipped with initiativelyGear 20; Be arranged on the power transmission shaft 21 of left cavity 27 driven gear 201 is housed, be positioned at the right sideGear 24, the first eccentric wheels 22 are housed on the power transmission shaft 21 in cavity 28; On driven shaft 25Gear 241, the second eccentric wheels 23 are housed; Driving gear 20 and driven gear 201 engaged transmission;Gear 24 and gear 241 engaged transmission; Driving shaft 19, power transmission shaft 21, driven shaft 25 are at shellBearing 26 is all equipped with at two ends in body 29, with corresponding bearing block 261 assembly connections.
The structure of flexible clutch 3 comprises the first shaft coupling 31, the first pressing plates 32, flexible strip33, bolt 34, the second shaft coupling 35, the second pressing plates 36; Flexible strip 33 is placed in the first shaft couplingBetween joint 31, the second shaft coupling 35, each flexible strip 33 one end are by the first pressing plate 32, spiral shellBolt 34 is fixedly connected with the first shaft coupling 31 flanges, and the other end is by the second pressing plate 36, bolt37 are fixedly connected with the second shaft coupling 35 flanges; Flexible strip 33 is 6-8.
The utility model is by tractor-drawn, can disposablely complete stubble-cleaning, subsoiling is improved the soil, risenThe integration of operation such as ridge, suppression; Vibration source has been realized subsoiler vertical tremor, improvement low humidity farmland, farming for many years form plough sole farmland, viscosity soil property farmland and crop root residue pulverizing alsoField; Solve arable land, slope water conservation, fertilizer conservation; Promote the perennial crop new roots such as pasture, orchard;Oscillatory type operation can greatly reduce the energy consumption of complete machine, and the driving effect of stubble-cleaning reduces again the energy of subsoilingConsumption, can save tractive force 15~20%; Stubble-cleaning ability is strong, a farming can reach general plough andThe farming such as rake stubble-cleaning effect several times; Complete machine good rigidly, symmetrical, stress balance, workReliably; Because working width is greater than supporting tractor rear wheel (or crawler belt) outer rim, nothing wheel after ploughingTire or crawler belt impression, grading after ploughing, covers tight; Integration of operation improves work efficiency widely,Reduce work intensity; And larger to the humidity accommodation of soil.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is Multifunctional combined tillage machine structural front view;
Fig. 2 is Multifunctional combined tillage machine structure top view;
Fig. 3 is deep soil loosing shovel 8 and stubble cleaner frame 15 coupling part structural representations;
Fig. 4 is the structural front view of vibration source 1;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of flexible clutch 3;
1 vibration source, 2 shock absorbers, 3 flexible clutch, 4 adjustment racks, 5 front stakings, 6Universal drive shaft, 7 stubble cleaners, 8 deep soil loosing shovels, 10 connecting hinges, 11 ploughshares, 12 suppressionsRoller, 13 gearboxes, 14 land wheels, 15 stubble-clearing devices, 16 subsoilers, 17 limiting plates, 18Bolt, 19 driving shafts, 20 driving gears, 21 power transmission shafts, 201 driven gears, 22 firstEccentric wheel, 23 second eccentric wheels, 24 gears, 241 gears, 25 driven shafts, 26 bearings,261 bearing blocks, 27 left cavitys, 28 right cavitys, 29 housings, 31 first shaft couplings, 32One pressing plate, 33 flexible strips, 34 bolts, 35 second shaft couplings, 36 second pressing plates.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, Multifunctional combined tillage machine stubble cleaner 7 is on a left side for subsoiler 16Side, connects by connecting hinge 10 between them;
The left front center of stubble cleaner 7 is equipped with universal drive shaft 6, universal drive shaft 6 and power sourceConnect; Front staking 5, gearbox 13, adjustment rack 4 are equipped with in stubble cleaner 7 tops, first verticalFrame 5 is positioned at the left side of gearbox 13, and land wheel 14 is equipped with in stubble cleaner 7 bottoms, stubble-clearing device 15,Land wheel 14 is on the left side of stubble-clearing device 15; Adjustment rack 4 lower ends and stubble cleaner 7 are hinged, topHinged with the top of front staking 5.
Vibration source 1 is equipped with on subsoiler 16 tops, and bottom is equipped with deep soil loosing shovel 8 from left to right successively,Ploughshare 11, pack roller 12; On subsoiler 16, be fixed with oblique spacing of some square necks to left downPlate 17, every two limiting plates 17 are one group, form an oblique draw-in groove of square neck to left down, everyThe shank of individual deep soil loosing shovel 8 is all installed on respectively in each draw-in groove by bolt 18;
Between gearbox 13 and vibration source 1, connect by flexible clutch 3;
Shock absorber 2 one end and vibration source 1 are hinged, and the other end and adjustment rack 4 are hinged.
As shown in Figure 4, the structure of vibration source 1 comprises housing 29, driving shaft 19, driving gear20, power transmission shaft 21, driven gear 201, the first eccentric wheel 22, the second eccentric wheels 23, drivenAxle 25, gear 24, gear 241, bearing 26, bearing block 261; Housing 29 is provided with 2Cavity, left cavity 27 and right cavity 28; The interior same level of housing 29 corresponding section is provided with three pairsBearing block 261; Driving shaft 19 is contained in the left cavity 27 of housing 29, and left end stretches out housing 29;Power transmission shaft 21 is positioned at driving shaft 19 bottoms, connects left cavity 27 and right cavity 28; Driven shaft25 be contained in the right cavity 28 of housing 29, be positioned at the top of power transmission shaft 21; On driving shaft 19Driving gear 20 is housed; Be arranged on the power transmission shaft 21 of left cavity 27 driven gear 201 be housed,Be arranged on the power transmission shaft 21 of right cavity 28 gear 24, the first eccentric wheels 22 are housed; Driven shaftGear 241, the second eccentric wheels 23 are housed on 25; Driving gear 20 is nibbled with driven gear 201Close transmission; Gear 24 and gear 241 engaged transmission; Driving shaft 19, power transmission shaft 21, drivenBearing 26 is all equipped with at the two ends of axle 25 in housing 29, connects with corresponding bearing block 261 assemblingsConnect.
As shown in Figure 5, the structure of flexible clutch 3 comprises the first shaft coupling 31, the first pressing plates32, flexible strip 33, bolt 34, the second shaft coupling 35, the second pressing plates 36; Flexible strip 33Be placed between the first shaft coupling 31, the second shaft coupling 35, each flexible strip 33 one end are by theOne pressing plate 32, bolt 34 are fixedly connected with the first shaft coupling 31 flanges, and the other end is by secondPressing plate 36, bolt 37 are fixedly connected with the second shaft coupling 35 flanges; Flexible strip 33 is 6-8Individual.
When use, the utility model is by tractor-drawn, and front staking 5 is for complete machine and dilatoryThe connection of machine. Power resources, in tractor, by universal drive shaft 6, are delivered to gearbox 13Rear deceleration output, by flexible clutch 3, is delivered to vibration source 1, the scratching of flexible clutch 3Property sheet 33 structures, can realize maximum axial deflection angle and displacement. The driving shaft of vibration source 119 rotate, driving gear 20 and driven gear 201 engaged transmission, and power transmission shaft 21 rotates, and passesThe first eccentric wheel 22 on moving axis 21 rotates, and power is engaging through gear 24 and gear 241 againTransmission, drives driven shaft 25 to rotate, and the second eccentric wheel 23 on driven shaft 25 rotates, due toDriven shaft 25 adopts upper-lower position to arrange with power transmission shaft 21, makes the second eccentric wheel 23, first inclined to one sideThe heart is taken turns 22 vertical directions and is arranged, the vibrations that therefore produce above-below direction, and vibration source 1 is upper and lowerVibrations, drive whole subsoiler 16 to be arranged on each parts on subsoiler 16 simultaneously upper and lowerVibration; The above-below direction vibration of deep soil loosing shovel 8 in soil, has reduced tractive resistance, reachesGood subsoiling effect. Deep soil loosing shovel 8 types of subsoiler 16 bottoms can be entered according to soil soil property differenceRow is installed, and interval shown in Fig. 1 is installed as L-type deep soil loosing shovel and cutter type deep soil loosing shovel, the subsoiling of L-typeShovel 8 make soil layer comprehensive bulk, for gathering in the crops piece root crop; The deep soil loosing shovel 8 of cutter type makesSoil layer is bulk, beats rat hole; Ploughshare 11 is for ridging; Pack roller 12 is suppressed ridge platform.
Between subsoiler 16 and stubble cleaner 7, adopt to be connected hinge 10 and to connect, subsoiler 16 shakes separatelyMoving, reduce vibration resistance.
Shock absorber 2 one end and vibration source 1 are hinged, the other end and the hinged connection side of adjustment rack 4Formula, controls cushioning stroke on the one hand, facilitates facility transport and turns, and makes vibration not be transmitted to simultaneouslyDriver's cabin, ensures that driver is not tired.
The land wheel 14 that be equipped with stubble cleaner 7 bottoms, for adjusting the degree of depth of stubble-cleaning; Stubble-clearing device 15Be used for hack and stubble-cleaning.
Each deep soil loosing shovel 8 shanks are installed in the draw-in groove that limiting plate 17 forms, and pass through bolt18 connect with subsoiler 16, are convenient to the location of deep soil loosing shovel 8, in use wearing and tearing or damaged time sideJust change, increased the intensity of deep soil loosing shovel 8.
The utility model is by tractor-drawn, and oscillatory type operation can greatly reduce the energy consumption of complete machine,The driving effect of stubble-cleaning reduces again the energy consumption of subsoiling, can save tractive force 15~20%, Neng GouyiInferior property completes the integrations of operation such as stubble-cleaning, subsoiling are improved the soil, ridging, suppression.

Claims (3)

1. Multifunctional combined tillage machine, the main involving vibrations of structure source (1), shock absorber (2), flexible clutch (3), adjustment rack (4), front staking (5), universal drive shaft (6), stubble cleaner (7), deep soil loosing shovel (8), connect hinge (10), ploughshare (11), pack roller (12), gearbox (13), land wheel (14), stubble-clearing device (15), subsoiler (16); It is characterized in that:
Described stubble cleaner (7), in the left side of subsoiler 16, connects by connecting hinge 10 between them;
The left front center of stubble cleaner (7) is equipped with universal drive shaft (6), and universal drive shaft (6) connects with power source; Front staking (5), gearbox (13), adjustment rack (4) are equipped with in stubble cleaner (7) top, front staking (5) is positioned at the left side of gearbox (13), land wheel (14) is equipped with in stubble cleaner (7) bottom, stubble-clearing device (15), land wheel (14) is on the left side of stubble-clearing device (15); Adjustment rack (4) lower end and stubble cleaner (7) are hinged, and the top of top and front staking (5) is hinged;
Vibration source (1) is equipped with on described subsoiler (16) top, and bottom is equipped with deep soil loosing shovel (8) from left to right successively, ploughshare (11), pack roller (12); On subsoiler (16), be fixed with the limiting plate (17) that some square necks are to left down oblique, every two limiting plates (17) are one group, form an oblique draw-in groove of square neck to left down, the shank of each deep soil loosing shovel (8) is all installed on respectively in each draw-in groove by bolt (18);
Between gearbox (13) and vibration source (1), connect by flexible clutch (3);
Shock absorber (2) one end and vibration source (1) are hinged, and the other end and adjustment rack (4) are hinged.
2. Multifunctional combined tillage machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the structure of described vibration source (1) comprises housing (29), driving shaft (19), driving gear (20), power transmission shaft (21), driven gear (201), the first eccentric wheel (22), the second eccentric wheel (23), driven shaft (25), gear (24), gear (241), bearing (26), bearing block (261); Housing (29) is provided with 2 cavitys, left cavity (27) and right cavity (28); The interior same level of housing (29) corresponding section is provided with three pairs of bearing blocks (261); Driving shaft (19) is contained in the left cavity (27) of housing (29), and left end stretches out housing (29); Power transmission shaft (21) is positioned at driving shaft (19) bottom, connects left cavity (27) and right cavity (28); Driven shaft (25) is contained in the right cavity (28) of housing (29), be positioned at the top of power transmission shaft (21); Driving gear (20) is housed on driving shaft (19); Be arranged on the power transmission shaft (21) of left cavity (27) driven gear (201) is housed, be arranged on the power transmission shaft (21) of right cavity (28) and gear (24) be housed, the first eccentric wheel (22); Gear (241) is housed, the second eccentric wheel (23) on driven shaft (25); Driving gear (20) and driven gear (201) engaged transmission; Gear (24) and gear (241) engaged transmission; Bearing (26) is all equipped with at driving shaft (19), power transmission shaft (21), the two ends of driven shaft (25) in housing (29), with corresponding bearing block (261) assembly connection.
3. Multifunctional combined tillage machine according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the structure of described flexible clutch (3) comprises the first shaft coupling (31), the first pressing plate (32), flexible strip (33), bolt (34), the second shaft coupling (35), the second pressing plate (36); Flexible strip (33) is placed between the first shaft coupling (31), the second shaft coupling (35), each flexible strip (33) one end is fixedly connected with the first shaft coupling (31) flange by the first pressing plate (32), bolt (34), and the other end is fixedly connected with the second shaft coupling (35) flange by the second pressing plate (36), bolt (37); Flexible strip (33) is 6-8.
CN201521103577.1U 2015-12-24 2015-12-24 Multi -functional tiller combine Expired - Fee Related CN205249738U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201521103577.1U CN205249738U (en) 2015-12-24 2015-12-24 Multi -functional tiller combine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201521103577.1U CN205249738U (en) 2015-12-24 2015-12-24 Multi -functional tiller combine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN205249738U true CN205249738U (en) 2016-05-25

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CN201521103577.1U Expired - Fee Related CN205249738U (en) 2015-12-24 2015-12-24 Multi -functional tiller combine

Country Status (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105103685A (en) * 2015-09-16 2015-12-02 安庆市宜秀区永兴农机农艺综合发展专业合作社 Novel cultivator

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105103685A (en) * 2015-09-16 2015-12-02 安庆市宜秀区永兴农机农艺综合发展专业合作社 Novel cultivator

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20160525

Termination date: 20201224

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee