CN202390257U - Ecological base for treating lake water pollution - Google Patents
Ecological base for treating lake water pollution Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202390257U CN202390257U CN2011205637234U CN201120563723U CN202390257U CN 202390257 U CN202390257 U CN 202390257U CN 2011205637234 U CN2011205637234 U CN 2011205637234U CN 201120563723 U CN201120563723 U CN 201120563723U CN 202390257 U CN202390257 U CN 202390257U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- matrix
- water body
- water pollution
- photosynthetic bacteria
- lake water
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- Expired - Lifetime
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- Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an ecological base, in particular to an ecological base for treating lake water pollution. The utility model provides an ecological base for treating lake water pollution, which can provide an adhesion place for photosynthetic bacteria. The ecological base comprises a matrix, and a through hole is formed on the matrix. Through the utility model, the surface area of the matrix is increased so that the photosynthetic bacteria can be effectively adhered; and the through hole is also favorable for substance exchange. The photosynthetic bacteria consume the pollutants in the water body during the metabolism thereof and can generate oxygen at the same time so as to increase the amount of dissolved oxygen in the water body and improve the self-cleaning ability of the water body. The photosynthetic bacteria can be adhered to the matrix for a long time and can continuously and circularly grow, so that the water body is in a state up to the standard for a long time and the effect lasts long. The matrix can consist of a column body and a branch body, thus the surface area of the whole matrix is increased, the contact between the material and the matrix is facilitated, and the efficiency of the photosynthetic bacteria is further improved. The matrix also can be provided with a counter weight so that the matrix can be conveniently placed in sewage.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of ecological matrix, especially a kind of ecological matrix that is used for lake water pollution improvement.
Background technology
Global Freshwater resources only account for 2.5% of Total Water; Though and China's Freshwater resources occupy the 6th in the whole world; But because factor affecting such as populations, China's Freshwater resources owning amount per capita is about 2200 cubic metres, is 1/3 of world average level; And the river is main Freshwater resources, but the river of the whole nation more than 80% receives pollution in various degree.In recent years, eutrophication pollutions such as large-scale blue-green algae were all broken out in large-scale waters such as Taihu Lake, Chaohu, Dian Chi.The Pollution abatement in lake is extremely urgent.
Some treatment processs of main flow are following at present: 1, physical method: modes such as employing machinery are salvaged the algae of large-scale outbreak in the water body; This method time consumption and energy consumption; Can not fundamentally stop the generation of pollution incident, in the face of extensive waters seems powerless.2, chemicals: when the water pollution incident takes place; Throwing in chemicals is a kind of method simply fast; But the principle of chemicals is to utilize some that biology is had the chemical substance of kill activity, gets into that the ecotope to water body causes very big destruction behind the water body.And biological method is a kind of more satisfactory mode, and it is present in the water body, can continuously consume pollution substance, contaminated solution problem from the source.
Utilize the mode of photosynthetic bacterium, produce oxygen when can consume nutritive substance such as N, P, strengthen self detergent power of water body, for hydrobiont a good living environment is provided simultaneously.But it is central under the diffusion and mobilization of current that photosynthetic bacterium is directly rendered to water body, can not guarantee enough photosynthetic bacteria concentration in a certain specific region.Present common biological treatment polluted-water, efficient is not high, fails can not guarantee the concentration in water body of photosynthetic bacterium, and the input of most of biological methods can not be played the effect of view for photosynthetic bacterium provides a suitable place of adhering to.
The utility model content
The utility model technical problem to be solved provides and a kind ofly can the ecological matrix that lake water pollution is administered that is used for that adhere to the place be provided for photosynthetic bacterium.
The utility model solves the ecological matrix that lake water pollution is administered that is used for that its technical problem adopted, and comprises matrix, and said matrix is provided with through hole.
Further be, said matrix is a sheet structure, and said matrix is made up of a main leaf and a sheet, and said sheet is evenly distributed on the both sides of main leaf.
Further be, said matrix is made up of a cylinder and a branch body, and said body is arranged on the outer circumferential walls of said cylinder and is that the basis stretches out with said cylinder.
Further be that said branch body is arranged on the said cylinder along spirrillum.
Further be, also comprise balancing weight, said matrix is arranged on the said balancing weight.
The beneficial effect of the utility model is: because matrix is provided with through hole, both increased the surface-area of matrix, make photosynthetic bacterium effectively to adhere to, and through hole also has been beneficial to exchange of substance.Photosynthetic bacterium in the pollution substance, can produce oxygen in self metabolic consumption water body, makes the dissolved oxygen amount of water body increase, thereby improves the self-purification capacity of water body.Photosynthetic bacterium can adhere on matrix for a long time, and photosynthetic bacterium can be circulated and constantly grown, and can make water body be in state up to standard for a long time, and lasting effect is long.Matrix can be made up of cylinder and branch body, has increased the surface-area of whole substrate like this, is beneficial to material and contacts with matrix, thereby improve the efficient of photosynthetic bacterium.On matrix, balancing weight can also be set, thereby security protection is in lake water easily.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
Component, position and numbering among the figure: matrix 1, balancing weight 2, through hole 11, main leaf 12, a sheet 13.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is described further.
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model comprises matrix 1, and said matrix 1 is provided with through hole 11.Certainly, in order to increase the surface-area of matrix 1, also some pits can be set on matrix 1.Adopt the mode of photosynthetic bacterium cling matrix 1 to render to the target water body, photosynthetic bacteria in the pollution substance, can produce oxygen in self metabolic consumption water body, makes the dissolved oxygen amount of water body increase, thereby improves the self-purification capacity of water body.After having had through hole 11; Water body can directly pass matrix 1; Thereby improve the exchange of substance efficient of water body and matrix 1, i.e. the oxygen of photosynthetic bacterium generation can be taken away by the mobile water body very soon, and the pollutent in the water body can continue again to contact with photosynthetic bacterium; Not only improve the metabolism of photosynthetic bacterium, also guaranteed the good growth of photosynthetic bacterium.This device is low to civil engineering and equipment requirements, can reduce investment cost greatly.After ecosystem balance in the water, can reduce the photosynthetic bacterium input, reduce the open frequency of aeration, circulation and thing filtering system, even need not to open, accomplish less energy-consumption or do not have the energy consumption operation.This device is formed simple, and need not to install complex apparatus and build huge structures, but field assembly; Be convenient to transportation; The input that main construction content is an ecological matrix is installed and the input of photosynthetic bacterium, operates easylier, need not specific expert and implements.Photosynthetic bacterium is eaten by planktonic organism again to the removal of pollutant in water thereupon, and fishes and shrimps shellfish predation planktonic organism reaches the decontamination purpose through the biologic chain transfer.A large amount of filter-feeding fishes and the view crop put in a suitable place to breed in the water can produce certain economic benefits.
In order to increase specific surface area, as shown in Figure 1, said matrix 1 is a sheet structure, and said matrix 1 is made up of a main leaf 12 and a sheet 13, and said sheet 13 is evenly distributed on the both sides of main leaf 12.Sheet structure weight is lighter, has higher specific surface area, be beneficial to like this adhere to matrix 1 on light contact with water body with bacterium, thereby improve exchange of substance efficient.Sheet 13 is similar to the pasture and water shape with the shape that main leaf 12 is formed, and can also play effect attractive in appearance after in being placed into the lake.
As the another kind of embodiment of the utility model, said matrix 1 is made up of a cylinder and a branch body, and said body is arranged on the outer circumferential walls of said cylinder and is that the basis stretches out with said cylinder.For less ecological matrix, can make the pasture and water shape, when the bigger ecological matrix of needs, can make tree-like.Photosynthetic bacterium can effectively contact with water body, thereby effectively improve the lake water processing efficiency attached on main body 12 and the branch body.Pasture and water or tree-like ecological matrix both can well be handled lake water, can also be for view be provided in the water, and matrix 1 adopts peak green; And the input mode of rules such as employing matrix and annular; Give good pleasure of the senses, played and beautified water surrounding, promote the effect of the target waters places of cultural interest.
Concrete, said branch body is arranged on the said cylinder along spirrillum.At current through branch during body, will spiral motion, thus increase duration of contact of water body and branch body, be beneficial to photosynthetic bacterium and carry out exchange of substance.
For the ease of installing, as shown in Figure 1, also comprise balancing weight 2, said matrix 1 is arranged on the said balancing weight 2.Added the ecological matrix of balancing weight 2, can bear certain flow action, its center is hanged down and also is convenient to be installed to the bottom when mounted.
Claims (5)
1. be used for the ecological matrix that lake water pollution is administered, comprise matrix (1), it is characterized in that: said matrix (1) is provided with through hole (11).
2. the ecological matrix that is used for lake water pollution improvement as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: said matrix (1) is sheet structure, and said matrix (1) is made up of a main leaf (12) and a sheet (13), and said sheet (13) is evenly distributed on the both sides of main leaf (12).
3. as claimed in claim 1ly be used for the ecological matrix that lake water pollution is administered, it is characterized in that: said matrix (1) is made up of a cylinder and a branch body, and said body is arranged on the outer circumferential walls of said cylinder and is that the basis stretches out with said cylinder.
4. the ecological matrix that is used for lake water pollution improvement as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: said branch body is arranged on the said cylinder along spirrillum.
5. like the described ecological matrix that is used for lake water pollution improvement of the arbitrary claim of claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that: also comprise balancing weight (2), said matrix (1) is arranged on the said balancing weight (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011205637234U CN202390257U (en) | 2011-12-29 | 2011-12-29 | Ecological base for treating lake water pollution |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011205637234U CN202390257U (en) | 2011-12-29 | 2011-12-29 | Ecological base for treating lake water pollution |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202390257U true CN202390257U (en) | 2012-08-22 |
Family
ID=46665196
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011205637234U Expired - Lifetime CN202390257U (en) | 2011-12-29 | 2011-12-29 | Ecological base for treating lake water pollution |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202390257U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107661672A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-02-06 | 安徽工业大学 | A kind of photocatalysis formula smaze purifier |
| CN107854928A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-03-30 | 安徽工业大学 | A kind of photocatalysis formula smaze purification method |
| CN107901047A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-04-13 | 安徽工业大学 | One kind is based on air purifying robot air purification method |
| CN107906621A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-04-13 | 安徽工业大学 | A kind of double-effect air purification robot |
-
2011
- 2011-12-29 CN CN2011205637234U patent/CN202390257U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107661672A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-02-06 | 安徽工业大学 | A kind of photocatalysis formula smaze purifier |
| CN107854928A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-03-30 | 安徽工业大学 | A kind of photocatalysis formula smaze purification method |
| CN107901047A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-04-13 | 安徽工业大学 | One kind is based on air purifying robot air purification method |
| CN107906621A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-04-13 | 安徽工业大学 | A kind of double-effect air purification robot |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20120822 |