CN202385522U - Cultivating system of bottle-cultivated edible fungus for producing anlage at fixed point - Google Patents
Cultivating system of bottle-cultivated edible fungus for producing anlage at fixed point Download PDFInfo
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- CN202385522U CN202385522U CN2011204874158U CN201120487415U CN202385522U CN 202385522 U CN202385522 U CN 202385522U CN 2011204874158 U CN2011204874158 U CN 2011204874158U CN 201120487415 U CN201120487415 U CN 201120487415U CN 202385522 U CN202385522 U CN 202385522U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a cultivating system of a bottle-cultivated edible fungus for producing an anlage at a fixed point. Key points of an improvement are that: a strain pressing device is arranged after an inoculating device and behind a culturing room unit; an inoculated strain which is higher than the bottleneck of a cultivating bottle can be pressed to a position which is flush with the upper edge of the bottleneck of the cultivating bottle through the strain pressing device, so that the strain is prevented from entering a bulging space formed on a bottle cap after the bottle cap which can be used for realizing production of the anlage at a fixed point, and the size of an anlage forming space is not reduced; and after the strain is pressed by using the strain pressing device, the strain moves to a relatively thin part on the periphery while moving downwards, so that an originally thin strain layer on the periphery becomes thick, and risk caused by pollution in a subsequent mycelium stimulation procedure is lowered. Moreover, the strain is basically kept at a position which is flush with the upper edge of the bottleneck of the cultivating bottle after a strain pressing procedure, so that the problem of falling of the bottle cap due to non-firmness since the strain is higher than the bottleneck of the cultivating bottle is solved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a bottle cultivated edible fungi industrial cultivation technique, or rather, relates to a kind of cultivation system of fixing a point to produce the bottle cultivated edible fungi of original hase.
Background technology
The edible fungus industrial bottle business of planting mainly is meant and through the mechanization and the standardization of cultivation, realizes edible mushroom stable production throughout the year in factory with plastic bottles cultivation throughout the year in air conditioner facility.Because mushroom room environment does not receive seasonal effect in the factory, has realized the year-round supply of edible mushroom, has satisfied the consumer to fresh food bacterium product demand.In view of the advantage of the edible mushroom bottle technology of planting, plant production such as the bottle of Hypsizygus marmoreus, Asparagus, Xingbao mushroom, Pleuotus nebrodensis Quel, HUAZIGU, tea tree mushroom, Hericium erinaceus etc. at present and on industry, be widely used.
In above-mentioned bottle cultivated edible fungi, often need produce the quantity that original hase is controlled original hase in the course of cultivation through fixed point such as grifola frondosus, Xingbao mushroom, Pleuotus nebrodensis Quel, Hericium erinaceus etc.If, will produce more original hase, make single original hase diminish, and the quality of single original hase descends, thereby influence the individual plant quality of edible mushroom because do not control the quantity of original hase.Therefore, in order to improve the cultivation quality of above-mentioned edible mushroom, fixed point generation original hase is necessarily to the cultivation such as grifola frondosus, Xingbao mushroom, Pleuotus nebrodensis Quel, Hericium erinaceus etc. in the course of cultivation.Now to produce the method for original hase mainly be to form a penetrating bulging space and realize through covering at blake bottle to fixed point, for example is called the cultivation bottle cap with penetrating bulging space that is disclosed in No. 201120375875.4, the Chinese utility model patent of " the grifola frondosus cultivation is with cultivating bottle cap " realize the fixing a point generation of original hase in the name of application on September 28th, 2011 through the applicant.
Planting grifola frondosus factory culture system with bottle below is that example is introduced the cultivation system that fixed point produces the bottle cultivated edible fungi of original hase.Fig. 1 plants the block diagram representation of grifola frondosus factory culture system for existing bottle.Existing cultivation system comprises successively the spice device, bottle filling device, bactericidal unit, cooling device, classification inoculation apparatus, the unit, cultivation room that connect, urges flower bud device, mycelium stimulation device, fertility unit, room and recovering device.Existing classification inoculation apparatus is down delivered bacterial classification to accomplish inoculation directly over the bottleneck of culture bottle, inoculation back bacterial classification is thin inoculation result around the bottle mouth position formation thick middle of culture bottle.As shown in Figures 2 and 3; When the mid portion peak 30 of inoculation back bacterial classification 3 was no more than the upper limb 11 of culture bottle bottleneck 10, the bacterial classification layer of position was thinner near near bottleneck 10 lateral margins of culture bottle 1, and formed space 12 with bottleneck 10 upper limbs 11 parts; Add a cover can realize fixing a point to produce the bottle cap 4 of original hase after; Bacterial classification 3 can not get in the open-work or bulging space 40 on the bottle cap 4, but this can form ponding in 12 places in the space when follow-up mycelium stimulation operation, and this has increased the risk of polluting generation.Please consult Fig. 4 and shown in Figure 5 in the lump; The method of inoculating more bacterial classification when taking to inoculate in the prior art addresses the above problem; The mid portion peak 30 that uses this kind method to inoculate back bacterial classification 3 exceeds the upper limb 11 of culture bottle bottleneck 10; And the part that peripheral bacterial classification relatively approaches is very little with respect to the space of upper limb 11 formation of the bottleneck 10 of culture bottle 1, adds a cover the bottle cap 4 with an open-work or penetrating bulging space 40 that the original hase fixed point is produced after the inoculation, exceeds the upper limb 11 of the bottleneck 10 of culture bottle 1 owing to bacterial classification 3; When adding a cover bottle cap 4; Bottle cap 4 can press down bacterial classification 3, thereby makes bacterial classification 3 integral body down move with periphery, and this space 12 that makes the relatively thin part of peripheral bacterial classification form with respect to the upper limb 11 of the bottleneck 10 of culture bottle 1 becomes littler or filled and led up fully by bacterial classification; So just reduced significantly when follow-up mycelium stimulation operation and can form the probability of ponding in 12 places, and then also reduced significantly and polluted the risk that produces in the space.Yet; Though such scheme solves in the mycelium stimulation operation and forms ponding initiation pollution problems, has but caused the generation of new problem, owing to being formed with perhaps penetrating bulging space 40 of an open-work in the middle of the bottle cap 4 that produces original hase in fixed point; When adding a cover bottle cap 4; Because the mid portion peak 30 of bacterial classification 3 exceeds the upper limb 11 of culture bottle bottleneck 10, add a cover bottle cap 4 after, bacterial classification 3 is understood some and is directly got into open-work or bulging space 40; This will directly reduce the space that following original hase forms, the output that reduces to influence whole bottle edible mushroom of original hase.In addition, because bacterial classification 3 exceeds the upper limb 11 of the bottleneck 10 of culture bottle 1, when after inoculation, adding a cover bottle cap 4; Because the obstruction of bacterial classification 3; Be difficult to bottle cap 4 lids tightly, on streamline, be sent to and have more bottle cap 4 in the process of subsequent processing and come off, in order to address this problem; Some factory is special to arrange such station to come to add a cover again the bottle cap 4 that comes off, and this has increased production cost again.Therefore, be necessary existing cultivation system is further improved to address the above problem.
The utility model content
The technical problem that the utility model solves is to overcome the defective that prior art exists, and provides a kind of and can guarantee that original hase formation space is not reduced, contaminated probability is low and bottle cap culture bottle is added a cover the cultivation system that firm fixed point produces the bottle cultivated edible fungi of original hase.
The utility model is realized through following technical scheme: a kind of cultivation system of fixing a point to produce the bottle cultivated edible fungi of original hase; Comprise the bottle filling device, bactericidal unit, cooling device, classification inoculation apparatus and the unit, cultivation room that link to each other successively; It is characterized in that: after said classification inoculation apparatus, cultivate before the unit, room, be provided with one and can the bacterial classification that exceed the culture bottle bottleneck be depressed into the pressure bacterial classification device concordant with culture bottle bottleneck upper limb.
Said pressure bacterial classification device comprises presses bacterial classification portion and will press bacterial classification portion to be connected to the connecting portion of control system.
Described pressure bacterial classification portion is rounded or square.
A plurality of described pressure bacterial classification devices form presses the bacterial classification module.
Said pressure bacterial classification module comprises that 5 are pressed the bacterial classification device.
Said pressure bacterial classification module comprises that 4 are pressed the bacterial classification device.
Described edible mushroom is a kind of in grifola frondosus, Xingbao mushroom, Pleuotus nebrodensis Quel or the Hericium erinaceus.
Compared with prior art; The cultivation system of bottle cultivated edible fungi that the utility model is a kind of fixes a point to produce original hase after classification inoculation apparatus, cultivate and be provided with one before the unit, room and press the bacterial classification device; Can the bacterial classification that exceed the culture bottle bottleneck after the inoculation be depressed into and the concordant position of culture bottle bottleneck upper limb through this pressure bacterial classification device, make add a cover can realize fixing a point to produce the bottle cap of original hase after, bacterial classification can not get in the bulging space that is provided with on the bottle cap; The size that has guaranteed original hase formation space is not reduced; And after bacterial classification pressed the bacterial classification device to press, when moving down, the part that relatively approaches to periphery moved; The original thin bacterial classification layer thickening of feasible periphery, this has reduced the risk that pollution produces when follow-up mycelium stimulation operation.In addition, after overvoltage bacterial classification operation, bacterial classification remains on and the concordant position of culture bottle bottleneck upper limb basically, has solved because of bacterial classification exceeds the bottle cap that the bottleneck of culture bottle causes and has added a cover the insecure problem that comes off.In addition, after bacterial classification was pressed, the contact area of bacterial classification and composts or fertilisers of cultivating increased, and the speed that this has accelerated a bacterium has shortened cultivation cycle of edible mushroom.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 plants the cultivation system block diagram representation of grifola frondosus for existing bottle.
Fig. 2 inoculates the back bacterial classification is present condition on culture bottle cross-sectional schematic for a kind of in the prior art.
Fig. 3 cultivates the cross-sectional schematic behind the bottle cap for Fig. 2 adds a cover.
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional schematic of present condition for another kind of inoculation back bacterial classification in the prior art on culture bottle.
Fig. 5 cultivates the cross-sectional schematic behind the bottle cap for Fig. 4 adds a cover.
The block diagram representation of Fig. 6 the utility model cultivation system.
Fig. 7 is the workflow sketch map of pressing the bacterial classification device in the utility model cultivation system.
Fig. 8 adds a cover the cross-sectional schematic of cultivating bottle cap after pressing the bacterial classification operation.
Fig. 9 is for pressing a kind of schematic side view of pressing the bacterial classification device in the bacterial classification operation.
Figure 10 is the elevational schematic view of Fig. 9.
Figure 11 is for pressing another kind of schematic side view of pressing the bacterial classification device in the bacterial classification operation.
Figure 12 is the elevational schematic view of Figure 11.
Figure 13 is the schematic top plan view of cultivation basket that 25 standards of culture bottle are housed.
Figure 14 is the schematic side view of pressure bacterial classification module of the planting technique of corresponding 25 bottles of standards.
Figure 15 is the elevational schematic view of Figure 14.
Embodiment
See also shown in Figure 6ly, the cultivation system that the utility model is a kind of fixes a point to produce the bottle cultivated edible fungi of original hase comprises the spice device, feeding device, bactericidal unit, cooling device, classification inoculation apparatus, the pressure bacterial classification device that link to each other successively, cultivates the unit, room, urges the flower bud device, mycelium stimulation device, fertility unit, room and recovering device.The improved crucial part of the utility model is after classification inoculation apparatus, cultivation unit, room is provided with one before and presses the bacterial classification device; Can the bacterial classification that exceed the culture bottle bottleneck be depressed into the position concordant with the culture bottle bottleneck through this pressure bacterial classification device, and then add a cover the bottle cap that to realize fixing a point to produce original hase.
Please consult Fig. 7 and shown in Figure 8 in the lump; Owing to increased pressure bacterial classification device 8; Therefore the bacterial classification operation is pressed in also corresponding increase by on the cultivation flow process; Specifically; This pressure bacterial classification operation comprises: the step of pressing bacterial classification device 8 is set above postvaccinal culture bottle 7, presses bacterial classification device 8 to be depressed into the step of the position concordant with the upper limb of culture bottle bottleneck 70 71 and to press the step that resets under the control of bacterial classification device at control device at the step that moves downward under the control of control device (not shown), the bacterial classification 9 of pressing bacterial classification device 8 will exceed culture bottle 7 bottlenecks 70.After pressing the bacterial classification operation to finish; Add a cover the bottle cap 6 that to realize fixing a point to produce original hase; The centre of bottle cap 6 is formed with penetrating bulging space 60 because bacterial classification 9 after overvoltage bacterial classification operation is pressed bacterial classification device 8 to be depressed into the position concordant with the upper limb of the bottleneck 70 of culture bottle 7 71, so add a cover can realize fixing a point to produce the bottle cap 6 of original hase after; Bacterial classification 9 can not get in the bulging space 60, collateral security the original hase size that forms the space be not reduced.And after quilt pressure bacterial classification device 8 pressures, bacterial classification 9 moves relative to thin part to periphery when moving down, feasible peripheral originally thin bacterial classification layer thickening, and this has reduced the risk of pollution generation when follow-up mycelium stimulation operation.In addition, after overvoltage bacterial classification operation, bacterial classification 9 remains on and the concordant position of culture bottle bottleneck 70 upper limbs 71 basically, and this has solved because of bacterial classification 9 exceeds the bottle cap 6 that the bottleneck 70 of culture bottle 7 causes and has added a cover the insecure problem that comes off.In addition, after bacterial classification 9 was pressed, bacterial classification 9 increased with the contact area of composts or fertilisers of cultivating 2, and the speed that this has accelerated a bacterium has shortened cultivation cycle of edible mushroom.Please consult Fig. 9 and shown in Figure 10 in the lump; Described pressure bacterial classification device 8 comprises presses bacterial classification portion 80 and will press bacterial classification portion 80 to be connected to the connecting portion 81 of control device; Described in the present embodiment pressure bacterial classification portion 80 is rounded, certainly, presses bacterial classification portion 80 also can be other shapes; See also Figure 11 and shown in Figure 12, described in this two figure, press the pressure bacterial classification portion 80 ' of bacterial classification device 8 ' to have a rectangular shape.
Below in conjunction with 25 bottles of standard planting techniques, do further explanation to pressing the bacterial classification operation.See also shown in Figure 13ly, this figure is the schematic top plan view of cultivation basket 5 that 25 bottles of standards of culture bottle 7 are housed, and is mounted with the culture bottle 7 that 25 dotted lines are represented in the basket that solid line is represented in the figure.Please consult Figure 14 and shown in Figure 15 in the lump; In the process of the factory culture of 25 bottles of standards; Culture bottle 7 is arranged with 5 horizontal 5 vertical modes; In order to improve the efficient of pressing bacterial classification, press the bacterial classification device to form one with culture bottle 7 corresponding 5 of being provided with and press bacterial classification module 8 ' ', so once press bacterial classification just can press five bottles.Certainly, if 16 bottles of standard planting techniques press the bacterial classification module modify to become by 4 to press the bacterial classification device to form.
More than describe the embodiment be merely the utility model, forgive and can understand, under the prerequisite that does not depart from the utility model design, to the simple modification of the utility model with replace and all should be included within the technical conceive of the utility model.
Claims (7)
1. cultivation system of fixing a point to produce the bottle cultivated edible fungi of original hase; Comprise the bottle filling device, bactericidal unit, cooling device, classification inoculation apparatus and the unit, cultivation room that link to each other successively; It is characterized in that: after said classification inoculation apparatus, cultivate before the unit, room, be provided with one and can the bacterial classification that exceed the culture bottle bottleneck be depressed into the pressure bacterial classification device concordant with culture bottle bottleneck upper limb.
2. fixed point as claimed in claim 1 produces the cultivation system of the bottle cultivated edible fungi of original hase, it is characterized in that: said pressure bacterial classification device comprises presses bacterial classification portion and will press bacterial classification portion to be connected to the connecting portion of control system.
3. fixed point as claimed in claim 2 produces the cultivation system of the bottle cultivated edible fungi of original hase, it is characterized in that: described pressure bacterial classification portion is rounded or square.
4. fixed point as claimed in claim 3 produces the cultivation system of the bottle cultivated edible fungi of original hase, it is characterized in that: a plurality of described pressure bacterial classification devices form presses the bacterial classification module.
5. fixed point as claimed in claim 4 produces the cultivation system of the bottle cultivated edible fungi of original hase, it is characterized in that: said pressure bacterial classification module comprises that 5 are pressed the bacterial classification device.
6. fixed point as claimed in claim 4 produces the cultivation system of the bottle cultivated edible fungi of original hase, it is characterized in that: said pressure bacterial classification module comprises that 4 are pressed the bacterial classification device.
7. produce the cultivation system of the bottle cultivated edible fungi of original hase like each described fixed point among the claim 1-6, it is characterized in that: described edible mushroom is a kind of in grifola frondosus, Xingbao mushroom, Pleuotus nebrodensis Quel or the Hericium erinaceus.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011204874158U CN202385522U (en) | 2011-11-30 | 2011-11-30 | Cultivating system of bottle-cultivated edible fungus for producing anlage at fixed point |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011204874158U CN202385522U (en) | 2011-11-30 | 2011-11-30 | Cultivating system of bottle-cultivated edible fungus for producing anlage at fixed point |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN202385522U true CN202385522U (en) | 2012-08-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011204874158U Expired - Fee Related CN202385522U (en) | 2011-11-30 | 2011-11-30 | Cultivating system of bottle-cultivated edible fungus for producing anlage at fixed point |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103026894A (en) * | 2011-11-30 | 2013-04-10 | 上海丰科生物科技股份有限公司 | System for cultivating bottle cultivation edible mushrooms through producing primordia at fixed point |
-
2011
- 2011-11-30 CN CN2011204874158U patent/CN202385522U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103026894A (en) * | 2011-11-30 | 2013-04-10 | 上海丰科生物科技股份有限公司 | System for cultivating bottle cultivation edible mushrooms through producing primordia at fixed point |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120822 Termination date: 20181130 |