CN202385523U - Bottling edible mushroom cultivation system by using solid strains - Google Patents
Bottling edible mushroom cultivation system by using solid strains Download PDFInfo
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- CN202385523U CN202385523U CN2011204876401U CN201120487640U CN202385523U CN 202385523 U CN202385523 U CN 202385523U CN 2011204876401 U CN2011204876401 U CN 2011204876401U CN 201120487640 U CN201120487640 U CN 201120487640U CN 202385523 U CN202385523 U CN 202385523U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a bottling edible mushroom cultivation system by using solid strains. The bottling edible mushroom cultivation system comprises a bottling device, a sterilization device, a cooling device, an inoculation device and a cultivation room unit which are connected with one another sequentially. The bottling edible mushroom cultivation system is characterized in that a strain pressing device is arranged behind the inoculation device and in front of the cultivation room unit and can be used for pressing the strains higher than the opening of a cultivation bottle to be level with the upper edge of the opening of the cultivation bottle. After the strains are pressed by the strain pressing device, the strains move downwards and move to the relatively thin part on the periphery at the same time, so that an originally thin strain layer on the periphery becomes thick so as to reduce the risks of pollution generated in a following strain scratching process; and after the strain pressing process, the strains are basically kept in the position level with the upper edge of the opening of the cultivation bottle, thereby solving the problem that a bottle cap is not firm and falls down since the strains are higher than the opening of the cultivation bottle. In addition, after the strains are pressed, the contact area between the strains and compost is enlarged, thereby improving the speed of strain development and shortening the cultivation period of edible washrooms.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a bottle cultivated edible fungi industrial cultivation technique, or rather, relates to a kind of cultivation system of solid spawn bottle cultivated edible fungi.
Background technology
The edible fungus industrial bottle business of planting mainly is meant and through the mechanization and the standardization of cultivation, realizes edible mushroom stable production throughout the year in factory with plastic bottles cultivation throughout the year in air conditioner facility.Because mushroom room environment does not receive seasonal effect in the factory, has realized the year-round supply of edible mushroom, has satisfied the consumer to fresh food bacterium product demand.In view of the advantage of the edible mushroom bottle technology of planting, plant production such as the bottle of Hypsizygus marmoreus, Asparagus, Xingbao mushroom, Pleuotus nebrodensis Quel, HUAZIGU, tea tree mushroom, Hericium erinaceus etc. at present and on industry, be widely used.
Planting the hypsizigus marmoreus in factory cultivation system with bottle below is the cultivation method that example is introduced solid spawn bottle cultivated edible fungi.Fig. 1 plants the block diagram representation of hypsizigus marmoreus in factory cultivation system for existing bottle.Existing cultivation method comprises spice device, bottle filling device, bactericidal unit, cooling device, classification inoculation apparatus, cultivation room device, mycelium stimulation device, urges the flower bud device, gives birth to unit, room and recovering device.Existing inoculating facility is down delivered bacterial classification to accomplish inoculation directly over the bottleneck of culture bottle, inoculation back bacterial classification is thin inoculation result around the bottle mouth position formation thick middle of culture bottle.As shown in Figures 2 and 3; When the mid portion peak 30 of inoculation back bacterial classification 3 is no more than the upper limb 11 of culture bottle bottleneck 10; The bacterial classification layer of position is thinner near near bottleneck 10 lateral margins of culture bottle 1; And form space 12 with bottleneck 10 upper limbs 11 parts, this can form ponding in 12 places in the space when follow-up mycelium stimulation operation, and this has increased the risk of polluting generation.Please consult Fig. 4 and shown in Figure 5 in the lump; The method of inoculating more bacterial classification when taking to inoculate in the prior art addresses the above problem; The mid portion peak 30 that uses this kind method to inoculate back bacterial classification 3 exceeds the upper limb 11 of culture bottle bottleneck 10; And the part that peripheral bacterial classification relatively approaches is very little with respect to the space of upper limb 11 formation of the bottleneck 10 of culture bottle 1, adds a cover bottle cap 4 after the inoculation, because bacterial classification 3 exceeds the upper limb 11 of the bottleneck 10 of culture bottle 1; When adding a cover bottle cap 4; Bottle cap 4 can press down bacterial classification 3, thereby makes bacterial classification 3 integral body down move with periphery, and this space 12 that makes the relatively thin part of peripheral bacterial classification form with respect to the upper limb 11 of the bottleneck 10 of culture bottle 1 becomes littler or filled and led up fully by bacterial classification; So just reduced significantly when follow-up mycelium stimulation operation and can form the probability of ponding in 12 places, and then also reduced significantly and polluted the risk that produces in the space.Yet, though solving in the mycelium stimulation operation, said method forms ponding initiation pollution problems, but caused the generation of new problem; Because bacterial classification 3 exceeds the upper limb 11 of the bottleneck 10 of culture bottle 1, when after inoculation, adding a cover bottle cap 4, because the obstruction of bacterial classification 3; Be difficult to bottle cap 4 lids tight; On streamline, be sent to and have more bottle cap 4 in the process of subsequent processing and come off, in order to address this problem, some factory is special to arrange such station to come to add a cover again the bottle cap 4 that comes off; This has not only reduced the efficient of producing, but also has increased production cost.
The utility model content
The technical problem that the utility model solves is to overcome the defective that prior art exists, and it is low and send out the cultivation system of the fireballing solid spawn bottle of bacterium cultivated edible fungi to provide a kind of bottle cap of culture bottle to add a cover firm, contaminated probability.
The utility model is realized through following technical scheme: a kind of cultivation system of solid spawn bottle cultivated edible fungi; Comprise the bottle filling device, bactericidal unit, cooling device, classification inoculation apparatus and the unit, cultivation room that link to each other successively; It is characterized in that: after said classification inoculation apparatus, cultivate before the unit, room, be provided with one and can the bacterial classification that exceed the culture bottle bottleneck be depressed into the pressure bacterial classification device concordant with culture bottle bottleneck upper limb.
Said pressure bacterial classification device comprises presses bacterial classification portion and will press bacterial classification portion to be connected to the connecting portion of control system.
Said connecting portion with press that elasticity is connected between the bacterial classification portion.
At said connecting portion and press between the bacterial classification portion elastomeric element is set, said elastomeric element is connected to contiguous bacterial classification portion one end of pressing of said connecting portion with said pressure bacterial classification portion elasticity.
In the said pressure bacterial classification portion location blind hole is set, the contiguous bacterial classification portion corresponding said location of the one end blind hole of pressing of said connecting portion is provided with the reference column that cooperates with said location blind hole.
Said connecting portion part at least is arranged to have elasticity.
The Breadth Maximum of said pressure bacterial classification portion is bigger than culture bottle bottleneck diameter.
Described edible mushroom is a kind of in Hypsizygus marmoreus, Asparagus, Xingbao mushroom, Pleuotus nebrodensis Quel, HUAZIGU, tea tree mushroom, the Hericium erinaceus.
Compared with prior art; The cultivation system of a kind of solid spawn bottle of the utility model cultivated edible fungi after classification inoculation apparatus, cultivate and to be provided with one before the unit, room and to press the bacterial classification device, can the bacterial classification that exceed the culture bottle bottleneck after inoculating be depressed into and the concordant position of culture bottle bottleneck upper limb through this pressures bacterial classification device.After bacterial classification is pressed the bacterial classification device to press; When moving down, move the original thin bacterial classification layer thickening of feasible periphery relative to thin part to periphery; This has reduced the risk of when follow-up mycelium stimulation operation, polluting generation; Simultaneously after overvoltage bacterial classification operation, bacterial classification remains on and the concordant position of culture bottle bottleneck upper limb basically, has solved because of bacterial classification exceeds the bottle cap that the bottleneck of culture bottle causes and has added a cover the insecure problem that comes off.In addition, after bacterial classification was pressed, the contact area of bacterial classification and composts or fertilisers of cultivating increased, and the speed that this has accelerated a bacterium has shortened cultivation cycle of edible mushroom.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 plants the cultivation system block diagram representation of Hypsizygus marmoreus for existing bottle.
Fig. 2 inoculates the back bacterial classification is present condition on culture bottle cross-sectional schematic for a kind of in the prior art.
Fig. 3 cultivates the cross-sectional schematic behind the bottle cap for Fig. 2 adds a cover.
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional schematic of present condition for another kind of inoculation back bacterial classification in the prior art on culture bottle.
Fig. 5 cultivates the cross-sectional schematic behind the bottle cap for Fig. 4 adds a cover.
The block diagram representation of this existing other a kind of cultivation system of Fig. 6.
Fig. 7 is for pressing a kind of schematic side view of pressing the bacterial classification device in the bacterial classification operation.
Fig. 8 is the elevational schematic view of Fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is for pressing another kind of schematic side view of pressing the bacterial classification device in the bacterial classification operation.
Figure 10 is the elevational schematic view of Fig. 9.
Figure 11 is the workflow sketch map of pressing the bacterial classification device in the utility model cultivation system.
Figure 12 adds a cover the cross-sectional schematic of cultivating bottle cap after pressing the bacterial classification operation.
Figure 13 is the schematic top plan view of cultivation basket that 25 standards of culture bottle are housed.
Figure 14 is the schematic side view of pressure bacterial classification module of the planting technique of corresponding 25 bottles of standards.
Figure 15 is the elevational schematic view of Figure 14.
Embodiment
See also shown in Figure 6ly, the cultivation system of a kind of solid spawn bottle of the utility model cultivated edible fungi comprises successively the spice device, bottle filling device, bactericidal unit, cooling device, classification inoculation apparatus, the pressure bacterial classification device that link to each other, cultivates unit, room, mycelium stimulation device, urges the flower bud device, fertility unit, room and recovering device.The improved crucial part of the utility model is after classification inoculation apparatus, cultivation unit, room is provided with one before and presses the bacterial classification device, can the bacterial classification that exceed the culture bottle bottleneck be depressed into the position concordant with the culture bottle bottleneck through this pressure bacterial classification device, and then add a cover bottle cap.
Please consult Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Figure 11 and shown in Figure 12 in the lump; Owing to increased pressure bacterial classification device 8; Therefore the bacterial classification operation is pressed in also corresponding increase by on the cultivation flow process; Specifically; This pressure bacterial classification operation comprises: the step of pressing bacterial classification device 8 is set above postvaccinal culture bottle 7, presses bacterial classification device 8 to be depressed into the step of the position concordant with the upper limb of culture bottle bottleneck 70 71 and to press the step that resets under the control of bacterial classification device at control device at the step that moves downward under the control of control device (not shown), the bacterial classification 9 of pressing bacterial classification device 8 will exceed culture bottle 7 bottlenecks 70.After pressing the bacterial classification operation to finish, add a cover bottle cap 6.Because bacterial classification 9 after overvoltage bacterial classification operation is pressed bacterial classification device 8 to be depressed into the position concordant with the upper limb of the bottleneck 70 of culture bottle 7 71; Bacterial classification 9 is when moving down; Move relative to thin part to periphery; The original thin bacterial classification layer thickening of feasible periphery, this has reduced the risk that pollution produces when follow-up mycelium stimulation operation, after overvoltage bacterial classification operation; Bacterial classification 9 remains on and the concordant position of culture bottle bottleneck 70 upper limbs 71 basically, has also solved simultaneously because of bacterial classification 9 exceeds the bottle cap 6 that the bottleneck 70 of culture bottle 7 causes and has added a cover the insecure problem that comes off.In addition, after bacterial classification 9 was pressed, bacterial classification 9 increased with the contact area of composts or fertilisers of cultivating, and the speed that this has accelerated a bacterium has shortened cultivation cycle of edible mushroom.In the present embodiment; Said pressure bacterial classification device 8 comprises presses bacterial classification portion 80 and is connected the connecting portion 81 of this pressure bacterial classification portion 80 to control system (not shown); Said connecting portion 81 comprises connecting rod 82 and the base portion 83 that is arranged at connecting rod 82 1 ends and is close to pressure bacterial classification portion 80; Plurality of elastic body 84 (being spring in the present embodiment) is set between said base portion 83 and pressure bacterial classification portion 80; Said elastomer 84 will press bacterial classification portion 80 to be connected with connecting portion 81 elasticity, in addition, outside the contiguous side direction of pressing bacterial classification portions 80 of said base portion 83, protrude out and will form a reference column 85; With the base portion 83 contiguous corresponding said reference columns 85 of a side locating hole 86 is set in said pressure bacterial classification portion 80, said reference column 85 parts are placed in said locating hole 86 to guarantee to press bacterial classification portion 80 freely-movable that in spacing scope, can make progress when the pressure bacterial classification 9.
See also Fig. 9 and shown in Figure 10; This two illustrates other a kind of pressure bacterial classification device 8 '; This pressure bacterial classification device 8 ' comprises equally presses bacterial classification portion 80 ' and is connected the connecting portion 81 ' of this pressure bacterial classification portion 80 ' to control system (not shown); The difference of itself and above-mentioned pressure bacterial classification device 8 be said connecting portion 81 ' at least part be arranged to have elasticity; Such as near position connecting portion 81 ' middle part elastic joint part 810 ' is set, to reach connecting portion 81 ' and to press the effect that elasticity is connected between the bacterial classification portion 80 '.
In the process of factory culture, tend to a plurality of pressure bacterial classification devices 8 or 8 ' module are changed into a pressure bacterial classification module 8 ' ', to improve the efficient of pressing bacterial classification.Please consult Figure 13, Figure 14 and shown in Figure 15 in the lump, below in conjunction with the planting technique of 25 bottles of standards, further specify technical scheme of the present invention and how to solve the problem that prior art exists.In the planting technique of 25 bottles of standards; A cultivation basket 5 loads 25 culture bottles 7, and culture bottle becomes 5 horizontal 5 longitudinal mode formulas to arrange, and in general once inoculates 5 culture bottles 7 with delegation; Therefore; In order to improve the efficient of pressing bacterial classification, said pressure bacterial classification module 8 ' ' there are 5 to press bacterial classification device 8 ' to form side by side usually, after the inoculation operation finishes; Begin to press the bacterial classification operation, said pressure bacterial classification module 8 ' ' under the control of control device, move downward and the bacterial classification 9 that will exceed culture bottle 7 bottlenecks is depressed into the position concordant with the upper limb of culture bottle bottleneck 70 71.In actual production, because the bottleneck 70 of the culture bottle 7 of same basket can not remain on the sustained height line fully, therefore bottleneck 70 rugged situations occurring is situation about often running into.Pressure bacterial classification device 8 provided by the invention or 8 ' is owing to press bacterial classification portion 80 or 80 ' to be connected with connecting portion 81 or 81 ' elasticity; When running into the situation of bottleneck 70 rugged situations; Just can solve the bacterial classification that has that exists in the prior art through the strain of controlling elastomer 84 or nonrigid connector 810 ' had pressed; The problem that the pressure that has is not in place;, get final product what the Breadth Maximum of pressing bacterial classification portion 80 or 80 ' was provided with greatly than culture bottle bottleneck diameter simultaneously for pressing the minimum point of bacterial classification module moving displacement such as the set positions that will cultivate the bottleneck 70 of minimum culture bottle 7 in the basket 5.The height fluctuation of the bottleneck 70 of culture bottle 7 can be controlled in the small range fully in the common cultivation basket 5, therefore, realizes that technical scheme of the present invention is feasible fully and holds very much.Certainly, if 16 bottles of standard planting techniques press the bacterial classification module modify to become by 4 to press the bacterial classification device to form.
More than describe the embodiment be merely the utility model, forgive and can understand, under the prerequisite that does not depart from the utility model design, to the simple modification of the utility model with replace and all should be included within the technical conceive of the utility model.
Claims (8)
1. the cultivation system of a solid spawn bottle cultivated edible fungi; Comprise the bottle filling device, bactericidal unit, cooling device, classification inoculation apparatus and the unit, cultivation room that link to each other successively; It is characterized in that: after said classification inoculation apparatus, cultivate before the unit, room, be provided with one and can the bacterial classification that exceed the culture bottle bottleneck be depressed into the pressure bacterial classification device concordant with culture bottle bottleneck upper limb.
2. the cultivation system of solid spawn bottle cultivated edible fungi as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: said pressure bacterial classification device comprises presses bacterial classification portion and will press bacterial classification portion to be connected to the connecting portion of control system.
3. the cultivation system of solid spawn bottle cultivated edible fungi as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: said connecting portion with press that elasticity is connected between the bacterial classification portion.
4. the cultivation system of solid spawn bottle cultivated edible fungi as claimed in claim 3; It is characterized in that: at said connecting portion and press between the bacterial classification portion elastomeric element is set, said elastomeric element is connected to contiguous bacterial classification portion one end of pressing of said connecting portion with said pressure bacterial classification portion elasticity.
5. the cultivation system of solid spawn bottle cultivated edible fungi as claimed in claim 4; It is characterized in that: in the said pressure bacterial classification portion location blind hole is set, the contiguous bacterial classification portion corresponding said location of the one end blind hole of pressing of said connecting portion is provided with the reference column that cooperates with said location blind hole.
6. the cultivation system of solid spawn bottle cultivated edible fungi as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: said connecting portion part at least is arranged to have elasticity.
7. like the cultivation system of each described solid spawn bottle cultivated edible fungi among the claim 2-6, it is characterized in that: the Breadth Maximum of said pressure bacterial classification portion is bigger than culture bottle bottleneck diameter.
8. the cultivation system of solid spawn bottle cultivated edible fungi as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described edible mushroom is a kind of in Hypsizygus marmoreus, Asparagus, Xingbao mushroom, Pleuotus nebrodensis Quel, HUAZIGU, tea tree mushroom, the Hericium erinaceus.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011204876401U CN202385523U (en) | 2011-11-30 | 2011-11-30 | Bottling edible mushroom cultivation system by using solid strains |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011204876401U CN202385523U (en) | 2011-11-30 | 2011-11-30 | Bottling edible mushroom cultivation system by using solid strains |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202385523U true CN202385523U (en) | 2012-08-22 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011204876401U Expired - Fee Related CN202385523U (en) | 2011-11-30 | 2011-11-30 | Bottling edible mushroom cultivation system by using solid strains |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202385523U (en) |
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2011
- 2011-11-30 CN CN2011204876401U patent/CN202385523U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120822 Termination date: 20181130 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |