A kind of bridge or bank bridge container suspender and a bridge or bank bridge
Technical field
The utility model relates to field of mechanical technique, particularly relates to a kind of bridge or bank bridge container suspender and a bridge or bank bridge.
Background technology
Along with the development of society, in the middle of the logistic industry development at full speed, ocean freight is the important component part of logistic industry.At each big harbour, modal business is exactly the freight container cartage service, and when carrying out the freight container cartage service, Chang Qiao and An Qiao are two kinds of the most frequently used machineries.
All be provided with container spreader on bridge on the scene and the bank bridge; Be used to hang and get freight container; Container spreader hangs on the dolly with steel rope through upper sling, and a dolly and a bridge main body sliding block joint can manipulating containers suspender and freight container contrapositions through moving of control dolly.
The relative angle of existing container spreader and Chang Qiao (or bank bridge) main body is fixed, and its movable direction is also more fixing.In actual job, freight container and container spreader often occur and be not over against situation, this makes container spreader can't be hung normally gets freight container.
The utility model content
The utility model embodiment provides a kind of bridge or bank bridge container suspender and a bridge or bank bridge; With solve container spreader not with freight container over against situation under can't hang the problem of getting freight container normally; For this reason, the utility model embodiment adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of bridge or bank bridge container suspender comprise suspender superstructure (1), suspender understructure (2) and pivoting support (3), wherein:
The top of suspender understructure (2) is fixed in the outer ring of pivoting support (3);
The inner ring of pivoting support (3) is fixed in the bottom of suspender superstructure (1);
Suspender understructure (2) is provided with corner fittings mechanism (4).
Preferably, (1) is fixed with gear motor (5) on the suspender superstructure, and the rotation end of gear motor (5) is fixed with gear, is meshed with the gear of the outer ring of pivoting support (3).
Preferably, also be fixed with Hydraulic Pump (6) and Hydraulic Station (7) on the suspender superstructure (1), Hydraulic Station (7) passes through the hydraulic oil pipe conducting with gear motor (5) and Hydraulic Pump (6) respectively.
Preferably, said field bridge or bank bridge container suspender are provided with angle induction device.
Preferably, said angle induction device is specially near switch (8) and induction pieces (9);
Suspender superstructure (1) is provided with at least one near switch (8);
Suspender understructure (2) goes up correspondence, and each is provided with induction pieces (9) near switch (8).
Preferably, induction pieces (9) is specially induction post (91);
Suspender superstructure (1) is provided with support (13), on support (13), be fixed with detect respectively 0 °, 90 °, just change 180 ° near switch (8);
Suspender understructure (2) at no rotary state goes up the induction post (91) that is provided with 0 ° of detection with the cooresponding position of sensitive surface near switch (8) of detecting 0 °;
Go up with the cooresponding position of sensitive surface of detecting 90 ° and be provided with detection and just changeing 90 ° induction post (91) just changeing suspender understructure (2) after 90 °, go up to be provided with in negative suspender understructure (2) after changeing 90 ° and detect the negative induction post (91) that changes 90 ° with the cooresponding position of sensitive surface of detecting 90 ° near switch (8) near switch (8);
Go up with detecting and just changeing 180 ° the cooresponding position of sensitive surface and be provided with detection and just changeing 180 ° induction post (91) just changeing suspender understructure (2) after 180 ° near switch (8).
Preferably, induction pieces (9) is specially tablet (92);
Suspender superstructure (1) is provided with support (13), on support (13), be fixed with respectively detect just changeing 195 ° with negative change 105 ° near switch (8);
Go up with detecting and just changeing 195 ° the cooresponding position of sensitive surface and be provided with detection and just changeing 195 ° tablet (92) just changeing suspender understructure (2) after 195 ° near switch (8);
Go up and detect the negative cooresponding position of sensitive surface near switch (8) of changeing 105 ° and be provided with and detect the negative tablet (92) that changes 105 ° in negative suspender understructure (2) after changeing 105 °.
Preferably, suspender understructure (2) is provided with guide agency (10).
Preferably, suspender superstructure (1) is provided with corner fittings hole (11), is connected with upper sling through corresponding bindiny mechanism.
A kind of bridge or bank bridge comprise aforesaid bridge or bank bridge container suspender.
Compared with prior art; Field bridge or bank bridge container suspender that the utility model embodiment provides; Comprise suspender superstructure, suspender understructure and pivoting support; The top of suspender understructure is fixed in the outer ring of pivoting support, and the inner ring of pivoting support is fixed in the bottom of suspender superstructure, and the suspender understructure is provided with corner fittings mechanism; The rotation that can realize container spreader through this structure is to case, with solve container spreader not with freight container over against situation under can't hang the problem of getting freight container normally.
Description of drawings
The front view of field bridge or bank bridge container hanger structure that Fig. 1 provides for the utility model embodiment;
The birds-eye view of field bridge or bank bridge container hanger structure that Fig. 2 provides for the utility model embodiment;
The left view of field bridge or bank bridge container hanger structure that Fig. 3 provides for the utility model embodiment;
In field bridge that Fig. 4 a, Fig. 4 b, Fig. 4 c provide for the utility model embodiment or the bank bridge container suspender near the principle schematic of switch and induction post;
In field bridge that Fig. 5 a, Fig. 5 b, Fig. 5 c provide for the utility model embodiment or the bank bridge container suspender near the principle schematic of switch and tablet.
Marginal data
1, suspender superstructure 2, suspender understructure
3, pivoting support 4, corner fittings mechanism
5, gear motor 6, Hydraulic Pump
7, Hydraulic Station 8, near switch
9, induction pieces 91, induction post
92, tablet 10, guide agency
11, corner fittings hole 12, revolve lock
13, support
The specific embodiment
Be technical scheme and the effect that specifies the utility model, the utility model done detailed description below in conjunction with specific embodiment and accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1; The front elevation of field bridge or bank bridge container suspender (hereinafter to be referred as the container spreader) structure that provides for the utility model embodiment; This container spreader comprises suspender superstructure 1, suspender understructure 2 and pivoting support 3; Wherein: the top of suspender understructure 2 is fixed in the outer ring of pivoting support 3, and the inner ring of pivoting support 3 is fixed in the bottom of suspender superstructure 1, and suspender understructure 2 is provided with corner fittings mechanism 4.
The suspender superstructure 1 of container spreader can be connected with upper sling; Upper sling is connected with Chang Qiao (or bank bridge) main body through steel rope; Preferably, shown in Fig. 2 (birds-eye view of the container spreader structure that the utility model embodiment provides), on the suspender superstructure 1 corner fittings hole 11 can be set; Be connected with upper sling through corresponding bindiny mechanism, this bindiny mechanism specifically can be the lock of installing on the upper sling that revolves.Suspender superstructure 1 can only take place to rise or descending motion with respect to field bridge (or bank bridge) main body.Through pivoting support 3, suspender understructure 2 can be that rotating shaft is rotated with the axis of pivoting support 3 with respect to suspender superstructure 1, to realize the adjustment of container spreader angle.Corner fittings mechanism 4 is arranged on the suspender understructure 2, and corner fittings mechanism 4 can rotate with respect to suspender superstructure 1 with suspender understructure 2, to realize the rotation of corner fittings mechanism 4 with respect to field bridge (or bank bridge) main body.
Preferably; The shape and size of suspender understructure 2 can be corresponding with the shape and size of container roof plate; And corner fittings mechanism 4 is arranged on four jiaos of suspender understructure 2, make in the corner fittings mechanism 4 to revolve lock 12 corresponding with the corner fittings hole of four drift angles of freight container respectively, be used to catch on freight container.
Preferably; Shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 3 (left view of the container spreader structure that the utility model embodiment provides); Can on suspender superstructure 1, fixedly install gear motor 5, the rotation end of gear motor 5 is fixed with driving gear, is meshed with the driven gear of the outer ring of pivoting support 3.Concrete, can fixedly install a gear that the number of teeth is less at the rotation end of gear motor 5, as driving gear.Can fixedly install a gear coaxial with pivoting support and the number of teeth is more in the outer ring of pivoting support 3, perhaps revolution 3 outer ring of holding is a gear that the number of teeth is more, and the gear of the outer ring of pivoting support 3 is as driven gear.This driving gear is meshed with this driven gear, drives driven gear by gear motor 5 through driving gear and rotates, and rotates to drive suspender understructure 2.The quantity of gear motor 5 can be one or more, is preferably two.The start and stop of gear motor 5 can be controlled by control cabin.
The power of gear motor 5 can be provided by the hydraulic efficiency pressure system of container spreader.As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, Hydraulic Pump 6 can be fixedly installed on the suspender superstructure 1 with Hydraulic Station 7, and Hydraulic Station 7 passes through the hydraulic oil pipe conducting with gear motor 5 and Hydraulic Pump 6 respectively.Hydraulic Pump 6 can pump into gear motor 5 with the hydraulic oil in the Hydraulic Station 7 through hydraulic oil pipe, for gear motor 5 provides power, drives gear motor 5 and rotates.
In practical implementation, in order to improve the accuracy rate of control, angle induction device can be set on container spreader, can the rotational angle of suspender understructure 2 be reported to control cabin, so that operating personal can be recognized the rotation situation of suspender understructure 2.Angle induction device specifically can be the combination near switch 8 and induction pieces 9, and mounting structure can be, at least one is set near switch 8 on suspender superstructure 1, and on suspender understructure 2 corresponding each near switch 8 induction pieces 9 is set.Principle of work near switch 8 is, if object is arranged near near switch 8, when object and distance near the sensitive surface of switch 8 reach effective triggerings apart from (generally 7,8mm in), can send signal near 8 on switch, just induction pieces 9 plays the effect of this object.When induction pieces 9 positions are set; The angle that can detect as required is provided with; For example,, suspender understructure 2 carries out reporting position if desired when just changeing 90 ° (General provisions clockwise rotates to negative to be changeed, and rotates counterclockwise to just changeing); Then the position near switch 8 can be set earlier, on the suspender understructure 2 of just changeing after 90 °, induction pieces 9 be set then with the position that is close near switch 8., the position of induction pieces 9 is also noted that when being set; Guarantee that induction pieces 9 is in the process of motion; Not can with collide near switch 8; And induction pieces 9 with can not send signal and cause can't triggering near switch 8 greater than effective triggering distance in the distance of immediate position near switch 8 near switch 8.One can corresponding a plurality of induction pieces 9 near switch 8, for example, corresponding detect 90 ° near switch 8 be provided with respectively just changeing 90 ° with the negative induction pieces 9 that changes 90 °.
Preferably, like Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, can be provided with detect 0 °, 90 ° (just changeing 90 ° change 90 ° with negative), 180 °, just change 195 °, negative change 105 ° near switch 8 and induction pieces 9.As shown in Figure 1, support 13 can be set on suspender superstructure 1, and can on support 13, fix detect respectively 0 °, 90 °, just change 180 °, just change 195 °, negative change 105 ° near switch 8.Wherein, count from the top down near switch 8 for middle three, first is responsible for detecting 0 ° near switch 8, is responsible for detecting 90 ° near switch 8 for second, is responsible for detections near switch 8 for the 3rd and is just changeing 180 °.In addition, detecting near switch 8 of the left side just changeed 195 °, and 105 ° of commentaries on classics are born in detecting near switch 8 of the right.Cooresponding position is provided with the induction pieces 9 that detects above-mentioned each angle respectively on suspender understructure 2, and induction pieces 9 specifically can be induction post 91 or tablet 92.The particular location of induction pieces 9 can be, on the suspender understructure 2 of no rotary state, is provided with the cooresponding position of the sensitive surface near switch 8 of detecting 0 ° and detects 0 ° induction post 91; On the suspender understructure 2 of just changeing after 90 °, being provided with detection with the cooresponding position of the sensitive surface near switch 8 of detecting 90 ° is just changeing 90 ° induction post 91, on the suspender understructure of bearing after changeing 90 ° 2, is provided with the induction post 91 that detects 90 ° of negative commentaries on classics with the cooresponding position of the sensitive surface near switch 8 of detecting 90 °; On the suspender understructure 2 of just changeing after 180 °, just changeing 180 ° the cooresponding position of the sensitive surface near switch 8 and be provided with detection and just changeing 180 ° induction post 91 with detecting; On the suspender understructure 2 of just changeing after 195 °, just changeing 195 ° the cooresponding position of the sensitive surface near switch 8 and be provided with detection and just changeing 195 ° tablet 92 with detecting; On the suspender understructure of bearing after changeing 105 ° 2, be provided with the negative tablet 92 that changes 105 ° of detection with the cooresponding position of the sensitive surface near switch 8 of detecting 105 ° of negative commentaries on classics.
Above-mentionedly can be connected through wired or wireless mode with the control convenience in the control cabin near switch 8.Shown in Fig. 4 a, Fig. 4 b, Fig. 4 c; Principle of work near switch 8 and induction post 91 can be: when suspender understructure 2 is rotated; Induction post 91 rotates with suspender understructure 2; When turning to the position shown in Fig. 4 a, induction post 91 does not also enter into the effective trigger range near switch 8, at this moment can not send signal to controller near switch 8; When suspender understructure 2 is rotated further; When induction post 91 turns to the position shown in Fig. 4 b with suspender understructure 2; Induction post 91 enters into the effective trigger range near switch 8; At this moment send signal near switch 8 to control convenience, carry out reporting position, on control convenience, then can show suspender understructure 2 corresponding turned positions; When suspender understructure 2 is rotated further, when induction post 91 turns to the position shown in Fig. 4 c with suspender understructure 2, respond to post 91 and leave effective trigger range near switch 8, at this moment no longer send signal to control convenience near switch 8.
Wherein, just changeing 195 °, the negative induction pieces 9 that changes 105 °, to adopt the purpose of tablets 92 be with just changeing 195 °, negatively changeing 105 ° and be set to the angle of braking.Bottom at support 13 can also be provided with jut, and the position of jut, height and tablet 92 positions, highly corresponding are used for contacting spacing to tablet 92.Shown in Fig. 5 a, Fig. 5 b, Fig. 5 c; Principle of work near switch 8 and tablet 92 can be: when suspender understructure 2 is rotated; Tablet 92 rotates with suspender understructure 2; When turning to the position shown in Fig. 5 a, tablet 92 does not also enter into the effective trigger range near switch 8, at this moment can not send signal to controller near switch 8; When suspender understructure 2 is rotated further; When tablet 92 turns to the position shown in Fig. 5 b with suspender understructure 2; Tablet 92 enters into the effective trigger range near switch 8; Triggering is sent signal near switch 8 to control convenience, and control convenience receives can control the processing of braking of corresponding motor after this signal that sends near switch 8; In the process of brake, suspender understructure 2 can be rotated further, and tablet 92 is rotated further the position shown in Fig. 5 b with suspender understructure 2; Tablet 92 is in the effective trigger range near switch 8 always in this rotation process; Trigger near switch 8 always and send signal to control convenience, the controller processing of then can always braking accordingly is in the position shown in Fig. 5 b; Tablet 92 contacts with the jut of support 13, accomplishes brake.
Preferably, like Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, guide agency 10 can be set on suspender understructure 2.Concrete; Four guide agencies 10 can be set; Be separately positioned on corner fittings mechanism 4 near; The position of four drift angles in position and freight container when guide agency 10 centering guides are put down is corresponding, is used in the box process, can be more easily with each corner fittings hole that lock 12 is aimed at container top of revolving in the corner fittings mechanism 4.
Another embodiment of the utility model provides a kind of bridge or bank bridge, comprises field bridge or bank bridge container suspender in the foregoing description.
Field bridge or bank bridge container suspender that the utility model embodiment provides; Comprise suspender superstructure, suspender understructure and pivoting support; The top of suspender understructure is fixed in the outer ring of pivoting support, and the inner ring of pivoting support is fixed in the bottom of suspender superstructure, and the suspender understructure is provided with corner fittings mechanism; Can realize the rotation of container spreader through this structure, with solve container spreader not with freight container over against situation under can't hang the problem of getting freight container normally.
The above only is the preferred implementation of the utility model; Should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model principle; Can also make some improvement and retouching, these improvement and retouching also should be looked the protection domain of the utility model.