CN202379472U

CN202379472U - Brick stacking mechanism of automatic stacking machine

Info

Publication number: CN202379472U
Application number: CN201120538961XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 丁超豪; 伦恒帅; 尹占顺; 丁超群; 伦存才; 丁来臻
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2011-12-21
Filing date: 2011-12-21
Publication date: 2012-08-15
Anticipated expiration: 2021-12-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses a brick stacking mechanism of an automatic stacking machine, comprising a base frame fixedly connected with the automatic stacking machine, wherein a rotary table is rotatably connected with the base frame and is driven by a power device to horizontally rotate, the rotary table is connected with a rotary supporting plate and a translation supporting plate both of which are transversely arranged in parallel, the rotary supporting plate is driven by a rotation power device on the rotary plate to horizontally rotate, the translation supporting plate is driven by a translation power device on the rotary plate to transversely translate to be close to or far away from the rotary supporting plate, an outer side part of the rotary supporting plate is provided with a longitudinal arranged baffle, a front side part of the rotary supporting plate is fixedly provided with a transversely arranged baffle, the base frame is further connected with a slot-removing push plate in a sliding manner, the slot-removing push plate is arranged on the outer side of the translation supporting plate and is driven by a slot-removing power device on the base frame. The brick stacking mechanism disclosed by the utility model can quickly repeatedly arrange vallum bricks to meet stacking requirements, reduce the labor strength of an operator, and improve the labor efficiency of the operator.

Description

The automatic stacking machine mechanism that stacks bricks

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of automatic stacking machine mechanism that stacks bricks.

Background technology

Present vallum brick for building is to form through the brick press compacting with raw materials such as sand, stone and cement.The vallum brick of producing is arranged as row and places, and need its piling transported and deposit.

In the piling process, according to the piling code requirement, the vallum brick will be erect and put; And in one deck; The vallum brick that the wide face of many rows is arranged forms the fourth shape with the vallum brick that many row's leptoprosopy are arranged, and all is neatly to be arranged as the row discharging from the vallum brick that the brick press compacting is produced, and needs earlier the part vallum brick in one deck is revolved to turn 90 degrees; Make it to be the fourth shape with other vallum bricks; It is stacked from level to level, adjacent two-layer vallum brick intersects and stacks again, when promptly the vallum brick of lower floor is laterally placed, the cooresponding vallum brick in adjacent upper strata vertically places.The method that adopts now is artificial in the process of carrying, and with the rotation of vallum brick, working strength of workers is big, and efficiency is low.

The utility model content

The technical matters that the utility model will solve provides a kind of can the vallum brick arrangement again and makes it to meet the automatic stacking machine of the piling up requirement mechanism that stacks bricks.

For solving the problems of the technologies described above; The automatic stacking machine that the is provided mechanism that stacks bricks; Comprise the underframe that is fixed on the automatic stacking machine, its constructional feature is: be rotatably connected on the underframe by engine installation and drive the turntable that horizontally rotates, be connected with horizontal rotation supporting plate and translation supporting plate side by side on the turntable; The rotation supporting plate is horizontally rotated by the rotary power unit driving that is installed on the turntable; The translation supporting plate drives by being installed in translation engine installation on the turntable that transverse translation is drawn close or away from the rotation supporting plate, the baffle plate of vertical setting is equipped with in the outside portion of rotation supporting plate, and the front side portion of rotation supporting plate also is fixed with the baffle plate of horizontally set; Also slidely connect the seam push pedal that disappears that is positioned at the translation supporting plate outside on the underframe, the seam push pedal that disappears is driven by the seam engine installation that disappears that is installed on the underframe.

Be rotatably connected to rotating shaft on the said turntable, the bottom of said rotation supporting plate is packed in the rotating shaft, and crank is equipped with in the bottom of rotating shaft, and rotary power unit is that hinge is contained in bottom the turntable and the promotion oil cylinder that stretches out after being tilted to, and the piston rod and the crank that promote oil cylinder are hinged.

Be equipped with on the said turntable be positioned at the rotating shaft rear and with the cooresponding postive stop baffle of crank level attitude.

Be rotatably connected to support wheel on the said turntable; Translation supporting plate overlap joint is on support wheel; The both sides, front and back of translation supporting plate are connected with the positioning plate that is fitted in turntable front and back sidepiece respectively; Said translation engine installation is the translation oil cylinder that is packed on the turntable, and the bottom of the piston rod of translation oil cylinder and translation supporting plate is affixed.

The said seam engine installation that disappears is the seam oil cylinder that disappears that is installed on the underframe; Disappear the seam oil cylinder piston rod with disappear the seam push pedal lateral surface affixed; Also be fixed with on the underframe and be positioned at disappear seam oil cylinder both sides and symmetrically arranged sleeve, the lateral surface of the seam push pedal that disappears is equipped with the guidepost that is slidingly connected in the sleeve.

After adopting said structure; Through brick carrying machine structure and brick folding device the vallum brick is transported on the rotation supporting plate and translation supporting plate after drawing close; Drive the seam push pedal side travel that disappears through the seam engine installation that disappears and carry out the transverse slot and eliminate, start the translation engine installation and make the translation supporting plate draw close or, start rotary power unit and make the rotation supporting plate rotate 90 degree away from the rotation supporting plate; Vallum brick and the vallum brick on the translation supporting plate on the rotation supporting plate are the setting of fourth shape; Drive turntable through engine installation and horizontally rotate, make the arrangement of different layers vallum brick just the opposite, through the brick folding device brick is hung away and beat the piling that buttress can be realized the vallum brick.

In sum, the utility model can be arranged the vallum brick again to make it to meet fast and pile up requirement, has reduced operator's labour intensity, has improved operator's efficiency.

Description of drawings

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is further described:

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the birds-eye view of Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is the scheme drawing of vallum brick after being transported in the mechanism that stacks bricks;

Fig. 4 is the scheme drawing of vallum brick after the mechanism that stacks bricks piles up;

Fig. 5 is the side schematic view of the two-layer vallum brick that stacks.

The specific embodiment

Be convenient and describe, with the turnover direction of vallum brick be automatic stacking machine vertically, the direction that the vallum brick gets into is the rear portion of this mechanism, the direction of arrow shown in Fig. 2 is the moving direction of vallum brick.The automatic stacking machine as depicted in figs. 1 and 2 mechanism that stacks bricks, it comprises the underframe 1 that is fixed on the automatic stacking machine, is rotatably connected on the underframe 1 by engine installation and drives the turntable 2 that horizontally rotates; Engine installation comprises electrical motor 17, change speed gear box 18, and turntable 2 is rotatably connected on the frame 1 through main shaft and axle sleeve, and main shaft is connected with change speed gear box power; Be connected with horizontal rotation supporting plate 3 and translation supporting plate 4 side by side on the turntable 2; Rotation supporting plate 3 horizontally rotates 90 degree by the rotary power unit driving that is installed on the turntable 2, is rotatably connected to rotating shaft 7 on the turntable 2, and the bottom of rotation supporting plate 3 is packed in the rotating shaft 7; Crank 8 is equipped with in the bottom of rotating shaft 7; Rotary power unit be contained in turntable 2 bottoms for hinge and be tilted to after the promotion oil cylinder 9 that stretches out, the piston rod and the crank 8 that promote oil cylinder 9 are hinged, can limit the rotational angle of rotating shaft 7 through the extension elongation of control plunger bar; Be equipped with on the turntable 2 be positioned at rotating shaft 7 rears and with the cooresponding postive stop baffle 10 of crank 8 level attitudes; Postive stop baffle 10 is screwed onto the bottom of turntable 2 through bolt, can adjust the position of postive stop baffle 10, promptly when starting when promoting oil cylinder 9; Drive rotating shafts 7 through crank 8 and rotate until crank 8 and postive stop baffle 10 and be close to, this moment, this mechanism turn 90 degrees overlooking the 7 lucky dextrorotations of state lower rotary shaft.Translation supporting plate 4 is by being installed in that translation engine installation on the turntable 2 drives that transverse translation is drawn close or away from the rotation supporting plate; The baffle plate 5 of vertical setting is equipped with in the outside portion of rotation supporting plate 3; The front side portion of rotation supporting plate 3 also is fixed with the baffle plate 5 of horizontally set, and above-mentioned outside portion and front side portion refer to baffle plate 5 residing positions when this mechanism that stacks bricks does not move, after 3 rotations of rotation supporting plate; The baffle plate 5 of front side portion can go to the outside portion, and the baffle plate 5 of outside portion goes to rear sides.Vallum brick on the pallet such as the state among Fig. 3; Through the brick folding device this layer brick is placed on translation supporting plate 4 and rotates on the supporting plate 3; The baffle plate 5 that front side portion and outside portion are provided with plays spacing effect; Also slidely connect the seam push pedal 6 that disappears that is positioned at translation supporting plate 4 outsides on the underframe 1, the seam push pedal 6 that disappears is driven by the seam engine installation that disappears that is installed on the underframe 1.

Be rotatably connected to support wheel 11 on the turntable 2; Translation supporting plate 4 overlap joints are on support wheel 11; The both sides, front and back of translation supporting plate 4 are connected with the positioning plate 12 that is fitted in turntable 2 front and back sidepieces respectively; Said translation engine installation is the translation oil cylinder 13 that is packed on the turntable 2, and the bottom of the piston rod of translation oil cylinder 13 and translation supporting plate 4 is affixed.The seam engine installation that disappears is the seam oil cylinder 14 that disappears that is installed on the underframe 1; Disappear the seam oil cylinder 14 piston rod with disappear the seam push pedal 6 lateral surface affixed; Also be fixed with on the underframe 1 and be positioned at disappear seam oil cylinder 14 both sides and symmetrically arranged sleeve 15, the lateral surface of the seam push pedal 6 that disappears is equipped with the guidepost 16 that is slidingly connected in the sleeve 15.

Above-mentioned electrical motor 17, promote oil cylinder 9, translation oil cylinder 13 and the action of the seam oil cylinder 14 that disappears is all carried out automatic guidance by PLC, its control principle and structure are prior art.

The utility model is transported to the vallum brick on the rotation supporting plate 3 and translation supporting plate 4 after drawing close through brick carrying machine structure and brick folding device in use, and the state of the vallum brick after the placement as shown in Figure 3; Drive seam push pedal 6 side travels that disappear through the seam oil cylinder 14 that disappears, thereby the vallum brick transverse slot that falls is eliminated, after eliminate in the slit; Disappear and stitch the push pedal return, restart the translation engine installation and make the translation supporting plate, start rotary power unit rotation supporting plate rotation 90 is spent away from the rotation supporting plate; Vallum brick and the vallum brick on the translation supporting plate on the rotation supporting plate are the setting of fourth shape; Through the translation engine installation translation supporting plate is drawn close to the rotation supporting plate again, drawn close the back and drive the seam supporting plate side travel that disappears through the seam engine installation that disappears, secondary is eliminated the transverse slot; Disappear the seam after state as shown in Figure 4, through the brick folding device brick is hung away and can place at last.According to the brick folding device position and placing space needs are set; Under the motionless situation of turntable 2; After can adopting following manner to place this layer brick, another layer brick is transported to the vallum brick on the rotation supporting plate and translation supporting plate after drawing close through brick carrying machine structure and brick folding device, repeats aforesaid operations after secondary disappears seam; Drive turntable through engine installation and horizontally rotate 180 degree; This layer brick can be just the opposite with the arrangement of ground floor brick like this, through the brick folding device brick hung away pile the piling that can realize the vallum brick to the ground floor brick, and the mode that stacks as shown in Figure 5.Also can adopt following manner to put; After the 2 horizontal dextrorotations of startup engine installation driving turntable turn 90 degrees; Through the brick folding device brick is hung away and can place, place this layer brick after, another layer brick is transported to the vallum brick on the rotation supporting plate and translation supporting plate after drawing close through brick carrying machine structure and brick folding device; Repeat aforesaid operations after secondary disappears seam; Drive the turntable level through engine installation and rotate counterclockwise 90 degree, this layer brick can be just the opposite with the arrangement of ground floor brick like this, brick hung away pile the piling that can realize the vallum brick to the ground floor brick through the brick folding device.

Claims

1. automatic stacking machine mechanism that stacks bricks; Comprise the underframe (1) that is fixed on the automatic stacking machine; It is characterized in that: be rotatably connected on the underframe (1) by engine installation and drive the turntable (2) that horizontally rotates; Be connected with horizontal rotation supporting plate (3) and translation supporting plate (4) side by side on the turntable (2); Rotation supporting plate (3) is horizontally rotated by the rotary power unit driving that is installed on the turntable (2); Translation supporting plate (4) drives by being installed in translation engine installation on the turntable (2) that transverse translation is drawn close or away from rotation supporting plate (3), the baffle plate (5) of vertical setting is equipped with in the outside portion of rotation supporting plate (3), and the front side portion of rotation supporting plate (3) also is fixed with the baffle plate (5) of horizontally set; Also slidely connect the seam push pedal (6) that disappears that is positioned at translation supporting plate (4) outside on the underframe (1), the seam push pedal (6) that disappears is driven by the seam engine installation that disappears that is installed on the underframe (1).

2. the automatic stacking machine according to claim 1 mechanism that stacks bricks; It is characterized in that: be rotatably connected to rotating shaft (7) on the said turntable (2); The bottom of said rotation supporting plate (3) is packed in the rotating shaft (7); Crank (8) is equipped with in the bottom of rotating shaft (7), and said rotary power unit is that hinge is contained in bottom the turntable (2) and the promotion oil cylinder (9) that stretches out after being tilted to, and the piston rod and the crank (8) that promote oil cylinder (9) are hinged.

3. the automatic stacking machine according to claim 2 mechanism that stacks bricks is characterized in that: be equipped with on the said turntable (2) be positioned at rotating shaft (7) rear and with the cooresponding postive stop baffle of crank (8) level attitude (10).

4. the automatic stacking machine according to claim 1 mechanism that stacks bricks; It is characterized in that: be rotatably connected to support wheel (11) on the said turntable (2); Translation supporting plate (4) overlap joint is on support wheel (11); The both sides, front and back of translation supporting plate (4) are connected with the positioning plate (12) that is fitted in turntable (2) front and back sidepiece respectively, and said translation engine installation is for to be packed in the translation oil cylinder (13) on the turntable (2), and the bottom of the piston rod of translation oil cylinder (13) and translation supporting plate (4) is affixed.

5. according to claim 1 or the 4 described automatic stacking machines mechanism that stacks bricks; It is characterized in that: the said seam engine installation that disappears is for being installed in the seam oil cylinder (14) that disappears on the underframe (1); Disappear the seam oil cylinder (14) piston rod with disappear the seam push pedal (6) lateral surface affixed; Also be fixed with on the underframe (1) and be positioned at disappear seam oil cylinder (14) both sides and symmetrically arranged sleeve (15), the lateral surface of the seam push pedal (6) that disappears is equipped with the guidepost (16) that is slidingly connected in the sleeve (15).