CN202378127U - Plant stem artificial wood - Google Patents
Plant stem artificial wood Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202378127U CN202378127U CN201120056724XU CN201120056724U CN202378127U CN 202378127 U CN202378127 U CN 202378127U CN 201120056724X U CN201120056724X U CN 201120056724XU CN 201120056724 U CN201120056724 U CN 201120056724U CN 202378127 U CN202378127 U CN 202378127U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- wood
- stems
- plant
- utility
- plant haulm
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 title abstract description 20
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000004443 Ricinus communis Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000008574 Capsicum frutescens Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000000528 Ricinus communis Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001390 capsicum minimum Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 4
- GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-SLPGGIOYSA-N aldehydo-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-SLPGGIOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 244000061458 Solanum melongena Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000002597 Solanum melongena Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002154 agricultural waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011094 fiberboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses plant stem artificial wood relating to the wood-based panel field. The wood provided in the utility mode uses agricultural residues such as cotton stems, castor-oil plant stems, capsicum stems, and hemp stems and so on as raw materials, and adhesive can be coated on the surface of the row materials. The above mentioned stems can be arranged along the length direction of the stems to form a rectangle, and then can be formed by using the hot pressing method in a press. The plant stem artificial wood is characterized in that the wooden parts of the plant stems can be bonded together by using the adhesive to produce directional wooden section bars used for the wood-based structure. The artificial wood provided in the utility model can be used to replace the natural timer widely, and can provide a new product to the wood-based panel industry.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of plant haulm sham wood, belongs to wood-based plate and makes the field.
Background technology
As everyone knows, China is the country of a timber resources serious lack, and per capita rate is well below world standard, and along with the develop rapidly of national economy and improving constantly of living standards of the people, the timber imbalance between supply and demand is growing.In recent years, because a large amount of falling trees constantly reduces area of woods, cause vicious circles such as soil erosion, ecological imbalance thus.According to relevant department's prediction, China's year wood supply deficit is up to ten thousand stere more than 4000 at present.If rely on the comprehensive utilization of direct processing of forest material and residue to be difficult to satisfy the needs of China's rapid growth timber and goods thereof separately.Must transfer to the developing focus of the substitute of timber on the inexhaustible agricultural wastes of China.
In recent years, China's wood-based panel industry obtains develop rapidly, and formed with particieboard, fiberboard, core-board and multi-plywood and timber floor is master's wood-based plate industry at present.These products are in the strong timber shortage situation of having replenished of furniture manufacturing industry.But aspect structure material, do not have than quantum jump so far.Integrated timber, laminated veneer lumber is owing to all being to be raw material with the natural timber, so slowly do not form large-scale production.
China is a large agricultural country, and annual all the generation extremely measured big residue--plant haulm, and like cotton stalk, castor anesthesia stem, Caulis Capsici stalk, stem of eggplant stalk and hemp stalk etc., these plant haulms all have certain wood fibre.Be good imitation wood's raw material., people do not have effective and reasonable the using of this precious resources for a long time.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model is exactly according to the problems referred to above, and a kind of plant haulm sham wood is provided, and comes alternative structure to use natural timber with this, has both made the plant haulm resource obtain effective and reasonable utilization, plays the effect that protects forest resources and do not cut down from the source again.
The technical scheme of the utility model is: be aggregate with the plant haulm; With plant haulm broken half; And,, be pressed into directed artificial square pillar timber through hot press with the plant haulm that the scribbles binder rectangularity of mating formation that side by side is arranged in parallel along its length at its outer surface brushing binder.
Plant haulm belongs to the discarded object of annual plant, and its stem stalk root diameter (RD) is thicker, and generally between 10mm～20mm, the stem stalk tip is thinner; Generally between 4mm～8mm,, and be the cross section, garden because of the thickness difference of plant haulm itself is bigger; So must plant haulm is broken partly into strips, break into two at least, generally must break into 4 half; This diameter with plant haulm is relevant, and diameter little broken half is few, otherwise broken half is many; Purpose is cross section, decomposition garden, makes strip branch and strip branch thickness approaching as far as possible, that is to say the cross sectional shape that changes plant haulm in this way; Dwindle the raw-material thickness difference of branch,, reduce the decrement of plant haulm in making moulding to obtain the raw material of relatively evener matter.The plant haulm bar that obtains through such processing is not only and is helped blank and in mould, mat formation, but also has reduced density of product, reaches the effect of even matter and surfacing simultaneously, and has reduced the expansion rate of water absorption of product.
The physics of the utility model product, mechanical property approach the timber with density basically; And expansion rate of water absorption is little; The shape that is characterized in this sham wood is that the shape by mould determines; So, can once process various structures as required and use profile and wire, in the timber structure field, can replace natural timber fully.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the artificial square pillar timber figure of the utility model.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further specified.
Embodiment 1:
Shown in accompanying drawing 1, cotton stalk is broken into 4 half, remove the stem skin; Block by 300mm is long, air dry moisture content to 18% is at its external coating urea-formaldehyde resin adhesive; Display to moisture content 15%; Then with the mating formation in mould of the directed quantitative and even of stem stalk bar, (mould length * wide=300mm * 50mm) puts into mould 145 ℃ hot press subsequently, at 20g/cm
2Hot pressing 50min under the pressure, the cotton stalk artificial square pillar timber of acquisition 300mm * 50mm * 50mm.
Embodiment 2:
Shown in accompanying drawing 1, the castor anesthesia stem is broken into 4 half, remove the stem skin; Block by 300mm is long, air dry moisture content to 17% is at its external coating urea-formaldehyde resin adhesive; Display to moisture content 15%; Then with the mating formation in mould of the directed quantitative and even of stem stalk bar, (mould length * wide=300mm * 50mm) puts into mould 145 ℃ hot press subsequently, at 20g/cm
2Hot pressing 50min under the pressure, the castor anesthesia stem artificial square pillar timber of acquisition 300mm * 50mm * 50mm.
Embodiment 3:
Shown in accompanying drawing 1, the stem of eggplant stalk is broken into 4 half, remove the stem skin; Block by 300mm is long, air dry moisture content to 16% is at its external coating urea-formaldehyde resin adhesive; Display to moisture content 14%; Then with the mating formation in mould of the directed quantitative and even of stem stalk bar, (mould length * wide=300mm * 50mm) puts into mould 145 ℃ hot press subsequently, at 20g/cm
2Hot pressing 50min under the pressure, the stem of eggplant stalk artificial square pillar timber of acquisition 300mm * 50mm * 50mm.
Embodiment 4:
Shown in accompanying drawing 1, the Caulis Capsici stalk is broken into 4 half, remove the stem skin; Block by 300mm is long, air dry moisture content to 18% is at its external coating phenolic resin glue; Display to moisture content 16%; Then with the mating formation in mould of the directed quantitative and even of stem stalk bar, (mould length * wide=300mm * 50mm) puts into mould 145 ℃ hot press subsequently, at 20g/cm
2Hot pressing 50min under the pressure, the Caulis Capsici stalk artificial square pillar timber of acquisition 300mm * 50mm * 50mm.
Embodiment 5:
Shown in accompanying drawing 1, the stem skin of hemp stalk is removed, and break into 4 half; Block by 300mm is long, air dry moisture content to 16% is at its external coating urea-formaldehyde resin adhesive; Display to moisture content 13%; Then with the mating formation in mould of the directed quantitative and even of hemp stalk bar, (mould length * wide=300mm * 50mm) puts into mould 145 ℃ hot press subsequently, at 15g/cm
2Hot pressing 50min under the pressure, the hemp stalk artificial square pillar timber of acquisition 300mm * 50mm * 50mm.
Claims (2)
1. plant haulm sham wood, it be with plant haulm as raw material, add the bonding rectangularity of binder, forming through the hot press compacting, it is characterized in that: plant haulm side by side is arranged in parallel along its length.
2. plant haulm sham wood according to claim 1 is characterized in that: with plant haulm broken half.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120056724XU CN202378127U (en) | 2011-02-28 | 2011-02-28 | Plant stem artificial wood |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120056724XU CN202378127U (en) | 2011-02-28 | 2011-02-28 | Plant stem artificial wood |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202378127U true CN202378127U (en) | 2012-08-15 |
Family
ID=46626648
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120056724XU Expired - Fee Related CN202378127U (en) | 2011-02-28 | 2011-02-28 | Plant stem artificial wood |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202378127U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103433994A (en) * | 2013-08-15 | 2013-12-11 | 长白山保护开发区绿源环保科技有限公司 | Technology for utilizing abandoned agaric bags to make plates through hot pressing |
| CN107459828A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2017-12-12 | 常德碳汇工艺品科技有限公司 | A kind of artificial rose wood and preparation method thereof |
| CN113874183A (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2021-12-31 | 格雷戈里·A·威尔逊 | System and method for manufacturing hemp products |
| WO2025056582A1 (en) * | 2023-09-11 | 2025-03-20 | Grubmueller Christian | Construction element |
| US12305393B1 (en) | 2021-03-23 | 2025-05-20 | Theodore James Fiala, Jr. | Hemp-based structural composites and methods of making hemp-based structural composites |
-
2011
- 2011-02-28 CN CN201120056724XU patent/CN202378127U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103433994A (en) * | 2013-08-15 | 2013-12-11 | 长白山保护开发区绿源环保科技有限公司 | Technology for utilizing abandoned agaric bags to make plates through hot pressing |
| CN107459828A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2017-12-12 | 常德碳汇工艺品科技有限公司 | A kind of artificial rose wood and preparation method thereof |
| CN113874183A (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2021-12-31 | 格雷戈里·A·威尔逊 | System and method for manufacturing hemp products |
| US12305393B1 (en) | 2021-03-23 | 2025-05-20 | Theodore James Fiala, Jr. | Hemp-based structural composites and methods of making hemp-based structural composites |
| WO2025056582A1 (en) * | 2023-09-11 | 2025-03-20 | Grubmueller Christian | Construction element |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120815 Termination date: 20150228 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |