CN103073234A - Formula of straw stalk garbage recycling plate utilization - Google Patents
Formula of straw stalk garbage recycling plate utilization Download PDFInfo
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- CN103073234A CN103073234A CN2013100319027A CN201310031902A CN103073234A CN 103073234 A CN103073234 A CN 103073234A CN 2013100319027 A CN2013100319027 A CN 2013100319027A CN 201310031902 A CN201310031902 A CN 201310031902A CN 103073234 A CN103073234 A CN 103073234A
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- tackiness agent
- stopping composition
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- rice straw
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
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- Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a formula of straw stalk garbage recycling utilization, which comprises the following materials in parts by weight: 5-11 parts of filling material and 1-4 parts of binding agent, wherein the binding agent comprises the following materials in parts by weight: 2-6 parts of sticky rice juice, 15-25 parts of a fire retardant, 0.5-2 parts of a preservative agent, 15-25 parts of a water-proof agent, 0.5-2 parts of cellulose and 40-60 parts of water. The sticky rice juice is used to replace formaldehyde; chemical glue serves as the binding agent in the filling material; the influence of artificial plates on the human health is avoided; in addition, plant fiber garbage such as stalks serves as a raw material; the extensive idle raw material is taken full advantage of; the plant fiber garbage such as the stalks can be seen everywhere, and is inexhaustible, so that the cost of using the plant fiber garbage to produce the plates is lower; the formula of the straw stalk garbage recycling utilization can be prepared easily in various environments, and is suitable for large-scale promotion and application; and steps for producing the plates are simple.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of rubbish and again utilize method, in particular, the present invention relates generally to the prescription that a kind of rice straw garbage regeneration sheet material utilizes.
Background technology
In recent years; the strong growth of China's economy makes energy problem become unprecedented severe; " the recycling economy opinion " that central authorities propose is first of this problem solves; China is day by day bright and clear for the attitude of " protecting forest resources " simultaneously; to forest harvesting; the dynamics of prohibiting the measure of cutting down also strengthens again and again; the board materials production industry is subject to huge challenge; seeking novel material replaces natural timber to produce sheet material; become gradually the field pattern existence of sheet material city; certain choosing of seeking development; at present; the artificial board of domestic board materials production manufacturer production is mainly with glued board; shaving board and medium density fibre board (MDF) are main; but generally contain a large amount of formaldehyde and chemical jelly in these sheet material finished products; can the health of human body be threatened in the use; and do not meet advocating of national green industry development, therefore be necessary to do further research and improvement for formula for raw stock and the production method of existing wood-based plate.
Summary of the invention
One of purpose of the present invention is for above-mentioned deficiency, the prescription of a kind of rice straw garbage regeneration sheet material utilization is provided and utilizes this prescription to produce the method for sheet material, too high levels with formaldehyde and chemical jelly in the existing wood-based plate of expectation solution, health to human body threatens, and underuses the technical problems such as idle starting material that can be used for producing sheet material.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
The prescription that one aspect of the present invention provides a kind of rice straw garbage regeneration sheet material to utilize comprises 5 to 11 parts of stopping composition and 1 to 4 part of tackiness agent by weight in the described prescription; The water that comprises by weight 2 to 6 parts of sticky rice juices, 15 to 25 parts of fire retardants, 0.5 to 2 portion of sanitas, 15 to 25 parts of water-proofing powder, 0.5 to 2 part of Mierocrystalline cellulose and 40 to 60 parts in the described tackiness agent.
As preferably, further technical scheme is: also comprise 0.5 to 2 part of oxalic acid, 0.5 to 2 part of citric acid, 0.5 to 2 part of Tai-Ace S 150,0.5 to 2 part of fire-retardant material in the described tackiness agent.
Further technical scheme is: the vegetable fibre of described stopping composition for pulverizing.
Further technical scheme is: described vegetable fibre be in the middle of straw, stalk, jowar, grass, leaf, bark, branch and the waste and old wood any one or multiple.
The present invention provides a kind of method of utilizing above-mentioned prescription to make rice straw garbage regeneration sheet material on the other hand, and described manufacture method comprises the steps:
Steps A, tackiness agent is mixed with stopping composition and stir, the moisture that is dipped in the tackiness agent evaporates fully;
In step B, the extremely corresponding shaper of anhydrous mixture laying with tackiness agent and stopping composition, suppressing after 5 to 10 minutes is moulding
As preferably, further technical scheme is: among the described step B in corresponding mould the mode of the anhydrous mixture of compacting tackiness agent and stopping composition apply pressure more than 25 tons at normal temperatures to it.
Further technical scheme is: among the described step B in corresponding mould the mode of the anhydrous mixture of compacting tackiness agent and stopping composition be under 100 to 150 degrees centigrade temperature, apply pressure more than 20 tons to it.
Further technical scheme is: before the anhydrous mixture of tackiness agent and stopping composition in corresponding shaper is exerted pressure, also need lay at an upper portion thereof backing plate among the described step B; The anhydrous mixture of tackiness agent and stopping composition is divided into three layers in the described corresponding shaper, and the stopping composition pulverized particles of levels is less than the stopping composition pulverized particles in middle layer.
Further aspect of the present invention provides a kind of tackiness agent for the rice straw garbage regeneration, comprises by weight the water of 2 to 6 parts of sticky rice juices, 15 to 25 parts of fire retardants, 0.5 to 2 portion of sanitas, 15 to 25 parts of water-proofing powder, 0.5 to 2 part of Mierocrystalline cellulose and 40 to 60 parts in the described tackiness agent.
As preferably, further technical scheme is: also comprise 0.5 to 2 part of oxalic acid, 0.5 to 2 part of citric acid, 0.5 to 2 part of Tai-Ace S 150,0.5 to 2 part of fire-retardant material in the described tackiness agent.
Compared with prior art, one of beneficial effect of the present invention is: adopt sticky rice juice to replace formaldehyde, the chemical glue Ji is as the tackiness agent in the stopping composition, avoided the impact of artificial board on HUMAN HEALTH, simultaneously with vegetable fibre rubbish such as stalks as starting material, take full advantage of extensively idle raw material, solve the long-term problem of piling up of this type of rubbish, and because the vegetable fibre rubbish such as stalk are seen everywhere, inexhaustible, therefore use it for the cost of producing sheet material lower, the prescription of a kind of rice straw garbage regeneration sheet material provided by the present invention utilization all can easily prepare in various environment simultaneously, and the step that is used for board materials production is simple, is suitable for applying on a large scale.
Embodiment
The present invention is further elaborated below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1: the prescription that a kind of rice straw garbage regeneration sheet material utilizes comprises 5 kilograms of stopping composition and 1 kilogram of tackiness agent in the described prescription; And comprise 0.03 kilogram sticky rice juice, 0.21 kilogram fire retardant, 0.01 kilogram sanitas, 0.21 kilogram water-proofing powder, 0.01 kilogram Mierocrystalline cellulose and 0.55 kilogram water in the aforesaid tackiness agent, in the present embodiment, can be directly used in artificial board production after finishing according to aforementioned formula preparation.
Embodiment 2: the prescription that a kind of rice straw garbage regeneration sheet material utilizes comprises 35 kilograms of stopping composition and 10 kilograms of tackiness agents in the described prescription; And comprise 0.42 kilogram sticky rice juice, 2.08 kilograms fire retardant, 0.1 kilogram sanitas, 2.08 kilograms water-proofing powder, 0.1 kilogram Mierocrystalline cellulose and 5.21 kilograms water in the aforesaid tackiness agent, in the present embodiment, can be directly used in artificial board production after finishing according to aforementioned formula preparation, and the vegetable fibre of aforesaid stopping composition for pulverizing.
Embodiment 3: the prescription that a kind of rice straw garbage regeneration sheet material utilizes comprises 88 kilograms of stopping composition and 32 kilograms of tackiness agents in the described prescription; And comprise 1.42 kilograms sticky rice juice, 5.93 kilograms fire retardant, 0.47 kilogram sanitas, 5.93 kilograms water-proofing powder, 0.47 kilogram Mierocrystalline cellulose and 14.22 kilograms water in the aforesaid tackiness agent; Same, can be directly used in artificial board production after finishing according to the formulated in the present embodiment, and aforesaid stopping composition is the vegetable fibre of the pulverizing such as straw, stalk, jowar, grass, leaf, bark, branch and waste and old wood.
Embodiment 4: the prescription that a kind of rice straw garbage regeneration sheet material utilizes comprises 5 kilograms of stopping composition and 1 kilogram of tackiness agent in the described prescription; And comprise 0.03 kilogram sticky rice juice, 0.2 kilogram fire retardant, 0.01 kilogram sanitas, 0.2 kilogram water-proofing powder, 0.01 kilogram Mierocrystalline cellulose, 0.01 kilogram oxalic acid, 0.01 kilogram citric acid, 0.01 kilogram Tai-Ace S 150,0.01 kilogram fire-retardant material (such as water glass, gypsum, phosphoric acid salt, cement etc.) and 0.53 kilogram water in the aforesaid tackiness agent, in the present embodiment, after having added partial supplementary material, obviously be improved for the production of the fibering of artificial board.
Embodiment 5: the prescription that a kind of rice straw garbage regeneration sheet material utilizes comprises 35 kilograms of stopping composition and 10 kilograms of tackiness agents in the described prescription; And comprise 0.36 kilogram sticky rice juice in the aforesaid tackiness agent, 1.81 the fire retardant of kilogram, 0.09 the sanitas of kilogram, 1.81 the water-proofing powder of kilogram, 0.09 the Mierocrystalline cellulose of kilogram, 0.12 the oxalic acid of kilogram, 0.12 the citric acid of kilogram, 0.12 the Tai-Ace S 150 of kilogram, 0.12 the fire-retardant material of kilogram and 4.54 kilograms water, similar with above-described embodiment, in the present embodiment, after having added partial supplementary material, fibering for the production of artificial board obviously is improved, and the sheet material of producing can be cut apart, connect by metal connecting piece, be used for building the purposes such as moulding.Same, aforesaid stopping composition is the vegetable fibre that straw, stalk, jowar, grass, leaf, bark, branch and waste and old wood etc. are pulverized.
Embodiment 6: the prescription that a kind of rice straw garbage regeneration sheet material utilizes comprises 88 kilograms of stopping composition and 32 kilograms of tackiness agents in the described prescription; And comprise 0.99 kilogram sticky rice juice, 4.96 kilograms fire retardant, 0.25 kilogram sanitas, 4.96 kilograms water-proofing powder, 0.25 kilogram Mierocrystalline cellulose, 0.5 kilogram oxalic acid, 0.5 kilogram citric acid, 0.5 kilogram Tai-Ace S 150,0.5 kilogram fire-retardant material and 14.88 kilograms water in the aforesaid tackiness agent, in the present embodiment, added partial supplementary material, also obviously be improved for the production of the fibering of artificial board.
The concentration of the tackiness agent of mentioning in the above embodiment of the present invention and Europe table 1.20-1.30 are standard.
Embodiment 7: the present embodiment is a kind of method of utilizing above-described embodiment prescription to make rice straw garbage regeneration sheet material, and described manufacture method comprises the steps:
Steps A, tackiness agent is mixed with stopping composition and stir, the moisture that is dipped in the tackiness agent evaporates fully;
In step B, the extremely corresponding shaper of anhydrous mixture laying with tackiness agent and stopping composition, suppressing after 5 to 10 minutes is moulding;
The anhydrous mixture of compacting tackiness agent and stopping composition in corresponding mould of mentioning among the above-mentioned steps B provides two kinds of contrivers to think preferred mode in the present embodiment, and a kind of is at normal temperatures, applies pressure more than 25 tons to it; Another kind is under 100 to 150 degrees centigrade temperature, applies pressure more than 20 tons to it.
Embodiment 8: the present embodiment is preferred embodiment in above-described embodiment, namely in above-mentioned steps B before the anhydrous mixture of tackiness agent and stopping composition in corresponding shaper is exerted pressure, also need lay at an upper portion thereof backing plate; And the anhydrous mixture of tackiness agent and stopping composition is divided into three layers in the corresponding shaper, and wherein the stopping composition pulverized particles of levels is less than the stopping composition pulverized particles in middle layer.
Need to prove, the tackiness agent that above-described embodiment 1 to 6 is mentioned can configure separately according to above-mentioned composition proportion and make other purposes, and it will be understood by those of skill in the art that and can from above-described embodiment 1 to 6, isolate more embodiment of relevant adhesive formula, no longer describe in detail herein.
Also need to prove, " embodiment " who speaks of in this manual, " another embodiment ", " embodiment " etc., the specific features, structure or the characteristics that refer in conjunction with this embodiment description are included among at least one embodiment of the application's generality description.A plurality of local appearance statement of the same race is not necessarily to refer to same embodiment in specification sheets.Furthermore, when describing a specific features, structure or characteristics in conjunction with arbitrary embodiment, what advocate is to realize that in conjunction with other embodiment this feature, structure or characteristics also fall within the scope of the invention.
Although invention has been described with reference to a plurality of explanatory embodiment of the present invention here, but, should be appreciated that, those skilled in the art can design a lot of other modification and embodiments, and these are revised and embodiment will drop within the disclosed principle scope and spirit of the application.More particularly, in the scope of and claim open in the application, can carry out multiple modification and improvement to building block and/or the layout of subject combination layout.Except modification that building block and/or layout are carried out with improving, to those skilled in the art, other purposes also will be obvious.
Claims (10)
1. the prescription that rice straw garbage regeneration sheet material utilizes is characterized in that: comprise by weight 5 to 11 parts of stopping composition and 1 to 4 part of tackiness agent in the described prescription; The water that comprises by weight 2 to 6 parts of sticky rice juices, 15 to 25 parts of fire retardants, 0.5 to 2 portion of sanitas, 15 to 25 parts of water-proofing powder, 0.5 to 2 part of Mierocrystalline cellulose and 40 to 60 parts in the described tackiness agent.
2. the prescription of rice straw garbage regeneration sheet material utilization according to claim 1 is characterized in that: also comprise 0.5 to 2 part of oxalic acid, 0.5 to 2 part of citric acid, 0.5 to 2 part of Tai-Ace S 150,0.5 to 2 part of fire-retardant material in the described tackiness agent.
3. the prescription of rice straw garbage regeneration sheet material utilization according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the vegetable fibre of described stopping composition for pulverizing.
4. the prescription that utilizes of rice straw garbage regeneration sheet material according to claim 3 is characterized in that: described vegetable fibre is central any one of straw, stalk, jowar, grass, leaf, bark, branch and waste and old wood or multiple.
5. method of utilizing the described prescription of claim 1 to 4 any one to make rice straw garbage regeneration sheet material, it is characterized in that: described manufacture method comprises the steps:
Steps A, tackiness agent is mixed with stopping composition and stir, the moisture that is dipped in the tackiness agent evaporates fully;
In step B, the extremely corresponding shaper of anhydrous mixture laying with tackiness agent and stopping composition, suppressing after 5 to 10 minutes is moulding
6. method according to claim 5 is characterized in that: among the described step B in corresponding mould the mode of the anhydrous mixture of compacting tackiness agent and stopping composition apply pressure more than 25 tons at normal temperatures to it.
7. method according to claim 5 is characterized in that: among the described step B in corresponding mould the mode of compacting tackiness agent and the anhydrous mixture of stopping composition be under 100 to 150 degrees centigrade temperature, apply pressure more than 20 tons to it.
8. it is characterized in that: before the anhydrous mixture of tackiness agent and stopping composition in corresponding shaper is exerted pressure, also need lay at an upper portion thereof backing plate among the described step B according to claim 6 or 7 described methods; The anhydrous mixture of tackiness agent and stopping composition is divided into three layers in the described corresponding shaper, and the stopping composition pulverized particles of levels is less than the stopping composition pulverized particles in middle layer.
9. tackiness agent that is used for the rice straw garbage regeneration is characterized in that: the water that comprises by weight 2 to 6 parts of sticky rice juices, 15 to 25 parts of fire retardants, 0.5 to 2 portion of sanitas, 15 to 25 parts of water-proofing powder, 0.5 to 2 part of Mierocrystalline cellulose and 40 to 60 parts in the described tackiness agent.
10. the tackiness agent for the rice straw garbage regeneration according to claim 9 is characterized in that: also comprise 0.5 to 2 part of oxalic acid, 0.5 to 2 part of citric acid, 0.5 to 2 part of Tai-Ace S 150,0.5 to 2 part of fire-retardant material in the described tackiness agent.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310031902.7A CN103073234B (en) | 2013-01-22 | 2013-01-22 | Formula of straw stalk garbage recycling plate utilization |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310031902.7A CN103073234B (en) | 2013-01-22 | 2013-01-22 | Formula of straw stalk garbage recycling plate utilization |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103073234A true CN103073234A (en) | 2013-05-01 |
| CN103073234B CN103073234B (en) | 2014-12-31 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201310031902.7A Active CN103073234B (en) | 2013-01-22 | 2013-01-22 | Formula of straw stalk garbage recycling plate utilization |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105421619A (en) * | 2014-09-21 | 2016-03-23 | 廖树汉 | Collapse-free and environment-friendly branch wall allowing fire-free usable area of building to be multiplied |
| CN105421621A (en) * | 2014-09-20 | 2016-03-23 | 廖树汉 | Heat-preserving environment-friendly cornstalk wall allowing floors to be multiplied, increasing usable area and reducing fires |
| CN105421620A (en) * | 2014-09-20 | 2016-03-23 | 廖树汉 | Heat-preserving soundproof and environment-friendly wheat straw wall allowing floors to be multiplied and avoiding collapse during fires |
| CN107686704A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2018-02-13 | 常州市日臣艺术装饰材料有限公司 | A kind of composite artificial board adhesive |
| CN113580314A (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2021-11-02 | 安徽鎏彩生物科技有限公司 | Plant straw ecological plate and preparation method thereof |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1031959A (en) * | 1987-09-15 | 1989-03-29 | 胡希伦 | Artificial composite plank and manufacture method thereof |
| CN101475790A (en) * | 2008-01-04 | 2009-07-08 | 杨光 | Novel timber adhesive and preparation thereof |
-
2013
- 2013-01-22 CN CN201310031902.7A patent/CN103073234B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1031959A (en) * | 1987-09-15 | 1989-03-29 | 胡希伦 | Artificial composite plank and manufacture method thereof |
| CN101475790A (en) * | 2008-01-04 | 2009-07-08 | 杨光 | Novel timber adhesive and preparation thereof |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105421621A (en) * | 2014-09-20 | 2016-03-23 | 廖树汉 | Heat-preserving environment-friendly cornstalk wall allowing floors to be multiplied, increasing usable area and reducing fires |
| CN105421620A (en) * | 2014-09-20 | 2016-03-23 | 廖树汉 | Heat-preserving soundproof and environment-friendly wheat straw wall allowing floors to be multiplied and avoiding collapse during fires |
| CN105421619A (en) * | 2014-09-21 | 2016-03-23 | 廖树汉 | Collapse-free and environment-friendly branch wall allowing fire-free usable area of building to be multiplied |
| CN107686704A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2018-02-13 | 常州市日臣艺术装饰材料有限公司 | A kind of composite artificial board adhesive |
| CN113580314A (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2021-11-02 | 安徽鎏彩生物科技有限公司 | Plant straw ecological plate and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103073234B (en) | 2014-12-31 |
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