CN202352309U - Dulcimer convenient to play and wide in range - Google Patents
Dulcimer convenient to play and wide in range Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202352309U CN202352309U CN2011204825700U CN201120482570U CN202352309U CN 202352309 U CN202352309 U CN 202352309U CN 2011204825700 U CN2011204825700 U CN 2011204825700U CN 201120482570 U CN201120482570 U CN 201120482570U CN 202352309 U CN202352309 U CN 202352309U
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- dulcimer
- sign indicating
- qin
- playing
- indicating number
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a dulcimer convenient to play and wide in range, which structurally comprises a resonator, dulcimer bridges and dulcimer strings, wherein the dulcimer bridges and the dulcimer strings are arranged on an upper panel of the resonator. Two ends of the dulcimer strings are hung on the panel and string hanging shafts on string hanging plates on the left side and the right side of the resonator, six rows of dulcimer bridges are arranged on the panel and are distributed as follows: a new high-pitch dulcimer bridge is arranged at the first position from the left, a high-pitch dulcimer bridge is arranged at the second position from the left, an alto dulcimer bridge is arranged at the third position from the left, a secondary alto dulcimer bridge is arranged at the fourth position from the left, a low-pitch dulcimer bridge is arranged at the fifth position from the left and a new low-pitch dulcimer bridge is arranged at the sixth position from the left. The problem of phoneme distribution of the highest range of the dulcimer is solved, so that 601-type dulcimer has breakthroughs in aspects of play regularity, uniformity and integrity, and particularly playing advantages in high-pitch areas are obviously strengthened. For example, in playing of the 601-type dulcimer, the defects that in tune-changing playing of the traditional dulcimer, players need to adapt to different phoneme distribution of different scales and need to adopt different playing method and the like are overcame. In tune-changing playing of high-pitch areas, the 601-type dulcimer can utilize the characteristic that the scales in the high-pitch area are identical in distribution to lead the method for playing the scales to be identical, reduces playing difficulty to the maximum degree. Due to the fact that the 601-type dulcimer has the same playing regularity in playing of the high-pitch area and an alto area so that special training is not needed.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to dulcimer, specifically a kind ofly is convenient to play and dulcimer that range is broad.
Background technology
From the fifties in last century, under the historical background that the nationalized consciousness of China constantly strengthens, " dulcimer " renames as " dulcimer ", begun the change course of systematization reform and suitability for industrialized production.In Beijing; Cooperate by Mr. Yang Jingming of central broadcast song and dance ensemble and Beijing Folk Music Instrument Factory; On the basis of traditional " the little dulcimer of two eight types ", " the little dulcimer of two ten types ", be that master's phoneme arrangement mode is a principle with its intrinsic vertical major second, horizontal five degree, through qin sign indicating number code distance widen, the range range expansion; Methods such as lyre structure adjustment, string model increase are developed " little modulation three rows of bridges dulcimer ", " big modulation four row's sign indicating number dulcimers " or the like; After the seventies,, " 401 type dulcimer " and " 402 type dulcimer " series and " 501 type dulcimer " have been developed successively along with Beijing Folk Music Instrument Factory makes increasing substantially of research and development ability and production technology level; After this; The type system of dulcimer is the basis with " 402 type dulcimer " basically, and except that the additional bass qin sign indicating number of qin sign indicating number post that increases several unisonance dystopys and one or four of increase, the emphasis of dulcimer reform is made to technology and shifted; Stable like the qin body, raising of sound quality quality or the like.
The historical limitation of " 402 type dulcimer " is:; The treble range of " 402 type dulcimer " only arrives the a3 sound, and what needed when having limited the He Zou of solo and band should have range, and dulcimer treble phoneme arrangement regulation property is not strong; The performance of restriction playing skill directly influences playing quality.Up to now, though the manufacture craft of " 402 type dulcimer " makes the tone color quality increasingly high, aspect the rationality that range is expanded and phoneme is arranged, almost do not change.In this sense, these negative factors have become the bottleneck that influences the development of dulcimer specialty art of playing.
Again for example; When perhaps " 501 type dulcimer " performance relates to the octave of treble with " 402 type dulcimer "; Distance between the form of its both hands interoperation, direction and the both hands or the like all demonstrates overflows situation irregular, that have nothing in common with each other, makes and plays the very inconvenience that becomes.In order to adapt to this situation; Even well-trained professional performer also will pass through long-term, diligent training, but also error can often appear playing; Playing quality is difficult to improve, and therefore usually is regarded as the dangerous road of training of dulcimer basic training and performance song paragraph.
The utility model content
The purpose of the utility model be to existing musical instrument in the technological deficiency that design aspect exists, provide a kind of and be convenient to play and dulcimer that range is broad.Solved that the dulcimer range that shown in the existing designing technique is broad inadequately, the phoneme irregular arrangement of treble, when influence playing quality and performance because of using the defectives such as error of being inconvenient to be prone to cause the performing technique aspect.
The technical scheme that its musical instrument designing technique problem that solves the utility model is adopted is: a kind ofly be convenient to play and dulcimer that range is broad; Its structure is mainly qin sign indicating number and the string on resonant tank and the resonant tank upper panel, and said string needs to conduct to the resonant tank pronunciation and the string two ends are hung on the extension peg on the string hanging plate of the resonant tank left and right sides through the qin sign indicating number on the panel; Qin sign indicating number on the said panel has six rows, and the arrangement of qin sign indicating number is respectively: the new high pitch qin of the first from left sign indicating number, the second from left high pitch qin sign indicating number, left three middle pitch qin sign indicating numbers, left four tenor qin sign indicating numbers, left five bass qin sign indicating numbers, a left side six new bass qin sign indicating numbers.
The new high pitch qin of said the first from left sign indicating number 13 posts, the second from left high pitch qin sign indicating number 11 posts, left three middle pitch qin sign indicating numbers, 11 posts, left four tenor qin sign indicating numbers, 11 posts, left five bass qin sign indicating numbers, 12 posts, a left side six new bass qin sign indicating number 7 posts, totally 65 qin sign indicating number sign indicating number posts.
Said qin sign indicating number code distance is 38mm.
The dulcimer that the utility model a kind of is convenient to play and range is broad is compared with prior art, has following beneficial effect:
The dulcimer of the utility model reaches " 501 type dulcimer " important difference with " 402 type dulcimer ": when the expansion dulcimer is played range, and the dulcimer of the utility model, promptly " 601 type dulcimer " emphasis has solved the phoneme arrangement problems in dulcimer descant district., this utility model is all haveing breakthrough " 601 type dulcimer " aspect playing rule property, unitarity and the integrality, especially make the performance enhancing with the obvious advantage of treble.For example: when playing " 601 type dulcimer ", changed traditional dulcimer when treble carries out the modulation performance, adapt to the different separately phoneme in each tuning rank and arrange, needed to adopt the defective of different aspects such as playing method; When " the 601 type dulcimer " of new utility model carried out the modulation performance at treble, " 601 type dulcimer " capable of using arranged identical characteristics on each tuning rank of treble, made the method for playing each tuning rank basic identical, farthest reduced the performance difficulty; Because of the treble of " 601 type dulcimer " is identical with the playing rule of middle register, thereby need not to go again specialized training.No matter this shows, be engaged in performance with " 601 type dulcimer ", be the direction of motion and the move distance aspect of both hands, all obviously demonstrates the simple and easy to do advantage of action, created advantageous conditions more for improving playing quality.
Stable for the qin body that keeps " 601 type dulcimer ", prevent the problems relevant such as qin body deformability, qin face subside with stress, taked following major measure: the one, change the support direction of sound beam, to add of the support of forte beam to string pulling force and pressure; The 2nd, the quantity of minimizing " 601 type dulcimer " treble and the used string of each qin sign indicating number of the minimum range of sound; Be reduced to 4 by original 5 strings that use of " 402 type dulcimer " treble; The string in the minimum range of sound is also after suitable overstriking; Be reduced to 1 by " 402 type dulcimer " original 2 strings that use, to alleviate the pressure of string to the qin face; The 3rd, adjusted the height of qin sign indicating number, dwindled width of roller board or the like, so as alleviate string to the qin surface pressure in, increase the stability of qin body.Qin body deformability, qin face bad phenomenon such as subside can not appear.Aspect qin body framed structure; Increase the singularity of row's qin sign indicating number in the dulcimer left side for adapting to " 601 type dulcimer "; The vertical structure that left side former framework sound beam adopts is changed into " frame-type half is the sound girder construction laterally "; So that horizontal sound beam and string tension force are balanced each other, strengthened the stability of qin body, guaranteed the support of qin surface pressure and the conduction of sound.Also solved simultaneously the usually protruding hard nut to crack of " 402 type dulcimer " Left-Hand Panel.
In the design of phoneme,, the internal extended of prototype and the theory that external complement combines have been adopted though " 601 type dulcimer " still continued to use " two or the five formula ranking method " of " 402 type dulcimer ".When thereby the performance that makes dulcimer alt district is joined, change into laterally mobile by original vertically moving.This just means dulcimer after the reform little High-pitched dulcimer that superposeed in the left side.When playing treble, equally easy the player as the middle register of playing " 402 type dulcimer ", to play difficulty and reduce suddenly, performance speed promotes significantly.
With comparing of " 402 type dulcimer "; Because of " 601 type dulcimer " increased nearly 25 unisonance dystopy sounds, make it possess the possibility that laterally moves when playing, therefore can use same gimmick to play more the accent; The difference of the aspects such as each tuning rank arrangement regulation that weakened makes playing skill more unified.
Compare with " 402 type dulcimer ", because of the range of " 601 type dulcimer " expands to one group of B of big word
1The f that sound to small character is four groups
4Sound, wherein E
2-f
4It is complete that scale in the range is arranged semitone.Promptly five degree have been expanded downwards, the highest a by former " 402 type dulcimer " minimum big word group F sound
3Sound has upwards been expanded six degree.
Compare with " 402 type dulcimer "; Because of " 601 type dulcimer " left side the 6th row's qin sign indicating number is new bass qin sign indicating number; Increase to four bass qin sign indicating numbers at most and expand to seven qin sign indicating numbers by original; Changed simultaneously and arranged by the phoneme of semitone mode originally, continued to use " two or five formula phoneme ranking method " to greatest extent, made the unified more standard of arrangement of phoneme.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is convenient to play for the utility model a kind of and the cross-sectional structure synoptic diagram of the dulcimer that range is broad;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the qin code structure synoptic diagram of the utility model dulcimer;
Fig. 4 is the frame-type half horizontal sound girder construction synoptic diagram of the utility model dulcimer right side treble;
Fig. 5 is the qin position and the string bitmap of the utility model dulcimer.
Among the figure: resonant tank 1, frame-type half be sound beam 2, qin sign indicating number 3, string 4, panel 5, string hanging plate 6, the new high pitch qin of the first from left sign indicating number 7, a left side six new bass qin sign indicating numbers 8 laterally.
Embodiment
Next explanation at length below doing with reference to the dulcimer that Figure of description is convenient to play to the utility model a kind of and range is broad.
According to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 5, a kind ofly be convenient to play and dulcimer that range is broad, wherein Fig. 5 for the phoneme Pareto diagram of " 601 type dulcimer " and the string number of use string.Its represented dulcimer structure of Fig. 1 Fig. 2 is mainly the qin sign indicating number 3 and string 4 on resonant tank 1 and the resonant tank upper panel, and said string two ends hang on the extension peg on the string hanging plate 5 of the panel and the resonant tank left and right sides; In the phoneme design, the qin sign indicating number on the said panel has six rows, and the arrangement of qin sign indicating number is respectively: the new high pitch qin of the first from left sign indicating number 7 has 13 post qin sign indicating numbers; The second from left high pitch qin sign indicating number 11 posts; A left side three middle pitch qin sign indicating numbers, 11 posts, left four tenor qin sign indicating numbers, 11 posts, left five bass qin sign indicating numbers, 12 posts; A left side six new bass qin sign indicating numbers 8 have 7 post qin sign indicating numbers, and this dulcimer is 65 qin sign indicating number sign indicating number posts altogether.Emphasis has solved the phoneme arrangement problems in dulcimer descant district; " 601 type dulcimer " all had breakthrough aspect playing rule property, unitarity and the integrality; Especially when treble carried out the modulation performance, " 601 type dulcimer " capable of using arranged identical characteristics on each tuning rank of treble, made the method for playing each tuning rank basic identical; Farthest reduced the performance difficulty, made the performance enhancing with the obvious advantage of treble.No matter this shows, be engaged in performance with " 601 type dulcimer ", be the direction of motion and the move distance aspect of both hands, all obviously demonstrates the simple and easy to do advantage of action, created advantageous conditions more for improving playing quality.
Shown in Figure 3 is the qin sign indicating number, and qin sign indicating number code distance is 38mm.And the basic structure of the embedded qin sign indicating number of shown column, promptly the sign indicating number post can embed on the qin sign indicating number pedestal of below.
Dulcimer resonant tank shown in Figure 4 is the part that technical characterstic is arranged in the framework, and promptly the casing right side is vertical formula sound beam, and the left side is a laterally sound girder construction of frame-type half.The inner structure of this resonating body has strengthened the stability of qin body, has guaranteed the support of qin surface pressure and the conduction of sound.Also solved simultaneously the usually protruding hard nut to crack of " 402 type dulcimer " Left-Hand Panel.
The quantity of the used string of each qin sign indicating number of the said treble and the minimum range of sound is respectively 4 and 1.So that alleviating string to the qin surface pressure.
Its gordian technique is aspect making: the one, and the high pitch qin sign indicating number and the qin face right-hand part the 6th that increase qin face left side first row are arranged new bass qin sign indicating number.The 2nd, confirmed the qin sign indicating number code distance standard of 38mm; Three or two are to use S type fine setting activity rolling plate; The 4th, the use of cancellation inflexion groove; The 5th, keep mobile ball and finely tune pitch; The 6th, because of increasing qin face left side first row's high pitch qin sign indicating number, make balancing tension of qin body or the like.
The above embodiment is a kind of of the more preferably concrete embodiment of the utility model, and common variation that those skilled in the art carries out in the utility model technical scheme scope and replacement all should be included in the protection domain of the utility model.As the integral type of the movable rolling plate of: S shape or divide variation with qin sign indicating number post quantity in sign indicating number bridge-type, each music-wire-code, bass area string number variation, arrange adjustment or the like with the function and the phoneme under the special performance form of miniature qin sign indicating number post replacement roller bearing.
Claims (3)
1. be convenient to play and dulcimer that range is broad for one kind; Its structure is mainly qin sign indicating number and the string on resonant tank and the resonant tank upper panel, and said string needs to conduct to the resonant tank pronunciation and the string two ends are hung on the extension peg on the string hanging plate of the resonant tank left and right sides through the qin sign indicating number on the panel; It is characterized in that: the qin sign indicating number on the said panel has six rows, and the arrangement of qin sign indicating number is respectively: the new high pitch qin of the first from left sign indicating number, the second from left high pitch qin sign indicating number, left three middle pitch qin sign indicating numbers, left four tenor qin sign indicating numbers, left five bass qin sign indicating numbers, a left side six new bass qin sign indicating numbers.
2. according to claim 1ly a kind ofly be convenient to play and dulcimer that range is broad; It is characterized in that: the new high pitch qin of said the first from left sign indicating number 13 posts, the second from left high pitch qin sign indicating number 11 posts, left three middle pitch qin sign indicating numbers, 11 posts; A left side four tenor qin sign indicating numbers, 11 posts; A left side five bass qin sign indicating numbers, 12 posts, a left side six new bass qin sign indicating number 7 posts, totally 65 qin sign indicating number sign indicating number posts.
3. according to claim 1ly a kind ofly be convenient to play and dulcimer that range is broad, it is characterized in that: said qin sign indicating number code distance is 38mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011204825700U CN202352309U (en) | 2011-11-29 | 2011-11-29 | Dulcimer convenient to play and wide in range |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011204825700U CN202352309U (en) | 2011-11-29 | 2011-11-29 | Dulcimer convenient to play and wide in range |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202352309U true CN202352309U (en) | 2012-07-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011204825700U Expired - Lifetime CN202352309U (en) | 2011-11-29 | 2011-11-29 | Dulcimer convenient to play and wide in range |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202352309U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103137105A (en) * | 2011-11-29 | 2013-06-05 | 刘寒力 | Dulcimer convenient to play and broad in range |
| CN105869609A (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2016-08-17 | 冯祺孟 | Twelve-tone equal temperament dulcimer with ordered arrangement |
-
2011
- 2011-11-29 CN CN2011204825700U patent/CN202352309U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103137105A (en) * | 2011-11-29 | 2013-06-05 | 刘寒力 | Dulcimer convenient to play and broad in range |
| CN103137105B (en) * | 2011-11-29 | 2015-06-10 | 刘寒力 | Dulcimer convenient to play and broad in range |
| CN105869609A (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2016-08-17 | 冯祺孟 | Twelve-tone equal temperament dulcimer with ordered arrangement |
| CN105869609B (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2022-12-27 | 冯祺孟 | Twelve-tone equal temperament dulcimer with sequential arrangement |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20120725 Effective date of abandoning: 20150610 |
|
| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |