CN205406069U - Twelve -tone equal temperament dulcimer that has series arrangement - Google Patents
Twelve -tone equal temperament dulcimer that has series arrangement Download PDFInfo
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- CN205406069U CN205406069U CN201620155003.7U CN201620155003U CN205406069U CN 205406069 U CN205406069 U CN 205406069U CN 201620155003 U CN201620155003 U CN 201620155003U CN 205406069 U CN205406069 U CN 205406069U
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- bridge
- roller bearing
- harbour
- dulcimer
- sign indicating
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a twelve -tone equal temperament dulcimer that has series arrangement, it includes first high pitch musical instrument sign indicating number, second high pitch musical instrument sign indicating number, third middle pitch musical instrument sign indicating number, fourth tenor musical instrument sign indicating number, the 5th bass musical instrument sign indicating number, the 6th little sign indicating number, wherein, third middle pitch musical instrument sign indicating number has 9 grades of piers, it has single code V to arrange on the left panel of pier, it has 8 tuning roller bearings to arrange in proper order on the left axillare that rolls left of pier, equidistant range has nine roller bearings in proper order on the right roller bearing board on pier right side, the beneficial effects are that: the sign indicating number right side sound of having launched that no is arranged to well range of sound third to nine roller bearings make its and the left sound of third row sign indicating number form the minor second relation in addition, compare with current dulcimer, and the any accent of dulcimer can both change, and the chromatic scale from the dulcimer descant to the double bass can make a round trip to play fast, and the song that can play is including " yellow river ", " the wild bee dances in the air " etc..
Description
Technical field
This practicality relates to dulcimer, and being specially one has tactic twelve-tone equal temperament dulcimer.
Background technology
nullTwelve-tone equal temperament rule is found at the end of the Ming Dynasty first by Chinese，European had made twelve-tone equal temperament into all of musical instrument later，And China's none improves musical instrument towards this direction，So defining development and the prosperity of Euro-house，There was great development in China from musical instrument reform after 1949，But dulcimer reform never has people from there being tactic twelve-tone equal temperament to think up，So that dulcimer has arrived situation of today，Namely dulcimer does bigger and bigger，But key problem is not solved by all，Two big systems must be had on phoneme arranges as the such large-scale musical instrument of dulcimer，First it is the heptachord system of piano white key and Bai Jian adds black key and has order to arrange the chromatic scale system of twelve-tone equal temperament，Chinese dulcimer only has the heptachord system chromatic scale system without sequential arrangement twelve-tone equal temperament，Thus significantly reduce the representability of dulcimer，And have many songs all can not play.
Utility model content
For the problems referred to above, this practicality provides one tactic twelve-tone equal temperament dulcimer, and its main technical scheme is as follows:
One has tactic twelve-tone equal temperament dulcimer, it includes by left cover (1), right cover plate (2), panel (3), roll left axillare (4), the qin body that right roller board (5) and resonance chamber are constituted, described panel (3) is provided with bridge, string, described string is followed closely with string respectively by the bridge conduction on panel (3) to resonance chamber pronunciation and its two ends, peg is fixed, described bridge includes the first high pitch bridge (6) being sequentially arranged, second high pitch bridge (7), 3rd middle pitch bridge (8), 4th tenor bridge (9), 5th bass bridge (10), 6th little code (11)；
Wherein, described first high pitch bridge (6) has 9 grades of harbours, the axillare that rolls left (4) on the left of harbour is arranged in sequence with 9 tuning roller bearings, panel (3) on the right side of harbour is arranged in sequence with 9 bridge codes (12), described bridge code (12) is respectively equipped with roller bearing, crossing the string of harbour, roller bearing, tuning roller bearing, its one end and peg are fixed, and the other end is fixing with the string nail in left side；
Wherein, described second high pitch bridge (7) has 13 grades of harbours, the axillare that rolls left (4) on the left of harbour is arranged in sequence with 13 tuning roller bearings, panel (3) on the right side of harbour is arranged in sequence with 3 bridge codes (17), described bridge code (17) is respectively equipped with roller bearing, panel (3) on the right side of harbour is arranged with solid size I (13), solid size II (14), solid size III (15) and solid size IV (16), the right roller board (5) on the right side of harbour is arranged with 6 high tone code roller bearings (30)；
Wherein, described 3rd middle pitch bridge (8) has 9 grades of harbours, panel (3) on the left of harbour is arranged with solid size V (18), the axillare that rolls left (4) on the left of harbour is arranged in sequence with 8 tuning roller bearings, equally spaced successively on the right roller board (5) on the right side of harbour is arranged with roller bearing I (21), roller bearing II (22), roller bearing III (23), roller bearing IV (24), roller bearing V (25), roller bearing VI (26), roller bearing VII (27), roller bearing VIII (28), roller bearing IX (29)；
Wherein, described 4th tenor bridge (9) has 9 grades of harbours, and the axillare that rolls left (4) on the left of harbour is arranged in sequence with 9 tuning roller bearings；
Wherein, described 5th bass bridge (10) has 11 grades of harbours, and the axillare that rolls left (4) on the left of harbour is arranged in sequence with 11 tuning roller bearings；
Wherein, described 6th little code (11) has 4 grades of harbours, and the axillare that rolls left (4) on the left of harbour is arranged in sequence with 4 tuning roller bearings.
This practicality provides the benefit that: middle register three rows of bridges enables no right side sound, and make the sound on the left of itself and three rows of bridges form minor second relation plus nine roller bearings, compared with existing dulcimer, the any tune of dulcimer can turn, can quickly play back and forth from dulcimer descant to contrabass chromatic scale, the domestic song that can play includes " the Yellow River ", " Yi nationality, distributed over Yunnan, Sichuan and Guizhou's dance music ", " giving me a Flos Rosae Rugosae ", " night of flowers and moonlight by the spring river " etc., the external song that can play includes " Flight of the Bumble Bee ", " Hora dance music ", " memory of Alhambra ", " legend of A Situ Lierse ", " Pour Elise " etc..
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of main TV structure schematic diagram having tactic twelve-tone equal temperament dulcimer in embodiment；
Fig. 2 is a kind of plan structure schematic diagram having tactic twelve-tone equal temperament dulcimer in embodiment；
Fig. 3 is a kind of phoneme having tactic twelve-tone equal temperament dulcimer and string bitmap in embodiment；
Fig. 4 is a kind of phoneme having tactic twelve-tone equal temperament dulcimer and string bitmap in embodiment；
Fig. 5 is a kind of phoneme having tactic twelve-tone equal temperament dulcimer and string bitmap in embodiment；
Fig. 6 is a kind of phoneme having tactic twelve-tone equal temperament dulcimer and string bitmap in embodiment；
Fig. 7 is a kind of phoneme having tactic twelve-tone equal temperament dulcimer and string bitmap in embodiment；
Fig. 8 is a kind of phoneme having tactic twelve-tone equal temperament dulcimer and string bitmap in embodiment；
Fig. 9 be in embodiment a kind of have a tactic twelve-tone equal temperament dulcimer use string figure.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the technological means of this practicality, creation characteristic, reach purpose and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with being specifically illustrating, this practicality is expanded on further.
Referring to Fig. 1-2, one has tactic twelve-tone equal temperament dulcimer, it includes the qin body being made up of left cover 1, right cover plate 2, panel 3, the axillare 4 that rolls left, right roller board 5 and resonance chamber, panel 3 is provided with bridge, string, and string is conducted to resonance chamber pronunciation by the bridge on panel 3 and its two ends are followed closely with string respectively, peg is fixed；Bridge includes the first high pitch bridge 6 being sequentially arranged, the second high pitch bridge 7, the 3rd middle pitch bridge 8, the 4th tenor bridge 9, the 5th bass bridge 10, the 6th little code 11；
Wherein, first high pitch bridge 6 has 9 grades of harbours, on the left of harbour, the axillare 4 that rolls left in (laterally aligned direction) is arranged in sequence with 9 tuning roller bearings, the panel 3 in (laterally aligned direction) is arranged in sequence with 9 bridge codes 12 on the right side of harbour, bridge code 12 is respectively equipped with roller bearing, it is necessary to explanation, crosses the string of harbour, roller bearing, tuning roller bearing respectively, its one end and peg are fixed, and the other end is fixing with the string nail in left side；
nullWherein，Second high pitch bridge 7 has 13 grades of harbours，On the left of harbour, the axillare 4 that rolls left in (laterally aligned direction) is arranged in sequence with 13 tuning roller bearings，The panel 3 in (laterally aligned direction) is arranged in sequence with 3 bridge codes 17 on the right side of harbour，Bridge code 17 is respectively equipped with roller bearing，It should be noted that，Cross harbour respectively、Roller bearing、The string of tuning roller bearing，Its one end and peg are fixed，The other end is fixing with the string nail in left side，On the right side of harbour, the panel 3 in (laterally aligned direction) is arranged with solid size I13、Solid size II14、Solid size III15 and solid size IV16，It should be noted that，Cross harbour respectively、Solid size I13、Solid size II14、Solid size III15、The string of solid size IV16 and tuning roller bearing，Its one end and peg are fixed，The other end is fixing with the string nail in left side，The right roller board 5 in (laterally aligned direction) is arranged with 6 high tone code roller bearings 30 on the right side of harbour，Cross harbour respectively、High tone code roller bearing、The string of tuning roller bearing，Its one end and peg are fixed，The other end is fixing with the string nail in left side；
nullWherein，3rd middle pitch bridge 8 has 9 grades of harbours，On the left of harbour, the panel 3 in (laterally aligned direction) is arranged with solid size V18，On the left of harbour, the axillare 4 that rolls left in (laterally aligned direction) is arranged in sequence with 8 tuning roller bearings，Equally spaced successively on the right roller board 5 in (laterally aligned direction) on the right side of harbour it is arranged with roller bearing I21、Roller bearing II22、Roller bearing III23、Roller bearing IV24、Roller bearing V25、Roller bearing VI26、Roller bearing VII27、Roller bearing VIII28、Roller bearing IX29，Cross solid size V18、Harbour、The string of roller bearing I21，Its one end and peg are fixed，The other end is fixing with the string nail in left side，It should be noted that string is 3 be arranged side by side，Cross tuning roller bearing respectively、Harbour、Roller bearing II22、Roller bearing III23、Roller bearing IV24、Roller bearing V25、The string of roller bearing VI26，Its one end and peg are fixed，The other end is fixing with the string nail in left side，It should be noted that，String is 3 be arranged side by side，Cross tuning roller bearing respectively、Harbour、Roller bearing VII27、Roller bearing VIII28、The string of roller bearing IX29，Its one end and peg are fixed，The other end is fixing with the string nail in left side，It should be noted that，String is 2 be arranged side by side；
Wherein, 4th tenor bridge 9 has 9 grades of harbours, is arranged in sequence with 9 tuning roller bearings on the left of harbour on the axillare 4 that rolls left in (laterally aligned direction), crosses the string of harbour, tuning roller bearing respectively, its one end and peg are fixed, and the other end is fixing with the string nail in left side；
Wherein, 5th bass bridge 10 has 11 grades of harbours, is arranged in sequence with 11 tuning roller bearings on the left of harbour on the axillare 4 that rolls left in (laterally aligned direction), crosses the string of harbour, tuning roller bearing respectively, its one end and peg are fixed, and the other end is fixing with the string nail in left side；
Wherein, 6th little code 11 has 4 grades of harbours, is arranged in sequence with 4 tuning roller bearings on the left of harbour on the axillare 4 that rolls left in (laterally aligned direction), crosses the string of harbour, tuning roller bearing respectively, its one end and peg are fixed, and the other end is fixing with the string nail in left side.
It should be noted that referring to Fig. 3, on the right side of first row code, on the left of lower end third gear sound and first row code, between the third gear sound of lower end, form minor sixth relation.
It should be noted that referring to Fig. 3, on the right side of first row code, on the left of the sound of the six grades of codes in upper end and first row code, the sound of the six grades of codes in upper end forms pure five degree of relations.
It should be noted that referring to Fig. 3, on the left of second row code, on the right side of five grades of sounds of upper end and second row code, five grades, upper end sound forms pure five degree of relations.
It should be noted that referring to Fig. 3, the sound of the eight grades of codes in lower end and form pure five degree of relations on the left of second row code between the sound of the eight grades of codes in lower end on the right side of second row code.
It should be noted that referring to Fig. 4, sound on the right side of the first high pitch bridge and form minor second relation between sound on the left of the second high pitch bridge.
It should be noted that referring to Fig. 5, the sound of upper end fourth gear code and form minor second relation on the right side of the second high pitch bridge between the sound of the five grades of codes in upper end on the left of the first high pitch bridge, certainly must at f3And g3Phoneme on respectively add a solid size, make descant district be formed with tactic chromatic scale relation.
It should be noted that, referring to Fig. 6, middle register the 3rd middle pitch bridge must enable no right side sound, and makes it form minor second relation with the 3rd middle pitch bridge left and right sides plus 9 roller bearings (roller bearing I21, roller bearing II22, roller bearing III23, roller bearing IV24, roller bearing V25, roller bearing VI26, roller bearing VII27, roller bearing VIII28, roller bearing IX29).
It should be noted that, referring to Fig. 7, the sound of the little code fourth gear code in bass area and the sound of the 5th bass bridge lower end fourth gear form minor second relation, therefore bass area except e and e drops, except three groups of sounds of d and #c, c and B continue to keep traditional semitone position, other sounds have all maintained tactic chromatic scale.
It should be noted that referring to Fig. 8, in order to complete the arrangement of orderly twelve-tone equal temperament, originally the position of five row's bridges was all readjusted, so in order to accuracy in pitch has been increased by a of the second high pitch bridge1、#c1, the 3rd middle pitch bridge aIAmount to three solid sizes.
It should be noted that referring to Fig. 9, owing to there was adjustment the position of each row's code, phoneme is arranged with change, thus dulcimer there has also been adaptations with string.
In sum, any tune of dulcimer can turn, and can quickly play back and forth from dulcimer descant to contrabass chromatic scale.
The foregoing is only the preferred implementation of this practicality; the protection domain of this practicality is not limited in above-mentioned embodiment; every technical scheme belonging to this practical principle belongs to the protection domain of this practicality; for a person skilled in the art; the some improvement carried out under the premise without departing from the principle of this practicality, these improve the protection domain that also should be regarded as this practicality.
Claims (1)
1. one kind has tactic twelve-tone equal temperament dulcimer, it includes by left cover (1), right cover plate (2), panel (3), roll left axillare (4), the qin body that right roller board (5) and resonance chamber are constituted, described panel (3) is provided with bridge, string, described string is followed closely with string respectively by the bridge conduction on panel (3) to resonance chamber pronunciation and its two ends, peg is fixed, it is characterized in that, described bridge includes the first high pitch bridge (6) being sequentially arranged, second high pitch bridge (7), 3rd middle pitch bridge (8), 4th tenor bridge (9), 5th bass bridge (10), 6th little code (11)；
Wherein, described first high pitch bridge (6) has 9 grades of harbours, the axillare that rolls left (4) on the left of harbour is arranged in sequence with 9 tuning roller bearings, panel (3) on the right side of harbour is arranged in sequence with 9 bridge codes (12), described bridge code (12) is respectively equipped with roller bearing, crossing the string of harbour, roller bearing, tuning roller bearing, its one end and peg are fixed, and the other end is fixing with the string nail in left side；
Wherein, described second high pitch bridge (7) has 13 grades of harbours, the axillare that rolls left (4) on the left of harbour is arranged in sequence with 13 tuning roller bearings, panel (3) on the right side of harbour is arranged in sequence with 3 bridge codes (17), described bridge code (17) is respectively equipped with roller bearing, panel (3) on the right side of harbour is arranged with solid size I (13), solid size II (14), solid size III (15) and solid size IV (16), the right roller board (5) on the right side of harbour is arranged with 6 high tone code roller bearings (30)；
Wherein, described 3rd middle pitch bridge (8) has 9 grades of harbours, panel (3) on the left of harbour is arranged with solid size V (18), the axillare that rolls left (4) on the left of harbour is arranged in sequence with 8 tuning roller bearings, equally spaced successively on the right roller board (5) on the right side of harbour is arranged with roller bearing I (21), roller bearing II (22), roller bearing III (23), roller bearing IV (24), roller bearing V (25), roller bearing VI (26), roller bearing VII (27), roller bearing VIII (28), roller bearing IX (29)；
Wherein, described 4th tenor bridge (9) has 9 grades of harbours, and the axillare that rolls left (4) on the left of harbour is arranged in sequence with 9 tuning roller bearings；
Wherein, described 5th bass bridge (10) has 11 grades of harbours, and the axillare that rolls left (4) on the left of harbour is arranged in sequence with 11 tuning roller bearings；
Wherein, described 6th little code (11) has 4 grades of harbours, and the axillare that rolls left (4) on the left of harbour is arranged in sequence with 4 tuning roller bearings.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620155003.7U CN205406069U (en) | 2016-02-24 | 2016-02-24 | Twelve -tone equal temperament dulcimer that has series arrangement |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620155003.7U CN205406069U (en) | 2016-02-24 | 2016-02-24 | Twelve -tone equal temperament dulcimer that has series arrangement |
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| CN205406069U true CN205406069U (en) | 2016-07-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620155003.7U Withdrawn - After Issue CN205406069U (en) | 2016-02-24 | 2016-02-24 | Twelve -tone equal temperament dulcimer that has series arrangement |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105869609A (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2016-08-17 | 冯祺孟 | Twelve-tone equal temperament dulcimer with ordered arrangement |
-
2016
- 2016-02-24 CN CN201620155003.7U patent/CN205406069U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105869609A (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2016-08-17 | 冯祺孟 | Twelve-tone equal temperament dulcimer with ordered arrangement |
| CN105869609B (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2022-12-27 | 冯祺孟 | Twelve-tone equal temperament dulcimer with sequential arrangement |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20160727 Effective date of abandoning: 20221227 |
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| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20160727 Effective date of abandoning: 20221227 |