CN202350005U - Biomass particle vortex gasifying combustion engine - Google Patents
Biomass particle vortex gasifying combustion engine Download PDFInfo
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- CN202350005U CN202350005U CN2011205482888U CN201120548288U CN202350005U CN 202350005 U CN202350005 U CN 202350005U CN 2011205482888 U CN2011205482888 U CN 2011205482888U CN 201120548288 U CN201120548288 U CN 201120548288U CN 202350005 U CN202350005 U CN 202350005U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a biomass particle vortex gasifying combustion engine, which belongs to the technical field of fuel equipment. The combustion engine solves the problem that the conventional combustion engine has low heat efficiency. The biomass particle vortex gasifying combustion engine comprises a shell provided with an air chamber, a first combustion chamber arranged in the shell and provided with a feeding port, and a second combustion chamber communicated with the first combustion chamber, wherein the upper end of the second combustion chamber is connected with a round fire tube, a fire outlet at the external end of the round fire tube extends out of the shell, the part of the round fire tube extending out of the shell is sleeved with an annular sleeve, an interlayer playing a role in feeding air and assisting oxygen for combustion is formed between the annular sleeve and the round fire tube, the interlayer is provided with an air supply hole, and the air supply hole is communicated with the air chamber. The biomass particle vortex gasifying combustion engine provided by the utility model has the advantages of compact structure, high heat efficiency and the like.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the fuel apparatus technical field, relates to a kind of combustor, particularly a kind of biological particles eddy current gasification, and combustion machine.
Background technology
At present, the boiler that uses in the society mainly is coal-fired (combustion bavin) boiler and fuel oil (combustion gas) boiler, and its fuel all is to use primary combustion.Coal-fired (combustion bavin) boiler material incomplete combustion, so fuel consumption is many, the thermal efficiency is low, the many dirt of the flue gas of discharge, thickness, and also the black smoke environmental pollution is serious.Fuel oil (combustion gas) boiler oil is fully burned; The flue gas of discharging also reaches environmental protection requirement; But fuel oil (combustion gas) boiler is high with respect to the cost of coal-fired (combustion bavin) boiler, and its running cost is 3 to 5 times in coal-fired (combustion bavin) boiler, and operating cost is high; China's fuel oil (combustion gas) boiler in production and use in life at present is very few, and the use amount of fire coal big for environment pollution (combustion bavin) boiler accounts for more than 80%.
For this reason; People's utility model a kind of built-in no flue dust second-time burning environment-protection boiler [Granted publication number be: CN 2926823Y], it is made up of furnace shell, internal furnace, inferior combustion chamber, secondary matching air box, main chamber, upper smoke tube, delivery port, dirt pocket, furnace bottom pedestal, air inlet, water inlet, fire door, lower smoke tube, water level meter, safety valve, exhaust opening and steam (vapor) outlet etc.Furnace shell is welded on the furnace base; The annular dirt pocket is placed in the furnace bottom pedestal; Internal furnace is welded in the furnace shell; Semi-enclosed main chamber is arranged on the bottom in the internal furnace, and middle part, main chamber that the secondary matching air box is placed in the internal furnace push up, and top, secondary matching air box that inferior combustion chamber is placed in the internal furnace push up.Some upper smoke tubes are arranged between furnace shell and the internal furnace, a termination dirt pocket, the other end mouth that runs in; Some lower smoke tubes are arranged between furnace shell and the internal furnace, a termination dirt pocket, another termination time top, combustion chamber.
Though the manufacturing simple in structure, easy of above-mentioned boiler, still there is following shortcoming in it: because the length of smoke pipe is longer, do not have enough oxygen to get into during burning, it is insufficient to cause burning, and getting rid of thing has a large amount of cigarettes and dust, and the thermal efficiency is not high; Because it is insufficient that oxygen gets into, contaminated environment will exhale pernicious gases during burning coal; And structure is not compact, and it is big to take up room, and processing and manufacturing is inconvenient.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model is to have the problems referred to above to existing technology, has proposed the biological particles eddy current gasification, and combustion machine of a kind of sufficient combustion, thermal efficiency height and compact conformation.
The purpose of the utility model can realize through following technical proposal:
This biological particles eddy current gasification, and combustion machine; Comprise housing, be located at first combustion chamber that has charging aperture in the housing and second combustion chamber that is communicated with first combustion chamber with air compartment; It is characterized in that upper end, described second combustion chamber is connected with circular fire tube, the crater of this circle fire tube outer end stretches out housing; Said circular fire tube stretches out on the part of housing and is with a ring sleeve; Be formed between this ring sleeve and the circular fire tube mending the interlayer that wind helps the oxygen effect to having burnt, described interlayer is provided with air supply hole, and described air supply hole is communicated with above-mentioned air compartment.
Charging aperture in this biological particles eddy current gasification, and combustion machine directly is communicated with the feeding burner, directly the biological particles material is input in first combustion chamber through pay-off and burns.When flame enters into second combustion chamber, in second combustion chamber, form the eddy current whirlwind naturally, make biomass material form gasification, and combustion, and under the centrifugal force of eddy current whirlwind, isolate dust and form clean thermal-flame.In whole combustion process, the wind in the air compartment enters into interlayer, mends the effect that wind helps oxygen to having burnt.
In above-mentioned biological particles eddy current gasification, and combustion machine, described circular fire tube is a binding energy tube.
In above-mentioned biological particles eddy current gasification, and combustion machine, the side of said housing is provided with one and is used to observe the observation panel of the first combustion chamber internal combustion situation, and the inner of said observation panel is communicated with first combustion chamber.This observation panel is set arbitrarily grasps the fired state in first combustion chamber, so that in time regulate firepower.
In above-mentioned biological particles eddy current gasification, and combustion machine, also be provided with the air inlet that is communicated with above-mentioned air compartment on the described housing.Be provided with the air blast of setting supporting with it at this air inlet place.
In above-mentioned biological particles eddy current gasification, and combustion machine, described first combustion chamber is communicated with through side's taper flow channels with second combustion chamber, and described side's taper flow channels gets into along inwall tangential, second combustion chamber.
After getting into from the tangential, in second combustion chamber, form the eddy current whirlwind naturally, prolong burning time and make biomass material formation gasification, and combustion simultaneously, thereby and under the centrifugal force of eddy current whirlwind, isolate dust and form clean thermal-flame.
In above-mentioned biological particles eddy current gasification, and combustion machine, the bottom of said second combustion chamber is coniform, is provided with the dust collection chamber that is used to collect flue dust in the bottom of this cone-shaped structure; On described housing, be provided with the gray-drawing port that is communicated with this dust collection chamber.
Compared with prior art, this biological particles eddy current gasification, and combustion machine has the following advantages: compact conformation, make easily, the organic substance in the fuel is thoroughly dissolved in circulating combustion, no flue gas and dust outwards discharge; Not only sufficient combustion, energy savings; And nuisanceless, do not pollute the environment, can adapt to various biomass granule fuels; And safe and reliable to operation, economical and practical, Based Intelligent Control simple and fast; Simple and convenient, volume and weight small volume and less weight is installed, and operating cost is low, can save 30% than fuel oil, combustion gas---60% operating cost; Be the best auxiliary products that replace electricity consumption, fuel oil, combustion gas, coal-burning boiler, and can be widely used in industries such as worker, farming, merchant with using in the field.At clean burning, very significant effect is arranged on the energy-saving and emission-reduction performance.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of this biological particles eddy current gasification, and combustion machine.
Among the figure, 1, housing; 11, air compartment; 12, air inlet; 2, first combustion chamber; 21, charging aperture; 22, observation panel; 3, second combustion chamber; 4, circular fire tube; 5, ring sleeve; 51, interlayer; 52, air supply hole; 6, flow channels; 7, dust collection chamber; 71, gray-drawing port.
The specific embodiment
Below be the specific embodiment of the utility model and combine accompanying drawing, the technical scheme of the utility model is done further to describe, but the utility model is not limited to these embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1, this biological particles eddy current gasification, and combustion machine comprises housing 1 with air compartment 11, is located at first combustion chamber 2 that has charging aperture 21 in the housing 1 and second combustion chamber 3 that is communicated with first combustion chamber 2.First combustion chamber 2 in the present embodiment is communicated with through side's taper flow channels 6 with second combustion chamber 3, and square taper flow channels 6 gets into along 3 inwall tangentials, second combustion chamber.After getting into from the tangential, formation eddy current whirlwind naturally second combustion chamber 3 in makes biomass material formation gasification, and combustion, and under the centrifugal force of eddy current whirlwind, isolates and form clean thermal-flame.
As shown in Figure 1, the bottom of second combustion chamber 3 is coniform, is provided with the dust collection chamber 7 that is used to collect flue dust in the bottom of this cone-shaped structure; On housing 1, be provided with the gray-drawing port 71 that is communicated with this dust collection chamber 7.
As shown in Figure 1; Be connected with circular fire tube 4 in 3 upper ends, second combustion chamber, the circular fire tube 4 in the present embodiment is a binding energy tube, and the crater of these circle fire tube 4 outer ends stretches out housing 1; Circular fire tube 4 stretches out on the part of housing 1 and is with a ring sleeve 5; Be formed between this ring sleeve 5 and the circular fire tube 4 mending the interlayer 51 that wind helps the oxygen effect to having burnt, interlayer 51 is provided with air supply hole 52, and air supply hole 52 is communicated with above-mentioned air compartment 11.
As shown in Figure 1, the side of housing 1 is provided with one and is used to observe the observation panel 22 of first combustion chamber, 2 internal combustion situations, and the inner of observation panel 22 is communicated with first combustion chamber 2.This observation panel 22 is set arbitrarily grasps the fired state in first combustion chamber 2, so that in time refuel.Also be provided with the air inlet 12 that is communicated with air compartment 11 on the housing 1.
Specific embodiment described herein only is that the utility model spirit is illustrated.The utility model person of ordinary skill in the field can make various modifications or replenishes or adopt similar mode to substitute described specific embodiment, but can't depart from the spirit of the utility model or surmount the defined scope of appended claims.
Although this paper has used 1, housing morely; 11, air compartment; 12, air inlet; 2, first combustion chamber; 21, charging aperture; 22, observation panel; 3, second combustion chamber; 4, circular fire tube; 5, ring sleeve; 51, interlayer; 52, air supply hole; 6, flow channels; 7, dust collection chamber; 71, term such as gray-drawing port, but do not get rid of the possibility of using other term.Using these terms only is in order to describe and explain the essence of the utility model more easily; It all is contrary with the utility model spirit being construed to any additional restriction to them.
Claims (6)
1. biological particles eddy current gasification, and combustion machine; Comprise have air compartment (11) housing (1), be located at first combustion chamber (2) that has charging aperture (21) in the housing (1) and second combustion chamber (3) that is communicated with first combustion chamber (2); It is characterized in that; Upper end, described second combustion chamber (3) is connected with circular fire tube (4); The crater (41) of this circle fire tube (4) outer end stretches out housing (1), and said circular fire tube (4) stretches out on the part of housing (1) and is with a ring sleeve (5), is formed for mending having burnt the interlayer (51) that wind helps the oxygen effect between this ring sleeve (5) and the circular fire tube (4); Described interlayer (51) is provided with air supply hole (52), and described air supply hole (52) is communicated with above-mentioned air compartment (11).
2. a kind of biological particles eddy current gasification, and combustion machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that described circular fire tube (4) is a binding energy tube.
3. a kind of biological particles eddy current gasification, and combustion machine according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; The side of said housing (1) is provided with one and is used to observe the observation panel (22) of first combustion chamber (2) internal combustion situation, and the inner of said observation panel (22) is communicated with first combustion chamber (2).
4. a kind of biological particles eddy current gasification, and combustion machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that, also is provided with the air inlet (12) that is communicated with above-mentioned air compartment (11) on the described housing (1).
5. a kind of biological particles eddy current gasification, and combustion machine according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; Described first combustion chamber (2) is communicated with through side's taper flow channels (6) with second combustion chamber (3), and described side's taper flow channels (6) gets into along inwall tangential, second combustion chamber (3).
6. a kind of biological particles eddy current gasification, and combustion machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that the bottom of said second combustion chamber (3) is coniform, is provided with the dust collection chamber (7) that is used to collect flue dust in the bottom of this cone-shaped structure; On described housing (1), be provided with the gray-drawing port (71) that is communicated with this dust collection chamber (7).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011205482888U CN202350005U (en) | 2011-12-12 | 2011-12-12 | Biomass particle vortex gasifying combustion engine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011205482888U CN202350005U (en) | 2011-12-12 | 2011-12-12 | Biomass particle vortex gasifying combustion engine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202350005U true CN202350005U (en) | 2012-07-25 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011205482888U Withdrawn - After Issue CN202350005U (en) | 2011-12-12 | 2011-12-12 | Biomass particle vortex gasifying combustion engine |
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| CN (1) | CN202350005U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102519034A (en) * | 2011-12-12 | 2012-06-27 | 温岭市蓝宝精灵锅炉有限公司 | Eddy type biomass particle gasification burner |
| CN104154528A (en) * | 2013-05-14 | 2014-11-19 | 马亚典 | Biomass double-hearth ultrahigh temperature combustion machine |
| CN104197317A (en) * | 2014-09-15 | 2014-12-10 | 关要领 | Biomass burner |
| CN105387450A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-03-09 | 苏州艾克玛能源科技有限公司 | Biomass multistage vortex burner |
-
2011
- 2011-12-12 CN CN2011205482888U patent/CN202350005U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102519034A (en) * | 2011-12-12 | 2012-06-27 | 温岭市蓝宝精灵锅炉有限公司 | Eddy type biomass particle gasification burner |
| CN102519034B (en) * | 2011-12-12 | 2015-05-06 | 温岭市蓝宝精灵锅炉有限公司 | Eddy type biomass particle gasification burner |
| CN104154528A (en) * | 2013-05-14 | 2014-11-19 | 马亚典 | Biomass double-hearth ultrahigh temperature combustion machine |
| CN104154528B (en) * | 2013-05-14 | 2016-05-25 | 广州市祈雅典锅炉有限公司 | Biomass double furnace thorax ultrahigh temperature combustion machine |
| CN104197317A (en) * | 2014-09-15 | 2014-12-10 | 关要领 | Biomass burner |
| CN105387450A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-03-09 | 苏州艾克玛能源科技有限公司 | Biomass multistage vortex burner |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: JIANGSU LAMBER NUMEN NEW ENERGY TECHNOLOGY CO., LT Free format text: FORMER OWNER: WENLING LAMBER NUMEN BOILER CO., LTD. Effective date: 20130801 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 317500 TAIZHOU, ZHEJIANG PROVINCE TO: 223600 SUQIAN, JIANGSU PROVINCE |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20130801 Address after: 223600, Shuyang County, Jiangsu province chapter industrial concentrated area north of Wenzhou Road Patentee after: JIANGSU LANBAO JINGLING NEW ENERGY TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Address before: 317500 No. 888 Chaoyang Road, Jing Jing Jing electromechanical Park, Zhejiang, Wenling Patentee before: Lamber Numen Boiler Co., Ltd |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20120725 Effective date of abandoning: 20150506 |
|
| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |