CN202298890U - Reinforced concrete house quickly assembled by prefabricated composite light plates - Google Patents
Reinforced concrete house quickly assembled by prefabricated composite light plates Download PDFInfo
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- CN202298890U CN202298890U CN2011202557064U CN201120255706U CN202298890U CN 202298890 U CN202298890 U CN 202298890U CN 2011202557064 U CN2011202557064 U CN 2011202557064U CN 201120255706 U CN201120255706 U CN 201120255706U CN 202298890 U CN202298890 U CN 202298890U
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- composite light
- weight plate
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- reinforced concrete
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a reinforced concrete house quickly assembled by prefabricated composite light plates. The reinforced concrete house is characterized by comprising a house frame manufactured by reinforced concrete, wherein the house frame manufactured by the reinforced concrete is connected with a plurality of composite light plates through connecting pieces to form walls of the house. The reinforced concrete house is skillful in concept and conveniently and quickly operated, labor is saved, cost is reduced, and the manufactured house has high earthquake resistance and heat insulation, and can be widely applied to the process of building new buildings and the process of rebuilding houses of which house frames are not damaged but bricks built in the frame are scattered after an earthquake.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of reinforced concrete building, the reinforced concrete building that particularly assembles fast about a kind of prefabricated composite light-weight plate.
Background technology
At present, building system generally is divided into steel building system and reinforced concrete structure building system.That the steel building system has is in light weight, build the advantage fast, that the site operation amount is little, and its deadly defect is inflammable, though steel itself does not burn, but common iron is under 600 degrees centigrade environment, intensity just and noodles similar; So in case burnt greatly, steel work often is badly damaged; If water during fire fighting, will be more serious to its destruction; Most typical in the world this type of accident is exactly U.S.'s September 11 attacks, and in fact, the World Trade Organization building does not hit and collapses, but burn down, because high temperature causes the steel work distortion, holds and can't stand top weight, has just sunk.The reinforced concrete structure building system has advantages such as shock resistance is strong, fire-resistant, good heat insulating; But it also has following shortcoming in architectural process: 1) owing to need in the house frame of reinforced concrete structure, lay bricks, therefore, not only cause the body of wall overall weight big; And building cycle is long; The manpower of labor especially under the more and more expensive present situation of labour cost, causes building costs also increasingly high; 2) owing in the house frame of reinforced concrete structure, laying bricks, gapped between each bit brick, when earthquake takes place, be scattered easily and cave in, cause casualties; 3) owing in the house frame of reinforced concrete structure, lay bricks, body of wall does not have heat insulation effect, and heat insulating material need be set on exterior wall more in addition; Therefore, not only cause the body of wall thickening, reduce the usable floor area in house; Not energy-conservation, and heat insulating material is not prevented fires easy initiation fire.
Summary of the invention
To the problems referred to above, the purpose of the utility model provides a kind of convenience quick for installation, and refractoriness, shock resistance are strong, and the low prefabricated composite light-weight plate of cost is the reinforced concrete building of assembling fast.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose; The utility model is taked following technical scheme: a kind of prefabricated composite light-weight plate is the reinforced concrete building of assembling fast; It is characterized in that: it comprises the house frame of being made by steel concrete, and is said by connecting the body of wall that the light plate of plurality of compound is formed the house through connector on the house frame of steel concrete making.
Said body of wall is connected on the said house frame by the said composite light-weight plate of individual layer to be formed.
Said body of wall is connected on the said house frame by the said composite light-weight plate of bilayer to be formed.
Said by connecting first floor composite light-weight plate through connector on the house frame of steel concrete making, at said house frame arranged outside second layer composite light-weight plate; In said second layer composite light-weight plate is around in said first floor composite light-weight plate and said house frame.
The arranged outside of the said house frame of being made by steel concrete has boss, connects first floor composite light-weight plate on the inboard said house frame of said boss, connects second layer composite light-weight plate on the said boss; In said second layer composite light-weight plate is around in the said house frame in the said boss and said first floor composite light-weight plate; Space fill insulant material between the two said second layer composite light-weight plates that said boss upper surface and soffit connect.
Between said second layer composite light-weight plate and the said house frame, and all be connected with adhesive securement between said second layer composite light-weight plate and the said first floor composite light-weight plate through bolt; Leave the air space of 10～20mm between said first floor composite light-weight plate and the said second layer composite light-weight plate.
Be provided with some built-in fittings in the said house frame, each said built-in fitting connection respectively is arranged on the said composite light-weight plate on the said house frame.
Connect some clamps through bolt on the said house frame, each said clamp connection respectively is arranged on each the said composite light-weight plate on the said house frame.
Said composite light-weight plate comprises two-layer light weight concrete construction and the middle heat insulating material that is provided with.
The utility model is owing to take above technical scheme, and it has the following advantages: 1, the utility model connects the outer body of wall that the light plate of plurality of compound is formed the house through connector on the house frame that steel concrete is processed, the mode of body of wall outside the formation of in house frame, laying bricks that breaks traditions; Therefore; The utlity model has following advantage: 1) prepare in advance owing to the composite light-weight plate, therefore, quick and easy for installation; Save manpower, reduce cost; 2), be not easy to be scattered when earthquake takes place and cave in because the composite light-weight plate links into an integrated entity through connectors such as built-in fitting, clips, and therefore, house integral structure property is good; 3) the composite light-weight plate has heat insulation effect, heat insulating material need be set in addition on exterior wall again, practices thrift cost, raises the efficiency.2, the utility model adopts the composite light-weight plate to connect house frame composition external wall of house body, and the composite light-weight plate can be by two-layer light weight concrete construction, and the centre adds organic or inorganic heat insulation material forms; Own wt is light, and the every square meter of outer body of wall after building is accomplished arrives the hundreds of kilogram for tens kilograms, and the outer body of wall of general brick construction; Weight is that every square meter hundreds of kilogram arrives several tons, and therefore, the outer wall weight that adopts the utility model to process is light; When earthquake took place, swing inertia was little, is not easy to be scattered and caves in.3, the utility model can be according to each regional environmental factor, and energy-conservation needs, and one deck composite light-weight plate is set on house frame; In the house frame outside, second layer composite light-weight plate is set, leave air space between second layer composite light-weight plate and the first floor composite light-weight plate; In second layer composite light-weight plate is coated on house frame and first floor composite light-weight plate; Therefore, can avoid first floor composite light-weight plate and house frame junction that " cold bridge " phenomenon, high insulating effect take place.The utility model is skillfully constructed; Convenient to operation, not only save manpower, reduce cost; And the earthquake-resistant building property that is made into, good heat preservation performance; Can be widely used in the building course of new building, and the no damage of shake back reinforced concrete building framework, and in the building reconstruction process of being scattered of laying bricks in the framework.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that the utility model is provided with the cross-sectional schematic that individual layer composite light-weight plate is formed body of wall on the house frame of being made by steel concrete
Fig. 2 is that the utility model is provided with embodiment one cross-sectional schematic that the light plate of two-layer compound is formed body of wall on the house frame of being made by steel concrete
Fig. 3 is that the utility model is provided with embodiment two cross-sectional schematic that the light plate of two-layer compound is formed body of wall on the house frame of being made by steel concrete
Fig. 4 is the utility model composite light-weight plate embodiment one structural representation
Fig. 5 is the utility model composite light-weight plate embodiment two structural representations
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is carried out detailed description.
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model comprises the house frame of being made by steel concrete 1, is connected with some composite light-weight plates 2 that prepare in advance through connector on the house frame 1, forms the body of wall in house.The top of each composite light-weight plate 2 and bottom can be fixed on the house frame through the built-in fitting 3 that is provided with on the house frame 1.Each composite light-weight plate 2 also can be fixed on the house frame 1 through the clamp 4 that top and bottom are provided with, and clamp 4 is fixed on (as shown in Figure 2) on the house frame 1 through bolt 5.Smear seam with cement between the adjacent composite light-weight plate 2, the top between the adjacent composite light-weight plate 2 connects through being connected clamp with the bottom.
Different according to the various places environment, and the requirement of heat preservation energy-saving, as shown in Figure 1, the utility model can be provided with the body of wall that individual layer composite light-weight plate 2 is formed the house on the house frame of being made by steel concrete 1.Like Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, the utility model also can be provided with the body of wall that the light plate 2 of two-layer compound is formed the house on the house frame of being made by steel concrete 1.
As shown in Figure 2; The utility model is being provided with the embodiment one that the light plate of two-layer compound is formed body of wall on the house frame of being made by steel concrete: on the house frame 1 that steel concrete is made, connect first floor composite light-weight plate 21 through connector, at house frame 1 arranged outside second layer composite light-weight plate 22; Between second layer composite light-weight plate 22 and the house frame 1, and all be connected with adhesive securement between second layer composite light-weight plate 22 and the first floor composite light-weight plate 21 through bolt 6.In second layer composite light-weight plate 22 is around in first floor composite light-weight plate 21 and house frame 1, avoided first floor composite light-weight plate 21 junction generation " cold bridge " phenomenon with house frame 1.Leave the air space of 10～20mm between first floor composite light-weight plate 21 and the second layer composite light-weight plate 22, so that make body of wall have better heat-insulating property.
As shown in Figure 3; The utility model is provided with the embodiment two that the light plate of two-layer compound is formed body of wall on the house frame of being made by steel concrete: the utility model has boss 11 in the arranged outside of the house frame of being made by steel concrete 1; Connect first floor composite light-weight plate 21 on the house frame 1 of boss 11 inboards, connect second layer composite light-weight plate 22 on the boss 11; Between second layer composite light-weight plate 22 and the house frame 1, and all be connected with adhesive securement between second layer composite light-weight plate 22 and the first floor composite light-weight plate 21 through bolt 6.In second layer composite light-weight plate 22 is around in house frame in the boss 11 1 and first floor composite light-weight plate 21, avoided first floor composite light-weight plate 21 junction generation " cold bridge " phenomenon with house frame 1.Leave the air space of 10～20mm between first floor composite light-weight plate 21 and the second layer composite light-weight plate 22, so that make body of wall have better heat-insulating property.Space between two second layer composite light-weight plates 22 that boss 11 upper surfaces and soffit connect can fill insulant material 7.
As shown in Figure 4, the composite light-weight plate 2 structure embodiment one of the utility model: composite light-weight plate 2 can be by two-layer light weight concrete construction 23, and the centre adds organic or inorganic heat insulation material 24 is made.Light weight concrete construction 23 can be any in gas concrete, foam concrete, porous light concrete, light weight aggregate concrete, light aggregate concrete, polymer fiber cement concrete, fiber cement concrete, CL system thin wall concrete, thin-walled steel-wire-net reinforced concrete and the thin-wall reinforced concrete.Heat insulating material 24 can adopt organic insulation material or inorganic heat insulation material, and organic insulation material can be any in EPS, XPS, foamed phenolic resin, the foamed polyurethane.Inorganic heat insulation material in the heat insulating material 24 can be any in foam concrete, gas concrete, rock wool, glass wool, vitrifying microballon cement concrete, the hydrophobicity perlite and cement concrete.In the light weight concrete construction 23 of composite light-weight plate 2, can be provided with reinforcing material, reinforcing material can be any in fiberglass gridding cloth, alkali-resistant glass fibre grid cloth, steel mesh reinforcement, the gauze wire cloth.
As shown in Figure 5, the composite light-weight plate 2 structure embodiment two of the utility model: can be provided with some core-drawing holes 25 by parallel longitudinal in the middle of the composite light-weight plate 2.When this composite light-weight plate 2 is used for hot regional of comparison, can the heat on the body of wall be taken away through being arranged on the pore that composite light-weight plate 2 tops and bottom are in communication with the outside.
Above-mentioned each embodiment only is used to explain the utility model; Wherein the structure of each parts, connected mode etc. all can change to some extent; Every equivalents of on the basis of the utility model technical scheme, carrying out and improvement all should not got rid of outside the protection domain of the utility model.
Claims (14)
1. the prefabricated composite light-weight plate reinforced concrete building of assembling fast; It is characterized in that: it comprises the house frame of being made by steel concrete, and is said by connecting the body of wall that the light plate of plurality of compound is formed the house through connector on the house frame of steel concrete making.
2. a kind of prefabricated composite light-weight plate as claimed in claim 1 is the reinforced concrete building of assembling fast, and it is characterized in that: said body of wall is connected on the said house frame by the said composite light-weight plate of individual layer to be formed.
3. a kind of prefabricated composite light-weight plate as claimed in claim 1 is the reinforced concrete building of assembling fast, and it is characterized in that: said body of wall is connected on the said house frame by the said composite light-weight plate of bilayer to be formed.
4. a kind of prefabricated composite light-weight plate as claimed in claim 3 is the reinforced concrete building of assembling fast; It is characterized in that: said by connecting first floor composite light-weight plate through connector on the house frame of steel concrete making, at said house frame arranged outside second layer composite light-weight plate; In said second layer composite light-weight plate is around in said first floor composite light-weight plate and said house frame.
5. a kind of prefabricated composite light-weight plate as claimed in claim 3 is the reinforced concrete building of assembling fast; It is characterized in that: the arranged outside of the said house frame of being made by steel concrete has boss; Connect first floor composite light-weight plate on the said house frame of said boss inboard, connect second layer composite light-weight plate on the said boss; In said second layer composite light-weight plate is around in the said house frame in the said boss and said first floor composite light-weight plate; Space fill insulant material between the two said second layer composite light-weight plates that said boss upper surface and soffit connect.
6. like claim 4 or the quick reinforced concrete building that assembles of 5 described a kind of prefabricated composite light-weight plates; It is characterized in that: between said second layer composite light-weight plate and the said house frame, and all be connected with adhesive securement between said second layer composite light-weight plate and the said first floor composite light-weight plate through bolt; Leave the air space of 10～20mm between said first floor composite light-weight plate and the said second layer composite light-weight plate.
7. like claim 1 or the quick reinforced concrete building that assembles of 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 described a kind of prefabricated composite light-weight plates; It is characterized in that: be provided with some built-in fittings in the said house frame, each said built-in fitting connection respectively is arranged on the said composite light-weight plate on the said house frame.
8. a kind of prefabricated composite light-weight plate as claimed in claim 6 is the reinforced concrete building of assembling fast, it is characterized in that: be provided with some built-in fittings in the said house frame, each said built-in fitting connection respectively is arranged on the said composite light-weight plate on the said house frame.
9. like claim 1 or the quick reinforced concrete building that assembles of 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 described a kind of prefabricated composite light-weight plates; It is characterized in that: connect some clamps through bolt on the said house frame, each said clamp connection respectively is arranged on each the said composite light-weight plate on the said house frame.
10. a kind of prefabricated composite light-weight plate as claimed in claim 6 is the reinforced concrete building of assembling fast; It is characterized in that: connect some clamps through bolt on the said house frame, each said clamp connection respectively is arranged on each the said composite light-weight plate on the said house frame.
11. the reinforced concrete building like claim 1 or the quick assembling of 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 8 or 10 described a kind of prefabricated composite light-weight plates is characterized in that: said composite light-weight plate comprises two-layer light weight concrete construction and the middle heat insulating material that is provided with.
12. a kind of prefabricated composite light-weight plate as claimed in claim 6 is the reinforced concrete building of assembling fast, it is characterized in that: said composite light-weight plate comprises two-layer light weight concrete construction and the middle heat insulating material that is provided with.
13. a kind of prefabricated composite light-weight plate as claimed in claim 7 is the reinforced concrete building of assembling fast, it is characterized in that: said composite light-weight plate comprises two-layer light weight concrete construction and the middle heat insulating material that is provided with.
14. a kind of prefabricated composite light-weight plate as claimed in claim 9 is the reinforced concrete building of assembling fast, it is characterized in that: said composite light-weight plate comprises two-layer light weight concrete construction and the middle heat insulating material that is provided with.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011202557064U CN202298890U (en) | 2011-07-19 | 2011-07-19 | Reinforced concrete house quickly assembled by prefabricated composite light plates |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011202557064U CN202298890U (en) | 2011-07-19 | 2011-07-19 | Reinforced concrete house quickly assembled by prefabricated composite light plates |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202298890U true CN202298890U (en) | 2012-07-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011202557064U Expired - Lifetime CN202298890U (en) | 2011-07-19 | 2011-07-19 | Reinforced concrete house quickly assembled by prefabricated composite light plates |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202298890U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102296835A (en) * | 2011-07-19 | 2011-12-28 | 北京华丽联合高科技有限公司 | Reinforced concrete building rapidly assembled by prefabricated composite light slabs |
| CN102777040A (en) * | 2012-07-27 | 2012-11-14 | 中山建华墙体材料有限公司 | Installation process of stagger-joint dual-wallboard inner partition wall and dual-wallboard inner partition |
| CN102787680A (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2012-11-21 | 长沙远大住宅工业有限公司 | Unit assembled concrete outer wall system |
| CN104763081A (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2015-07-08 | 四川电力设计咨询有限责任公司 | Flexible masonry filler wall and concrete structure connecting structure |
-
2011
- 2011-07-19 CN CN2011202557064U patent/CN202298890U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102296835A (en) * | 2011-07-19 | 2011-12-28 | 北京华丽联合高科技有限公司 | Reinforced concrete building rapidly assembled by prefabricated composite light slabs |
| CN102777040A (en) * | 2012-07-27 | 2012-11-14 | 中山建华墙体材料有限公司 | Installation process of stagger-joint dual-wallboard inner partition wall and dual-wallboard inner partition |
| CN102787680A (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2012-11-21 | 长沙远大住宅工业有限公司 | Unit assembled concrete outer wall system |
| CN104763081A (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2015-07-08 | 四川电力设计咨询有限责任公司 | Flexible masonry filler wall and concrete structure connecting structure |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20120704 |
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| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |