CN202286248U - Feed fermentation device - Google Patents

Feed fermentation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202286248U
CN202286248U CN2011204427309U CN201120442730U CN202286248U CN 202286248 U CN202286248 U CN 202286248U CN 2011204427309 U CN2011204427309 U CN 2011204427309U CN 201120442730 U CN201120442730 U CN 201120442730U CN 202286248 U CN202286248 U CN 202286248U
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China
Prior art keywords
fermentation
fermentation tank
feed
tank body
inner bag
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2011204427309U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曾东
倪学勤
倪铭
曾燕
舒刚
景波
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Sichuan Agricultural University
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Sichuan Agricultural University
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a feed fermentation device, which is provided with a fermentation tank body (1), wherein a heat-insulating cover (2) is arranged on the top of the fermentation tank body; a water inlet (4) is formed in the lower part of the fermentation tank body; a heater (7) is arranged at the bottom in the fermentation tank body; a fermentation tank inner container (10) is arranged in the fermentation tank body; a gap for containing water (11) is reserved between the inner wall of the fermentation tank body and the fermentation tank inner container; and the heater is provided with a temperature controller (8), a time controller (9) and the like. The feed fermentation device has a simple and reasonable structure and is low in production cost, namely the manufacturing cost is between about 0.02 and 0.05 million RMB; the feed fermentation device is easy and quick to operate and convenient to clean during fermentation, so labor and electric power can be saved; and the produced fermentation feed is low in cost and stable in quality, so the feed fermentation device is suitable for the feed fermentation of small and medium-sized cultivation farms and individual breeders.

Description

A kind of feed fermentation device
Affiliated technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of feed fermentation device, belongs to the feed processing machinery technical field.
Background technology
Recent years, China has carried out the trial of raising pigs with fermented feed in many places.But all be to adopt extensive mode to produce basically: behind microorganism and the feed mixing, put into polybag or Plastic Drum or iron sheet barrel or the cement fermentation vat ferments.This mode, the summer temperature height needs 2-5 days, then need 8-12 days winter, the product quality of production can not effectively be controlled, and winter feed fermentation can not satisfy pig needs only.
Developed industrial feed fermentation equipment at present; It is made up of large-scale round (stainless steel or cast steel), steam boiler and control system basically; Cost of investment is very high, generally all at 50-200 more than ten thousand yuan, and general pig-breeding enterprise and the unable purchase of large-scale raiser; And also there are complicated, the problems such as high, the required personnel of specification requirement are many, operating cost height of operational sequence, have a strong impact on it and popularize.
Summary of the invention
To above-mentioned situation, the purpose of the utility model provides the feed fermentation device that a kind of structure is simple and easy with operation, production cost is low, fermented quality is stable.
The utility model solves the problems of the technologies described above the scheme that is adopted: the utility model feed fermentation device (referring to Fig. 1); Have fermentation tank body (1), and be furnished with insulation cover (2) at the top of fermentation tank body, fermentation tank body top is provided with water inlet (4); Fermentation tank body bottom is provided with delivery port (5); Bottom in the fermentation tank body is provided with heater (7), has inserted fermentation tank inner bag (10) in the fermentation tank, leaves water containing space (11) between fermentation inner tank wall and the fermentation tank inner bag.During use, with feed to be fermented compress insert within the fermentation tank inner bag and sealing after, cover insulation cover; Put into water from water inlet again, so that be full of the space (11) between fermentation inner tank wall and the fermentation tank inner bag (10); Through the heater heating, heat can evenly and leniently be passed to the feed in the inner bag after water temperature promotes then, impels its fermentation, the feed that just can have been fermented behind the certain hour.
Above-mentioned fermentation tank inner bag (10) can adopt cylindrical structure, also can adopt square structure etc., and its top is furnished with seal (12), and the outer wall of fermentation tank inner bag is provided with handle (13), and fermentation tank inner bag (10) can take out from the top of fermentation tank body.It is thus clear that, the fermentation tank inner bag be one can insert, extractible parts.Charging and get material and all can operate outside the tank body in fermentation is furnished with seal on the cylinder type inner bag, like sealing film or/and seal cover can guarantee that feed carries out anaerobic fermentation in the courage.
On the outer wall of above-mentioned fermentation tank body, be provided with plastic foam (6).The setting of plastic foam can improve heat insulation effect, improves energy utilization rate, reduces the fermenting and producing cost.
The heater block of the utility model heater (7) is a resistance wire, and just the utility model can adopt resistance heater, so both can reduce the fermenting and producing cost, also is convenient to the universal use of installation for fermenting; And the control circuit of heater is provided with temperature controller (8) and time controller (9), and this has the automation mechanized operation of being convenient to.Also be provided with burner on light and insulation indicator lamp in addition on the control circuit.
Can also be provided with check valve (3) on the insulation cover of the utility model (2).After water temperature acquired a certain degree between fermentation inner tank wall and the fermentation tank inner bag, its water vapour can overflow from this check valve.
The utility model feed fermentation device does not need air compression, air cleaning system and traditional agitating device, and it has following technique effect: it is simple and reasonable for structure; The tank body build is small and exquisite, and production cost is low, and general cost of manufacture is about 2-5 is ten thousand yuan; Fermenting, it is simple and easy, quick to operate when using, and cleans fermentation tank interior and fermentation tank inner bag and all makes things convenient for, and can practice thrift manpower, electric power; The fermented feed cost of producing is low, and the fermented feed steady quality, generally needs 2-3 days time just can accomplish feed fermentation one time, so fermentation efficiency is higher.The utility model can be used for agricultural byproducts or adds the feed fermentation of probio, the most suitable middle-size and small-size plant and individual raiser's feed fermentation.The utility model has been applied for patent of invention on the same day.
Description of drawings
Further specify this utility model structure and utilization below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment.
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation
Fig. 2 is fermentation tank inner bag one structural representation
Fig. 3 is another structural representation of fermentation tank inner bag
The specific embodiment
A kind of structure of the utility model feed fermentation device is seen Fig. 1; It has fermentation tank body 1, is furnished with insulation cover 2 at the top of fermentation tank body, and insulation cover is provided with check valve 3; The sidewall on fermentation tank body top is provided with water inlet 4; The wall of fermentation tank body bottom is provided with delivery port 5, on the outer wall of fermentation tank body, is provided with plastic foam 6, and the bottom in the fermentation tank body is provided with the heater heater 7 that its heater block is a resistance wire; The fermentation tank control circuit for heater is provided with temperature controller 8 and time controller 9 and burner on light and insulation indicator lamp, and they all are located on the outer wall of the tank body that ferments (perhaps on the plastic foam layer); Inserted fermentation tank inner bag 10 in the fermentation tank; Fermentation tank inner bag 10 specifically is placed on the support 14 in the fermentation tank; Leave water containing space 11 between fermentation inner tank wall and the fermentation tank inner bag, fermentation tank inner bag 10 adopts cylindrical structure (also can adopt square structure etc.), and its top is furnished with seal 12; Seal 12 can adopt the seal cover (see figure 2); Also can adopt the sealed plastic film (see figure 3), the outer wall of fermentation tank inner bag is provided with handle 13, and fermentation tank inner bag 10 can take out or insert from the top of fermentation tank body.Fermentation tank inner bag 10 (can abbreviate " fermenter " as again) can be designed with 1 or a plurality of.
The application examples that above-mentioned feed fermentation device is used for feed fermentation is following:
The preparation of probiotic feed
Prescription:
Figure BSA00000609801300031
Every kilogram of feed adds 0.1 kilogram of probio fermenting microbial inoculum; Mix with fermenting agent with a small amount of feed earlier; And then with remaining feed mixing repeatedly, the ratio that adds 60 kilograms in water according to every double centner feed adds water (can not use disinfectant, bleaching water and chloride high water), looks material water absorption and the humidity size increase water yield; Generally pinch agglomeratingly, loose one's grip and loose and to be advisable with hand.Behind the feed mixing, fill fermentation tank inner bag 10, with plastic sheeting that the feed capping is good and tie firmly with elastic string, make it keep anaerobic state, prevent that harmful bacteria from utilizing airborne oxygen growth and breeding, kills various harmful germ of bringing into feed.Then fermentation tank inner bag 10 is put into the fermentation tank body; And fermentation tank insulation cover 2 built; Close the delivery port 5 of fermentation tank base and open water inlet 4 adjusting water levels, the water that gets into from water inlet will be full of the space 11 between fermentation tank inwall and the fermentation tank inner bag, regulate temperature controller 8 fermentation temperatures again and be set to 35 ℃ ± 2 ℃; The effect of the plastic foam 6 of fermentation tank outer wall is insulation, and the time of time controller 9 is set to 36h~48h and ferments again.Feed has love song fragrance behind the fermentation 36h-48h, promptly ferments successfully, and fermenting back taking-up fermentation tank inner bag 10 can use, and the fermentation tank inner bag 10 that can pack into new continuously ferments.After taking, must reseal at every turn at once, grow to prevent feed corruption and mould, thereby influence feed quality, disease such as cause that finally pig is only suffered from diarrhoea.
The utility model is through experiment operation, and the feed after the fermentation distributes love song fragrance, and palatability is good and effectively suppress the growth of harmful bacteria, and acidity increases, and nitrite has obtained effective control.Through after the fermentation, increased microorganism (like lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, bacillus etc.) and metabolite useful in the feed simultaneously, protein quality is improved, made it to be easy to more digest and assimilate.
Can know that by experiment the utility model can ferment and comprise Bacillus acidi lactici, saccharomycete, bacillus subtilis at interior multiple probiotic feed, equipment is convenient to operation, and cost is low, has improved fermenting speed and feed quality.In addition, the utility model tank body build is small and exquisite, and operating flexibility is strong, and the user can indiscriminately ad. as one wishes move; And; Also can be furnished with a plurality of equal capacity fermentation tank inner bags, productivity is strong, is used for agricultural byproducts or adds the feed fermentation of probio; Can enlarge feed resource; Improved fermenting speed and feed quality, the most suitable middle-size and small-size plant and individual raiser's semi-solid feed fermentation has the potentiality of extensively popularizing.

Claims (6)

1. feed fermentation device; Have fermentation tank body (1), the top of the tank body that it is characterized in that fermenting is furnished with insulation cover (2), and fermentation tank body top is provided with water inlet (4); Fermentation tank body bottom is provided with delivery port (5); The bottom of fermentation in the tank body is provided with heater (7), and the fermentation tank body is built-in goes into to have fermentation tank inner bag (10), leaves water containing space (11) between fermentation inner tank wall and the fermentation tank inner bag.
2. feed fermentation device according to claim 1 is characterized in that its top of fermentation tank inner bag (10) is furnished with seal (12), and the outer wall of fermentation tank inner bag is provided with handle (13), and fermentation tank inner bag (10) can take out from the top of fermentation tank body.
3. feed fermentation device according to claim 1 is characterized in that on the outer wall of fermentation tank body, being provided with plastic foam (6).
4. according to claim 1,2 or 3 described feed fermentation devices, the heater block that it is characterized in that heater (7) is a resistance wire, and its control circuit is provided with temperature controller (8) and time controller (9).
5. feed fermentation device according to claim 4 is characterized in that the control circuit of heater is provided with burner on light and insulation indicator lamp.
6. feed fermentation device according to claim 1 is characterized in that insulation cover (2) is provided with check valve (3).
CN2011204427309U 2011-11-10 2011-11-10 Feed fermentation device Expired - Fee Related CN202286248U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011204427309U CN202286248U (en) 2011-11-10 2011-11-10 Feed fermentation device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011204427309U CN202286248U (en) 2011-11-10 2011-11-10 Feed fermentation device

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CN202286248U true CN202286248U (en) 2012-07-04

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102389154A (en) * 2011-11-10 2012-03-28 四川农业大学 Feed fermenting device
CN104544511A (en) * 2015-01-19 2015-04-29 金坛市绿彩园林科技发展有限公司 Efficient anaerobic fermentation device for straw feed and application method thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102389154A (en) * 2011-11-10 2012-03-28 四川农业大学 Feed fermenting device
CN104544511A (en) * 2015-01-19 2015-04-29 金坛市绿彩园林科技发展有限公司 Efficient anaerobic fermentation device for straw feed and application method thereof
CN104544511B (en) * 2015-01-19 2017-07-25 常州市金坛区绿彩园林科技发展有限公司 A kind of straw feed efficient anaerobic fermentation equipment and its application method

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20120704

Termination date: 20151110

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model