CN202285873U

CN202285873U - Aquaculture box

Info

Publication number: CN202285873U
Application number: CN2011204421001U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张肖
Original assignee: Huaqiao University
Current assignee: Huaqiao University
Priority date: 2011-11-09
Filing date: 2011-11-09
Publication date: 2012-07-04
Anticipated expiration: 2021-11-09

Abstract

The utility model provides an aquaculture box, which comprises an aquaculture box body, a sinking block and fixing pins, and the aquaculture box body is fixed by the sinking block through the fixing pins in a penetrating way. After the technical scheme is adopted, the aquaculture box body is fixed by the sinking block through the fixing pins in a penetrating way, so that the aquaculture box body is fixed in a direction perpendicular to the axes of the fixing pins and thereby can move along the axial directions of the fixing pins. Compared with the prior art, the aquaculture box has the advantages that: the structure is simple and reasonable, and breaks through the structure form of the conventional aquaculture box, the aquaculture box body can be effectively, directionally and firmly fixed after the aquaculture box is placed reasonably, and also can be conveniently taken out, placed and the like, and thereby the convenience of aquaculture is increased.

Description

A kind of aquaculture tank

Technical field

The utility model relates to the aquaculture device field, is specifically related to a kind of aquaculture tank.

Background technology

Aquaculture be meant aquatic products artificial interfere down grow, activities such as growth and breeding, and by the production process of regularly gathering in the crops, and in aquaculture, breeding box is the cultivator of using always.Breeding box is as the survival activity space of its aquatic products of culturing, and the condition that it provided promptly is a cultivating condition, and the quality of aquatic products and output etc. are all had very big influence, in cultivation equipment, occupies critical role.Existing breeding box is roughly the structure that the breed casing that takes up the body shape according to circumstances is combined with corresponding servicing unit, discloses a kind of aquaculture tank like Chinese utility model patent CN200320121377.X, is made up of casing, floating drum, weight; Floating drum is positioned at the casing top; Weight is positioned at the bottom half edge, and casing is six wire nettings, and top metal has a zone to be metallic plate on the net; One hollow circular cylinder passes metallic plate and is fixedly connected with it, on the hollow circular cylinder outer wall circular hole is arranged; One cylinder is arranged in the hollow circular cylinder, and cylinder can rotate in hollow circular cylinder, has circular hole corresponding with the circular hole on the hollow circular cylinder on the cylinder; Be connected with a cap on the cylinder, the tube cap is provided with arrow line, on the end face outer wall of hollow circular cylinder graduation mark is arranged.This utility model can make different aquatic products raise together with in same fishpond, and it is good and prevent advantage such as disease generation to have water quality, in use, puts it into and cultures in the pond; Regulate floating drum and weight, make on the casing top bubbles through the water column, cause its whole be prone to floating with wave; It is irregular to distribute, and is difficult for casing is carried out the specific aim operation, cultures inconvenience; And breeding box very easily takes place each other or locate case of collision with pool wall etc., and aquatic products are had very major injury, and breeding box rocking for a long time with wave; Make the conditional instability of aquaculture, the negative influence all certain to growth, growth and the procreation of aquatic products, and then influence output.Chinese for another example utility model patent CN201020120493.X discloses a kind of abalone and has hung foster spherical breeding box; Comprise ball float, the spherical breeding box of abalone, cover net and gravity weigh down; Described spherical breeding box hangs under the ball float through the cover net, and gravity weighs down and is connected in the cover sieve bottom; The spherical breeding box of described abalone is a hollow sphere, and this spheroid is towards ball float, and the hemisphere that deviates from the gravity bob is the atresia sphere that is provided with the bait throwing in mouth, and the hemisphere that deviate from ball float, weighs down towards gravity is the sphere that is provided with some permeable windows; Described hollow sphere is formed in one or is the two hemispheres sew, and the diameter of described permeable window is 0.7-1.2cm; Described hollow sphere is the hollow sphere that two PVC hemisphere are sewed up, and described cover net is the nylon jacket net.This utility model is compared a utility model and need do not set up buoyant raft in use, only needs describedly to hang foster case and hangs on the connection cable; Just can reach and hang foster purpose, individual difficult floating everywhere with wave, distribution rule; The convenient breed, but, have the overall structure instability because it is suspended from the hawser; Be prone to rock with the fluctuation of wave, the aquatic products of being cultured very easily bump in inside or situation such as mutual extrusion, and aquatic products are had very major injury; And breeding box makes the conditional instability of aquaculture, the negative influence all certain to growth, growth and the procreation of aquatic products with the rocking for a long time of wave; And then influence output, and inconvenient to operations such as single breeding box pick and place, the comfort level of breed is limited.

The utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of simple and reasonable aquaculture tank; Break through the structural form of traditional aquaculture tank; Can effectively the casing orientation be fixedly secured, and convenient to operations such as casing take out and lays, strengthened the convenient degree of aquaculture.

In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme of the utility model is:

A kind of aquaculture tank comprises the breed casing, also comprises sinker and steady pin, and above-mentioned sinker wears above-mentioned breed casing fixing through the said fixing pin.

The corresponding said fixing pin of above-mentioned sinker is provided with fixing hole, and the said fixing pin plugs wherein; The corresponding said fixing pin of above-mentioned breed casing is provided with through hole, and the said fixing pin wears wherein.

The said fixing pin is at least two.

Above-mentioned breed casing is rectangular, and four above-mentioned through holes run through and be divided into the place, four angles of the top and bottom of above-mentioned breed casing up and down.

The said fixing pin with the vertically folded mutually string of a plurality of above-mentioned breed casings together.

Above-mentioned breed casing also is provided with the passage with extraneous UNICOM.

Above-mentioned passage is formed by pipeline.

The above-mentioned pipeline of a plurality of above-mentioned breed casings links.

Above-mentioned pipeline is arranged in the above-mentioned breed casing, and the corresponding above-mentioned breed casing of above-mentioned pipeline is provided with the port towards the bottom of culturing casing.

Above-mentioned pipeline is located at the outside of above-mentioned breed casing, and the corresponding above-mentioned breed casing of above-mentioned pipeline is provided with towards the bottom of culturing casing and the conduit logical with breeding box sports association.

After adopting technique scheme, the aquaculture tank of the utility model, the corresponding site that sinker will be cultured casing through steady pin passes to be fixed the breed casing; Make and culture casing and on direction, be fixed, and can move, compared with prior art along the axis direction of steady pin perpendicular to the axis of steady pin; The aquaculture tank of the utility model, simple and reasonable, break through the structural form of traditional aquaculture tank; After its placement rationally; Can effectively fixedly secure culturing the casing orientation, and convenient to culturing operations such as casing takes out and lays, strengthened the convenient degree of aquaculture.

Further, steady pin is at least two, and this structure can strengthen steady pin to culturing the constant intensity of casing, and can prevent to culture casing and rotate around the axis of steady pin, carries out further directionality and fixes culturing casing; It is more accurate to culture position such as the putting or stacking of casing (if need stack time), and easy operating further improves the convenient degree of aquaculture.

Further; The breed casing is rectangular; Four through holes run through and are divided into the place, four angles of the top and bottom of culturing casing up and down; This structure is rationalized the distribution of steady pin, under steady pin quantity same case, farthest improve its fixed effect to the breed casing, and it is movable in culturing casing not influence aquatic products.

Further; Steady pin with the vertically folded mutually string of a plurality of breed casings together, this structure is utilized gravity to make respectively to culture casing and is closely enumerated automatically, is difficult for taking place to move along the non-artificial of steady pin axis direction; Strengthened the stablizing effect of culturing casing; And can effectively utilize the space, conveniently carry out high-density aquiculture, be beneficial to enlargement of scale.

Further, the breed casing also is provided with the passage with extraneous UNICOM, and one, the breed personnel can apply feed through this passage and culture in the casing, and aquatic products are carried out feeding; The two, when the foreign material such as ight soil in culturing casing ran up to a certain degree, the breed personnel can inject current through this passage, cleaned culturing in the casing, further improved the convenient degree of aquaculture.

Further, passage is formed by pipeline, and the guide effect of pipeline makes the breed personnel to the nursing of aquatic products and to the operations such as cleaning of culturing casing more targetedly and accuracy.

Further; The pipeline of a plurality of breed casings links; Promptly pipeline is a plurality of breed casing bunchiness UNICOM, and pipeline still keeps culturing casing and is in UNICOM's state with each simultaneously, has saved the shared space of pipeline material and pipeline; And can be disposable aquatic products in a plurality of breed casings be fed and to culturing operations such as casing cleans, further improved the convenient degree of aquaculture through a pipeline.

Further; Pipeline is arranged in cultures in the casing; And the pipeline correspondence is respectively cultured casing and is provided with the port towards the bottom of culturing casing, and when in to the breed casing, cleaning, current inject in pipeline; This structure can make current wash away being deposited on the foreign material such as ight soil of culturing bottom half, can effectively clean culturing casing.

Further, pipeline is located at the outside of culturing casing, and the pipeline correspondence respectively cultures casing and be provided with towards the bottom of culturing casing and the conduit logical with breeding box sports association, and this structure can reach the technique effect close with said structure.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment one;

Fig. 2 is the decomposing schematic representation of the utility model embodiment one;

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment two;

Fig. 4 is the planar structure sketch map of the utility model embodiment three.

Among the figure:

11-cultures casing 111-open-work

The 112-through hole

12-sinker 121-fixing hole

The 122-steady pin

The 13-pipeline

21-cultures casing 211-open-work

22-sinker 221-steady pin

The 23-pipeline

31-cultures casing 311-open-work

32-sinker 321-steady pin

33-pipeline 331-conduit

Embodiment

In order further to explain the technical scheme of the utility model, set forth in detail through specific embodiment below.

Embodiment one:

A kind of aquaculture tank of the utility model shown in Fig. 1-2, comprises and cultures casing 11, sinker 12 and pipeline 13.

Culture casing 11 and all be rectangular structure with sinker 12; The sidewall of culturing casing 11 is laid with open-work 111; It is netted that integral body is; Culture casing 11 near on four corners of bottom surface also be provided with four through holes that run through up and down 112, sinker 12 adopts Reinforced Concrete Materials to process, the corresponding through hole 112 of culturing casing 11 of the upper surface of sinker 12 is respectively equipped with coaxial fixing hole 121; What be complementary respectively in each fixing hole 121 is fixedly plugged with steady pin 122, and steady pin 122 passes corresponding through hole 112 (or through hole 112 is inserted in corresponding steady pin 122), and will to culture casing 11 fixing; Inside culturing casing 11 also is provided with pipeline 13; Pipeline 13 forms the passage of operating as the inside of outer bound pair breeding box body 11, and pipeline 13 attaches the sidewall of culturing casing 11 and is provided with up and down, and the lower end of pipeline 13 is uncovered; And corresponding bottom of culturing casing 11 is provided with; The upper end of pipeline 13 passes the upper wall of culturing casing 11, and the upper end of the corresponding pipeline 13 of this upper wall is provided with and supplies its opening that passes, and the lower end of pipeline 13 offsets with the bottom of culturing casing 11 or be highly close.

The aquaculture tank of the utility model, in use, it is water-bed that sinker is sunken to corresponding breed water; Because it adopts Reinforced Concrete Materials to process, and has certain weight and intensity, be difficult for movable and damage; As the fixedly dependence thing of culturing casing, four steady pins are inserted fixing hole corresponding on the sinker respectively, this moment, steady pin was upright state; The breed casing that will be placed with aquatic products more is connected with sinker with the mode that its through hole is inserted in corresponding steady pin, so, cultures casing and moves along the axis direction of steady pin only; Then pipeline is cultured casing from suitable along the vertical direction the putting into of opening of the corresponding pipeline setting of upper wall of breed casing; And with the corresponding bottom of culturing casing of its lower port, then that pipeline is fixing accordingly, preferably the port with pipeline surfaces; So that the breed personnel carry out bait throwing in and clean operations such as culturing casing, can aquatic products be cultured after the installation; As in the abalone breeding process; The breed personnel can be invested in bait such as algae or feed the port of pipeline; Bait or feed can be automatically, and (or the current that under manual operation as with water pump, inject) move downward, and are got in the breed casing by the lower port of pipeline, with this abalone are fed; When the ight soil of the abalone in culturing casing or other foreign material run up to a certain degree; With the growth that influences abalone; Need clear up culturing box house, can directly or utilize water pump from the port of pipeline water to be injected and culture in the casing, current flow out from lower port and wash away foreign material; Foreign material reach the purpose that the inside of culturing casing is cleaned along with current are external like the open-work outflow breeding box of culturing casing from suitable outlet with this; If results aquatic products or need to culture casing to culturing that casing carries out other operation when taking out the water surface, can be on the water surface directly lift and culture casing and get final product and will culture casing and leave the water along steady pin, simple to operation.

Embodiment two:

A kind of aquaculture tank of the utility model, as shown in Figure 3, comprise and culture casing 21, sinker 22 and pipeline 23.

Culture casing 21 and all be rectangular structure with sinker 22; The sidewall of culturing casing 21 is laid with open-work 211; It is netted that integral body is, culture casing 21 near on four corners of bottom surface also be provided with four through holes that run through up and down, sinker 22 adopts Reinforced Concrete Materials to process; The corresponding through hole of culturing casing 21 of the upper surface of sinker 22 is respectively equipped with coaxial fixing hole; 221, two the breed casings 21 of steady pin that are fixedly plugged with that are complementary respectively in each fixing hole are vertically enumerated mutually and are stacked, and steady pin 221 passes corresponding through hole (or through hole is inserted in corresponding steady pin 221 respectively successively) respectively successively and above-mentioned two breed casings 21 are the string shape fix; Inside culturing casing 21 also is provided with pipeline 23; Pipeline 23 forms the passage of operating as the inside of outer bound pair breeding box body 21, same pipeline 23 will be above-mentioned two breed casings, 21 bunchiness UNICOMs, the sidewall of pipeline 23 attaching breed casings 21 is provided with up and down; The lower end closed of pipeline 23; The upper end of pipeline 23 passes the upper wall of the breed casing 21 that is in topmost, and the bottom of the breed casing 21 of lower end and foot offsets or be highly close, on breed casing 21, is provided with the opening that supplies pipeline 23 to pass; And the pipeline 23 corresponding inside that each cultures casing 21 also offer port (not marking among the figure), and have the corresponding bottom of culturing casing 21 of port to be provided with.

The aquaculture tank of the utility model in use, replaces with the vertically folded mutually form of two breed casings with the single breed casing among the embodiment one; In breeding process; The breed personnel can be invested in bait or feed etc. the port of pipeline; Bait or feed can be automatically, and (or under manual operation as with the current of water pump injection) moves downward; And get into each by corresponding port that each cultures the pipeline of casing and culture in casing, reach simultaneously with this each is cultured the purpose that the aquatic products in casing are fed; When the ight soil of the aquatic products in culturing casing or other foreign material run up to and to a certain degree need clear up; Can directly or utilize water pump from the port of pipeline water to be injected, current can flow into corresponding the breed in the casing from the corresponding port that each cultures casing, wash away foreign material; Foreign material are along with current are external like the open-work outflow breeding box of culturing casing from suitable outlet; Reach the purpose of simultaneously each inside of culturing casing being cleaned with this, simple to operate and time saving and energy saving, efficient is high; If results aquatic products or need to culture casing to culturing that casing carries out other operation when taking out the water surface, can be on the water surface directly lift successively or together and culture casing and get final product and will culture casing and leave the water along steady pin, simple to operation.

Embodiment three:

A kind of aquaculture tank of the utility model, as shown in Figure 4, comprise and culture casing 31, sinker 32 and pipeline 33.

Culture casing 31 and all be rectangular structure with sinker 32; The sidewall of culturing casing 31 is laid with open-work 311; It is netted that integral body is; Culture casing 31 near on four corners of bottom surface also be provided with four through holes that run through up and down, sinker 32 adopts Reinforced Concrete Materials to process, the corresponding through hole of culturing casing 31 of the upper surface of sinker 32 is respectively equipped with coaxial fixing hole; What be complementary respectively in each fixing hole is fixedly plugged with steady pin 321, and steady pin 321 passes corresponding through hole (or through hole is inserted in corresponding steady pin 321), and will to culture casing 31 fixing; The outside culturing casing 31 also is provided with pipeline 33; Pipeline 33 forms the passage of operating as the inside of outer bound pair breeding box body 31, and pipeline 33 attaches the sidewall of culturing casing 31 lower end closed of pipeline 33 is set up and down; The upper end of pipeline 33 is higher than the upper wall of culturing casing 31; The lower end of pipeline 33 is close with the bottom level of culturing casing 31, and pipeline 33 corresponding inside of culturing casings 31 also are provided with the conduit 331 of UNICOM with it, and has conduit 331 corresponding bottoms of culturing casings 31 to be provided with.

The aquaculture tank of the utility model in use, is located at the outside of culturing casing with the pipeline among the embodiment one, and replaces its lower port with pipeline and the inside UNICOM of culturing casing by conduit, and its effect is close with embodiment one.

The aquaculture tank of the utility model is cultured casing and can be adopted the material of breeding box commonly used such as metal or plastics to process; The breed casing also can be designed to the shape of other breeding box commonly used; Quantity, shape, size and the distribution form of culturing the open-work of casing can require to design and adjust according to reality; The quantity of through hole, shape and size and steady pin are corresponding, and its distribution form also can require to design according to reality, as one through culturing casing central circular, triangle or the square opening of bottom surface up and down; Culture casing and be provided with lid accordingly in the gateway of aquatic products, this lid does not influence passing of steady pin and pipeline, as can lid being avoided the through hole and the opening setting that supply steady pin and pipeline to pass respectively, or lid is located at sidewall; Embodiment two also can adopt plural breed casing to enumerate folded mutually form; But it is sensible to guarantee that all breed casings all have steady pin to pass with pipeline, further also can in embodiment three, adopt two or more breed casings to enumerate folded mutually form, and inside of corresponding each breed casing of pipeline this moment is equipped with the conduit of UNICOM with it; And there is the corresponding bottom that each cultures casing of conduit to be provided with; Further, culture casing and also can non-vertical form arrange, like level or other angle of inclination; And steady pin is inserted on the sinker with corresponding angle, and passes fixing with the breed casing that this angle will be arranged; Through hole or the corresponding mouthful of culture zone of locating and culture box house that the breed casing supplies steady pin to pass can suitably be provided with spacer assembly; Like separation net; So that the breed personnel in good time (as culturing casing when being inserted in steady pin) aquatic products are placed in the breed casing; And needn't worry that aquatic products drop out or flee from from above-mentioned port or corresponding mouth, and also can on the breed casing, be provided with the structure that special confession steady pin passes, comprise hole, cover or other similar device set up; Sinker also can adopt other common used material with certain density and intensity or other to be difficult for the usual means that under water impact, moves; The shape of sinker is preferably cuboid, also can be other and is difficult for stable shaped by the current impulsion, like disc etc.; The shape and size of fixing hole and steady pin are corresponding on the sinker; Sinker also can adopt the mode of other fixing shaft object commonly used that steady pin is fixed, like snap close or bolt etc.; The quantity of steady pin can require to adjust according to reality; Can be one, two or more; Be as the criterion can reach the fixing purpose of culturing casing and making things convenient for the breed personnel to operate on it, when being one, can carry out suitable design its cross section; Like triangle or square, can strengthen it to culturing the fixed effect of casing; Steady pin is a rod-like structure, and it can adopt commonly used and material that have a higher-strength such as metal or high strength plastics (like engineering plastics) to process; Pipeline adopts PVC steel wire tube or other common used material that can constitute pipeline to process; Pipeline can adopt removable mode commonly used to be fixed in and culture on the casing, as snap close or with the nylon rope colligation on the sidewall of breed casing; Aquatic products are fed and operation such as clean in the casing for ease of the breed personnel culturing; The port of pipeline is higher than the upper wall of the breed casing of topmost; So that it can stretch out the water surface in use; Also can the port of pipeline be located at corresponding position or height, be as the criterion so that aquatic products are cultured; When being single breed casing, the lower port of its pipeline also can be closing form, and the corresponding inside of culturing casing of pipeline this moment also offers port, and has the corresponding bottom of culturing casing of port to be provided with; When the lower port of pipeline is sealing, be preferably movable sealing, can open it, in good time clearing up the inside of pipeline; The quantity of through hole or pipeline can be one or more, should have the corresponding bottom of culturing casing of a port or conduit at least, washes away with the foreign material to the bottom deposit of culturing casing.

The product form of the utility model and the scope of application are not limited to this case diagram and embodiment, and any unit or individual are the suitable variation or the modification of the similar thinking of production or business purpose to it, all will be regarded as the enforcement to the patent of the utility model.

Claims

1. an aquaculture tank comprises the breed casing, it is characterized in that: also comprise sinker and steady pin, above-mentioned sinker wears above-mentioned breed casing fixing through the said fixing pin.

2. a kind of aquaculture tank according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the corresponding said fixing pin of above-mentioned sinker is provided with fixing hole, and the said fixing pin plugs wherein; The corresponding said fixing pin of above-mentioned breed casing is provided with through hole, and the said fixing pin wears wherein.

3. a kind of aquaculture tank according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the said fixing pin is at least two.

4. a kind of aquaculture tank according to claim 3 is characterized in that: above-mentioned breed casing is rectangular, and four above-mentioned through holes run through and be divided into the place, four angles of the top and bottom of above-mentioned breed casing up and down.

5. a kind of aquaculture tank according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the said fixing pin with the vertically folded mutually string of a plurality of above-mentioned breed casings together.

6. a kind of aquaculture tank according to claim 1 is characterized in that: above-mentioned breed casing also is provided with the passage with extraneous UNICOM.

7. a kind of aquaculture tank according to claim 6 is characterized in that: above-mentioned passage is formed by pipeline.

8. a kind of aquaculture tank according to claim 7 is characterized in that: the above-mentioned pipeline of a plurality of above-mentioned breed casings links.

9. according to claim 7 or 8 described a kind of aquaculture tanks, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned pipeline is arranged in the above-mentioned breed casing, and the corresponding above-mentioned breed casing of above-mentioned pipeline is provided with the port towards the bottom of culturing casing.

10. according to claim 7 or 8 described a kind of aquaculture tanks, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned pipeline is located at the outside of above-mentioned breed casing, and the corresponding above-mentioned breed casing of above-mentioned pipeline is provided with towards the bottom of culturing casing and the conduit logical with breeding box sports association.