CN202196188U - Tipping bucket type rain gauge with wireless data transmitter - Google Patents
Tipping bucket type rain gauge with wireless data transmitter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202196188U CN202196188U CN201120317927XU CN201120317927U CN202196188U CN 202196188 U CN202196188 U CN 202196188U CN 201120317927X U CN201120317927X U CN 201120317927XU CN 201120317927 U CN201120317927 U CN 201120317927U CN 202196188 U CN202196188 U CN 202196188U
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- wireless data
- data transmission
- tipping
- transmission device
- bucket
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A90/00—Technologies having an indirect contribution to adaptation to climate change
- Y02A90/10—Information and communication technologies [ICT] supporting adaptation to climate change, e.g. for weather forecasting or climate simulation
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a tipping bucket type rain gauge with a wireless data transmitter, which is mainly formed by a sealing box and a tipping rain gauge arranged on the surface of the sealing box. The tipping bucket type rain gauge with the wireless data transmitter has the advantages of being 1 free of distance limitation; 2 high in reliability; 3 good in real time performance; 4 low in construction cost; and 5 low in operation cost.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to rain gage, specifically, is the tipping-bucket rain-gauge of band wireless data transmission device.
Background technology
Mountain torrents are meant owing to reasons such as heavy rain, ice dissolution or flood retention facility burst, (comprise mountain region, hills, hillock) in the mountain area general name of the rise suddenly and sharply flood that breaks and the landslide of following generation that form of stream and small stream ditch, avalanche, rubble flow along the river.Wherein, the mountain torrents that heavy rain causes are the most common in China, and the formation that is embodied in it and development mainly receive the influence of rainfall amount and rainfall intensity, topographic and geologic.
The principal feature of mountain flood.
(1) seasonal strong, frequency is high.Mountain flood mainly concentrates on flood season, especially major flood season multiple phase of mountain flood especially.
(2) obviously regional, liability is strong.Mountain area, hills area and hillock mainly take place to lose in mountain torrents, particularly are positioned at the above-mentioned area of storm centre, very easily form the rainwash with impulsive force during heavy rain, cause that Freshets roar down from the mountains, form mountain flood.
(3) oncoming force is swift and violent, and it is fast to cause disaster.Collection, rainfall is converted into runoff rapidly, and several hrs promptly causes disaster impaired, and is hard to guard against.
(4) destructive strong, harm is serious.Often geologic hazards such as association landslide, avalanche, rubble flow when mountain flood takes place, and cause river diversion, highway interrupt, plough dash flood, house collapse, people and animals' injures and deaths etc., so harmfulness, destructiveness are very big.
Setting up the mountain flood early warning system, is an important non-engineering measure of control mountain flood.Mountain torrents geologic hazard early warning system collection is gathered automatically, transmits, is inquired about and make a strategic decision and is one; Robotization and modernization that regimen is observed and predicted, controlled flood and dispatches have been realized; Improve the advance of flood-control and drought relief dispatch control means, can effectively strengthen regional capacity to combat natural adversities.
The mountain flood monitor and early warning system mainly comprises following components.
(1) disaster Yi Fa district rainfall, water level automated collection systems.
(2) data transmission system and disaster defence Emergency Communications Network.
(3) based on the mountain flood forecasting and warning and the DSS of GIS electronic chart.
(4) disaster alarm distribution platform and emergency response back-up system.
Therefore need the mountain flood early warning system; Can monitor information such as rainfall amount, river water level, reservoir level situation of change, reservoir real-time storage capacity in real time; For whether need open a sluice gate, decision-making such as flood discharge provides most basic data; Thereby for governments at all levels, flood prevention headquarter and mitigation tissue provide the information of regimen promptly and accurately, early make a strategic decision, early dispose and offer help for it, making prevents and reduces natural disasters makes a strategic decision more in time, science.
In above-mentioned mountain flood early warning system, the rainfall amount parameter is a vital parameter, therefore needs a kind of instrument that calculates rainfall.To realize calculating to rainfall, need the instrument of this calculating rainfall to overcome geographical conditions simultaneously, can not limit its use location.Simultaneously can guarantee the effective rainfall information stores.Do not receive simultaneously the restriction of factors such as geography, time, can at any time the rainfall amount data be reported corresponding apparatus.
For above-mentioned requirements, existing rain gage, great majority can not satisfy the demand for mechanical, as to have a spot of electronic type rainfall.
The utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of tipping-bucket rain-gauge of simple in structure, low-cost, safe, real-time band wireless data transmission device.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that the utility model adopts is: the tipping-bucket rain-gauge of band wireless data transmission device mainly is made up of seal box and the tilting bucket rain that is arranged on the seal box upper surface.
Said tilting bucket rain mainly by urceolus and be arranged on inner the last tipping bucket of urceolus, measure tipping bucket, water container constitutes; Said upward tipping bucket, metering tipping bucket, water container are successively set on urceolus inside from top to bottom, and said metering tipping bucket is connected with data collection processor; Be provided with GPRS wireless data transmission device in the said seal box; Said GPRS wireless data transmission device is connected with data collection processor.
Said seal box lateral wall is connected with bracing frame, and support frame as described above is equipped with solar panel; Also be provided with accumulator in the said seal box; Said solar panel is connected with accumulator, and said accumulator is connected with GPRS wireless data transmission device with data collection processor.
Said accumulator be arranged on GPRS wireless data transmission device under.
Said solar panel and horizontal line are 30 ° to 80 ° angles.
The mouth diameter of said urceolus is 200mm.
Said GPRS wireless data transmission device (4) is built-in with the 2G storer.
The principle of work of native system is: utilize the mechanical principle of tipping-bucket rain-gauge, increase data collection processor, rainfall information is converted into numerical information, should send to GPRS wireless data transmission device by digitized rainfall information simultaneously.Utilize the wireless transmission function of GPRS wireless data transmission device, rainfall information is sent to control unit.Therefore solved for many years rainfall information collection acquisition mode artificially.To manually change, change automatic control into.
Geographical conditions problem to the field.The geographical conditions that have are complicated, and the geographical conditions that have are simple.Therefore, artificial changes battery for rain gage, has certain degree of difficulty.Therefore, in the utility model, increase solar power supply apparatus, increasing solar panel and accumulator is the rain gage power supply.After once dropping into, but reach many decades serviceable life.Therefore solve the artificial mode of changing battery.
GPRS wireless data transmission device in the utility model also is built-in with the 2G storer, can write down the original hydrologic regime data in 10 years, promotes greatly than existing rain gage memory function.
According to geographical conditions, solar panel in the utility model and horizontal line are 30 ° to 80 ° angles, do not limit its solid shape simultaneously.Can do corresponding adjustment according to geographical conditions.The utility model reduces operating cost with this.
The advantage of the utility model is: 1, no distance limit; 2, reliability is high; 3, real-time; 4, construction cost is low; 5, operation cost is low.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structured flowchart of the utility model embodiment one.
Label among the figure is expressed as respectively: 3, seal box; 1, tilting bucket rain; 4, GPRS wireless data transmission device; 5, accumulator; 2, solar panel; 6, bracing frame.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the utility model is done to specify further, but the embodiment of the utility model is not limited thereto.
Embodiment one
Like Fig. 1, shown in.
The tipping-bucket rain-gauge of band wireless data transmission device mainly is made up of seal box and the tilting bucket rain 1 that is arranged on seal box 3 upper surfaces.
Said tilting bucket rain 1 mainly by urceolus and be arranged on inner the last tipping bucket of urceolus, measure tipping bucket, water container constitutes; Said upward tipping bucket, metering tipping bucket, water container are successively set on urceolus inside from top to bottom, and said metering tipping bucket is connected with data collection processor; Be provided with GPRS wireless data transmission device 4 in the said seal box 3; Said GPRS wireless data transmission device 4 is connected with data collection processor.
Said seal box 3 lateral walls are connected with bracing frame 6, and support frame as described above 6 is equipped with solar panel 2; Also be provided with accumulator 5 in the said seal box 3; Said solar panel 2 is connected with accumulator 5, and said accumulator 5 is connected with GPRS wireless data transmission device 4 with data collection processor.
Said accumulator 5 be arranged on GPRS wireless data transmission device 4 under.
Said solar panel 2 is 60 ° of angles with horizontal line.
The mouth diameter of said urceolus is 200mm.
Said GPRS wireless data transmission device 4 is built-in with the 2G storer.
As implied abovely just can better realize the utility model.
Claims (7)
1. the tipping-bucket rain-gauge of band wireless data transmission device is characterized in that, mainly is made up of seal box and the tilting bucket rain (1) that is arranged on seal box (3) upper surface.
2. the tipping-bucket rain-gauge of band wireless data transmission device according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; Said tilting bucket rain (1) mainly by urceolus and be arranged on inner the last tipping bucket of urceolus, measure tipping bucket, water container constitutes; Said upward tipping bucket, metering tipping bucket, water container are successively set on urceolus inside from top to bottom, and said metering tipping bucket is connected with data collection processor; Be provided with GPRS wireless data transmission device (4) in the said seal box (3); Said GPRS wireless data transmission device (4) is connected with data collection processor.
3. the tipping-bucket rain-gauge of band wireless data transmission device according to claim 2 is characterized in that, said seal box (3) lateral wall is connected with bracing frame (6), and support frame as described above (6) is equipped with solar panel (2); Also be provided with accumulator (5) in the said seal box (3); Said solar panel (2) is connected with accumulator (5), and said accumulator (5) is connected with GPRS wireless data transmission device (4) with data collection processor.
4. the tipping-bucket rain-gauge of band wireless data transmission device according to claim 3 is characterized in that, said accumulator (5) be arranged on GPRS wireless data transmission device (4) under.
5. according to the tipping-bucket rain-gauge of claim 3 or 4 described band wireless data transmission devices, it is characterized in that said solar panel (2) is 30 ° to 80 ° angles with horizontal line.
6. according to the tipping-bucket rain-gauge of claim 2,3 or 4 described band wireless data transmission devices, it is characterized in that the mouth diameter of said urceolus is 200mm.
7. according to the tipping-bucket rain-gauge of claim 2,3 or 4 described band wireless data transmission devices, it is characterized in that said GPRS wireless data transmission device (4) is built-in with the 2G storer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120317927XU CN202196188U (en) | 2011-08-29 | 2011-08-29 | Tipping bucket type rain gauge with wireless data transmitter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120317927XU CN202196188U (en) | 2011-08-29 | 2011-08-29 | Tipping bucket type rain gauge with wireless data transmitter |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202196188U true CN202196188U (en) | 2012-04-18 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120317927XU Expired - Fee Related CN202196188U (en) | 2011-08-29 | 2011-08-29 | Tipping bucket type rain gauge with wireless data transmitter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202196188U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102368096A (en) * | 2011-08-29 | 2012-03-07 | 成都众山科技有限公司 | Skip bucket type rain gauge with wireless data transmitter |
| CN103835700A (en) * | 2012-11-28 | 2014-06-04 | 山东天工石油装备有限公司 | Oil well measuring and monitoring device |
| CN105652346A (en) * | 2016-01-08 | 2016-06-08 | 河海大学 | Emergency pluviometer with excess infiltration system |
-
2011
- 2011-08-29 CN CN201120317927XU patent/CN202196188U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102368096A (en) * | 2011-08-29 | 2012-03-07 | 成都众山科技有限公司 | Skip bucket type rain gauge with wireless data transmitter |
| CN103835700A (en) * | 2012-11-28 | 2014-06-04 | 山东天工石油装备有限公司 | Oil well measuring and monitoring device |
| CN105652346A (en) * | 2016-01-08 | 2016-06-08 | 河海大学 | Emergency pluviometer with excess infiltration system |
| CN105652346B (en) * | 2016-01-08 | 2017-12-05 | 河海大学 | It is a kind of to carry the super emergent rainfall gauge for oozing system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120418 Termination date: 20120829 |