The utility model content
Defective in view of above-mentioned prior art existence; The purpose of the utility model is to propose a kind of photovoltaic light-emitting integrated apparatus, solve solar panel only as energy collecting change can device underutilization and prior art integral application in the problem of big, the very flexible of manufacture craft difficulty.
The above-mentioned purpose of the utility model; The technical solution of its characteristic is: said application apparatus relates to solar panel, based on the integrated a plurality of light emitting diodes of said solar panel, and is located at customization literal or the pattern on the photic zone of solar panel surface; Said light emitting diode is along the edge distribution of solar panel and establish; Light direction is inner towards cell panel, and solar panel is provided with the interface that outreaches, inserts the lighting loop that light emitting diode links to each other and forms; Said solar panel output is connected to energy-storage units or external power circuit.
Further, said solar panel is selected from any one solar panel in monocrystalline silicon, polysilicon or the non-crystalline silicon.
Further, said solar panel is the non-crystal silicon solar cell plate, and a plurality of light emitting diode bright dippings are inner and be mounted on the edge of solar panel towards cell panel.
Further; Said application apparatus also relates to a LED controller that links to each other with interface; Said LED controller is the single-chip microcomputer of hand switch or processing able to programme; And a plurality of light emitting diodes adopt series, parallel or series-parallel mode of dividing into groups to be coupled to lighting loop mutually, and are linked to be control loop with energy-storage units and LED controller.
Should being used for of said apparatus sees that solar panel is a photovoltaic application under the illumination state: absorption, conversion solar are also exported electric energy; And unglazed is lighting application according to solar panel under the state: light emitting diode is controlled, and get can from energy-storage units or the external power circuit be opened or luminous intensity strengthens; Illuminate and see through photic zone and under dark night environment, set off and present said customization literal or pattern; The photovoltaic application and the lighting application of said solar panel are separate, perhaps are associated through energy-storage units or external power circuit.
Further; Customization literal on the said photic zone or pattern are through being selected from the technology of stickup, printing, spraying or surface corrosion solar panel at least; Sketch the contours of literal frame or the pattern frame that conforms to application demand with the lines form, said application demand comprises cue mark and billboard at least.
Further, said literal frame or pattern frame are coating, ink or the colloid of facing the appearance color phase contrast with solar panel; Or be photic zone upper surface corrosion exasperate lines or exasperate band formation, the tool diffuse; Or be to be pasted on the photic zone upper surface, have the three-dimensional text and the pattern of refractiveness or colour contrast.
Further, said energy-storage units is selected from one or more in chemical cell and the super capacitor.
The utility model solar integration lighting device; Comparing to its outstanding effect that is possessed of prior art is: it is bound organically in one with solar panel, light emitting diode and literal or pattern, has broken the general layout of existing solar panel and light emitting diode mask work; Make full use of the space surface of solar cell; Promoted the application function of existing solar panel; And it is simple, with low cost to make up the system architecture that forms according to this application process, and easy realization is produced in batches and install and use easy to maintenance, has broad application prospects.
The specific embodiment
The defective of partly introducing in detail in view of the aforementioned technical background; A kind of photovoltaic light-emitting integrated apparatus and application process thereof have been proposed to the utility model research and innovation; Solve the technological deficiency that solar panel and light emitting diode work alone separately; Can make full use of simultaneously the space surface of solar panel, greatly promote the application function of existing solar panel.The technical scheme of its realization is summarized:
This solar integration illumination application method relates to solar panel, and based on solar panel integrated a plurality of light emitting diodes and customization literal or the pattern be located on the photic zone of solar panel surface.Wherein those light emitting diodes are established along the edge distribution of solar panel, and light direction is inner towards cell panel, and solar panel is provided with the interface that outreaches, insert the lighting loop that light emitting diode links to each other and forms; Said solar panel output is connected to energy-storage units or external power circuit.Solar panel is a photovoltaic application under the illumination state: absorption, conversion solar are also exported electric energy; And unglazed is lighting application according to solar panel under the state; Wherein controlled the getting of light emitting diode can be opened from energy-storage units or external power circuit or luminous intensity strengthens; Illuminate and see through photic zone and under dark night environment, set off and present customization literal or pattern; The photovoltaic application and the lighting application of said solar panel are separate, perhaps are associated through energy-storage units or external power circuit.
From optional prioritization scheme: customization literal on the above-mentioned photic zone or pattern are for through being selected from the technology of stickup, printing, spraying or surface corrosion solar panel at least; Sketch the contours of literal frame or the pattern frame that conforms to application demand with the lines form, this application demand comprises cue mark and billboard at least.And this literal framework or pattern frame are for facing coating, ink or the colloid of appearance color phase contrast with solar panel; Perhaps be photic zone upper surface corrosion exasperate lines or exasperate band that form, the tool diffuse, or be to be pasted on the photic zone upper surface to form to have the three-dimensional text and the pattern of refractiveness or colour contrast.
Above-mentioned solar panel is selected from any one solar panel in monocrystalline silicon, polysilicon or the non-crystalline silicon.The non-crystal silicon solar cell plate of preferred no mount structure, a plurality of light emitting diode bright dippings are towards cell panel inside and be mounted on the edge of solar panel.
Above-mentioned energy-storage units is a chemical cell, can be selected from lithium battery, Ni-MH battery, and nickel-cadmium cell, one or more in lead-acid accumulator and the super capacitor are to realize the accumulate work of discharging night on daytime.
Above-mentioned application process also relates to a LED controller; This controller is the single-chip microcomputer of hand switch or processing able to programme; And a plurality of light emitting diodes adopt series, parallel or series-parallel mode of dividing into groups to connect mutually, and are linked to be control loop with solar panel, energy-storage units and LED controller; Realize manually or based on the clock duty that automatic mode sends out the integrated illumination device to solar energy of programming controlling with this through LED controller.
Above-mentioned LED controller and this energy-storage units can integratedly be located at the optional position beyond the solar panel sensitive surface, comparative optimization be among the housing of shady face or application system of solar panel.
Following constipation closes the embodiment accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the utility model is done further to detail, so that the utility model technical scheme is easier to understand, grasp.
Like Fig. 1, Fig. 1 a and shown in Figure 2, be the enforcement sketch map of the utility model solar integration illumination application method one preferable embodiment.Two figure combine visible: the embodiment of this application process relates to a kind of no frame solar cell panel 1; Based on the integrated a plurality of light emitting diodes 14 of this solar panel; And light emitting diode 14 is mounted on the solar cell panel edges, and the amount input limit that the continuous lighting loop that forms of those light emitting diodes is drawn is drawn the interface 15 that is formed for external controller; On the photic zone 12 of solar panel surface, be provided with the literal or the pattern 13 of customization; And sketch the contours of literal frame or the pattern frame that conforms to application demand with the form of lines; This literal or pattern are not that large tracts of land is laid, to reduce the reduction of solar panel operating efficiency.Lip-deep literal of solar panel or pattern design according to the different application demand, can be WORDS AND PHRASES IN ADVERTISEMENT, road sign or as view purposes at night, only use " solar energy " three words to provide as an example in the present embodiment.In addition, wherein solar panel adopts no frame non-crystal silicon solar cell plate.Reason is: the solar module of same power; Amorphous silicon solar cell module Duos about 10% than the annual electricity generating capacity of monocrystalline silicon, polycrystalline solar module; The low light level property of amorphous silicon solar cell module is better simultaneously, makes that solar panel when mounted can be towards any direction, and the decay of its generated energy is little than monocrystalline silicon assembly and polysilicon assembly; Through in configuration, being configured, can reach the night illumination requirement of product according to different mounting conditions; And the frame of existing solar panel need be removed, to realize the attach applications of light emitting diode.Moreover; The application process embodiment of present embodiment also has been equipped with based on the controller of single-chip microcomputer control able to programme and the lithium battery of a constant volume; To realize absorbing the energy that transforms through lithium battery is stored solar panel as energy-storage units; According to the program that prelists, controlledly open or close light emitting diode simultaneously, carry out illumination application.
It should be stressed: though the lip-deep literal of solar panel or pattern have influenced the operating efficiency of solar panel to a certain extent in the utility model; But whole device is still practical; Trace it to its cause: the form of the literal on solar panel surface or pattern employing lines is sketched the contours and has just been reduced its influence of blocking to solar panel reception terrestrial solar radiation on the one hand; And because the battery structure 4 (as shown in Figure 3) of the non-crystalline silicon that is adopted; Each cell body is the rectangle that reaches whole width or length; Obviously the battery structure 5 (as shown in Figure 4) that is different from monocrystalline silicon or polysilicon, therefore, local blocking the influence of generating efficiency is less.
On the other hand owing to reduced the overall structure cost of application system; Can increase the solar components configuration of a little; With this shortcoming that remedies literal or pattern shield portions solar panel, reach be prone to produce, low-cost, simple in structure, function by force, install and use effect easy to maintenance.
As shown in Figure 1; The application system that is constituted based on above-mentioned solar panel 1; It under the illumination state photovoltaic application; Promptly accept the irradiation of sunshine, the backboard 11 that sees through photic zone 12 solar panels with energy absorption, change and be stored to energy-storage units 2 or send to the external power circuit, and light emitting diode is that to turn-off shape for use under this state.
As shown in Figure 2; It is lighting application at night under the unglazed photograph state that same application system cooperates energy-storage units 2 and LED controller 3 (omission of certain applications assembly); The LED controller 3 that links to each other with photovoltaic light-emitting integrated apparatus interface 15 is according to the program that prelists; Be communicated with set light emitting diode 14 on energy-storage units 2 or external power circuit and the solar panel; Those light emitting diode 14 controlled getting can and be opened and light from energy-storage units 2 (or external power circuit), and light direction is inner towards cell panel, sees through photic zone and illuminates backboard; And set off the literal " solar energy " that presents the solar panel surface, make remote people can clearly see the literal on solar panel surface.
From using multifarious angle: the literal of those customizations or pattern are through being selected from the technology of stickup, printing, spraying or surface corrosion solar panel at least; Sketch the contours of literal frame or the pattern frame that conforms to application demand with the lines form, and literal frame or pattern frame are for facing coating, ink or the colloid of appearance color phase contrast with solar panel; Perhaps said literal frame or pattern frame are photic zone upper surface corrosion exasperate lines or exasperate band that form, the tool diffuse, or are to be pasted on the photic zone upper surface to form, and have the three-dimensional text and the pattern of refractiveness or colour contrast.Above-mentioned literal frame or pattern frame can carry out according to the needs of different application occasion freely being provided with in view of content, for example road direction board of all size etc.
The foregoing description only as the utility model one more preferably embodiment provide; In fact; Its simplest embodiment can be regarded as one and only have the LED light emitting diode of arranging inwardly and through the literal of specific customization or the solar panel of pattern, and has necessary energy output or incoming end.Under this kind embodiment, its photovoltaic application and lighting application can be distinguished, and both are separate application model.It can also be based on the single device that the production capacity on daytime stores and night, exoergic threw light on that energy-storage units integrates realization.
A kind of photovoltaic light-emitting integrated apparatus and application process thereof that the utility model proposed; With solar panel, light emitting diode and indicateing arm memory literal or combination of patterns in one; Broken the general layout of existing solar panel and light emitting diode mask work; Make full use of the space surface of solar cell, not only promoted the function of existing solar panel, and simple in structure, reduced cost; Easy realization is produced in batches and installs and uses easy to maintenance, has broad application prospects.