CN202148697U - Residential building with natural ventilating function - Google Patents
Residential building with natural ventilating function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202148697U CN202148697U CN201120260208U CN201120260208U CN202148697U CN 202148697 U CN202148697 U CN 202148697U CN 201120260208 U CN201120260208 U CN 201120260208U CN 201120260208 U CN201120260208 U CN 201120260208U CN 202148697 U CN202148697 U CN 202148697U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- residential building
- residential
- building
- garden
- area
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Abstract
A residential building with a natural ventilating function comprises a residential building body. An inner yard is arranged in the middle of the residential building body and provided with a lower ventilating opening and an upper ventilating opening which are both ventilated with the outside of the residential building. The residential building body comprises a plurality of residential units which are arranged along the inner yard, one end of the residential units extends out of the residential building body to be communicated with the atmosphere, and the other end of the residential units is communicated with the inner yard. The residential building improves the hot environment inside rooms of buildings and comfortableness of the human body. When the outdoor temperature is determined, the indoor hot environment of the building with the inner yard is better than that of a building without the inner yard, and the temperature difference between the building with the inner yard and the building without the inner yard can reach 3 DEG C at most. Therefore, the inner yard serving as a vertical ventilating well is necessary for improving indoor hot comfortableness, thereby having higher economic benefit, saving energy and protecting the environment. Compared with the building without the inner yard, the building with the inner yard can lower the opening time of air conditioners and save electricity by 47.3% on the premise of ensuring comfortableness of people.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to architectural design and construction engineering technical field, relates in particular to a kind of residential building with natural ventilation function.
Background technology
Natural ventilation is a kind of energy-conservation, economic draft type, it not consumption of power also can obtain bigger ventilation, get rid of indoor waste heat effectively, improve indoor hot comfort.Indoor environmental condition control system design preferences is considered passive mode, keeps indoor thermally comfortable environment with the nature means.In order effectively to utilize natural ventilation, must carry out the air distribution design, its purpose is exactly to flow through rational tissue compartment air, reaches velocity field, the thermal field of expection, guarantees comfort level and indoor environmental quality.In the prior art; In adopting almost there be not the pattern of garden natural ventilation; Analyze its main cause and be the designer fail to utilize advanced technical method fully to prove to add in the building in after the garden design, economic benefit and the social benefit of taking the technological means of natural ventilation to bring.
The utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to design a kind of novel residential building with natural ventilation function, overcomes above-mentioned shortcoming of the prior art, addresses the above problem.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme of the utility model employing is following:
A kind of residential building with natural ventilation function; Comprise the residential building main body; The middle part of said residential building main body is provided with interior garden, said in garden be provided with down ventilation opening and last ventilation opening, said down ventilation opening and said on ventilation opening all with the exterior wind of residential building; Said residential building main body comprises several residential units; Said residential unit is around said interior garden setting, and an end of said residential unit appears said residential building main body and atmosphere, and the other end of said residential unit communicates with said interior garden.
The top and the atmosphere of said residential building main body passed at the top of garden in said.
Ratio in said Neiting institutes states between the area of the area of garden bottom and said residential building bottom part body is greater than 1/25th, less than 1/10th.
Ratio in said Neiting institutes states between the area of the area of garden bottom and said residential building bottom part body is one to two ten
Garden and indoor partition wall place in said, but the ratio that the area of every layer of openable windows and interior garden upper open face are amassed is greater than 1/5th, less than 1/2nd.
Garden and indoor partition wall place in said, but the area of every layer of openable windows is 1/3rd with the long-pending ratio of interior garden upper open face.
Garden satisfied the natural ventilation condition in the utility model, the angle that cooperates with architectural discipline from equipment were considered to be provided with, and brought added value for building itself.But the size of interior garden area is unpredictable with the degree of improving natural ventilation.We understand the improvement degree of interior garden to ventilating through the contrast of data is directly perceived, thereby to architectural design the design guidance of natural ventilation are provided through a large amount of simulated experiment and analysis for this reason.
The utility model solves following two problems emphatically:
1; (interior garden area is big more to confirm the interior garden yardstick of economical rationality; Help natural ventilation more; But increased floor space, reduced building area): after research, it is 1: 22 that the applicant has found the optimal proportion between the area of area and said residential building bottom part body of interior garden bottom.
2, confirm suitable ventilation opening size: after research, the applicant has found interior garden and indoor partition wall place, but the area of every layer of openable windows is 1/3rd with the long-pending ratio of interior garden upper open face.
The beneficial effect of the utility model is following:
1) improves the thermal environment of architecture indoor, improved the comfortableness of human body.When outside air temperature one timing, the indoor thermal environment of yard building is superior to being provided with interior yard building in being provided with.Both temperature difference are up to 3 ℃.So to do airshaft be necessary to improving indoor thermal comfort to garden in establishing.
2) has high economic benefit, energy-saving and environmental protection.The building of garden is not compared with establishing interior yard building in being provided with, and is satisfying under people's the comfortableness prerequisite, can reduce the time that air-conditioning is opened, and can economize on electricity 47.3%.
Description of drawings
The structural representation that Fig. 1 overlooks for the utility model;
The generalized section that Fig. 2 looks for the utility model master.
The specific embodiment
Clearer for technical problem, technical scheme and beneficial effect that the utility model is solved, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, the utility model is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explanation the utility model, and be not used in qualification the utility model.
A kind of residential building as shown in Figure 1 with natural ventilation function; Comprise residential building main body 1; The middle part of said residential building main body 1 is provided with interior garden 2, said in garden 2 be provided with down ventilation opening 3 and last ventilation opening 4, said ventilation opening 3 down and said upward ventilation opening 4 all with the exterior wind of residential building; Said residential building main body 1 comprises several residential units 5; Said residential unit 5 is provided with around said interior garden 2, and an end of said residential unit 5 appears said residential building main body 1 and atmosphere, and the other end of said residential unit 5 communicates with said interior garden 2; The top and the atmosphere of said residential building main body 1 passed at the top of garden 2 in said, said in ratio between the area of area and said residential building main body 1 bottom of garden 2 bottoms be one to two ten two; Garden 2 and indoor partition wall place in said, but the ratio of the area of every layer of openable windows 6 and interior garden 2 upper opening areas is 1/3rd.
More than through the detailed description of concrete and preferred embodiment the utility model; But those skilled in the art should be understood that; The utility model is not limited to the above embodiment; All within the spirit and principle of the utility model, any modification of being done, be equal to replacement etc., all should be included within the protection domain of the utility model.
Claims (6)
1. residential building with natural ventilation function; It is characterized in that: comprise the residential building main body; The middle part of said residential building main body is provided with interior garden, said in garden be provided with down ventilation opening and last ventilation opening, said down ventilation opening and said on ventilation opening all with the exterior wind of residential building; Said residential building main body comprises several residential units; Said residential unit is around said interior garden setting, and an end of said residential unit appears said residential building main body and atmosphere, and the other end of said residential unit communicates with said interior garden.
2. the residential building with natural ventilation function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the top and the atmosphere of said residential building main body passed at the top of garden in said.
3. the residential building with natural ventilation function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the ratio in said Neiting institutes states between the area of the area of garden bottom and said residential building bottom part body is greater than 1/25th, less than 1/10th.
4. the residential building with natural ventilation function according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the ratio in said Neiting institutes states between the area of the area of garden bottom and said residential building bottom part body is one to two ten two.
5. the residential building with natural ventilation function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: garden and indoor partition wall place in said, but the ratio that the area of every layer of openable windows and interior garden upper open face are amassed is greater than 1/5th, less than 1/2nd.
6. the residential building with natural ventilation function according to claim 5 is characterized in that: garden and indoor partition wall place in said, but the area of every layer of openable windows is 1/3rd with the long-pending ratio of interior garden upper open face.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120260208U CN202148697U (en) | 2011-07-21 | 2011-07-21 | Residential building with natural ventilating function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120260208U CN202148697U (en) | 2011-07-21 | 2011-07-21 | Residential building with natural ventilating function |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202148697U true CN202148697U (en) | 2012-02-22 |
Family
ID=45589760
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120260208U Expired - Fee Related CN202148697U (en) | 2011-07-21 | 2011-07-21 | Residential building with natural ventilating function |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202148697U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102704656A (en) * | 2012-05-16 | 2012-10-03 | 苏州市伦琴工业设计有限公司 | High-rise ventilating building |
| CN103644620A (en) * | 2013-12-03 | 2014-03-19 | 中节能（杭州）环保投资有限公司 | Passive type ventilating system of science and technology museum building |
| CN103850448A (en) * | 2012-12-06 | 2014-06-11 | 胡永生 | Method for realizing ventilation, air change, temperature and humidity adjustment and firefighting of building by using embedded chimney |
| CN105696809A (en) * | 2016-04-05 | 2016-06-22 | 华东建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Natural ventilation arrangement of enclosure building |
-
2011
- 2011-07-21 CN CN201120260208U patent/CN202148697U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102704656A (en) * | 2012-05-16 | 2012-10-03 | 苏州市伦琴工业设计有限公司 | High-rise ventilating building |
| CN103850448A (en) * | 2012-12-06 | 2014-06-11 | 胡永生 | Method for realizing ventilation, air change, temperature and humidity adjustment and firefighting of building by using embedded chimney |
| CN103644620A (en) * | 2013-12-03 | 2014-03-19 | 中节能（杭州）环保投资有限公司 | Passive type ventilating system of science and technology museum building |
| CN105696809A (en) * | 2016-04-05 | 2016-06-22 | 华东建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Natural ventilation arrangement of enclosure building |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Zhu et al. | Optimization method for building envelope design to minimize carbon emissions of building operational energy consumption using orthogonal experimental design (OED) | |
| CN102057231B (en) | novel sustainable building model | |
| CN202148697U (en) | Residential building with natural ventilating function | |
| CN106568143A (en) | Intelligent passive building integrated designing method | |
| CN206015883U (en) | Assembling steel structure modularization passive type house | |
| CN201554246U (en) | Natural heat dissipation structure of machine room | |
| Fallah et al. | Proposal of a new approach for avoiding Anti-Insulation in residential buildings by considering occupant’s comfort condition | |
| CN104154619B (en) | Solar driven natural ventilation air conditioning system of building hollow structure and ventilation method | |
| CN101382014B (en) | Indoor solar secondary ventilation and heating system | |
| Abd Elrady et al. | Conservation of morphological characters as an approach to thermal comfort | |
| CN104764118A (en) | Low-energy-consumption green building | |
| CN204026894U (en) | One is vertically lowered the temperature ventilating system | |
| CN203687278U (en) | Passive ventilation system for building of science and technology museum | |
| CN202232474U (en) | Sunshine hog house | |
| CN203684729U (en) | Building with function of inputting air from semi-underground air flue | |
| CN204762673U (en) | Multilayer house of raising pigs | |
| CN204043124U (en) | A kind of temperature lifting type solar energy Unpowered ventilation system | |
| CN207934266U (en) | A kind of energy-saving photovoltaic curtain wall | |
| CN202899321U (en) | Building outer surface structure | |
| Yang | Energy-Saving retrofitting strategies in historical buildings | |
| CN103644620A (en) | Passive type ventilating system of science and technology museum building | |
| Tong et al. | Discussion on the Intelligent Design of Ultra-Low Energy Consumption Passive Buildings | |
| Liu et al. | The study on optimization strategies of natural ventilation in an exhibition design | |
| CN207194215U (en) | A kind of double-deck heating heat extraction ventilation ventilation assembling wall | |
| Yu et al. | Case Analysis of Environmental Friendliness of Green Buildings. |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120222 Termination date: 20150721 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |