CN202117204U - Construction template and warming board integrated structure - Google Patents
Construction template and warming board integrated structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN202117204U CN202117204U CN2011201604195U CN201120160419U CN202117204U CN 202117204 U CN202117204 U CN 202117204U CN 2011201604195 U CN2011201604195 U CN 2011201604195U CN 201120160419 U CN201120160419 U CN 201120160419U CN 202117204 U CN202117204 U CN 202117204U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a construction template and warming board integrated structure, which belongs to the technical field of heat insulation and fireproof materials for the exterior wall of a building. The integrated structure comprises a first board body, a second board body and a heat insulation layer arranged between the first board body and the second board body. When in use, the first board body is arranged toward the wall body of the concrete exterior wall of a building and is combined with the wall body of the concrete exterior wall. When in use, the second board body is arranged toward the outside and is combined with the protecting ornamental board on the wall surface. The first board body and the second board body are cement reinforced fiberboards. The heat insulation layer is a flame-resistant polyphenlene foamed board. During the pouring of a concrete wall, the integrated structure is served as the template of the concrete exterior wall. After the pouring process, the integrated structure is served as the warming plate of the exterior wall without being dismounted. Therefore, the construction workload, raw materials and the construction cost are reduced and the work efficiency is improved. Since no metal or wood material is needed, steel or wood resource can be saved. The integrated structure and a concrete wall friendly combined with each other can coexist. The integrated structure is ideal in strength and simple in structure and satisfies the requirements of industrial amplification production.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to skin thermal insulation fire proofing material technical field, is specifically related to a kind of building form and warming plate integrative-structure
Background technology
are along with loam brick is faded out as the building masonry wall material gradually; The extensive employing concrete that replaces is cast mode and is made up body of wall; And Along with people's is to the continuous enhancing of building energy-saving heat-insulating, fire-preventing consciousness, and the warming plate outside the building application on the wall has become people's common recognition.Undoubtedly; Exempt from can saves valuable with loam brick land resources; And need pass through numerous processing links from clay to building masonry wall; Can cut down the number of intermediate links in a large number and directly cast body of wall, and have that speed of application is fast, body of wall is fastening and strong point such as integral uniform property is good by concrete instead of clay brick.
known process of casting body of wall by concrete is: at first fix template in the medial and lateral of casting the concrete die cavity; Then concrete material is poured onto in the die cavity; With form removable, form concrete wall behind the rational defects liability period of process.Then, have desirable thermal insulation flameproof effect in order to make building, to concrete exterior wall with cladding, paste or, constitute concrete heat-insulation wall with the warming plate that other similar method setting has heat insulation, fire prevention and insulation effect.
are by above-mentioned operating type or claim that construction method constitutes concrete heat-insulation wall and has following shortcoming at least: one of which, because template is not limited to mainly contain wooden form and steel form, with regard to wooden form; Wooden form mostly can only disposablely use; And, on-the-spot interim making of building, promptly build usually while making because standardization, normalization degree are extremely low; Remove the back because of being difficult to reuse the serious waste that causes timber resources; Influence ecological environment, and it is lower to build the efficiency of construction of wooden form, influences programming.With regard to steel form, steel form is heavy, and construction operation labour intensity is big, is prone to and the cement mortar bonding, after each the use, needs the his-and-hers watches dough figurine to be cleaning, and after cleaning, smears release agent.Because in case distortion occurs, be difficult to repair the school and can only reclaim to goods and materials regeneration unit as scrap steel, cause use cost big.In addition, steel form self influences the planarization of concrete wall because of the passing of time surface oxidation occurs and produces intensive pit and convexity.And steel form need consume valuable steel resources and be unfavorable for embodying resources conservation spirit; Its two owing to there is the process build with stripping, thereby the construction operation amount is big, more properly says the process that has the repetition operation; Its three because the operation that skin is implemented insulation must carry out behind stripping, thereby the engineering connecting is poor; They are four years old; Consume the many and increase engineering quantity of material; Because the process that behind the dismounting outer wall template exterior wall is provided with warming plate belongs to and is free on or claims to be independent of an outer independent follow-up engineering of construction work; Not only need extra consumption to get the material of mortar and so on so warming plate is attached to outer body of wall, and need to increase the corresponding engineering time, cause the waste of human resources.
are in disclosed Chinese patent document; About the technical information of skin warming plate nearly surplus in the of 200, slightly with give an example like CN1323046C, CN1288310C, CN100507182C, CN201620485U, CN100465397C, CN201474226U, CN201495713U and CN201581513U or the like; Again, 20 remainders are also arranged about the technical information of building form, typical in CN201144480Y and CN201443146U etc.
The disclosed skin warming plate of
above-mentioned patent documentation all is to be attached on the skin with follow-up form of construction work, that is to say behind stripping external wall insulation to be constructed again, and self does not have both the function that template is arranged.Above-mentioned building form comes down to a kind of ash wall body plate, can only construct with masonry way.
The warming plate for building that disclosed a kind of permanent cast-in-situ concrete compound heat preservation die plate of
utility model patent notice of authorization CN201605798U and CN201809871U recommend has the characteristics of the form of structure that is similar to one another; And all have not only when template but also have the function of warming plate concurrently, can reduce the loaded down with trivial details operation that taking in the prior art torn outer wall template open.But have common shortcoming: the one owing to all used steel mesh reinforcement, thus steel mesh reinforcement with can't show gratifying degree as the effect that combines between the polystyrene material of insulation layer, the anxiety that gets loose of existence each other; The 2nd,, the use of steel mesh reinforcement causes the waste of steel resources and the increase of cost; The 3rd, steel mesh reinforcement is positioned at a side of plate body, though help to improve the intensity of a side, the intensity of opposite side is ignored to some extent, thereby is made the uniformity of the bulk strength of plate body be difficult to guarantee; The 4th, complicated integral structure is difficult to adapt to the industrial amplification production requirement.
In view of above-mentioned prior art, be necessary to improve, to this, the applicant has done a large amount of and the way that is able to remedy aforementioned disadvantages has been found in good try work, and the technical scheme that will introduce below produces under this background
Summary of the invention
The task of
the utility model is to provide a kind of and when pouring constitutes the concrete of building masonry wall, the effect of exterior wall lifting plate is need not to remove after concrete casting finishes and develop into warming plate and use and reduce construction operation amount, economical with materials and raising programming; Need not to consume steel and use and embody the effect that combines that the integral body economize on resources and to ensure self combines effect and guarantee and concrete wall; Overall structure is simple with the intensity ideal and both can satisfy the industrial amplification production requirement, can embody again and concrete wall between the building form and the warming plate integrative-structure of good affinity.
The task of
the utility model is accomplished like this; A kind of building form and warming plate integrative-structure; Be included under the user mode towards building concrete outer wall body one side and first plate body that combine with the building concrete outer wall body, a side of outward under the user mode and be used for protecting second plate body and the insulation layer between first, second plate body that plaque combines with metope; Described first plate body and second plate body are cement fortifying fibre plate, and described insulation layer is fire-retardant polyphenyl foam plate.
are in one of the utility model concrete embodiment; Said first plate body constitutes back to the surface of a side of said insulation layer and is used to promote first of the bond strength that combines with concrete mortar and combines the bead layer, is used to promote and protects second of bond strength that plaque combines with metope and combine the bead layer and said second plate body constitutes back to the surface of a side of insulation layer.
in another concrete embodiment of the utility model, combining the combination bead that the surface constituted of bead layer described first is the combination bead of strip or S shape; Combine the combination bead that the surface constituted of bead layer to be combination projection described second with the high density state distribution.
are in another concrete embodiment of the utility model; Described first plate body has one deck first fortifying fibre layer and one deck second fortifying fibre layer at least; The first fortifying fibre layer is positioned at first plate body and combines towards a side of said insulation layer and with a side surface of insulation layer, and the second fortifying fibre layer is positioned at the opposite side of first plate body; Described second plate body has one deck the 3rd fortifying fibre layer and one deck the 4th fortifying fibre layer at least; The 3rd fortifying fibre layer is positioned at second plate body and combines towards the opposite side of said insulation layer and with the opposite side surface of insulation layer; And the 4th fortifying fibre layer is positioned at the opposite side of second plate body; Wherein, the second fortifying fibre layer combines the bead layer to cover by described first, and the 4th fortifying fibre layer combines the bead layer to cover by described second.
in another concrete embodiment of the utility model, described first, second, third fortifying fibre layer and the 4th fortifying fibre layer are on-woven fiber grid cloth or fiberglass gridding cloth.
also have among the concrete embodiment the utility model; Described first plate body constitutes first of the surface that is projected on first plate body at interval and combines tenon towards a side of said insulation layer, first combines the tenon tenon to go in the described insulation layer; Described second plate body constitutes second of the surface that is projected on second plate body at interval and combines tenon towards the opposite side of said insulation layer, second combines the tenon tenon to go in the insulation layer.
at more and among concrete embodiment of the utility model, and described being formed in combines tenon to form the cross false relation each other at second on the combining tenon and being formed in second plate body of first on first plate body.
the utility model so that concrete embodiment in; On being formed in said first plate body, first combine tenon when spaced apart, then be formed in second on second plate body and combine tenon spaced apart along the width of second plate body along the length direction of first plate body; On being formed in said first plate body, first combine tenon when spaced apart, then be formed in second on second plate body and combine tenon spaced apart along the length direction of second plate body along the width of first plate body.
the utility model again more and among concrete embodiment, described first combines the shape of cross section of tenon to be swallow-tail form, described second combines the shape of cross section of tenon to be swallow-tail form equally.
at again and then among concrete embodiment of the utility model, the thickness of described first plate body is 4-12 ㎜, and the thickness of described second plate body is 4-12 ㎜, and the thickness of described insulation layer is 15-50 ㎜.
The technical scheme that
the utility model provides; When at the placing of concrete body of wall; Can be to the effect of skin lifting plate; And after pouring finishes, need not to remove and develop into the warming plate of exterior wall, thereby both can reduce the construction operation amount, saved material and improve work efficiency and practice thrift construction cost; Need not to use metal material or timber, therefore can practice thrift steel or timber resources; Can friendlyly with concrete wall combine and coexist, intensity is desirable, simple in structure and be able to satisfy the requirement of industrial amplification production article.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the first example structure figure of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the second example structure figure of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the application examples sketch map of Fig. 1 structure.
Fig. 4 is the application examples sketch map of Fig. 2 structure.
The specific embodiment
can be expressly understood the technical spirit and the beneficial effect of the utility model more for the auditor that the makes Patent Office especially public; The applicant general elaborates with the mode of embodiment below; But the description to embodiment all is not the restriction to the utility model scheme, any according to the utility model design done only for pro forma but not substantial equivalent transformation all should be regarded as the technical scheme category of the utility model.
Embodiment 1:
Fig. 1 is asked for an interview in
; Provided first, second plate body 1,2 and at first, second plate body 1, insulation layer 3 between 2; The structure of first, second plate body 1,2 is identical, material is consistent and thickness equates; First, second plate body 1,2 is cement fortifying fibre plate; Here the cement fortifying fibre plate of being said is meant that by main material be the sheet material that cement, flyash and the fiber of anti-the lime glass are processed, certainly also can add be not limited to like straw, magnesia, magnesium chloride and modifier etc.The thickness of first, second plate body 1,2 is preferably 4-12 ㎜, is 5-10 ㎜ preferably, is 6-9 ㎜ better, is preferably 8 ㎜, and present embodiment is selected 8 ㎜.The material of insulation layer 3 is fire-retardant polyphenyl foam plate; Has remarkable heat-insulating property (coefficient of thermal conductivity is 0.028-0.030w/mk), high compression strength (surface compression intensity is 200-500KPa), extremely low water absorption rate (23 ℃ of water temperatures; Soaked 92 hours; Water absorption rate≤1%), desirable dimensional stability (70 constant temperature are after 48 ℃ hours, and the size distortion rate is lower than 2%).The thickness of insulation layer 3 is preferably 15-50 ㎜, is 20-40 ㎜ preferably, is 25-35 ㎜ better, is preferably 30 ㎜, and present embodiment is selected 30 ㎜.First, second plate body 1,2 and insulation layer 3 threes constitute the form of structure of sandwich.As long as satisfying building energy-saving, the Rational Thickness the most of aforesaid insulation layer 3 reaches 65% degree.
Fig. 1 is continued to see in
; First plate body 1 constitutes the first combination bead layer 11 back to the surface of a side of insulation layer 3; The surface of this first combination bead layer 11 is formed with the combination bead; In the present embodiment, first combines the strip that is shaped as each interval of the combination bead on bead layer 11 surface, but also can be shape or other similar shape of S shape.When using, a side that will have the first combination bead layer 11 corresponds to body of wall 4 (Fig. 2 and Fig. 4 show) and uses the bond strength that enhancement combines with concrete mortar, and first plate body 1 is combined with concrete outer surface of wall reliably.Second plate body 2 constitutes the second combination bead layer 21 back to the surface of a side of warming plate 3; In the present embodiment; The combination beads on the second combination bead layer, 21 surface are the combination projection that distributes with high density state, make second plate body 2 form matsurface back to a side surface of insulation layer 3 by this with the combination projection of high density state distribution.When using, can make metope protect plaque 5 (Fig. 2 and Fig. 4 show) and combine bead layer 21 reliable connection with second of second plate body 2.
aforesaid first plate body 1 has the first fortifying fibre layer 12 and the second fortifying fibre layer 13, and same, second plate body 2 has the 3rd fortifying fibre layer 22 and the 4th fortifying fibre layer 23.The first fortifying fibre layer 12 is positioned at the side of first plate body 1 towards insulation layer 3, and combines with a side of insulation layer 3, and the second fortifying fibre layer 13 is positioned at the opposite side of first plate body 1 and combine bead layer 11 to cover by aforesaid first.The 3rd fortifying fibre layer 22 is positioned at the opposite side of second plate body 2 towards insulation layer 3, and combines with the opposite side of insulation layer 3, and the 4th fortifying fibre layer 23 is positioned at the opposite side of second plate body 1 and combine bead layer 21 to cover by aforesaid second.In the present embodiment, fortifying fibre layer 15 in the middle of first plate body 1 also has a plurality of first, same, fortifying fibre layer 25 in the middle of second plate body 2 also has a plurality of second.
in the present embodiment; Aforesaid first, second, third fortifying fibre layer 12,13,22 and the 4th fortifying fibre layer 23 and aforesaid first, second middle fortifying fibre layer 15,25 increase to the lime resistance fiberglass gridding cloth and promptly are the fibrous mesh cloth of anti-the lime glass; Yet; If use on-woven fiber grid cloth, should be regarded as equivalence so.When the thicker of first plate body 1, the then corresponding increase of the number of plies of fortifying fibre layer 15 in the middle of first, vice versa; When the thicker of second plate body 2, the then corresponding increase of the number of plies of fortifying fibre layer 25 in the middle of second, otherwise in like manner, so that ensure the enough intensity of first, second plate body 1,2.
Embodiment 2:
Fig. 2 is asked for an interview in
; Constitute the one group first combination tenon 14 that be projected on the surface of first plate body 1 towards a side of insulation layer 3 with the interval state at first plate body 1; And constitute one group of second combination tenon 24 that is projected on the surface of second plate body 2 towards a side of insulation layer 3 at second plate body 2; First combines tenon 14 tenons to go in insulation layer 3, and with example, second combines tenon 24 tenons to go in insulation layer 3.Preferably, being formed on first plate body 1 one group first on combining tenon 14 and being formed in second plate body 2 one group combines tenon 24 to form criss-cross false relation each other.Particularly; On being formed in first plate body 1, first combine tenon 14 when spaced apart (present embodiment is), be formed in second on second plate body 2 so and combine tenon 24 along the width of second plate body 2 (present embodiment promptly is) spaced apart along the length direction of first plate body.If; Combine tenon 14 spaced apart with being formed in first on the one the first plate bodys 1 along the width of first plate body 1; And will be formed in second on second plate body 2 and combine tenon 24 spaced apart along the length direction of second plate body 1, should look so this kind situation with before a kind of situation equivalence.All the other are all with the description to embodiment 1.
Application examples 1:
are asked for an interview Fig. 3 and are combined Fig. 1; Before the body of wall 4 of pouring building concrete structure; The utility model Fig. 1 structure is supported to the external surface (wall face) of body of wall 4 as template; When placing of concrete, concrete mortar can combine bead layer 11 reliable connection with shown in Figure 1 first.After removing the support member that is used to support, the utility model Fig. 1 structure be embodiment 1 structure building form and warming plate just autodifferentiation be the external wall insulation of body of wall 4, thereby need not to resemble the loaded down with trivial details dismounting work of cost the prior art.For so guarantee the effect that combines between the utility model structure and the body of wall 4; Then adopt the expansion sleeve 6 of being furnished with expansion bolt 61 fixing with body of wall 4; Last on the surface of second plate body 2, the body of wall that promptly is sticked on the surface of the aforesaid second combination bead layer 21 protects plaque 5, to promote the sight effect.
Application examples 2:
Ask for an interview Fig. 4 and combine Fig. 2, different with application examples 1 is: first plate body 1 has first and combines tenon 14, the second plate bodys 2 to have second to combine tenon 24, and all the other are all with the description to application examples 1
Claims (10)
1. building form and warming plate integrative-structure; It is characterized in that being included under the user mode towards building concrete outer wall body one side and first plate body (1) that combine with the building concrete outer wall body, a side of outward under the user mode and be used for protecting second plate body (2) that plaque combines and being positioned at the insulation layer (3) between first, second plate body (1,2) with metope; Described first plate body (1) and second plate body (2) are cement fortifying fibre plate, and described insulation layer (3) is fire-retardant polyphenyl foam plate.
2. building form according to claim 1 and warming plate integrative-structure; It is characterized in that said first plate body (1) constitutes back to the surface of a side of said insulation layer (3) is used to promote first of the bond strength that combines with concrete mortar and combines bead layer (11), is used to promote and protects second of bond strength that plaque combines with metope and combine bead layer (21) and said second plate body (2) constitutes back to the surface of a side of insulation layer (3).
3. building form according to claim 2 and warming plate integrative-structure is characterized in that combining the combination bead that the surface constituted of bead layer (11) described first is the combination bead of strip or S shape; Combine the combination bead that the surface constituted of bead layer (21) to be combination projection described second with the high density state distribution.
4. building form according to claim 2 and warming plate integrative-structure; It is characterized in that described first plate body (1) has one deck first fortifying fibre layer (12) and one deck second fortifying fibre layer (13) at least; The first fortifying fibre layer (12) is positioned at first plate body (1) and combines towards a side of said insulation layer (3) and with a side surface of insulation layer (3), and the second fortifying fibre layer (13) is positioned at the opposite side of first plate body (1); Described second plate body (2) has one deck the 3rd fortifying fibre layer (22) and one deck the 4th fortifying fibre layer (23) at least; The 3rd fortifying fibre layer (22) is positioned at second plate body (2) and combines towards the opposite side of said insulation layer (3) and with the opposite side surface of insulation layer (3); And the 4th fortifying fibre layer (23) is positioned at the opposite side of second plate body (2); Wherein, The second fortifying fibre layer (13) combines bead layer (13) to cover by described first, and the 4th fortifying fibre layer (23) combines bead layer (21) to cover by described second.
5. building form according to claim 4 and warming plate integrative-structure is characterized in that described first, second, third fortifying fibre layer (12,13,22) and the 4th fortifying fibre layer (23) are on-woven fiber grid cloth or fiberglass gridding cloth.
6. building form according to claim 1 and warming plate integrative-structure; It is characterized in that described first plate body (1) constitutes first of the surface that is projected on first plate body (1) at interval and combines tenon (14) towards a side of said insulation layer (3), first combines tenon (14) tenon to go in the described insulation layer (3); Described second plate body (2) constitutes second of the surface that is projected on second plate body (2) at interval and combines tenon (24) towards the opposite side of said insulation layer (3), second combines tenon (24) tenon to go in the insulation layer (3).
7. building form according to claim 1 and warming plate integrative-structure is characterized in that described being formed in combines tenon (24) to form the cross false relation each other at second on the combining tenon (14) and being formed in second plate body (2) of first on first plate body (1).
8. building form according to claim 7 and warming plate integrative-structure; It is characterized in that on being formed in said first plate body (1), first combining tenon (14) when spaced apart, then be formed in second on second plate body (2) and combine tenon (24) spaced apart along the width of second plate body (2) along the length direction of first plate body (1); On being formed in said first plate body (1), first combine tenon (14) when spaced apart, then be formed in second on second plate body (2) and combine tenon (24) spaced apart along the length direction of second plate body (2) along the width of first plate body (1).
9. according to claim 6 or 7 or 8 described building forms and warming plate integrative-structure, it is characterized in that described first combines the shape of cross section of tenon (14) to be swallow-tail form, described second combines the shape of cross section of tenon (24) to be swallow-tail form equally.
10. according to claim 1 or 2 or 4 or 6 described building form and warming plate integrative-structures; The thickness that it is characterized in that described first plate body (1) is 4-12 ㎜; The thickness of described second plate body (2) is 4-12 ㎜, and the thickness of described insulation layer (3) is 15-50 ㎜.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011201604195U CN202117204U (en) | 2011-05-19 | 2011-05-19 | Construction template and warming board integrated structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011201604195U CN202117204U (en) | 2011-05-19 | 2011-05-19 | Construction template and warming board integrated structure |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN202117204U true CN202117204U (en) | 2012-01-18 |
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| CN2011201604195U Expired - Fee Related CN202117204U (en) | 2011-05-19 | 2011-05-19 | Construction template and warming board integrated structure |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102261159A (en) * | 2011-05-19 | 2011-11-30 | 常熟科盈复合材料有限公司 | Formwork and insulation board integrated structure for buildings |
| CN103758260A (en) * | 2014-01-19 | 2014-04-30 | 黄晓丹 | External-wall removal-free building formwork and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN103967269A (en) * | 2013-01-24 | 2014-08-06 | 青岛玮玛固得新材料科技有限公司 | Permanent thermal insulation composite framework for reinforced concrete, and construction method thereof |
| CN111734121A (en) * | 2020-07-06 | 2020-10-02 | 江苏富盈汇林达建筑科技有限公司 | Aluminum alloy template |
-
2011
- 2011-05-19 CN CN2011201604195U patent/CN202117204U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102261159A (en) * | 2011-05-19 | 2011-11-30 | 常熟科盈复合材料有限公司 | Formwork and insulation board integrated structure for buildings |
| CN103967269A (en) * | 2013-01-24 | 2014-08-06 | 青岛玮玛固得新材料科技有限公司 | Permanent thermal insulation composite framework for reinforced concrete, and construction method thereof |
| CN103758260A (en) * | 2014-01-19 | 2014-04-30 | 黄晓丹 | External-wall removal-free building formwork and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN111734121A (en) * | 2020-07-06 | 2020-10-02 | 江苏富盈汇林达建筑科技有限公司 | Aluminum alloy template |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120118 Termination date: 20150519 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |