CN202101283U - Direct-reverse combustion cooking and heating boiler equipped with movable fuel barrel - Google Patents
Direct-reverse combustion cooking and heating boiler equipped with movable fuel barrel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202101283U CN202101283U CN2011200732302U CN201120073230U CN202101283U CN 202101283 U CN202101283 U CN 202101283U CN 2011200732302 U CN2011200732302 U CN 2011200732302U CN 201120073230 U CN201120073230 U CN 201120073230U CN 202101283 U CN202101283 U CN 202101283U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- flue
- propellant bottle
- fuel
- sleeve pipe
- axle
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Abstract
The utility model provides a direct-reverse combustion cooking and heating boiler equipped with a movable fuel barrel, wherein a rotatable fuel barrel is arranged on a bottom box via a sleeve. A water pipe fire grate communicated with a hearth water jacket is arranged inside the hearth of the bottom box. An upper flue and a lower flue are arranged on one side of the bottom box. Baffle plates are arranged inside the flues and the flues are communicated with a smoke evacuation pipe. Both coal and biomass fuels can be utilized by the boiler and the fuel barrel can rotate. Meanwhile, smoke is discharged out of the boiler directly and reversely via the flues and the boiler can be used for cooking or heating. The boiler suitable for heating or cooking also has the advantages of multiple service functions, convenient regulation, fuel conservation and sanitary.
Description
Technical field
What the utility model proposed is the boiler in thermal technology field, and boiler is used in the positive and negative burning cooking of specifically movable propellant bottle heating.
Background technology
Before the utility model proposed, the normal domestic boiler was mainly used in heating, can not be used for cooking.And be used for the cooking stove of cooking, again can not heating.The boiler structure that is used for heating is to be made up of body of heater, flue and fire grate, on body of heater, is provided with cyclic water jacket.When burning, can only just burn or instead burn according to furnace binding, fuel directly adds through fire door.Also have a kind of boiler that can biomass burning, upper of furnace body is provided with propellant bottle, and the body of heater bottom is provided with fire grate, can only return burning, can be used in heating, can not be used for cooking.The propellant bottle of this boiler directly is connected with the combustion chamber of body of heater downside, so propellant bottle fixes, and can not rotate.No matter no matter be just to burn or instead burning, be to add fuel from fire door, still fuel joined the burning from the bottom in the propellant bottle, and its floss hole can only be one, can not change.
Summary of the invention
Use inconvenience in order to overcome the existing propellant bottle boiler that has, and the shortcoming of function singleness, the utility model provides the positive and negative burning cooking of movable propellant bottle heating to use boiler.This boiler is removed propellant bottle or overlap fire door through sleeve pipe, solves the problem of directly carrying out cooking with fire door; Air door plate through installing in the floss hole rotates, and solves the problem that positive and negative burning is realized in the flue shunting.
The scheme that the utility model technical solution problem is adopted is:
Be provided with Hui Men and following refuelling door in the under casing front portion, under casing top is connected with propellant bottle through interface, and the propellant bottle bottom is provided with air regulating port, communicates in air regulating port and the propellant bottle, through fuel cover axle the fuel cover is installed on propellant bottle top.
The fuel cover is connected with the bottom outer wall of propellant bottle through device for releasing closures; The wrenching bar of device for releasing closures is sleeved on the wrench shaft that is connected in the propellant bottle outer wall; Wrenching bar can rotate around wrench shaft; Inner end at wrenching bar is connected with fuel cover axle through wrenching bar axle and hinge, and fuel cover axle is fixed on the inboard of fuel cover.
Interface that the propellant bottle bottom is set and the fire door on the under casing are interlockingly connected.
In the burner hearth of the fire door bottom under casing the water pipe fire grate is installed;
Side at the under casing burner hearth is connected with flue; Flue by-level direction is provided with dividing plate, and dividing plate top is upper flue, and the bottom is a lower flue; Medial extremity installation at buffler is connected with the air door plate axle; Through the air door plate axle be equipped with can 90 ° of rotations air door plate, be connected with the air door plate clamp in the flue outer end, the air door plate axle extends to that flue is outside to be throttle lever.
Be connected with smoke exhaust pipe on flue top.Be set with sleeve pipe in the smoke exhaust pipe lower outside, sleeve pipe is fixed through connecting rod and propellant bottle, and sleeve pipe can rotate around smoke exhaust pipe, drives propellant bottle and rotates.The bottom of sleeve pipe is connected with the sleeve pipe circuit of diameter greater than sleeve pipe.
Pressure shaft on the sleeve pipe connecting rod of depression bar is connected with lifter, and one lateral deviation is felt at ease the lifter roller is housed in the bottom of lifter.
Good effect, the utility model can use coal or biomass fuel, and propellant bottle can rotate, and flue can positive and negatively be discharged fume, and can be used in cooking or heating.It is many to have function of use, convenient regulation and control, the characteristics of fuel saving and health.Suitable to heating or the use of cooking boiler.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model front view
Fig. 2 is the utility model vertical view
Fig. 3 promotes state diagram for the utility model sleeve pipe
Fig. 4 is provided with state diagram for the utility model flue damper plate
Fig. 5 is provided with state diagram for the utility model propellant bottle and under casing
Fig. 6 is the utility model riser structure figure
Fig. 7 is provided with state diagram for the utility model water pipe fire grate
Fig. 8 is provided with state diagram for the utility model propellant bottle and wrenching bar
Among the figure, 1. under casing, 1.1. ash door, refuelling door under the 1.2., 1.3. fire door, 2. propellant bottle; 2.1. air regulating port, 2.2. fuel cover, 2.21. fuel cover axle, 2.3. interface, 3. device for releasing closures, 3.1. wrenching bar; 3.2. wrench shaft, 3.3. wrenching bar axle, 4. smoke exhaust pipe, 5. flue, 5.1. air door plate, 5.2. air door plate axle; 5.3. the air door plate clamp, 5.4. upper flue, 5.5. lower flue, 6. sleeve pipe, 6.1. sleeve pipe circuit, 7. throttle lever; 8. lifter, 8.1. lifter roller, 8.2. pressure shaft, 8.3. depression bar, 9. water pipe fire grate.
The specific embodiment
Shown in figure; Be provided with the ash door 1.1 and the following refuelling door 1.2 that is used for adding fuel that is used to remove ashes from the bottom in the under casing that is provided with water jacket 1 front portion; Under casing top is connected with propellant bottle 2 through interface 2.3; The propellant bottle bottom is provided with can adjust the air regulating port 2.1 that gets into propellant bottle bottom air, communicates in air regulating port and the propellant bottle, through fuel cover axle 2.21 fuel cover 2.2 is installed on propellant bottle top.
The fuel cover is connected with the bottom outer wall of propellant bottle through device for releasing closures 3; The wrenching bar 3.1 of device for releasing closures is sleeved on the wrench shaft 3.2 that is connected in the propellant bottle outer wall; Wrenching bar can rotate around wrench shaft; Inner end at wrenching bar is connected with fuel cover axle through wrenching bar axle 3.3 and hinge, and fuel cover axle is fixed on the inboard of fuel cover 2.2.To pressing down wrenching bar, can open the fuel cover, so that through the propellant bottle fuel that in propellant bottle, adds suitable for reading.
Under normal operating position, interface 2.3 that the propellant bottle bottom is set and the fire door 1.3 on the under casing are interlockingly connected, and interface and fire door be sub-port structure each other.
The plane is provided with fire door on the under casing, and water pipe fire grate 9 is installed in the burner hearth of fire door bottom.
Side at the under casing burner hearth is connected with flue 5; Flue by-level direction is provided with dividing plate, and dividing plate top is upper flue 5.4, and the bottom is a lower flue 5.5; Medial extremity installation at buffler is connected with air door plate axle 5.2; Through the air door plate axle be equipped with can 90 ° of rotations air door plate 5.1, be connected with air door plate clamp 5.3 in the flue outer end, the air door plate axle extends to that flue is outside to be throttle lever 7.Be in level or plumbness through rotating throttle lever drive air door plate,, just realizing or reverse smoke evacuation to change the trend of flue gas.
Be connected with smoke exhaust pipe 4 on flue top.Be used for discharging fuel at the burner hearth burning flue gas that produces.
Be set with sleeve pipe 6 in the smoke exhaust pipe lower outside, sleeve pipe is fixed through connecting rod and propellant bottle, and sleeve pipe can rotate around smoke exhaust pipe, drives propellant bottle and rotates.
The bottom of sleeve pipe is connected with the sleeve pipe circuit 6.1 of diameter greater than sleeve pipe.
Pressure shaft 8.2 on the sleeve pipe connecting rod of depression bar 8.3 is connected with lifter 8, and one lateral deviation is felt at ease lifter roller 8.1 is housed in the bottom of lifter.When needs propellant bottle is removed and when exposing fire door, depressed depression bar downwards from fire door, the direct contact sleeve pipe ring of lifter roller road holds up propellant bottle, artificially promotes propellant bottle, and the interface on the propellant bottle breaks away from the fire door rim of the mouth on the under casing.Just can directly in burner hearth, add fuel from fire door, be used for cooking.
Design feature of the utility model and use:
In the under casing is burner hearth, and outer wall is a water jacket, and the water pipe fire grate of being installed in the burner hearth is connected with hearth water sleeve.
Burner hearth can coal combustion or biomass fuel.During coal combustion,, need propellant bottle be removed from fire door, at this moment, can put cooker on the fire door, carry out cooking or cook through the fire door coal.
During firing biomass fuel, biomass fuel is from the adding suitable for reading of propellant bottle, and stores.Along with the fuel combustion in the burner hearth, fuel replenishes downwards automatically, and suitable firing biomass fuel is warmed oneself.Owing to biomass fuel leans on gravity along with fuel descends in the ashing of burner hearth internal combustion, constantly gravity is additional along with the burning minimizing for the fuel on top, thus continuous burning, and the blanking time that adds fuel is long, reduces night when helping heating and adds the number of times of fueling.
Because flue is divided into upper flue and lower flue, and regulates through air door plate, when the air door plate level was stuck on the air door plate clamp, the flue gas in the burner hearth directly was drained in the smoke exhaust pipe through upper flue; When air door plate was plumbness, the flue gas that is produced that burns in the burner hearth was drained into the smoke exhaust pipe from lower flue through the water pipe fire grate.At this moment, because hot flue gas moves downward, the direct water jacket of heating pipe's fire grate and under casing bottom has increased the caloric receptivity of unit are, and the generation heat makes full use of and energy-conservation effect.
When flue gas when upper flue is discharged for just burning, be anti-the burning when lower flue is discharged.
Claims (1)
1. boiler is used in the positive and negative burning cooking of movable propellant bottle heating, it is characterized in that:
Be provided with ash door (1.1) that is used to remove ashes and the following refuelling door (1.2) that is used for adding fuel being provided with the under casing of water jacket (1) front portion from the bottom; Under casing top is connected with propellant bottle (2) through interface (2.3); The propellant bottle bottom is provided with can adjust the air regulating port (2.1) that gets into propellant bottle bottom air; Communicate in air regulating port and the propellant bottle, through fuel cover axle (2.21) fuel cover (2.2) is installed on propellant bottle top;
The fuel cover is connected with the bottom outer wall of propellant bottle through device for releasing closures (3); The wrenching bar of device for releasing closures (3.1) is sleeved on the wrench shaft (3.2) that is connected in the propellant bottle outer wall; Wrenching bar can rotate around wrench shaft; Inner end at wrenching bar is connected with fuel cover axle through wrenching bar axle (3.3) and hinge, and fuel cover axle is fixed on the inboard of fuel cover (2.2);
Under normal operating position, interface (2.3) that the propellant bottle bottom is set and the fire door (1.3) on the under casing are interlockingly connected, and interface and fire door be sub-port structure each other;
The plane is provided with fire door on the under casing, and water pipe fire grate (9) is installed in the burner hearth of fire door bottom;
Side at the under casing burner hearth is connected with flue (5); Flue by-level direction is provided with dividing plate, and dividing plate top is upper flue (5.4), and the bottom is lower flue (5.5); Medial extremity installation at buffler is connected with air door plate axle (5.2); Through the air door plate axle be equipped with can 90 ° of rotations air door plate (5.1), be connected with air door plate clamp (5.3) in the flue outer end, the air door plate axle extends to that flue is outside to be throttle lever (7);
Be connected with smoke exhaust pipe (4) on flue top;
Be set with sleeve pipe (6) in the smoke exhaust pipe lower outside, sleeve pipe is fixed through connecting rod and propellant bottle;
The bottom of sleeve pipe is connected with the sleeve pipe circuit (6.1) of diameter greater than sleeve pipe;
Pressure shaft (8.2) on the sleeve pipe connecting rod of depression bar (8.3) is connected with lifter (8), and one lateral deviation is felt at ease lifter roller (8.1) is housed in the bottom of lifter.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200732302U CN202101283U (en) | 2011-03-19 | 2011-03-19 | Direct-reverse combustion cooking and heating boiler equipped with movable fuel barrel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200732302U CN202101283U (en) | 2011-03-19 | 2011-03-19 | Direct-reverse combustion cooking and heating boiler equipped with movable fuel barrel |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202101283U true CN202101283U (en) | 2012-01-04 |
Family
ID=45387292
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200732302U Expired - Fee Related CN202101283U (en) | 2011-03-19 | 2011-03-19 | Direct-reverse combustion cooking and heating boiler equipped with movable fuel barrel |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202101283U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106196004A (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2016-12-07 | 北京林业大学 | A kind of gasified combustion apparatus |
-
2011
- 2011-03-19 CN CN2011200732302U patent/CN202101283U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106196004A (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2016-12-07 | 北京林业大学 | A kind of gasified combustion apparatus |
| CN106196004B (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2018-08-21 | 北京林业大学 | A kind of gasified combustion apparatus |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120104 Termination date: 20120319 |