A kind of intelligent monitoring type Surge Protector
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of intelligent monitoring type Surge Protector, belongs to the surge guard technology field of electronic electric equipment.
Background technology
Thunder and lightning is a kind of special weather phenomenon of aloft being discharged and being caused by charged cloud.The line surge that the line surge of thunder and lightning and initiation thereof and other reason cause is to cause the major reason that electric/electronic device is aging and damage, and it threatens the safe and stable operation of every field electronic informations such as building, railway, civil aviaton, communication, industry control, military affairs.The installation Surge Protector is one of important measures of lightning protection on the metallic circuits such as the power line of electronic equipment, holding wire and control line being connected in.In this technical field, a major issue that exists is at present: Surge Protector is in protection equipment, deterioration can take place gradually until thorough damage in the device of himself, or directly damages under excessive surge impact, or proximity switch type surge protective device produces afterflow; For power source surge protector, its damage or the phenomenon that causes damage have short circuit (comprise afterflow, below omit) and leakage current increase to cause to generate heat two kinds; For the signal Surge Protector, the phenomenon of its damage is generally Surge Protector to two kinds of the impedance increasing of signal transmission and device of surge protector short circuits.Which kind of situation no matter occurs, all must in time device of surge protector be spun off from circuit, otherwise phenomenons such as burning, switch trip power failure, signal transmission fault will occur.Therefore, for those to the thunder and lightning apparatus sensitive, particularly in thunder and lightning season or area occurred frequently, be flagrant, or even " fatal ", this has just caused the urgent demand of user: the one, know in time whether each Surge Protector is also playing due protective effect this moment, if not, then should change immediately; The 2nd, reflect detected problem in time, Surge Protector is made backup protection.
This shows,, need monitor in real time, and then when the surge protective device deterioration is damaged, in time take measures, guarantee the operate as normal of system line the surge protective device of its inside for the Surge Protector of being installed.
It is as follows to address the above problem existing technical method and shortcoming at present:
Adopt to measure components and parts and be installed in the Surge Protector, the physical parameter of surge protective device is detected, and export measurement and control unit analysis to, show, control etc.Above technical method still has problems: 1, measure components and parts and be installed in the Surge Protector, easily cause when surge current is released measuring the interference or the damage of components and parts, make measurement result inaccurate, cause false alarm, misoperation; 2, the selected measurement component parameter kind of different device of surge protector has nothing in common with each other, and makes type selecting complexity in the product design manufacture process; 3, measure components and parts and surge protective device and independently be installed in the Surge Protector, take the inner space, line connecting relation complexity, fault point increase, and installation procedure increases, difficulty increases.
The utility model content
For above problem in the technology is now used in effective solution; the utility model proposes a kind of intelligent monitoring type Surge Protector; described supervisory control system can not damaged by the lightning surge by surge suppression device, and it is protected in time to carry out the back, has solved the difficult problem of prior art.
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of intelligent monitoring type Surge Protector; can realize the surge protection function and detect output function; in physical quantity such as the temperature that electric current, device of surge protector produced, infrared ray, discharge arc light and space electric field or the magnetic field that can pass through surge protective device or these physical quantitys one or more detect in real time and export detecting unit to by the test side and carry out analyzing and processing and in time carry out backup protection, are convenient to install and select for use.
The utility model is realized by the following technical solutions:
A kind of intelligent monitoring type Surge Protector; mainly comprise monitoring module (3), surge protection module (14) and backup protection equipment (11); monitoring module (3) is connected by detecting loop 1 (7) with surge protection module (14); monitoring module (3) is connected with control loop (12) by detecting loop 2 (8) with backup protection equipment (11), and surge protection module (14) links to each other by surge protection loop (13) with backup protection equipment (11).Monitoring module (3) mainly is made up of control unit (2), communication unit (6), detecting unit (1), control unit (2), detecting unit (1) are connected with communication unit (6) respectively, control unit (2) connects control loop (12), detecting unit (1) is joint detection loop 1 (7) and detection loop 2 (8) respectively, and communication unit (6) connects host computer.
Host computer sends control information and enters control unit (2) in the monitoring module (3) by transmission system, and control unit (2) is connected to controlled Surge Protector by control circuit, the switching of control Surge Protector in protection circuit.
Surge protection module (14) comprises device of surge protector (9), and device of surge protector (9) is connected to detecting unit (1) by detecting loop 1 (7).Include relay unit (10) in the backup protection equipment (11); relay unit mainly is made up of on-off controller (4) and contact switch (5); contact switch is connected with device of surge protector (9); insert in the surge protection loop (13); on-off controller (4) is connected with control unit (2); by electromagnetic mode control contact switch (5) action, realize connection, conversion and the disconnection of circuit.
Described contact switch (5) can be realized conducting and disconnect two states.
Described relay unit (10) adopts the strong vacuum relay of through-current capability.
Advantage of the present utility model is:
1. effectively solved the surge suppression device deterioration that the detection method of existing Surge Protector exists or fail in time to find when damaging.
2. can know in time that Surge Protector meets with the situation of thunderbolt, thereby whether the precognition Surge Protector lost efficacy soon, so that carry out maintenance work in advance.
3. the lightning protection component damage process of Surge Protector and the source of damage can detected records.
4. Surge Protector can be realized remote real-time monitoring.
5. Surge Protector has the backup protection function.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is an embodiment of the present utility model, the structural representation of intelligent monitoring type Surge Protector.
Fig. 2 is another embodiment of the present utility model, the schematic diagram that backup protection equipment (11) is connected with surge protection module (14).
As figure, the 1st, detecting unit, the 2nd, control unit, the 3rd, monitoring module, the 4th, on-off controller, the 5th, contact switch, the 6th, communication unit, the 7th detects loop the 1, the 8th, detects loop the 2, the 9th, device of surge protector, the 10th, relay unit, the 11st, backup protection equipment, the 12nd, control loop, the 13rd, surge protection loop, the 14th, surge protection module.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples embodiment is described
A kind of intelligent monitoring type Surge Protector mainly comprises monitoring module (3), surge protection module (14) and backup protection equipment (11); Monitoring module (3) mainly comprises control unit (2), communication unit (6), detecting unit (1); Surge protection module (14) mainly comprises device of surge protector (9); Backup protection equipment (11) mainly comprises relay unit (10).
Working method:
1, described monitoring module (3) links to each other with surge protection module (14), gather the real time data of device of surge protector and carry out conversion of signals, by transmission system with message transmission to host computer;
2, described host computer sends control information and enters control unit (2) in the monitoring module (3) by transmission system, and control unit (2) is connected to controlled Surge Protector by control circuit, the switching of control Surge Protector in protection circuit etc.;
3, described surge protection module (14) is connected to detecting unit (2) by detecting loop 1 (7).
4, described device of surge protector (9) is connected with relay unit (10) in the backup protection equipment (11), inserts in the surge protection loop (13).
5, described on-off controller (4) connection control unit (2), on-off controller (4) are realized connection, conversion and the disconnection of circuit by electromagnetic mode control contact switch (5) motion.
Utilizing the technical solution of the utility model, reach the corresponding techniques effect, perhaps in the technical scheme equivalents that does not break away under the design philosophy of the present utility model, all is within the protection range of the present utility model.