A kind of intelligent monitoring type Surge Protector (relay)
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of intelligent monitoring type Surge Protector (relay), belong to the surge guard technology field of electronic electric equipment.
Background technology
Thunder and lightning is a kind of special weather phenomenon of aloft being discharged and being caused by charged cloud.The line surge of thunder and lightning and initiation thereof is to cause the major reason that electric/electronic device is aging and damage with the line surge that other reason causes, and it threatens the safe and stable operation of every field electronic informations such as building, railway, civil aviaton, communication, industry control, military affairs.The installation Surge Protector is one of important measures of lightning protection on the metallic circuits such as the power line of electronic equipment, holding wire and control line being connected in.In this technical field; A major issue that exists at present is: Surge Protector is in protection equipment; Deterioration can take place gradually until thorough damage in the device of himself, or under excessive surge impact, directly damages, or proximity switch type surge protective device produces afterflow; For power source surge protector, its damage or the phenomenon that causes damage have short circuit (comprise afterflow, below omit) to cause with the leakage current increase and generate heat two kinds; For the signal Surge Protector, the phenomenon of its damage is generally Surge Protector to two kinds of the impedance increasing of signal transmission and device of surge protector short circuits.Which kind of situation no matter occurs, all must in time device of surge protector be spun off from circuit, otherwise phenomenons such as burning, switch trip power failure, signal transmission fault will occur.Therefore; To the thunder and lightning apparatus sensitive, in thunder and lightning season or area occurred frequently, is flagrant for those particularly; Or even " fatal "; This has just caused the urgent demand of user: the one, know in time whether each Surge Protector is also playing due protective effect this moment, if not, then should change immediately; The 2nd, reflect detected problem in time, Surge Protector is made backup protection.
This shows,, need monitor in real time, and then when the surge protective device deterioration is damaged, in time take measures, guarantee the operate as normal of system line the surge protective device of its inside for the Surge Protector of being installed.
It is following to address the above problem existing technical method and shortcoming at present:
Adopt to measure components and parts and be installed in the Surge Protector, the physical parameter of surge protective device is detected, and export measurement and control unit analysis to, show, control etc.Above technical method still has problems: 1, measure components and parts and be installed in the Surge Protector, when surge current is released, be prone to cause measuring the interference or the damage of components and parts, make measurement result inaccurate, cause false alarm, misoperation; 2, the measurement component parameter kind selected for use of different device of surge protector has nothing in common with each other, and makes in the product design manufacture process type selecting complicated; 3, measure components and parts and surge protective device and independently be installed in the Surge Protector, take the inner space, line connecting relation is complicated, the fault point increases, and installation procedure increases, difficulty increases.
Summary of the invention
For the above problem in the technology is used in effective solution at present; The present invention proposes a kind of intelligent monitoring type Surge Protector (relay); Described supervisory control system can not damaged by the lightning surge through surge suppression device, and can in time carry out the back and protected, and has solved the difficult problem of prior art.
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of intelligent monitoring type Surge Protector (relay); Can realize the surge protection function and detect output function; In physical quantity such as the temperature that electric current, device of surge protector produced, infrared ray, discharge arc light and space electric field or the magnetic field that can pass through surge protective device or these physical quantitys one or more detect in real time and export detecting unit to through the test side and carry out analyzing and processing and in time carry out backup protection, are convenient to install and select for use.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme to realize:
A kind of intelligent monitoring type Surge Protector (relay) mainly comprises monitoring module (3), surge protection module (14) and backup protection equipment (11); Monitoring module (3) mainly comprises control unit (2), communication unit (6), detecting unit (1); Surge protection module (14) mainly comprises device of surge protector (9); Backup protection equipment (11) mainly comprises relay unit (10).
Said monitoring module (3) links to each other with surge protection module (14), gather the real time data of device of surge protector and carry out conversion of signals, through transmission system with message transmission to host computer; Host computer sends control information and gets into the control unit (2) in the monitoring module (3) through transmission system, and control unit (2) is connected to controlled Surge Protector through control circuit, the switching of control Surge Protector in protection circuit etc.
Said monitoring module (3) is built in the Surge Protector, is installed on the base jointly with Surge Protector.
Be electrically connected between said monitoring module (3) and the surge protection module (11).
Said contact switch (5) can be realized conducting and break off two states.
Said relay unit (10) adopts the strong vacuum relay of through-current capability.
The invention has the advantages that:
1. effectively solved the surge suppression device deterioration that the detection method of existing Surge Protector exists or fail in time to find when damaging.
2. can know in time that Surge Protector meets with the situation of thunderbolt, thereby whether the prevision Surge Protector lost efficacy soon, so that carry out maintenance work in advance.
3. the lightning protection component damage process of Surge Protector and the source of damage can records to be detected.
4. Surge Protector can be realized remote real-time monitoring.
5. Surge Protector has the backup protection function.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1, Fig. 2 are this patent example structure sketch map.
Like figure, the 1st, detecting unit, the 2nd, control unit, the 3rd, monitoring module, the 4th, contact switch, the 5th, contact switch, the 6th, communication unit, the 7th detects loop the 1, the 8th, detects loop the 2, the 9th, device of surge protector, the 10th, relay unit, the 11st, backup protection equipment, the 12nd, control loop, the 13rd, surge protection loop, the 14th, surge protection module.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment embodiment is described
A kind of intelligent monitoring type Surge Protector (relay) mainly comprises monitoring module (3), surge protection module (14) and backup protection equipment (11); Monitoring module (3) mainly comprises control unit (2), communication unit (6), detecting unit (1); Surge protection module (14) mainly comprises device of surge protector (9); Backup protection equipment (11) mainly comprises relay unit (10).
Working method:
1, said monitoring module (3) links to each other with surge protection module (14), gather the real time data of device of surge protector and carry out conversion of signals, through transmission system with message transmission to host computer;
2, said host computer sends control information and gets into the control unit (2) in the monitoring module (3) through transmission system, and control unit (2) is connected to controlled Surge Protector through control circuit, the switching of control Surge Protector in protection circuit etc.;
3, said surge protection module (14) is connected to detecting unit (2) through detecting loop 1 (7).
4, said device of surge protector (9) is connected with relay unit (10) in the backup protection equipment (11), inserts in the surge protection loop (13).
5, said on-off controller (4) connects control unit (2), and on-off controller (4) passes through electromagnetic mode control contact switch (5) motion, realizes connection, conversion and the disconnection of circuit.
Utilizing technical scheme of the present invention, reach the corresponding techniques effect, perhaps in the technical scheme equivalents that does not break away under the design philosophy of the present invention, all is within protection scope of the present invention.