CN202081664U

CN202081664U - Quadrangle dwelling

Info

Publication number: CN202081664U
Application number: CN2011201519173U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘长舜
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2011-05-13
Filing date: 2011-05-13
Publication date: 2011-12-21
Anticipated expiration: 2021-05-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses a quadrangle dwelling, which includes buildings and a yard dam, and is characterized in that the buildings are connected with the yard dam through passages A. The fire fighting security of the conventional residential buildings (particularly high rise apartments) is a difficult problem, and according to the design provided by the utility model, once fire occurs at one place, floors at the upper storeys can not be influenced quickly for the wide space, and people can leave from the building and go into the yard dam for refuge when the fire occurs, and even though the door is blocked through the smoke, the smoke is far thinner than that of the conventional residential building, so that people is safe after rushing out of the door.

Description

A kind of quadrangle

Technical field

The utility model relates to building field, especially a kind of quadrangle.

Background technology

Can not intercommunication between well-known present building, house and the building, during fire, because the stack effect of passage (ladder access), bring disaster to above all floors very soon, and pyrotechnics at first seal be in each household door on the passage just, even go out Hu Men, also place oneself in the midst of " chimney " lining that is full of pyrotechnics, can't escape.Security against fire is a great problem of existing residential building (especially high-rise) all the time.

Be not connected between the present building body, can not form group building, influence the antiseismic ability of its integral body.

For safety, everybody, is closed in the small space so all day, the family door closed in every family all with the secure border of family door as oneself at present.The family door is as secure border, and people one go home, and has all been shut away, and with outdoor isolated, causes serious house sealing.

The utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to overcome between existing building, house and the building deficiency of can not intercommunication and bringing, and provides a kind of quadrangle of novel practical at this.

The utility model is achieved in that a kind of quadrangle of structure, includes building building and institute's dam formation, and it is characterized in that: the building building is connected with Yuan Ba by passage A.

According to a kind of quadrangle described in the utility model, it is characterized in that: every layer of described building building all by one independently passage A be connected with each floor on institute dam, form each floor on all corresponding institute of each floor dam in building building.

According to a kind of quadrangle described in the utility model, it is characterized in that: each floor on described institute dam is by the multilayer of passage corresponding to the building building.

According to a kind of quadrangle described in the utility model, it is characterized in that: comprise one or more ladder accesses, ladder access is made up of Lift ﹠ Stairs, also is provided with the ladder access door on the described ladder access.

According to a kind of quadrangle described in the utility model, it is characterized in that: described ladder access integral body is arranged in the institute dam, also comprise being provided with gate wherein between the ladder access door of corresponding setting body of wall is arranged on gate and the ladder access, wherein said body of wall is transparent body of wall or penetrating grid.

According to a kind of quadrangle described in the utility model, it is characterized in that: described ladder access is arranged on the outside on institute dam.

According to a kind of quadrangle described in the utility model, it is characterized in that: described ladder access is arranged on outside the institute dam, wherein each of this ladder access layer ladder access door is communicated with each layer on institute dam again by a newly-increased interface channel B, comprise also being provided with gate that wherein gate is arranged on this end or this end on close institute dam of close ladder access among the interface channel B or is arranged on the interface channel B.

According to a kind of quadrangle described in the utility model, it is characterized in that: each resident family place, described building building is equipped with the family door, can enter Yuan Ba again by family door admission passage.

According to a kind of quadrangle described in the utility model, it is characterized in that: be provided with safety device at Yuan Ba edge and passage A both sides.

Advantage of the present utility model is: the security against fire of existing residential building (especially high residential building) is an a great problem.According to design of the present utility model, a place catches fire, and can not bring disaster to above floor very soon because the space is open.During fire, go out the family door and can enter Yuan Ba and take refuge.Even pyrotechnics is sealed the family door, also far away from having the strong of residential building now, it is just safe to go out the family door.Quality of life is improved at all: people have no longer been shut away once going home, and the family door can opened at any time, and indoor and outdoor institute dam fuses, and have enlarged solid space and interpersonal space greatly.Can know each other between neighbours crossing, the harmony of helping each other, amusement and recreation together, free life is rich and varied, body and mind loosens, and is happy.Outdoor location has been arranged: existing residential building, must go out bottom of the building just has activity space, and does not have the neighbours acquaintance together, so people's open air life is few and very dull, dull.And modern quadrangle have increased outdoor activities greatly, and life has been enriched in various amusement and recreation individual, neighbours colony, has regulated mood.Antiseismic :Ladder access, Yuan Ba, channel design connect into an integral body to n building residential building, and the force structure of building body when having improved earthquake makes earthquake greatly alleviate the destructiveness of building body, has strengthened antiseismic ability greatly.Reduce ladder access quantity with respect to existing residential building, thereby reduced building costs.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is first kind of the present utility model and implements the structure schematic top plan view

Fig. 2 is that the another kind of Fig. 1 is represented schematic diagram

Fig. 3 is second kind of the present utility model and implements the structure schematic top plan view

Fig. 4 is that what to describe is the structure schematic top plan view of ladder access in the outside, institute dam

Fig. 5 is the structure schematic top plan view of ladder access outside the institute dam

Fig. 6 is the embodiment reference diagram

Among the figure: 1, building building, 2, Yuan Ba, 3, passage A, 4, interface channel B, 5, gate, 6, the ladder access door, 7, elevator, 8, stair, 9, ladder access, 10, body of wall, 11, Hu Men.

The specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is made detailed explanation:

In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of quadrangle, includes building building 1 and institute dam 2 and constitutes, and building building 1 is connected with institute dam 2 by passage A3.According to design of the present utility model, a place catches fire, and can not bring disaster to above floor very soon because the space is open.During fire, go out door and can enter Yuan Ba and take refuge.Building building 1 here can be 1 or many, can build as required.

Fig. 1 describes is first kind of the present utility model and implements organigram, every layer of described here building building 1 all by one independently passage A3 be connected with each floor on institute dam 2, each floor on all corresponding institute of each floor dam 2 in building 1 is built in formation.

Fig. 3 describes is second kind of the present utility model and implements structural representation, and each floor on described here institute dam 2 is by the multilayer of passage 3 corresponding to building building 1, such as each floor on institute dam 2 by two-layer, three floor or more multi-layered of passage 3 corresponding to building building 1.

Also comprise one or more ladder accesses 9 in the utility model, ladder access 9 is made up of elevator 7 and stair 8, also is provided with ladder access door 6 on the described ladder access 9.So according to actual conditions, place's ladder access 9 can be set, also many places ladder access 9 can be set, and corresponding gate 5 is set.Wherein ladder access 9 also can only be established elevator 7 or only establish stair 8.

As can be known, described ladder access 9 integral body are arranged in the institute dam 2, also comprise being provided with gate 5, open gate 5, can enter institute dam 2 from ladder access 9 in first kind of enforcement organigram that Fig. 1 describes, and institute dam 2 is through passage A3, before the arrival family door 11.Wherein between the ladder access door 6 of corresponding setting body of wall 10 is arranged on gate 5 and the ladder access 9, wherein said body of wall 10 is transparent body of wall or penetrating grid, in case the my good man does not stay between gate 5 and ladder access door 6.In other words gate 5 has body of wall 10 to be connected with ladder access door 6, makes ladder access door 6 and institute dam 2 isolated, plays safety effect.

In addition, described ladder access 9 can also be arranged on the outside on institute dam 2.As shown in Figure 4.

What Fig. 5 described is the structural representation of ladder access 9 outside institute dam 2, described ladder access 9 is arranged on outside the institute dam 2, wherein each layer ladder access door 6 of this ladder access 9 is communicated with each layer on institute dam 2 again by a newly-increased interface channel B4, comprise also being provided with gate 5 that wherein gate 5 is arranged on this end or this end on close institute dam 2 of close ladder access 9 among the interface channel B4 or is arranged on the interface channel B4.

1 each resident family place, also described as required building building is equipped with family door 11, can enter Yuan Ba again by family door admission passage, can also be provided with safety device in the both sides of 2 edges, institute dam and passage A3 and interface channel B.

Institute dam 2 can be square, circular, triangular shaped, also can be any polygon and other shape.The security against fire of existing residential building (especially high residential building) is an a great problem.Even pyrotechnics is sealed door, also far away from having the strong of residential building now, it is just safe to go out door.Quality of life is improved at all: people have no longer been shut away once going home, and door can opened at any time, and indoor and outdoor institute dam fuses, and have enlarged solid space and interpersonal space greatly.Can know each other between neighbours crossing, the harmony of helping each other, amusement and recreation together, free life is rich and varied, body and mind loosens, and is happy.Outdoor location has been arranged: existing residential building, must go out bottom of the building just has activity space, and does not have the neighbours acquaintance together, so people's open air life is few and very dull, dull.And modern quadrangle have increased outdoor activities greatly, and life has been enriched in various amusement and recreation individual, neighbours colony, has regulated mood.Antiseismic :Ladder access, Yuan Ba, channel design connect into an integral body to n building residential building, and the force structure of building body when having improved earthquake makes earthquake greatly alleviate the destructiveness of building body, has strengthened antiseismic ability greatly.Building building 1 is used for residential building, also can be widely used in school building, hospital building, office building, building, hotel, amusement and recreation building and other any suitable floor construction body structure.Also gate can be set according to actual needs, as places such as school building, hospital building, office building, building, hotel, amusement and recreation and other, but residential building and so on should be provided with gate for well.Fire branch and other fire fighting device can be set in each institute, be easy to fire extinguishing, the fireman enters Yuan Bali from ladder access and is easy to connect the periareon, is easy to put to good use fire extinguishing.

Claims

1. quadrangle include building building (1) and institute dam (2) and constitute, and it is characterized in that: building building (1) is by passage A(3) be connected with institute dam (2).

2. a kind of quadrangle according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: every layer of described building building (1) is all passed through an independently passage A(3) be connected with each floor of institute dam (2), form each floor of all corresponding institute of each floor dam (2) in building building (1).

3. a kind of quadrangle according to claim 1 is characterized in that: each floor of described institute dam (2) is by passage A(3) corresponding to the multilayer of building building (1).

4. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described a kind of quadrangle, it is characterized in that: comprise one or more ladder accesses (9), ladder access (9) is made up of elevator (7) and stair (8), also is provided with ladder access door (6) on the described ladder access (9).

5. a kind of quadrangle according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described ladder access (9) integral body is arranged in the institute dam (2), also comprise and be provided with gate (5), wherein gate (5) and ladder access (9) are gone up between the ladder access door (6) of corresponding setting body of wall (10), and wherein said body of wall (10) is transparent body of wall or penetrating grid.

6. a kind of quadrangle according to claim 4 is characterized in that: described ladder access (9) is arranged on the outside of institute dam (2).

7. a kind of quadrangle according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described ladder access (9) is arranged on outside the institute dam (2), wherein each layer ladder access door (6) of this ladder access (9) is again by a newly-increased interface channel B(4) be communicated with each layer of institute dam (2), also comprise being provided with gate (5), wherein gate (5) is arranged on interface channel B(4) near this end of ladder access (9) or near this end of institute dam (2) or be arranged on interface channel B(4) on.

8. a kind of quadrangle according to claim 1 is characterized in that: each resident family place, described building building (1) is equipped with family door (11).

9. a kind of quadrangle according to claim 1 is characterized in that: at Yuan Ba (2) edge and passage A(3) both sides are provided with safety device.