CN202074571U - Energy-saving high-efficient multi-purpose furnace of biomass fuel and coal - Google Patents

Energy-saving high-efficient multi-purpose furnace of biomass fuel and coal Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202074571U
CN202074571U CN201120175862XU CN201120175862U CN202074571U CN 202074571 U CN202074571 U CN 202074571U CN 201120175862X U CN201120175862X U CN 201120175862XU CN 201120175862 U CN201120175862 U CN 201120175862U CN 202074571 U CN202074571 U CN 202074571U
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China
Prior art keywords
furnace
quirk
coal
heater
biomass fuel
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201120175862XU
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Chinese (zh)
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叶国良
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Individual
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Individual
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Abstract

The utility model relates to an energy-saving high-efficient multi-purpose furnace of biomass fuel and coal, which belongs to the technical field of the furnace, and aims at solving the problems of the present biomass fuel and coal furnace that the structure is complicated and the furnace is inconvenient to use. The energy-saving high-efficient multi-purpose furnace is characterized in that: the bottom part of a main combustion chamber of a furnace body is branched to be connected with a lower ignition quirk, a furnace body water sleeve is additionally connected with a conjoined water sleeve in the quirk and the circumferential wall of the quirk, the top part of the main combustion chamber of the furnace body is provided with an upper ignition quirk, an ignition control valve plate is installed on the opening part of the upper ignition quirk, the upper ignition quirk and the lower ignition quirk are connected with a bent smoke quirk after being connected with each other in parallel, one to four secondary burning air assistant combustion holes and ash removal ports, which are communicated with the smoke quirk, are arranged on two side walls of the furnace body, the conjoined water sleeve is provided with a water inlet pipe connector and a water outlet pipe connector, and the opening part of the main combustion chamber of the furnace body is provided with a double-layer dustproof cover consisting of a movable seal cover and a furnace end cover. The energy-saving high-efficient multi-purpose furnace has a simple and practical structure, and is suitable for boiling waters, cooking, supplying heat, showering and the like in families, units and schools.

Description

Biomass fuel and coal-fired efficient energy-saving multipurpose furnace
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the stove and accessory of a kind of buring solid fuel in the stove and accessory technical field.
Background technology
Along with continually developing and extensive use of biomass fuel, also more and more higher to the specification requirement of biomass fuel and coal-fired used stove and accessory.In known technology, prior biological matter fuel and coal-fired stove and accessory mainly are made up of body of heater, water jacket, fire-resistant cover, and mostly body of heater is the duplex body of heater of employing, body of heater is equipped with water jacket, the fire-resistant cover of liner, top load stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire, a side is burnt biomass fuel, opposite side burns coal.But limit by its structure, its structure is complicated, and the incomplete combustion of fuel, and the thermal efficiency is low, and smoke level is big, and contaminated environment also brings inconvenience to use.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it is complicated to solve prior biological matter fuel and coal stove structure, awkward problem.The purpose of the utility model provides a kind of simple and practical, fuel combustion fully, it is less to smolder, thermal efficiency height, new-type stove and accessory easy to use.
The technical scheme in the invention for solving the above technical problem is:
A kind of biomass fuel and coal-fired efficient energy-saving multipurpose furnace, it is provided with: body of heater, fire-resistant cover, water jacket, bottom, the burning main chamber bifurcated of body of heater is connected with down ignites, add to have joined on the water jacket of body of heater burning main chamber perisporium and be positioned at the conjuncted water jacket that reaches the quirk perisporium between quirk, and be provided with at the top, burning main chamber of body of heater and ignite, installed the control valve plate of igniting at the last oral area of igniting, on ignite with under ignite and be connected the bending smoke flue after the parallel connection, on the both sides furnace body wall that is positioned at the bending smoke flue of body of heater, be shaped on 1-4 combustion-supporting hole of secondary combustion air and cleaning door that is communicated with smoke flue, bending smoke flue top is connected with the chimney joint, admitting pipe joint is equipped with in the water jacket bottom, titting water outlet is equipped with at the top, the burning main chamber of body of heater oral area be fitted with the activity capping in addition furnace access cap form double-deck dust cap.
Above-mentioned biomass fuel and coal-fired efficient energy-saving multipurpose furnace are equiped with Tobacco Control turnover panel device on the described chimney joint.
Above-mentioned biomass fuel and coal-fired efficient energy-saving multipurpose furnace, described bottom of furnace body are positioned at burning bottom, main chamber and are equiped with body of casting formula slag tap row and dustpan formula slag removing chamber.
Above-mentioned biomass fuel and coal-fired efficient energy-saving multipurpose furnace, described body of heater top is positioned at chimney joint periphery and is equiped with pressure gauge connection, water-thermometer interface and relief valve connection.
Above-mentioned biomass fuel and coal-fired efficient energy-saving multipurpose furnace, described bending smoke flue be S type, own type, Z type, " any bending smoke flue of type, E type smoke flue, and the bending smoke flue of other suitable type.
Above-mentioned biomass fuel and coal-fired efficient energy-saving multipurpose furnace, the body of casting formula that is positioned at of described body of heater is slagged tap and is shaped on 2 air intakes coupling holes on the body wall of row top, and it is that air blast connects the hole that a hole is wherein arranged.
Use of the present utility model is identical with existing heating stove, be installed to desired location, according to actual needs, in fire door, add biomass fuel during use such as maize straw, cotton stalk, branch bark or stalk briquette, bio-coals such as branch bark briquetting, or it is coal-fired, light fire after, open the control valve plate of igniting, can heat up water, cook etc., the while is the heating water jacket also, also can close and close the control valve plate of igniting, pyrotechnics under ignite and enter the bending smoke flue, the heating water jacket heats or bathing etc., multi-use, in case dust stratification in the smoke flue can be opened cleaning door and carry out ash disposal.
Because technique scheme has been adopted in the utility model design, solved prior biological matter fuel effectively and the coal stove structure is complicated, awkward problem.Show through testing result on trial for several times, it compared with prior art, have simple and practical, fuel combustion fully, it is less to smolder, thermal efficiency height, advantage such as easy to use, it utilizes various biomass fuels, also can be coal-fired, be applicable to that family, unit, school etc. heat up water, cook, heating, bathing.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is the concrete structure sketch of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1 embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of Fig. 1 embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the rearview of Fig. 1 embodiment.
Each label is in the accompanying drawing: 1 body of heater; The burning main chamber of 2 bodies of heater; 3 water jackets; The 4 control valve plates of igniting; 5 conjuncted water jackets; 6 bending smoke flues; 7 chimney joints; 8 titting water outlets; Combustion-supporting hole of 9 secondary combustion air and cleaning door; 10 admitting pipe joints; 11 scale removal mouths; 12 dustpan formula slag removing chamber; 13 Tobacco Control turnover panel devices; 14-16 pressure gauge connection, water-thermometer interface and relief valve connection; 17 activity cappings; 18 air intake coupling holes; 19 body of casting formulas row that slags tap.
The specific embodiment
As accompanying drawing 1-4 illustrated embodiment, the utility model is provided with: body of heater 1, fire-resistant cover, water jacket 3, the burning main chamber 2 bottom bifurcateds of body of heater 1 are connected with down ignites, add to have joined on the water jacket 3 of body of heater 1 burning main chamber 2 perisporiums and be positioned at the conjuncted water jacket 5 that reaches the quirk perisporium between quirk, and be provided with at 2 tops, burning main chamber of body of heater 1 and ignite, installed the control valve plate 4 of igniting at the last oral area of igniting, on ignite with under ignite and be connected own type bending smoke flue 6 after the parallel connection, on the both sides furnace body wall that is positioned at bending smoke flue 6 of body of heater 1, be shaped on 3 combustion-supporting hole of secondary combustion air and cleaning doors 9 that are communicated with smoke flue, bending smoke flue 6 tops are connected with chimney joint 7, be equiped with Tobacco Control turnover panel device 13 on the chimney joint 7, scale removal mouth 11 is equipped with in the water jacket bottom, admitting pipe joint 10, titting water outlet 8 is equipped with at the top, the burning main chamber of body of heater 1 oral area be fitted with activity capping 17 in addition furnace access cap form double-deck dust cap, body of heater 1 bottom is positioned at burning bottom, main chamber and is equiped with the body of casting formula row 19 and dustpan formula slag removing chamber 12 that slags tap, the top is positioned at chimney joint 7 peripheries and is equiped with pressure gauge connection, water-thermometer interface and relief valve connection 14-16, and being shaped on 2 air intakes coupling holes 18 on the 19 top body walls the body of casting formula row that slags tap that is positioned at of body of heater 1, it is that air blast connects the hole that a hole is wherein arranged.

Claims (6)

1. biomass fuel and coal-fired efficient energy-saving multipurpose furnace, it is provided with body of heater, fire-resistant cover, water jacket, it is characterized in that: bottom, the burning main chamber bifurcated of body of heater is connected with down ignites, add to have joined on the water jacket of body of heater burning main chamber perisporium and be positioned at the conjuncted water jacket (5) that reaches the quirk perisporium between quirk, and be provided with at the top, burning main chamber of body of heater and ignite, installed the control valve plate (4) of igniting at the last oral area of igniting, on ignite with under ignite and be connected bending smoke flue (6) after the parallel connection, on the both sides furnace body wall that is positioned at the bending smoke flue of body of heater, be shaped on 1-4 combustion-supporting hole of secondary combustion air and cleaning door (9) that is communicated with smoke flue, bending smoke flue (6) top is connected with chimney joint (7), admitting pipe joint (10) is equipped with in the water jacket bottom, titting water outlet (8) is equipped with at the top, the burning main chamber of body of heater oral area be fitted with activity capping (17) in addition furnace access cap form double-deck dust cap.
2. biomass fuel according to claim 1 and coal-fired efficient energy-saving multipurpose furnace is characterized in that: be equiped with Tobacco Control turnover panel device (13) on the chimney joint (7).
3. biomass fuel according to claim 1 and coal-fired efficient energy-saving multipurpose furnace is characterized in that: bottom of furnace body is positioned at burning bottom, main chamber and is equiped with body of casting formula slag tap row (19) and dustpan formula slag removing chamber (12).
4. biomass fuel according to claim 1 and coal-fired efficient energy-saving multipurpose furnace, it is characterized in that: the body of heater top is positioned at chimney joint (7) periphery and is equiped with Pressure gauge, water-thermometer and relief valve connection (14-16).
5. biomass fuel according to claim 1 and coal-fired efficient energy-saving multipurpose furnace is characterized in that: bending smoke flue (6) for S type, own type, Z type, " any bending smoke flue of type, E type smoke flue.
6. biomass fuel according to claim 1 and coal-fired efficient energy-saving multipurpose furnace is characterized in that: the body of casting formula that is positioned at of body of heater is slagged tap and is shaped on an air intake on the body wall of row (19) top and mates hole (18), and it is that air blast connects the hole that a hole is wherein arranged.
CN201120175862XU 2011-05-30 2011-05-30 Energy-saving high-efficient multi-purpose furnace of biomass fuel and coal Expired - Fee Related CN202074571U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201120175862XU CN202074571U (en) 2011-05-30 2011-05-30 Energy-saving high-efficient multi-purpose furnace of biomass fuel and coal

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201120175862XU CN202074571U (en) 2011-05-30 2011-05-30 Energy-saving high-efficient multi-purpose furnace of biomass fuel and coal

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN202074571U true CN202074571U (en) 2011-12-14

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102419081A (en) * 2011-11-30 2012-04-18 福州市陶瓷行业技术创新中心 Efficient heater for coal-fired spray drying tower
CN106091014A (en) * 2016-08-08 2016-11-09 石家庄中嘉采暖设备有限公司 A kind of gasification counter-combustion stove

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102419081A (en) * 2011-11-30 2012-04-18 福州市陶瓷行业技术创新中心 Efficient heater for coal-fired spray drying tower
CN102419081B (en) * 2011-11-30 2014-01-29 福州市陶瓷行业技术创新中心 Efficient heater for coal-fired spray drying tower
CN106091014A (en) * 2016-08-08 2016-11-09 石家庄中嘉采暖设备有限公司 A kind of gasification counter-combustion stove

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20111214

Termination date: 20120530