CN202071713U - School bus speed automatic control system with light illumination sensor and GPS module - Google Patents
School bus speed automatic control system with light illumination sensor and GPS module Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202071713U CN202071713U CN2011201306730U CN201120130673U CN202071713U CN 202071713 U CN202071713 U CN 202071713U CN 2011201306730 U CN2011201306730 U CN 2011201306730U CN 201120130673 U CN201120130673 U CN 201120130673U CN 202071713 U CN202071713 U CN 202071713U
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- school bus
- speed
- signal
- gps module
- motor vehicle
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/72—Electric energy management in electromobility
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/16—Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a school bus speed automatic control system with a light illumination sensor and a GPS module, comprising a vehicle-mounted controller, speed-limiting signal generators, the light illumination sensor and the GPS (Global Position System) module, wherein the vehicle-mounted controller which is arranged on the school bus comprises a signal receiving unit used for receiving a speed-limiting signal and a control unit used for outputting a speed control signal, a signal output end of the control unit is connected with a signal receiving end of a central controller of the school bus, the speed-limiting signal generators are arranged at the positions where the school bus needs to limit speed in its driving route, a signal output end of the light illumination sensor is connected with the signal receiving end of the central controller of the school bus, and the GPS module is connected with a positioning navigation signal end of the central controller of the school bus. By adopting the school bus speed automatic control system of the utility model, an automation and intelligence level of the school bus can be further improved, no overspeed phenomenon caused by negligence of a driver will occur during running of the school bus, thereby substantially reducing, even putting an end to school bus traffic accidents caused by reasons of poor light, overspeed, etc.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of school bus speed of a motor vehicle autonomous cruise speed system that has light illuminance transducer and GPS module.
Background technology
Speed of a motor vehicle automatic control device all is not set on the existing school bus, and the speed of a motor vehicle is controlled by chaufeur fully.For the driving safety of road and vehicle, need to be provided with the limiting vehicle speed sign on the running route of school bus, so that remind the vehicle driver to control the speed of a motor vehicle, drive with caution, avoid causing illegal because of hypervelocity even leading to traffic accident.Especially in the campus, near the school bus station etc., school bus must speed limit travel.Yet chaufeur is the phenomenon because of reason appearance hypervelocities such as neglecting, operation is out of control through regular meeting.Also have when the car UV light is not enough, the too fast speed of a motor vehicle also causes a traffic accident extremely easily.
The passive prompting form of limiting vehicle speed sign has been difficult to satisfy the requirement of school bus high security, is badly in need of the safety that a kind of device of initiatively monitoring the speed of a motor vehicle further improves school bus in the school bus.
The utility model content
At the problem that prior art exists, the purpose of this utility model is to provide the school bus speed of a motor vehicle autonomous cruise speed system that has light illuminance transducer and GPS module of a kind of high integration, high automation, high security.
For achieving the above object, a kind of school bus speed of a motor vehicle autonomous cruise speed system that has light illuminance transducer and GPS module of the utility model, comprise Vehicle Controller, be used to send the restricting signal producer of restricting signal, be used to monitor the light illuminance transducer that car UV light intensity is come the corresponding control speed of a motor vehicle, the GPS module that is used for location navigation, wherein, Vehicle Controller is arranged on the school bus, it comprises the signal receiving unit that is used to receive restricting signal, be used to export the control unit of speed of a motor vehicle control signal, the signal receiving end of the signal output part of control unit and school bus central controller links, and the fixed speed signal producer is arranged on the place that needs speed limit in the school bus running route; The signal receiving end of the signal output part of light illuminance transducer and school bus central controller links; The location navigation signal end of GPS module and school bus central controller links.
Further, described fixed speed signal producer is provided with independent power supply.
Further, described independent power supply is a solar cell.
Further, described system also comprises the phonetic warning unit, and the alarm signal mouth of itself and described Vehicle Controller links.
Further, described restricting signal producer is arranged on school gate, school bus station, doorway, sub-district.
Further, described school bus is a pure electric vehicle.
The utlity model has the technical characterstic of identification intelligentization, under the prerequisite that improves school bus safety, make school bus automation and intelligent level be further enhanced, can not make vehicle ' the hypervelocity phenomenon occur because of the carelessness of chaufeur, can significantly reduce even stop the school bus traffic accident that, overspeed of vehicle bad because of light etc. is former thereby lead to.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structured flowchart.
The specific embodiment
Development along with the school bus technology; school bus is progressively to high safety; high environmental protection; high automation; high monitoring property direction develops; school bus progressively be improved to pure electric vehicle; because battery-driven car adopts the mode of electronic circuit; be easy to automatic guidance; it is simple to have operating mode; monitor mode is simple; system integration degree advantages of higher; school bus is a pure electric vehicle in the present embodiment; but the protection domain of the utility model claim is not restricted to the scope that present embodiment is narrated, and the school bus speed of a motor vehicle autonomous cruise speed system that the utility model has light illuminance transducer and GPS module can be applicable to existing fuel oil vehicle; the combustion gas vehicle; the school bus of various ways such as electronic vehicle.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of school bus speed of a motor vehicle autonomous cruise speed system that has light illuminance transducer and GPS module of the utility model, school bus is a pure electric vehicle, and the school bus speed of a motor vehicle autonomous cruise speed system that has light illuminance transducer and GPS module comprises school bus central controller, Vehicle Controller, restricting signal producer, phonetic warning unit, light illuminance transducer, GPS module.Wherein:
The school bus central controller is used to receive the speed of a motor vehicle control signal that Vehicle Controller sends, the moving velocity of control school bus.The signal input part of school bus central controller and the signal output part of Vehicle Controller link, receive speed of a motor vehicle control signal after, the feed circuit of school bus central controller direct control school bus, depowering output, road speed slows down.
Vehicle Controller is arranged on the school bus, and it is the data processing center of total system, is provided with little process chip in it, and Vehicle Controller comprises signal receiving unit, control unit.
Signal receiving unit, the signal input part of its signal output part and control unit links, and is used to receive the restricting signal that the restricting signal producer is sent.
Control unit, the signal receiving end of its signal output part and school bus central controller links, be used to receive and the restricting signal imported of processing signals receiving element, restricting signal be converted into speed of a motor vehicle control signal, and speed of a motor vehicle control signal is transferred to the school bus central controller.
The restricting signal producer is arranged on the place that needs speed limit in the school bus running route, as is arranged on positions such as school gate, school bus station, doorway, sub-district, the mode by wireless signal to its be provided with the place around send restricting signal.
The restricting signal producer adopts independent power supply power supply (not shown), and with reliability and the continuation that guarantees its work, in the present embodiment, this independent power supply is a solar cell, and it comprises corresponding solar cell plate and storage battery.
The phonetic warning unit, be arranged in the operator's compartment on the school bus, the alarm signal mouth of its signal input part and Vehicle Controller links, be specially: the alarm signal mouth of its signal input part and control unit links, after control unit monitors restricting signal, to phonetic warning unit output phonetic warning signal, the phonetic warning unit sends the caution voice to chaufeur, slows down, takes in a reef with alerting drivers.Simultaneously, the signal input part of phonetic warning unit also links with the alarm signal mouth of school bus central controller, is used to play the alarm signal that the school bus central controller has been done.
The light illuminance transducer, the signal receiving end of its signal output part and school bus central controller links, the light illuminance transducer is used for monitoring in real time the outer light intensity of school bus, and pilot signal is transferred to the school bus central controller, after the school bus central controller receives speed of a motor vehicle control signal, by analysis, the feed circuit of direct control school bus, the output of adjusting power is with the control road speed.When car UV light abundance, the school bus central controller will can not controlled the speed of a motor vehicle because of the reason of light; When the car UV light is not enough, after the real-time pilot signal of light illuminance transducer passes to the school bus central controller, through computing, the school bus central controller will draw and the present corresponding safety traffic speed of Illumination intensity, and then the school bus central controller can not surpass this moving velocity will control school bus and travel the time, to reach the effect of safety control.Meanwhile, the school bus central controller will be carried alerting signal to the phonetic warning unit, and prompting chaufeur car UV light is darker, slows down moving velocity, takes care.
The GPS module, the location navigation signal end of school bus central controller links, and is used for the real-time positioning navigation function of school bus, and the GPS module is also passed through wireless communication with remote command center.Utilize the GPS module can increase functions such as Automobile automatic navigation, land vehicle tracking, municipal intelligent traffic management, accident fast processing, emergency survival.Its concrete function is as follows:
1) shows actual position
Utilize GPS and electronic chart can demonstrate the actual position of school bus in real time, realize real-time tracking, guarantee that school bus travels on the route of regulation;
2) provide the walking along the street wire gauge and draw and navigate, providing that the walking along the street wire gauge draws is an important additional function of auto-navigation system, utilizes it can plan the best driving route of school bus.
3) traffic commander
Remote command center can the monitored area in the school bus operation conditions, vehicle to be monitored is carried out rational management.Command centre also can converse with tracked target at any time, carries out management.
4) emergency assistance
Can carry out emergency assistance to the school bus that meets dangerous situation or have an accident by GPS location and monitoring management system.The electronic chart of monitor console shows help information and warning target, plans optimum programme of assistance, and reminds the attendant to carry out emergency handling with the warning acousto-optic.Collision, roll-over accident occur as school bus, can organize the rescue work rapidly; Urgent disease occurs as student in the school bus, can get in touch medical truck rapidly and go to Emergency Assistance.
5) overspeed prompting and hypervelocity restriction
Can monitor the moving velocity of school bus by GPS, when the school bus excessive velocities, can point out, remind chaufeur to slow down road speed, safe driving by remote speech.Simultaneously, the GPS module also links with the location navigation signal end of school bus central controller, when the GPS module monitors arrives the school bus excessive velocities, this pilot signal also will be transferred to the school bus central controller, the feed circuit of school bus central controller direct control school bus, depowering output, the road speed that slows down or take brake to handle.
Adopt the restricting signal producer to send the multiple speed of a motor vehicle monitor mode of restricting signal, the GPS module monitors speed of a motor vehicle, light illuminance transducer in the utility model, improved travel safety greatly.
During work, school bus carrying student on fixed course with safety, speed is travelled efficiently, when school bus approaches school gate, the school bus station, during near positions such as doorway, sub-district, as these positions 500 in the time, signal receiving unit has received the restricting signal that the restricting signal producer sends, signal receiving unit imports this restricting signal immediately to control unit into, control unit is converted into speed of a motor vehicle control signal with restricting signal, and speed of a motor vehicle control signal is transferred to the school bus central controller, the feed circuit of school bus central controller direct control school bus, depowering output, slowly reduce road speed, until arriving school gate, the school bus station, speed during positions such as doorway, sub-district should be reduced to below 20 kilometers/hour.When the light illuminance transducer detected car UV light deficiency, pilot signal was transferred to the school bus central controller, thereby the control school bus travels with corresponding safety speed.
The pilot signal of light illuminance transducer also can be used for the comprehensive adjustment to school bus Lighting Systems such as the outer Lighting System of automobile, intraoral illumination system, gauge panel Lighting Systems, change or carry out car tunnel etc. at weather, the light illuminance transducer also can be used for monitoring timely, and by the school bus central controller timely head lamp is opened automatically, with the school bus room light open, the bias light brightness of adjusting apparatus dial plate etc., to reduce the time that steerman is handled, increase travel safety.
The utility model has the school bus speed of a motor vehicle autonomous cruise speed system of light illuminance transducer and GPS module, have comprehensive advantages such as high integration, high automation, high security, meet the technical requirements of school bus, improved the complex art level of school bus, promoted the technical development of school bus, taken school bus for student's safety guarantee is provided.
Claims (5)
1. school bus speed of a motor vehicle autonomous cruise speed system that has light illuminance transducer and GPS module, it is characterized in that, this system comprises Vehicle Controller, be used to send the restricting signal producer of restricting signal, be used to monitor the light illuminance transducer that car UV light intensity is come the corresponding control speed of a motor vehicle, the GPS module that is used for location navigation, wherein, Vehicle Controller is arranged on the school bus, it comprises the signal receiving unit that is used to receive restricting signal, be used to export the control unit of speed of a motor vehicle control signal, the signal receiving end of the signal output part of control unit and school bus central controller links, and the fixed speed signal producer is arranged on the place that needs speed limit in the school bus running route; The signal receiving end of the signal output part of light illuminance transducer and school bus central controller links; The location navigation signal end of GPS module and school bus central controller links.
2. the school bus speed of a motor vehicle autonomous cruise speed system that has light illuminance transducer and GPS module as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described fixed speed signal producer is provided with independent power supply.
3. the school bus speed of a motor vehicle autonomous cruise speed system that has light illuminance transducer and GPS module as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that described independent power supply is a solar cell.
4. the school bus speed of a motor vehicle autonomous cruise speed system that has light illuminance transducer and GPS module as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described system also comprises the phonetic warning unit, and the alarm signal mouth of itself and described Vehicle Controller links.
5. the school bus speed of a motor vehicle autonomous cruise speed system that has light illuminance transducer and GPS module as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described school bus is a pure electric vehicle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011201306730U CN202071713U (en) | 2011-04-28 | 2011-04-28 | School bus speed automatic control system with light illumination sensor and GPS module |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011201306730U CN202071713U (en) | 2011-04-28 | 2011-04-28 | School bus speed automatic control system with light illumination sensor and GPS module |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202071713U true CN202071713U (en) | 2011-12-14 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011201306730U Expired - Fee Related CN202071713U (en) | 2011-04-28 | 2011-04-28 | School bus speed automatic control system with light illumination sensor and GPS module |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN202071713U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105139681A (en) * | 2015-10-12 | 2015-12-09 | 安徽工程大学机电学院 | Automobile safe driving system |
| CN106882078A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2017-06-23 | 陕西承洋电子智能科技有限公司 | A kind of speed based on environmental monitoring automatically adjusts Segway Human Transporter |
-
2011
- 2011-04-28 CN CN2011201306730U patent/CN202071713U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105139681A (en) * | 2015-10-12 | 2015-12-09 | 安徽工程大学机电学院 | Automobile safe driving system |
| CN106882078A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2017-06-23 | 陕西承洋电子智能科技有限公司 | A kind of speed based on environmental monitoring automatically adjusts Segway Human Transporter |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20111214 Termination date: 20130428 |