CN202055450U

CN202055450U - Anti-shedding face brick

Info

Publication number: CN202055450U
Application number: CN2010205991417U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 俞昌书
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2010-11-10
Filing date: 2010-11-10
Publication date: 2011-11-30
Anticipated expiration: 2020-11-10

Abstract

Provided is an anti-shedding face brick, which is characterized in that the back surface of the anti-shedding face brick is provided with anti-shedding grooves and four side surfaces of the face brick are provided with corresponding splicing holes and connecting pieces. During the construction, plastered cements are filled in trapezoidal interiors, are filled to the full of the whole anti-shedding grooves, and furthermore are coupled with the trapezoidal structure of each anti-shedding groove. The splicing holes and the connecting pieces enable the whole wall face brick to form an integral body, enhancing the integral coupling firmness of the brick, making the splicing widths of the face bricks consistent and achieving uniform flatness of face brick surfaces.

Description

The slip-off preventing face brick

Technical field

The utility model belongs to a kind of building and ornament materials, and particularly employing mineral material for example waits the profile brick of mating formation that other raw material is made, have decorative surface by granite or rock or pottery.By application of the present utility model, can effectively prevent coming off of face brick, can show planeness, the aesthetics of huge raising body of wall.

Background technology

Face brick is by mineral material, for example waits the profile brick of mating formation that other raw material is made, that one side has decorative surface by granite or rock or pottery.Owing to ornamental strong, the reasons such as scrubbing resistance, good maintenances relatively of face brick, be widely used in family and office product indoor and outdoor metope and ground.The script that comes off of walltile is exactly an insoluble problem, and customary in our daily life, annual high-altitude owing to face brick comes off and caused a large amount of casualtiess and property loss.In now all mineral face brick manufacturing process flows, all need powder sent into and have the male and fomale(M﹠F) mould, be pressed into adobe, demoulding smelting is burnt then.In order to increase the absorption affinity between face brick and the body of wall and to suck rate, settling mode also can only increase the back side of face brick the male and fomale(M﹠F) of different graphic and the contact area that the concave bottom degree of depth increases face brick and body of wall as far as possible.But because the needs of the demoulding, the male and fomale(M﹠F) at the face brick back side can not be spliced into the snap close state with any object.And, owing to decorate the raising of requirement and burning process level, the whole stiffness and the planeness of present face brick are promoted greatly.But when stiffness and planeness promote, the water absorption rate of walltile is reduced greatly, and the reduction of water absorption rate can cause the absorption affinity of wall body brick to reduce.Owing to reasons such as the reduction of absorption affinity, the effect of expanding with heat and contract with cold and cold and hot dried wet variations, the quantity that comes off of wall brick is also than also increasing exponentially in the past.Simultaneously, because the restriction of wall brick process for pasting construction, the planeness of last metope not only depends on of wall brick itself, also depends on the master worker's that constructs technical level, has caused a large amount of constructions and clearing dispute also often to be seen in space in a newspaper thus.

The utility model content

In order to solve the problem that comes off in a large number of existing face brick, strengthen the integral smoothness and the aesthetics of face brick simultaneously, this use is novel to provide a kind of novel face brick, and the technical scheme of employing is as follows:

A kind of slip-off preventing face brick is characterized in that the utility model back side has the anticreep groove, and four sides of face brick have corresponding splicing hole and connector.

The anticreep groove is a linear pattern, curved or square;

Perhaps, the both sides wall of anticreep slot cross-section is a Wave-shaped structural, and the difference in height between crest and the trough is less than 0.25mm.

Perhaps, the both sides wall of anticreep slot cross-section is a concaveconvex structure, and the drop between concavo-convex is more than or equal to 0.25mm.

Perhaps, the both sides wall of anticreep slot cross-section is a broached-tooth design, and the drop between the broached-tooth design height is more than or equal to 0.25mm.

The width of rebate of anticreep slot cross-section is between 0.25mm-60cm.

The degree of depth of anticreep slot cross-section is more than or equal to 1mm.

The splicing hole is a circular configuration; Or the splicing hole is an ellipsoidal structure; Or the splicing hole be square structure, or the splicing hole be the circle elongated structure.

Connector is a metal connecting piece, and connector connects corresponding splicing hole.

Thickness is arranged between 1.5mm-6mm, the elastomeric pad that the centre has circular port interts on metal connecting piece.

The degree of depth in splicing hole is more than or equal to 2mm.

This face brick not only can solve the problem of coming off, and makes stick-on face brick all more vertical on horizon and vertical line, and the piece between brick and the brick is all evenly unified, nor can have phenomenon such as being uneven of metope.Concrete realization in the following manner: the convex body of at first revising die face is that a plurality of placements arranged side by side and size are identical, the cross section is rectangular cuboid, and then make face brick through existing smelting burning technology, like this convex body of face brick back side male and fomale(M﹠F) be exactly the cross section be that rectangular cuboid and cuboid are arranged side by side mutually.Two of the cuboid of cutting sth. askew is grown limits, makes it to become the trapezium structure cuboid of discharging arranged side by side, and trapezium structure is that the metope direction is wide, and the face brick direction is narrow.The back side of face brick is that the contact surface of face brick and body of wall is arranged in parallel and has formed face brick anticreep groove with regard to having formed by a plurality of trapezium structures like this.The anticreep groove is that the face brick direction is wide, the trapezoid space that the metope direction is narrow.(annotate: the convex body of mould is that the cross section is rectangular cuboid and places just for convenience of explanation side by side.) when face brick carried out sticking construction, the cement of spreading can pour into down trapezoidal inside and fill up whole anticreep groove, is coupled with each anticreep groove then.When cement mortar solidifies, the stuck walltile of coupled structure meeting that the anticreep groove at the cement and the wall brick back side constitutes, thus stopped the possibility that the monolithic wall brick comes off.In addition, the connecting method of ceramic tile has opposite joint splicing and fissure of displacement splicing dual mode.When opposite joint splices, four sides up and down at brick are respectively equipped with distance, size, shape, the unified splicing hole of the degree of depth, when the fissure of displacement splices, two sides are respectively equipped with distance, size, shape, the unified splicing hole of the degree of depth about face brick, the above-below direction both sides are respectively equipped with size, shape, degree of depth unification simultaneously, but distance differs the splicing hole of a splicing seams width, so that the splicing hole can be corresponding one by one.Simultaneously, corresponding splicing hole is with utilizing metal connecting piece to connect.Connector is a long cylinder between 0.6mm-24mm.Simultaneously put the elastomeric pad that a thickness is about 1.5mm-6mm, with shrinkage joint and splicing seams as face brick at cylindrical mid portion.So just make whole walltile form an integral body, increased the integral body coupling fastness of ceramic tile, make the piece width between the face brick unified, make tile surface more smooth.

Beneficial effect: structure of the present utility model understands that manufacturing process is simple, and the construction master worker need not training and just can directly mat formation.Its direct beneficial effect is: stop the possibility that the monolithic ceramic tile comes off, make the ceramic tile of full wafer wall form a complete integral body, reduce the possibility that the body of wall full wafer comes off.Make the piece size between the wall brick evenly unified, lines are straight, wall surface levelling etc.Complete solution caused a large amount of casualtiess and economic loss owing to face brick comes off gradually in the past, solved a puzzlement society difficult problem for a long time, also solved problems such as face brick is uneven, piece is uneven, increased the ornamental of ceramic tile.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the utility model structural principle generalized section

Fig. 2 is the utility model structural principle schematic front perspective view

Fig. 3 is an example structure principle schematic of the present utility model

Fig. 4 is that the utility model carries out opposite joint splicing example structure principle schematic with specification for the wide 450mm face brick of long 300mm*

Fig. 5 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of Fig. 4

Fig. 6 is that the utility model carries out the signal of fissure of displacement seam splicing example structure principle with specification for the wide 450mm face brick of long 300mm*

Fig. 7 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of Fig. 6

The rectangular 2. anticreep grooves of 1. inverted trapezoidal structures 3. splicing hole 4. metal connecting pieces, 5. elasticity Split mattresses, 6. cement layers, 7 face brick splicing seams among the figure

The specific embodiment

The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing

Extremely shown in Figure 7 as Fig. 1, the utility model mainly comprises: the inverted trapezoidal structure at the face brick back side rectangular 1 and by the rectangular anticreep groove 2 that is arranged in parallel and is constituted of numerous inverted trapezoidal structures, the splicing hole 3 of four sides of face brick has the elasticity Split mattress 5 of hole with the metal connecting piece 4 that is connected corresponding splicing hole, centre.When face brick carried out paving construction, the cement layer of spreading 6 can pour into trapezoidal inside and fill up whole trapezoid space, is coupled with each trapezium structure then.When cement mortar solidifies, the stuck walltile of coupled structure meeting that the anticreep groove 2 at the cement layer 6 and the wall brick back side is constituted, thus stopped the possibility that the monolithic face brick comes off.

As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, when face brick was taked the opposite joint concatenation construction, four sides up and down of face brick were respectively equipped with distance, size, shape, the unified splicing hole 3 of the degree of depth, and just and on every side the splicing hole of face brick is corresponding one by one to splice the hole like this.To put unified thickness be the elasticity Split mattress 5 of 1.5mm-6mm and connect corresponding splicing hole with metal connecting piece 4, forms face brick splicing seams 7.So will a lot of single face bricks have formed an integral body, formed making a concerted effort of a viscosity, the face brick that makes the full wafer body of wall is difficult drop-off more.Simultaneously because the thickness of the position in splicing hole and elastomeric pad is unified, so just also guaranteed the straight of the unification of piece width and piece lines between the face brick, and to make the face brick of full wafer body of wall all be on same horizon.

As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, when the face brick fissure of displacement splices, two sides are respectively equipped with distance, size, shape, the unified splicing hole 3 of the degree of depth about face brick, the above-below direction both sides are respectively equipped with size, shape, degree of depth unification simultaneously, but about distance differ the splicing hole 3 of a splicing seams width, so just can make and splice hole correspondence one by one.Metal connecting piece 4 is put the unified elasticity Split mattress 5 of thickness and connects corresponding splicing hole.So will a lot of single face bricks have formed an integral body, formed making a concerted effort of a viscosity, the face brick that makes the full wafer body of wall is difficult drop-off more.Simultaneously because the thickness of the position in splicing hole and elasticity Split mattress is unified, so just also guaranteed the straight of the unification of piece width and piece lines between the face brick, and to make the face brick of full wafer body of wall all be on same horizon.

Claims

1. a slip-off preventing face brick is characterized in that the utility model back side has the anticreep groove, and four sides of face brick have corresponding splicing hole and connector.

2. slip-off preventing face brick as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the anticreep groove is a linear pattern.

3. slip-off preventing face brick as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the anticreep groove is curved.

4. slip-off preventing face brick as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the anticreep groove is square.

5. as claim 2,3 or 4 arbitrary described slip-off preventing face bricks, the both sides wall that it is characterized in that the anticreep slot cross-section is a Wave-shaped structural, and the difference in height between crest and the trough is less than 0.25mm.

6. as claim 2,3 or 4 arbitrary described slip-off preventing face bricks, the both sides wall that it is characterized in that the anticreep slot cross-section is a concaveconvex structure, and the drop between concavo-convex is more than or equal to 0.25mm.

7. as claim 2,3 or 4 arbitrary described slip-off preventing face bricks, the both sides wall that it is characterized in that the anticreep slot cross-section is a broached-tooth design, and the drop between the broached-tooth design height is more than or equal to 0.25mm.

8. slip-off preventing face brick as claimed in claim 6, the width of rebate that it is characterized in that the anticreep slot cross-section is between 0.25mm-60cm.

9. slip-off preventing face brick as claimed in claim 8, the degree of depth that it is characterized in that the anticreep slot cross-section is more than or equal to 1mm.

10. slip-off preventing face brick as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that splicing the hole is circular configuration.

11. slip-off preventing face brick as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that splicing the hole is ellipsoidal structure.

12. slip-off preventing face brick as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that splicing the hole is square structure.

13. slip-off preventing face brick as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that splicing the hole and is circular elongated structure.

14. as claim 10,11,12 or 13 arbitrary described slip-off preventing face bricks, it is characterized in that connector is a metal connecting piece, connector connects corresponding splicing hole.

15. slip-off preventing face brick as claimed in claim 14 is characterized in that having thickness between 1.5mm-6mm, the elastomeric pad that the centre has circular port interts on metal connecting piece.

16. slip-off preventing face brick as claimed in claim 15 is characterized in that splicing the degree of depth in hole more than or equal to 2mm.