CN211396406U - Cement-based ceramic tile - Google Patents
Cement-based ceramic tile Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN211396406U CN211396406U CN201921612635.1U CN201921612635U CN211396406U CN 211396406 U CN211396406 U CN 211396406U CN 201921612635 U CN201921612635 U CN 201921612635U CN 211396406 U CN211396406 U CN 211396406U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cylinder
- cement
- joint
- tile according
- waterproof layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000001070 adhesive Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 210000003660 Reticulum Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000001174 ascending Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003638 reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000126 Latex Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium Chemical group [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressed Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007592 spray painting technique Methods 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model relates to a cement base ceramic tile, its characterized in that: including waterproof layer, cement base adhesive layer and the bottom that sets gradually, the bottom is the honeycomb that comprises a plurality of cavity cylinder close packing, the cavity cylinder includes first cylinder, second cylinder and third cylinder, first cylinder, second cylinder and third cylinder reduce in proper order along the ascending height in vertical direction, first cylinder, second cylinder and third cylinder are along horizontal direction interval arrangement in proper order. The utility model discloses be difficult to appear droing after bonding with cement mortar, it is firm to bond.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a ceramic tile especially relates to a cement base ceramic tile.
Background
The ceramic tile is popular in the household market by virtue of the characteristics of changeable style, abundant patterns, complete functions, easy cleaning and the like, and is almost 'no household but not brick'. A large number of artistic elements (such as texture, color, spray painting and the like) are blended in the production process of the large-size ultrathin building ceramic plate, and the large-size ultrathin building ceramic plate has a plurality of advantages in the aspects of improving the construction efficiency, increasing the decorative effect, showing the artistic appreciation capability and the like. Therefore, the application of the large-specification ultrathin building ceramic plate is greatly popularized, and the method has important significance for promoting the healthy development of the circular economy mode of the ceramic industry in China. Compared with the traditional wall and floor tiles, the large-size ultrathin building ceramic plate has the performance advantages of energy conservation, environmental protection, high construction efficiency and good decoration effect. Meanwhile, some problems which cannot be avoided exist: the large-size ceramic single plate has a heavy self-weight, and has higher requirement on the adhesive holding force of the adhesive when the vertical surface is adhered, otherwise the adhered ceramic plate is easy to displace; the bonding of the common ceramic plate and the cement is based on the fact that cement gel permeates into the pores on the back of the ceramic tile, and advanced ceramic tile manufacturing technology enables the pores on the back of the ceramic tile to obviously reduce water and bonding performance to be obviously weakened. Therefore, it is imperative to develop a tile having a strong adhesive force with a building body.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model aims at providing a cement base ceramic tile, the utility model discloses be difficult to appear droing after with cement mortar bonding, the bonding is firm.
The utility model discloses a cement base ceramic tile, including waterproof layer, cement base adhesive layer and the bottom that sets gradually, cement base ceramic tile is equipped with the lateral wall, and the lateral wall is mutually perpendicular with the waterproof layer, the bottom is the honeycomb that comprises a plurality of cavity cylinder close packing, the cavity cylinder includes first cylinder, second cylinder and third cylinder, first cylinder, second cylinder and third cylinder reduce in proper order along the ascending height in vertical direction, first cylinder, second cylinder and third cylinder are along horizontal direction interval arrangement in proper order.
Furthermore, the length extension direction of the hollow cylinder is not perpendicular to the included angle formed by the waterproof layer. The cavity cylinder is the slope, and when paving the ceramic tile, the bottom and the cement mortar contact of ceramic tile, cement mortar can enter into the inside of the cavity cylinder of ceramic tile back slope, colludes each other with the ceramic tile after cement mortar solidifies, makes the ceramic tile can't deviate from the cement mortar vertical direction who solidifies for the ceramic tile bonding is firm.
Further, the cement-based adhesive layer between two adjacent hollow columns forms an arc-shaped concave part, and the concave part is concave towards one side of the waterproof layer.
Further, the cement-based ceramic tile further comprises a first joint and a second joint, wherein the first joint and the second joint are respectively located at two ends of the ceramic tile in the width direction.
Further, the first joint and the second joint are respectively provided with an inclined surface, and the inclined surface of the first joint is matched with the inclined surface of the second joint.
Further, the first joint is right trapezoid, and along the horizontal direction, a right-angle side of first joint with the upper surface looks parallel and level of waterproof layer, another right-angle side of first joint with lateral wall fixed connection.
Further, the second connects and is right trapezoid, and along the horizontal direction, a right-angle side that the second connects with the lower surface of bottom is the same level mutually, another right-angle side that the second connects with the lateral wall is connected.
Furthermore, the included angle between the inclined planes of the first joint and the second joint and the horizontal direction is 30-60 degrees.
Further, the edges of the hollow cylinder are hexagonal.
Further, the thickness ratio of the waterproof layer to the cement-based adhesive layer is 2: 0.5-1.
Further, the cement-based binder layer comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 1.5 percent of renewable rubber powder, 0.3 percent of wood fiber, 3 percent of expanding agent, 0.3 percent of cellulose ether, 0.1 percent of high-efficiency water reducing agent, 36.0 percent of cement and 58.8 percent of quartz sand. Preferably, the renewable rubber powder is 5044N redispersible latex powder. The wood fiber is PWC500 wood fiber. The expanding agent is calcium sulphoaluminate type expanding agent (AEA). The cellulose ether is 30011C cellulose ether. The water reducing agent is polycarboxylic acid high-efficiency water reducing agent (powder). The cement is PO42.5 grade ordinary portland cement. The quartz sand is one or a mixture of more of natural river sand, quartz sand or mixed sand.
Further, the material of the cement-based adhesive layer can also be selected from other conventional cement-based adhesives.
Borrow by above-mentioned scheme, the utility model discloses at least, have following advantage:
the utility model discloses a set up the cavity cylinder in the bottom to the high nonconformity of cavity cylinder can rely on the cavity cylinder and the cement mortar hook that length differs when the ceramic tile is attached to the building surface like this, and the length that misplaces makes the hook power bigger, and the bonding is more firm, and the ceramic tile is difficult for droing. And the hollow cylinders are arranged in a honeycomb manner, so that the structure can save materials, and has good mechanical property and strong deformation resistance.
The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present invention, and in order to make the technical means of the present invention clearer and can be implemented according to the content of the description, the following detailed description is made with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention and accompanying drawings.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the cement-based tile of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a plurality of cement-based tiles after splicing;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view cross-sectional structure along a horizontal plane of the cement-based tile of the present invention;
description of reference numerals:
1-waterproof layer; 2-a cement-based adhesive layer; 4-a first joint; 5-a second linker; 6-side wall; 30-a first cylinder; 31-a second column; 32-third cylinder.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Referring to the drawings, the cement-based tile according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises a waterproof layer 1, a cement-based adhesive layer 2 and a bottom layer, which are sequentially disposed. The cement-based ceramic tile is also provided with a side wall 6, and the side wall 6 is vertical to the waterproof layer 1. The thickness ratio of the waterproof layer 1 to the cement-based adhesive layer 2 is 2: 0.5-1. The cement-based binder layer 2 comprises the following components in the following amounts: 1.5 percent of renewable rubber powder, 0.3 percent of wood fiber, 3 percent of expanding agent, 0.3 percent of cellulose ether, 0.1 percent of high-efficiency water reducing agent, 36.0 percent of cement and 58.8 percent of quartz sand. Preferably, the renewable rubber powder is 5044N redispersible latex powder. The wood fiber is PWC500 wood fiber. The expanding agent is calcium sulphoaluminate type expanding agent (AEA). The cellulose ether is 30011C cellulose ether. The water reducing agent is polycarboxylic acid high-efficiency water reducing agent (powder). The cement is PO42.5 grade ordinary portland cement. The quartz sand is one or a mixture of more of natural river sand, quartz sand or mixed sand. The material of the cement-based adhesive layer 2 may be selected from other conventional cement-based adhesives.
The bottom layer is a honeycomb shape formed by a plurality of hollow cylinders in a close-packed mode, and the edges of the hollow cylinders are hexagonal. The hollow cylinder includes first cylinder 30, second cylinder 31 and third cylinder 32, first cylinder 30, second cylinder 31 and third cylinder 32 reduce in proper order along the ascending height in vertical direction, and first cylinder 30, second cylinder 31 and third cylinder 32 are along horizontal direction interval arrangement in proper order. The length extension direction of the hollow column body is not vertical to the included angle formed by the waterproof layer 1. The cement-based adhesive layer 2 between two adjacent hollow columns forms an arc-shaped concave part, and the concave part is concave towards one side of the waterproof layer 1. The setting of depressed part can be when pasting the dress for during the cavity post is filled to cement mortar sand is whole, and if the adoption does not have the connection of radian, the edge easily forms cavity, leads to the laminating inseparable.
The cement-based tile further comprises a first joint 4 and a second joint 5, wherein the first joint 4 and the second joint 5 are respectively positioned at two ends of the tile in the width direction. The first joint 4 and the second joint 5 are respectively provided with an inclined surface, and the inclined surface of the first joint 4 is matched with the inclined surface of the second joint 5. Preferably, first joint 4 is right trapezoid, and along the horizontal direction, a right-angle side of first joint 4 and the upper surface of waterproof layer 1 are parallel and level mutually, and another right-angle side of first joint 4 and waterproof layer 1 and frame district fixed connection. The second connects 5 and is right trapezoid, and along the horizontal direction, a right-angle side and the lower surface looks parallel and level of bottom that the second connects 5, another right-angle side and bottom and frame district fixed connection that the second connects 5. The included angle between the inclined planes of the first joint 4 and the second joint 5 and the horizontal direction is 30-60 degrees.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A cement-based tile, characterized in that: including waterproof layer, cement base adhesive layer and the bottom that sets gradually, cement base ceramic tile is equipped with the lateral wall, the bottom is the honeycomb that comprises a plurality of cavity cylinder solid row, the cavity cylinder includes first cylinder, second cylinder and third cylinder, first cylinder, second cylinder and third cylinder reduce in proper order along the ascending height in vertical direction, first cylinder, second cylinder and third cylinder are along horizontal direction interval arrangement in proper order.
2. The cement-based tile according to claim 1, wherein: the length extension direction of the hollow cylinder is not perpendicular to an included angle formed by the waterproof layer.
3. The cement-based tile according to claim 1, wherein: the cement-based adhesive layer between two adjacent hollow columns forms an arc-shaped concave part, and the concave part is concave towards one side of the waterproof layer.
4. The cement-based tile according to claim 1, wherein: the cement-based ceramic tile further comprises a first joint and a second joint, wherein the first joint and the second joint are respectively located at two ends of the ceramic tile in the width direction.
5. The cement-based tile according to claim 4, wherein: the first joint and the second joint are respectively provided with an inclined surface, and the inclined surface of the first joint is matched with the inclined surface of the second joint.
6. The cement-based tile according to claim 5, wherein: the first joint is right trapezoid, and along the horizontal direction, a right-angle side of first joint with the upper surface looks parallel and level of waterproof layer, another right-angle side of first joint with lateral wall fixed connection.
7. The cement-based tile according to claim 5, wherein: the second connects and is right trapezoid, along the horizontal direction, a right-angle side that the second connects with the lower surface looks parallel and level of bottom, another right-angle side and lateral wall fixed connection that the second connects.
8. The cement-based tile according to claim 5, wherein: the included angle between the inclined planes of the first joint and the second joint and the horizontal direction is 30-60 degrees.
9. The cement-based tile according to claim 1, wherein: the edge of the hollow cylinder is hexagonal.
10. The cement-based tile according to claim 1, wherein: the thickness ratio of the waterproof layer to the cement-based adhesive layer is 2: 0.5-1.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921612635.1U CN211396406U (en) | 2019-09-26 | 2019-09-26 | Cement-based ceramic tile |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921612635.1U CN211396406U (en) | 2019-09-26 | 2019-09-26 | Cement-based ceramic tile |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211396406U true CN211396406U (en) | 2020-09-01 |
Family
ID=72224880
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921612635.1U Expired - Fee Related CN211396406U (en) | 2019-09-26 | 2019-09-26 | Cement-based ceramic tile |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211396406U (en) |
-
2019
- 2019-09-26 CN CN201921612635.1U patent/CN211396406U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200901 Termination date: 20210926 |