CN202047652U - Mechanism for shutting opening - Google Patents

Mechanism for shutting opening Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202047652U
CN202047652U CN2010200036091U CN201020003609U CN202047652U CN 202047652 U CN202047652 U CN 202047652U CN 2010200036091 U CN2010200036091 U CN 2010200036091U CN 201020003609 U CN201020003609 U CN 201020003609U CN 202047652 U CN202047652 U CN 202047652U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
latching member
drive rod
drive unit
locking
door
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN2010200036091U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
大卫·安德鲁·伊斯利
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Securistyle Ltd
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Securistyle Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Securistyle Ltd filed Critical Securistyle Ltd
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Publication of CN202047652U publication Critical patent/CN202047652U/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05CBOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C9/00Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
    • E05C9/18Details of fastening means or of fixed retaining means for the ends of bars
    • E05C9/1825Fastening means
    • E05C9/1833Fastening means performing sliding movements
    • E05C9/1841Fastening means performing sliding movements perpendicular to actuating bar
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B59/00Locks with latches separate from the lock-bolts or with a plurality of latches or lock-bolts
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B63/0065Operating modes; Transformable to different operating modes
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B63/16Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics with the handles on opposite sides moving independently
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B63/18Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics with arrangements independent of the locking mechanism for retaining the bolt or latch in the retracted position
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05CBOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C9/00Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
    • E05C9/02Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with one sliding bar for fastening when moved in one direction and unfastening when moved in opposite direction; with two sliding bars moved in the same direction when fastening or unfastening
    • E05C9/026Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with one sliding bar for fastening when moved in one direction and unfastening when moved in opposite direction; with two sliding bars moved in the same direction when fastening or unfastening comprising key-operated locks, e.g. a lock cylinder to drive auxiliary deadbolts or latch bolts

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
  • Self-Closing Valves And Venting Or Aerating Valves (AREA)

Abstract

A mechanism 1 for shutting an opening comprises a driving device 11, a shutting piece 5 and a driving rod 9, wherein the driving device 11 can drive the driving rod 9 until the shutting piece 5 retracts, thereby providing the improved safety.

Description

The mechanism that is used for latch openings
Technical field
The utility model relates to the mechanism that is used for locking and/or locking, and is particularly related to the mechanism of the opening that is used for locking/locking such as door.
Background technology
Door lock is well-known, wherein screw key so that dead bolt extend in the keeper the fixing doorframe and from door lock mechanism from this door lock mechanism indentation.During the rotation of key, column is crossed in the door folder lifting that is attached to dead bolt, and therefore moved to second permanent position from first permanent position.This column prevents to move this dead bolt under the situation of not using key.Thereby provide good safety.
Be known that the latching member that has in the keeper that is used for being bonded on fixing doorframe equally from the extended spring bias voltage of door.Can be according to the configuration under the particular case or by utilizing key or by this latching member of to withdraw that turns the handle.This latching member by door knob hand-guided situation under, sometimes, only single handle will operate so that the latching member indentation on door one side, other time, the handle on the door both sides all will be controlled this latching member.Then by user's this latching member of withdrawing on any side that stands in door.
Be known that equally and can also in the residing same mechanism of key operated dead bolt, engage by door knob hand-guided latching member.For example, this normally is used for the situation at the Qianmen of building.
For reasons of safety, developed locking mechanism, wherein, the rotation of door handle can drive the drive rod that the one or more other lock bolt that is arranged on other position on the door is worked.It is fastening to realize carrying out multiple spot for the door in the fixing doorframe like this, and this has improved safety.If door handle is positioned at about position intermediate of door, drive rod can work to the lock bolt at the top of propylaeum, and equally the lock bolt of the bottom of propylaeum is worked, thereby is fixedly providing 3 lockings in the doorframe.
Safety is an important result beyond doubt, and the field that the utility model is intended to tackle prevents " secondary crime " exactly." secondary crime " is the idiom that is intended to describe following incident:
1. house-owner returns the residence.
2. house-owner uses key to make a release.
3. house-owner is disengaged other keyed end with handle and opens door.
4. house-owner enters in the residence through moving into one's husband's household upon marriage, and closes to the doorstep, so that door is kept closing on latching member.
5. house-owner can upwards drive handle, thereby makes the other isolated lock bolt of drive rod locking.
6. house-owner can't live the door deadlock via pneumatic dead bolt.
7. the invador enters the residence by make all keyed ends be disengaged via handle, because there is not deadlock to live door, so this situation may occur.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is exactly in order to solve the problem of " secondary crime ".
According to the utility model, a kind of mechanism that is used for latch openings is provided, this mechanism comprises drive unit, latching member and drive rod, wherein, up to making the latching member withdrawal drive this drive rod by drive unit.Therefore, only can utilize key to make from the outside under the situation of latching member withdrawal, the outside door handle that drives this drive rod is with inoperative.Exactly, for the user, will be necessary before unclamping keyed end and opening door that screw key is so that the latching member withdrawal.
Preferably, latching member engages drive bar is to prevent the motion of drive rod.
In one embodiment, can make the latching member withdrawal by drive unit.In this case, dead bolt can the engages drive bar, and this dead bolt can need to withdraw by the rotation of key before the mobile drive rod.
Preferably, drive rod is driven to control at least one other latching member or lock bolt by drive unit.
Preferably, the motion of locking device control latching member.
Driven tool preferably includes at least one handle.
According to others of the present utility model, a kind of mechanism that is used for latch openings is provided, comprise latching member, drive unit and locking device, wherein, when inoperative locking device, make latching member keep indentation, thereby make driven tool can open opening.
In specific embodiment, the pin that drives by locking device makes latching member keep indentation.Further, this pin can be kept by the swinging door folder.
When making latching member keep indentation, driver preferably drives drive rod so that a plurality of latching member or lock bolt indentation.
Being used to keep the manual bolt of latching member indentation preferably can be independent of locking device controls.
Take two turns by revolving, can inoperative locking device.During first lap, dead bolt is withdrawn from drive rod, and during second circle, can make the latching member indentation and keep indentation.
According to others of the present utility model, a kind of mechanism that is used for the opening of locking such as door is provided, comprise the reverse drive unit on the opposite side that is arranged on this mechanism, wherein, these drive units work independently.
Preferably, this drive unit is coaxial.More preferably, they are separated by plate, and the plate that is made of plastics under possible situation separates.
In the drive unit at least one preferably acts on the latching member.This latching member preferably is biased in its active position.
On one side of latching member projection can be set, this projection makes the drive unit on this side of this mechanism can make the latching member withdrawal.This projection can be threaded onto in the latching member.
If need, can on the both sides of latching member, projection be set, thereby make drive unit can both make the latching member withdrawal independently.
The control lever preferably corresponding projection of its on drive unit and latching member works.
The mechanism that a kind of lock opening is provided on the other hand of the present utility model, a plurality of triggers that comprise a plurality of keyed ends or lock bolt, act on the drive rod between the keyed end and by starting the time, keyed end is pinned.
Preferably, must start all triggers so that keyed end can pin.This requirement prevented the extension of not expected of keyed end before opening is closed.
Trigger preferably extends from the panel of mechanism.In case close the opening in its framework, preferably start each trigger by depressing.
Each trigger preferably has the surface of cutting so that activate.
Each keyed end or lock bolt preferably are oriented the ready extended position fexible bias pressure of actuating.
Description of drawings
As example specific implementations of the present utility model is described fully with reference to accompanying drawing, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the lateral view of mechanism of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is a lateral view shown in Figure 1, but has unloaded the side plate of housing;
The view that Fig. 3 is similar to Fig. 2, but be the view of the opposite side of mechanism;
Fig. 4 a-4d is the view in each stage of mechanism between mechanism's period of energization shown in Figure 3;
Fig. 5 a and 5b are the stereogram of a part in two diverse locations of mechanism shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 6 a and 6b are for substituting the detailed view of bolt mechanism; And
Fig. 7 a and 7b lay respectively at that door is opened configuration and door is closed the lateral view of the automatic blocking/latch mechanism in the configuration.
The specific embodiment
With reference to accompanying drawing, locking mechanism 1 comprises gearbox 3, and this gearbox 3 accommodates latching member 5 and dead bolt 7, and carrying drive rod 9.This gearbox 3 also is suitable for receiving handle in square driver 11, and receives " European lock core " lock (not shown) in hole 13.
See Fig. 2 again, latching member 5 is by helical spring 15 outside bias voltages.Center on the indentation that can realize latching member 5 near the rotation of the pivot 19a that is fixed in the locking bolt 21a in the latching member 5 by locking control lever 17a.Locking control lever 17a is driven by the cam face 23a on the square driver 11a.
On the opposite side of latching member 5, also find the similar combination of forming by locking control lever 17b, pivot 19b, locking bolt 21b, cam face 23b and square driver 11b, as shown in Figure 3.Under the situation in blocking mechanism being installed in the door (not shown) in room, Fig. 2 shows the view of the mechanism of seeing from the outside, room, and Fig. 3 shows the view of the mechanism of seeing from the inboard, room.
As understandable, unloading from latching member 5 under the situation of locking bolt 21a, locking control lever 17a can't play a role, therefore can't be in chien shih latching member 5 withdrawals of the operating period of square driver 11a.Like this, just can not be from the room outside in (or residence) make latching member 5 withdrawals, thereby safety to a certain degree can be provided.Equally, unloading from latching member 5 under the situation of locking bolt 21b, locking control lever 17b can't lean on thereon, and can not use the square driver 11b on the door inboard to make latching member 5 withdrawals.Always need some other release mechanisms.
Mechanism 1 also comprises dead bolt 7, by the hole on the panel 31 29 this dead bolt 7 is installed, and is used for the slip joint of gearbox 3.This dead bolt comprises slidably lock pin 33, and it moves between latched position and unlocked position in decoupler 27 (referring to Fig. 1).The locking of dead bolt 7 and release realize by the cylinder lock shown in Fig. 4 45.
The part of drive rod 9 is arranged in gearbox 3.Drive rod 9 has little otch 35, is used to receive the flange 37 that extends from latching member 5.Drive rod 9 also comprises bigger otch 39, is used to receive the piece 41 on the side that is formed on dead bolt 7.Therefore, when the flange 37 of latching member 5 was positioned at the otch 35 of drive rod 9, drive rod 9 can not move with starting and gearbox 3 isolated second lockings/bolt equipment/module and the 3rd locking/bolt equipment/module.Equally, when the piece 41 on dead bolt was arranged in the otch 39 of drive rod 9, this also stoped moving of drive rod 9.Thereby, before driving this drive rod 9, be necessary to remove flange 37 and piece 41 from drive rod 9.
In order to control two square drivers 11 respectively, each side of locking mechanism is all used the handle of the separation that has square minor axis, and square minor axis only engages its square driver separately.Plastic sheet 43 between square driver 11 prevents that a handle has the possibility of any another square driver of inadvertent operation.Thereby, improved safety and reliability.
See Fig. 4 again, see locking mechanism 1 from the inboard.Because the locking bolt 21b in the outside that has been removed, the rotation of external knob (not shown) will make square driver 11b and locking control lever 17b rotation, but this will not cause the withdrawal of latching member 5.If do not make latching member 5 withdrawals, then can't open any relevant latching member or lock bolt by mobile drive rod 9 yet.Therefore, door is safe.
Yet, the user key is arranged, and can operate under the situation of cylinder lock 45, just can open door.Especially, the key (not shown) is firm to rotate first lap in cylinder lock 45, just makes dead bolt 7 withdrawal, shown in Fig. 4 b, and make locking/lock core drive rod 47 member in line.Firm second circle that rotates in cylinder lock 45 of key, the cam 49 of cylinder lock 45 just upwards drives locking/lock core drive rod 47, so that locking control lever 51 inwardly drives latching members 5.Locking/lock core drives the latch (not shown) and is forced in the swinging door folder, thereby prevents that locking/lock core drive rod 47 from moving.Make latching member 5 therefore also keep indentation.Then can be under the prerequisite of not emitting latching member 5, make the key rotation and with its taking-up.The rotation of the handle (not shown) among the square driver 11b will act on the square drive casting die 55 subsequently, and this square drive casting die 55 will act on the drive rod 9 subsequently, to drive latching member or the lock bolt that this bar 9 unclamps correlation module.At this moment, drive rod 9 drives and keeps pin to withdraw from the swinging door folder, therefore unclamps locking/lock core drive rod 47 and latching member 5.
When unclamping handle, square driver 11b gets back to its resting position, and unclamps latching member 5.When at closing time, goalkeeper locks subsequently and prevents that the invador from entering.Under the situation that upwards drives handle, locking module will be bonded in the framework keeper, and the flange on the latching member 5 37 will cooperate further shutter with drive rod 9.
Such as should be appreciated, when making the handle rotation with rotation square driver 11, the rotation of initial 28 degree is disengaged flange 37 and drive rod 9, so that square drive casting die 55 can act on the drive rod 9 to drive this drive rod 9.Thereby when latching member was fully retracted, drive rod 9 had fully moved so that any top and bottom keyed end are disengaged fully.Thereby, can freely open door.
Generally speaking, being suitable for preventing " secondary crime " before, can adjust proposed locking mechanism.In order to prevent " secondary crime ", the installation personnel of this mechanism must make the locking bolt 21b (or 21a, this depends on that door is left-handed or dextrorotation) and the outside of latching member 5 be disengaged before this locking mechanism is installed.Then, after installing lock, need enter the residence according to following operation:
1. house-owner returns the residence.
2. house-owner makes dead bolt 7 releases with key.
3. house-owner continues screw key so that latching member 5 indentations.
4. house-owner can the reverse rotation key and is taken out key (be maintained in its retracted position latching member this moment).
5. house-owner promotes handle (owing to made the latching member indentation, so handle will work) downwards.
6. the module keyed end is with indentation and will unclamp latching member.
7. house-owner can enter into the residence and close door after one's death at them.
8. latching member 5 will engage with framework keeper (not shown) subsequently, and because handle can not drive latching member 5, therefore can not open door via handle from the outside.
9. upwards drive handle and will promote the keyed end lock bolt, and further fastening door.These module keyed ends could be driven by door outer handle when making the latching member indentation.
House-owner can screw key with the door deadlock.
When house-owner prepared to go out, house-owner is a screw key so that dead bolt 7 indentations, and drives internal handle downwards with operation locking spare 5 and all other keyed ends.This locking mechanism 1 is set to avoid " secondary crime " by removing outside locking bolt 21b.
As shown in Figure 5, be provided with panel latch 61.Latch 61 is the simple slide blocks in the panel 31, and when go out back and when wishing to reopen from the outside of user, removable latch 61 is so that latching member 5 keeps indentations.In case started latch 61, just make latching member 5 be held indentation, Men interior handle and external knob may be used to drive this drive rod 9 unclamping a plurality of keyed ends like this, and do not need to worry that latching member 5 engages once more with drive rod 9 and stops the user to enter from the outside.This is of great use when the user wishes not to be with key just to leave the residence.Yet, do the time spent at latch 61, can't fastening/lock door.
A kind of alternative as this panel latch 61 can use handle latch 63.In this case, this latch 63 is positioned at gearbox 3, and is driven by control lever (not shown) that just can be approaching from the gear box casing outside.Handle latch 63 is firm to rotate to its active position shown in Fig. 6 b from its standby position shown in Fig. 6 a, just can make latching member 5 keep indentations.Standby position and active position are limited out by the spring steel badge 65 in the recess 67,69 that is bonded in the latch 63.
Traditional multi-point lock is not fully reliably always.Engage module in traditional multi-point fastening system by the user of driving gate handle upwards.Therefore, forget under the situation that upwards drives handle the user, will be only by its latching member 5 fastening doors.Thus, the utility model comprises the principle of the automatic multi-point fastening system (being shown among Fig. 7) that utilizes the automatic latch module, and this module engages when closing automatically, and need not the input signal from the user.Therefore, when door was closed, locking system just can be anchored on locking system latching member and top and bottom locking module place under the situation that need not any user's input signal.Can also key come locked should the lock subsequently.
Because therefore the independent actuator that is associated with each latching member or lock bolt can realize the automatic latch operation.When door is closed, inwardly promote from the actuator 71 of panel 31 extensions of module 73, this has unclamped spring-loaded lock bolt 75.For the running of smoothness, latching member 5 and top and bottom lock actuator 71 must be depressed simultaneously activating lock bolt 75, thereby avoid losing efficacy or be that lock bolt or latching member 75 have stretched out the problem that is associated and take place when opening with door.
Each lock bolt module 73 at a distance comprises the spring 81 that drive rod 77 is used for controlling the part of the motion of its lock bolt 75, is used for outwards promoting the lock pin spring 79 of lock bolt 75 and actuator 71 and is associated.Module drive bar 77 comprises the inclination slotted eye 83 of carrying and lock bolt 75 all-in-one-piece pins 84 and is used for the otch 85 of a part of receiving actuator 71.When actuator 71 was triggered, it was pushed out outside the otch 85, and drive rod 77 can be moved.As a result, fexible bias pressure lock bolt 75 be directed in the active position of exposure by slotted eye 83.For the module 73 of resetting, drive rod 77 by the rotation driving that acts on the handle on the main-gear box 3 so that lock bolt 75 withdrawal.As a result, actuator is pushed in the otch 85 once more, and has stoped the further motion of drive rod 77 thus, is triggered once more up to actuator.
Certainly can understand, the utility model has only been described by example in the front, and can carry out the modification of details in scope of the present utility model.

Claims (14)

1. mechanism that is used for latch openings, the latching member that comprises drive unit, drive rod and spring bias voltage, it is characterized in that, described drive rod has little otch, described little otch is used to receive the flange that extends from described latching member, thereby, could drive described drive rod by described drive unit up to making described latching member withdrawal and the described otch in described flange and the described drive rod being disengaged.
2. mechanism as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described latching member engages described drive rod to prevent described drive rod motion.
3. mechanism as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, makes described latching member withdrawal by described drive unit.
4. as the described mechanism of arbitrary aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that described drive rod is controlled at least one other locking mechanism.
5. as the described mechanism of arbitrary aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that described locking device is controlled the motion of described latching member.
6. as the described mechanism of arbitrary aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that dead bolt engages described drive rod to lock described mechanism.
7. mechanism as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that described dead bolt is controlled by locking device.
8. as claim 5 or 7 described mechanisms, it is characterized in that described locking device is with key operated.
9. as the described mechanism of arbitrary aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that described drive unit comprises handle.
10. a mechanism that is used for latch openings comprises latching member, drive unit and locking device, it is characterized in that, when inoperative described locking device, described latching member keeps indentation, thereby makes described drive unit can open described opening.
11. a mechanism that is used for latch openings comprises the reverse drive unit on the opposite side that is arranged on described mechanism, it is characterized in that described drive unit works independently.
12. mechanism as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that, described drive unit is separated by plate.
13. mechanism as claimed in claim 12 is characterized in that, described plate is a plastic plate.
14. a mechanism that is used for lock opening is characterized in that, described mechanism comprises a plurality of keyed ends, at the drive rod that acts between the described keyed end and at the trigger that the time is made described keyed end locking by starting.
CN2010200036091U 2009-01-15 2010-01-13 Mechanism for shutting opening Expired - Fee Related CN202047652U (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB0900636A GB2466962A (en) 2009-01-15 2009-01-15 A locking mechanism with various control arrangements
GB0900636.2 2009-01-15

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN202047652U true CN202047652U (en) 2011-11-23

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2010200036091U Expired - Fee Related CN202047652U (en) 2009-01-15 2010-01-13 Mechanism for shutting opening

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2208840A2 (en)
CN (1) CN202047652U (en)
GB (1) GB2466962A (en)

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CN105102743A (en) * 2012-11-06 2015-11-25 埃美斯博瑞集团有限公司 Automatically-extending remote door lock bolts
CN108843151A (en) * 2018-08-16 2018-11-20 广东合和建筑五金制品有限公司 A kind of linkage lock body structure
US10662675B2 (en) 2017-04-18 2020-05-26 Amesbury Group, Inc. Modular electronic deadbolt systems
US10808424B2 (en) 2017-05-01 2020-10-20 Amesbury Group, Inc. Modular multi-point lock
US10968661B2 (en) 2016-08-17 2021-04-06 Amesbury Group, Inc. Locking system having an electronic deadbolt
US11066850B2 (en) 2017-07-25 2021-07-20 Amesbury Group, Inc Access handle for sliding doors
US11441333B2 (en) 2018-03-12 2022-09-13 Amesbury Group, Inc. Electronic deadbolt systems
US11661771B2 (en) 2018-11-13 2023-05-30 Amesbury Group, Inc. Electronic drive for door locks
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105102743A (en) * 2012-11-06 2015-11-25 埃美斯博瑞集团有限公司 Automatically-extending remote door lock bolts
CN104005626A (en) * 2013-02-21 2014-08-27 萨维奥股份有限公司 Auxiliary safety module for doors fitted with an anti-panic opening device
US10968661B2 (en) 2016-08-17 2021-04-06 Amesbury Group, Inc. Locking system having an electronic deadbolt
US10662675B2 (en) 2017-04-18 2020-05-26 Amesbury Group, Inc. Modular electronic deadbolt systems
US11634931B2 (en) 2017-04-18 2023-04-25 Amesbury Group, Inc. Modular electronic deadbolt systems
US10808424B2 (en) 2017-05-01 2020-10-20 Amesbury Group, Inc. Modular multi-point lock
US11066850B2 (en) 2017-07-25 2021-07-20 Amesbury Group, Inc Access handle for sliding doors
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