CN202032164U - High temperature heat valve - Google Patents

High temperature heat valve Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202032164U
CN202032164U CN 201120087256 CN201120087256U CN202032164U CN 202032164 U CN202032164 U CN 202032164U CN 201120087256 CN201120087256 CN 201120087256 CN 201120087256 U CN201120087256 U CN 201120087256U CN 202032164 U CN202032164 U CN 202032164U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pipe
heating coil
graphite
tube
graphite heating
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Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CN 201120087256
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
兰伟
程昌明
童洪辉
赵淳
耿少飞
刘川东
朱海龙
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Southwestern Institute of Physics
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Southwestern Institute of Physics
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Priority to CN 201120087256 priority Critical patent/CN202032164U/en
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Publication of CN202032164U publication Critical patent/CN202032164U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to a novel high temperature heat valve, which comprises a graphite heating tube. An outer ceramic tube is arranged outside the graphite heating tube; a heating coil is arranged outside the outer ceramic tube; the upper end of the graphite heating tube is connected with a melting area of a plasma incinerator waste treatment area; the lower end of the graphite heating tube is positioned at the center of a support base; the outer ceramic tube and a lower ceramic ring form a closed space located on the support base; the graphite heating tube is wrapped in the closed space; a temperature controller is connected with the graphite heating tube by the aid of a temperature probe and connected with a power supply; the power supply is connected with a transformer; the transformer is connected with the heating coil; and cooling water is connected into a water inlet-outlet opening of the heating coil. Besides, a ceramic fiber heat insulation pad is positioned between the heating coil and the outer ceramic tube and capable of shielding the outer ceramic tube, keeping the distance between the heating coil and the outer ceramic tube and preventing excessive heat from being transferred to the heating coil from the outer ceramic tube.

Description

The elevated temperature heat valve
Technical field
The utility model belongs to a kind of new type high temperature thermal valve door, and what be specifically related to that a kind of tool uses under high temperature condition can be by the working procedure requirement, to molten high-temp liquid passage open, closed a kind of valve.
Background technique
When the using plasma torch was handled hazardous waste, the temperature of hazardous waste processing region was general 〉=1300 ℃, and this zone is weary oxygen environment, so, this processing region with extraneous must be isolated mutually, required high temperature, weary oxygen condition when guaranteeing to handle refuse.It is high-temperature fusion shape liquid glass body material that hazardous waste is handled residual substance, when arrival is a certain amount of, this zone is linked up, so that discharge residual substance with extraneous.In order to arrive this requirement, need a kind of novel thermal valve door of development.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of high temperature required when guaranteeing to handle refuse, the elevated temperature heat valve of weary oxygen condition.
The utility model is to realize like this, it comprises the graphite heating pipe elevated temperature heat valve, the outside of graphite heating pipe is provided with outer stoneware pipe, the outside of outer stoneware pipe is provided with heating coil, the upper end of graphite heating pipe links to each other with the melt region in plasma incinerator waste disposal district, the lower end of graphite heating pipe is positioned at the central authorities of base for supporting, outer stoneware pipe is formed an enclosed space with following ceramic ring and is seated on the base for supporting, the graphite heating pipe is wrapped in wherein, temperature controller is connected with the graphite heating pipe by temp probe, temperature controller is connected with power supply, power supply is connected with transformer, transformer is connected with heating coil, and cooling water inserts the intake-outlet of heating coil.
Be provided with the ceramic fiber heat keeper between described outer stoneware pipe and the heating coil.
The utility model has the advantages that, High temperature valve graphite heating pipe top links to each other with the melt region in plasma incinerator waste disposal district, because melt region is weary oxygen, and is full of molten liquid glass body material, so under high temperature condition, graphite heating Guan Buhui is damaged.When needs are discharged residual waste, power transformer produces vortex heat to the superaudio electric current that heating coil provides in the graphite heating pipe, will heat graphite-pipe and be heated to more than 1300 ℃, molten liquid glass body material can flow out along the heating graphite-pipe, arrives the purpose of deslagging.When deslagging finishes, cut off heating current, the molten liquid glass body material in the passage is cooled and solidified gradually, the melt region and the external world can be separated.The bottom of High temperature valve base for supporting links to each other with the discharge port assembly of sealing, during work, by inflation inlet, fills the post of protective gas nitrogen, and is not oxidized under high temperature condition in order to the outlet of protection heating graphite-pipe.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is an elevated temperature heat valve mechanism schematic representation provided by the utility model.
Among the figure, 1 heating coil, 2 heating graphite-pipes, 3 outer stoneware pipes, 4 ceramic fiber heat keepers, 5 times ceramic rings, 6 base for supporting, 7 temperature controllers, 8 power supplys, 9 transformers, 10 cooling waters.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the utility model is made following detailed description:
It comprises graphite heating pipe 2 cylindraceous a kind of elevated temperature heat valve, the external packets of graphite heating pipe 2 is wrapped with outer stoneware pipe 3, the outside of outer stoneware pipe 3 is a ceramic fiber heat keeper 4, the outside of ceramic fiber heat keeper 4 is a heating coil 1, the upper end of graphite heating pipe 2 links to each other with the melt region in plasma incinerator waste disposal district, the lower end of graphite heating pipe 2 is positioned at the central authorities of base for supporting 6, outer stoneware pipe 3 is formed an enclosed space with following ceramic ring 5 and is seated on the base for supporting 6, graphite heating pipe 2 is wrapped in wherein, and place the central authorities of heating coil 1, temperature controller 7 is connected with graphite heating pipe 2 by temp probe, temperature controller 7 is connected with power supply 8, power supply 8 is connected with transformer 9, and transformer 9 is connected with heating coil 1, and cooling water 10 inserts the intake-outlet of heating coil 1.
Outer stoneware pipe 3 is formed an enclosed space with following ceramic ring 5 usefulness binders, and in the middle of graphite heating pipe 2 was wrapped in, graphite heating pipe 2 upper ends linked to each other with the melt region in plasma incinerator waste disposal district with binder, and its lower end is positioned at base for supporting 6 central authorities.Ceramic fiber heat keeper 4 heating coil 1 and outside between the stoneware pipe 3, the outer stoneware pipe 3 of maskable, and the distance between maintenance heating coil 1 and the outer stoneware pipe 3, prevent that too much heat from passing to heating coil from outer stoneware pipe 3, can prevent also that simultaneously outer stoneware pipe 3 from contacting with heating coil 1 and outer stoneware pipe 3 temperature quenchings are burst.Cooling water 10 is imported by the intake-outlet of heating coil, and heating coil is cooled off, and prevents from that coil is overheated to burn.Graphite heating pipe 2 outlet ports be equipped with temp probe and with cooperate with temperature controller 7, the temperature of graphite heating pipe 2 is controlled, guarantee the normal use of elevated temperature heat valve.Shielding gas nitrogen is from the suction port input of spout assembly, and 2 outlets of protection graphite heating pipe are not oxidized under high temperature condition.For guaranteeing water and the unlikely at work leakage of gas, all there is Sealing to seal in the relevant position.
Down, High temperature valve graphite heating pipe 2 tops link to each other with the melt region in plasma incinerator waste disposal district in working order, and the bottom of its base for supporting 6 links to each other with the discharge port assembly of sealing.Outer stoneware pipe 3 and following ceramic ring 5 compositions one enclosed space are wrapped in graphite heating pipe 2 wherein, and place heating coil central authorities, insulate with ceramic fibre mat 4 between heating coil and the outer stoneware pipe 3 and are incubated.Heating coil forms with the coiling of hollow rectangle copper tube, and during heating, cooling water cools off the heating coil rectangle by the water inlet and outlet on the heating coil.The superaudio heating power supply offers heating coil by transformer.During work, also need input protection gas nitrogen from spout assembly.
Wherein, the graphite heating pipe also is the discharge route of high-temperature fusion refuse as heating element simultaneously; Outer stoneware pipe is formed insulation, insulating assembly with following ceramic ring, and the while is as the support of graphite heating pipe; The outer stoneware pipe of ceramic fiber heat keeper maskable keeps the distance between heating coil and the outer stoneware pipe, prevents that outer stoneware pipe from meeting cold temperature decrease and break under high temperature condition; Temperature controller assurance graphite heating pipe temperature is regulated in controlled range; The input of protective gas nitrogen guarantees that the graphite heating pipe is not oxidized under high temperature condition.
Working principle of the present utility model is as follows: during work; heating coil and transformer respective electrode are linked; cooling water and coil intake-outlet are linked; simultaneously shielding gas nitrogen is imported in the spout assembly by the spout assembly import; the temperature value of adjusting setting and adjust cooling water flow and shielding gas and working gas flow after, start power supply and can enter working state.
Handling hazardous waste in the plasma torch high-temperature incinerator is a kind of advanced person's hazardous waste treatment technology, in the processing procedure, since the temperature of incinerator hazardous waste processing region is general 〉=1300 ℃, and this zone is weary oxygen environment, therefore, how the hazardous waste of high-temperature fusion shape liquid glass body being handled residual substance and discharge in incinerator, is a key technology of plasma torch high-temperature incinerator.High temperature valve graphite heating pipe top links to each other with the melt region in plasma incinerator waste disposal district, because melt region is weary oxygen, and is full of molten liquid glass body material, so under high temperature condition, graphite heating Guan Buhui is damaged.When needs are discharged residual waste, power transformer produces vortex heat to the superaudio electric current that heating coil provides in the graphite heating pipe, will heat graphite-pipe and be heated to more than 1300 ℃, molten liquid glass body material can flow out along the heating graphite-pipe, arrives the purpose of deslagging.When deslagging finishes, cut off heating current, the molten liquid glass body material in the passage is cooled and solidified gradually, the melt region and the external world can be separated.The bottom of High temperature valve base for supporting links to each other with the discharge port assembly of sealing, during work, by inflation inlet, fills the post of protective gas nitrogen, and is not oxidized under high temperature condition in order to the outlet of protection heating graphite-pipe.

Claims (2)

  1. The elevated temperature heat valve it comprise graphite heating pipe (2), the outside of graphite heating pipe (2) is provided with outer stoneware pipe (3), the outside of outer stoneware pipe (3) is provided with heating coil (1), the upper end of graphite heating pipe (2) links to each other with the melt region in plasma incinerator waste disposal district, the lower end of graphite heating pipe (2) is positioned at the central authorities of base for supporting (6), it is characterized in that: outer stoneware pipe (3) is formed an enclosed space with following ceramic ring (5) and is seated on the base for supporting (6), graphite heating pipe (2) is wrapped in wherein, temperature controller (7) is connected with graphite heating pipe (2) by temp probe, temperature controller (7) is connected with power supply (8), power supply (8) is connected with transformer (9), transformer (9) is connected with heating coil (1), and cooling water (10) inserts the intake-outlet of heating coil (1).
  2. 2. elevated temperature heat valve as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with ceramic fiber heat keeper (4) between described outer stoneware pipe (3) and the heating coil (1).
CN 201120087256 2011-03-29 2011-03-29 High temperature heat valve Expired - Lifetime CN202032164U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201120087256 CN202032164U (en) 2011-03-29 2011-03-29 High temperature heat valve

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201120087256 CN202032164U (en) 2011-03-29 2011-03-29 High temperature heat valve

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN202032164U true CN202032164U (en) 2011-11-09

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 201120087256 Expired - Lifetime CN202032164U (en) 2011-03-29 2011-03-29 High temperature heat valve

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CN (1) CN202032164U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110388510A (en) * 2019-09-04 2019-10-29 哈工大机器人(岳阳)军民融合研究院 The control system and control method of high-temperature valve with refrigerating function

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110388510A (en) * 2019-09-04 2019-10-29 哈工大机器人(岳阳)军民融合研究院 The control system and control method of high-temperature valve with refrigerating function

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Granted publication date: 20111109