CN202031763U - Hydraulic variable speed system of wave energy power generation device after optimal design - Google Patents

Hydraulic variable speed system of wave energy power generation device after optimal design Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202031763U
CN202031763U CN2010202114907U CN201020211490U CN202031763U CN 202031763 U CN202031763 U CN 202031763U CN 2010202114907 U CN2010202114907 U CN 2010202114907U CN 201020211490 U CN201020211490 U CN 201020211490U CN 202031763 U CN202031763 U CN 202031763U
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China
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wave energy
variable speed
piston
speed
water turbine
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2010202114907U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王世明
李永乐
李成龙
吴爱平
兰雅梅
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Shanghai Maritime University
Shanghai Ocean University
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Shanghai Maritime University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/30Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient

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  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to a hydraulic variable speed system of a wave energy power generation device after optimal design, which mainly comprises a hydraulic variable speed system, a transmission rod, a piston, a throttling valve, a speed regulating valve, a hydroturbine and a power generator, wherein liquid flow in a cylinder is controlled through motion of the transmission rod in the hydraulic variable speed system, the whole structure needs a waterproof sealing device, a communicating branch path is additionally arranged on a main loop of a hydraulic cylinder, a connecting port of the branch path is positioned between the piston and the speed regulating valve, which are positioned at two ends of the hydraulic cylinder, the throttling valve is further placed on the branch path for playing a flow diversion role, and the motion speed of fluid in a channel of the hydroturbine is changed by regulating ratio of the area of the piston of the hydraulic variable speed system and the area of cross section of a front-end pipeline in the vicinity of the hydroturbine, thereby changing the rotational speed of the hydroturbine and further reducing or increasing the generated electrical energy of the power generator.

Description

A kind of wave energy generating set hydraulic speed-changing system through optimal design
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of wave energy generating set hydraulic speed-changing system through optimal design.
Background technique
Undoubtedly, wind-force institute's role on energy production market has obtained everybody and has generally acknowledged.Though the domestic wave energy power generating equipment of at sea not installing on a large scale as yet is not far from the epoch of market marketable product.
The THE UTILIZATION OF WAVE ENERGY that various countries are studied includes it and once changes with secondary and change.Once conversion is grown form---the rotation function and the potential energy of fluid particles of utilization and converted wave.Up to now, occurred as conversion equipments of multiple wave energy such as the canard of nodding, pendulum-type, extra large freshwater mussel formula, oscillaton water column type and float types; The secondary conversion promptly becomes electric energy by carrying out secondary conversions such as turbine, hydraulic pressure after the once conversion of wave energy again with them.
At present the wave energy conversion equipment being incorporated into the problem that is faced in the power distribution network that has built up is, irregular power supply need be converted to the electric current of rule, wishes that simultaneously the size that can regulate electric current adapts to different demands.The front problem is overcome by the wave energy researcher, works out many methods simultaneously and solves this type of problem; The back problem still needs more researcher to make joint efforts.
Summary of the invention
The utility model relates to a kind of wave energy generating set hydraulic speed-changing system through optimal design.
The utility model mainly is made up of hydraulic speed-changing system, drive link, piston, throttle valve, series flow control valve, water turbine, generator, motion by drive link in the hydraulic speed-changing system comes flow of fluid in the control cylinder, total all needs waterproof seal, on the oil hydraulic cylinder major loop, increase the shunt of a connection, connection mouth is positioned in the middle of oil hydraulic cylinder two ends piston and the series flow control valve along separate routes, and lay a throttle valve along separate routes, play shunting action.Series flow control valve lays respectively at the water turbine both sides, the angle control fluid velocity magnitude of the switch by valve, and then regulate the water turbine rotational velocity.
Working principle of the present utility model is the ratio by near the front-end pipelines cross-section area regulator solution pressure and speed system's piston area and the water turbine, changes the movement velocity of water turbine inner fluid passage, thereby changes the rotating speed of water turbine.Such as, near the piston area of hydraulic speed-changing system and the water turbine front-end pipelines cross-section area ratio is 10, suppose that simultaneously wave energy is 2m/s in drive link place travelling speed, the speed of water turbine place fluid is exactly 20m/s so, thereby improve the rotating speed of water turbine, increased the generated energy of generator.If need to reduce the generated energy of generator on this basis, then can open and go up throttle valve along separate routes, with the shunting of oil hydraulic cylinder inner fluid, reduce the flow of liquid in the cylinder, thereby reduce the rotating speed of water turbine, and then reduce the generated energy of generator.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing a kind of wave energy generating set hydraulic speed-changing system through optimal design of the utility model is further elaborated and illustrates.
Fig. 1: wave-energy power generation secondary conversion equipment
Fig. 2: a kind of wave energy generating set hydraulic speed-changing system through optimal design
Number in the figure:
Balance staff (1), rotating shaft (2), drive link (3), hydraulic speed-changing system (4), piston (5), hydraulic speed-changing system inner fluid (6), throttle valve (7), series flow control valve (8), water turbine (9), generator (10), main buoyancy aid (11).
Embodiment
See also Fig. 2, this a kind of wave energy generating set hydraulic speed-changing system through optimal design comprises a shunting circuit, a throttle valve and two series flow control valves that are installed in the water turbine both sides.
This optimal design implementation process is the ratio by near the front-end pipelines cross-section area regulator solution pressure and speed system's piston area and the water turbine, and the shunting action of shunting circuit changes the movement velocity of water turbine front passage inner fluid, and then changes the rotating speed of water turbine.Such as, near the piston area of hydraulic speed-changing system and the water turbine front-end pipelines cross-section area ratio is 10, suppose that simultaneously it is 2m/s that wave energy makes the travelling speed of drive link, the speed of water turbine place fluid is exactly 20m/s so, thereby improve the rotating speed of water turbine, increased the generated energy of generator.If need to reduce the generated energy of generator on this basis, then can open and go up throttle valve along separate routes, with the shunting of oil hydraulic cylinder inner fluid, reduce the flow of liquid in the cylinder, thereby reduce the rotating speed of water turbine, and then reduce the generated energy of generator.
When needs increase the generated energy of generator, close throttle valve (7), change series flow control valve (8) valve switch size, reduce the cross-section area of pipeline inner fluid.Piston promotes the oil hydraulic cylinder inner fluid through series flow control valve (8), and flow velocity increases, thereby accelerates the rotating speed of water turbine, and then increases the generated energy of generator.
When needs reduce the generated energy of generator, change throttle valve (7) valve switch size, change series flow control valve (8) valve switch size simultaneously, pipeline inner fluid cross-section area is adjusted to maximum.Piston promotes the oil hydraulic cylinder inner fluid through throttle valve (7) and shunting circuit shunting, and another part fluid rotates through driving water turbine behind the series flow control valve, thereby reduces the rotating speed of water turbine, and then reduces the generated energy of generator.
Being used throttle valve (7) and series flow control valve (8) simultaneously can finely tune electric weight on the basis of improving the generated energy multiple.Use the ratio of series flow control valve (8) control generated energy, and then use the float value of throttle valve (7) fine setting generated energy.

Claims (2)

1. wave energy generating set hydraulic speed-changing system through optimal design, mainly form by hydraulic speed-changing system, drive link, piston, throttle valve, series flow control valve, water turbine, generator, motion by drive link in the hydraulic speed-changing system comes flow of fluid in the control cylinder, total all needs waterproof seal, it is characterized in that on the oil hydraulic cylinder major loop, increasing the shunt of a connection, connection mouth is positioned in the middle of oil hydraulic cylinder two ends piston and the series flow control valve along separate routes, and lay a throttle valve along separate routes, play shunting action.
2. according to the described a kind of wave energy generating set hydraulic speed-changing system of claim 1 through optimal design, it is characterized in that series flow control valve lays respectively at the water turbine both sides, the angle control fluid velocity magnitude of the switch by valve, and then regulate the water turbine rotational velocity.
CN2010202114907U 2010-06-01 2010-06-01 Hydraulic variable speed system of wave energy power generation device after optimal design Expired - Fee Related CN202031763U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010202114907U CN202031763U (en) 2010-06-01 2010-06-01 Hydraulic variable speed system of wave energy power generation device after optimal design

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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102536619A (en) * 2012-01-06 2012-07-04 天津电气传动设计研究所 Pressure regulating valve of water turbine volute casing
CN106585903A (en) * 2016-12-19 2017-04-26 浙江省海洋水产研究所 Fishing boat for freezing same cabin through vibration energy refrigeration
CN106608345A (en) * 2016-11-23 2017-05-03 浙江省海洋水产研究所 Fishing boat with separate type aquatic product refrigerating and freezing mechanism
CN106628028A (en) * 2016-11-17 2017-05-10 浙江省海洋水产研究所 Fishing boat provided with aquatic product freezing mechanism
CN106628008A (en) * 2016-11-23 2017-05-10 浙江省海洋水产研究所 Sharing-cabin type aquatic product refrigerating and freezing mechanism
CN106800074A (en) * 2016-12-19 2017-06-06 浙江省海洋水产研究所 The fishing boat in the different cabin of vibrational energy refrigeration refrigerating
CN106800075A (en) * 2016-12-19 2017-06-06 浙江省海洋水产研究所 The fishing boat of vibrational energy refrigeration cold
CN106809349A (en) * 2016-12-19 2017-06-09 浙江省海洋水产研究所 The fishing boat of vibrational energy refrigeration refrigeration
CN106828799A (en) * 2016-11-17 2017-06-13 浙江省海洋水产研究所 If the fishing boat of aquatic product cold storage mechanism
CN106976529A (en) * 2016-11-23 2017-07-25 浙江省海洋水产研究所 If the fishing boat of common cabin formula aquatic products refrigerating mechanism
CN109000063A (en) * 2018-07-31 2018-12-14 广州码云互联网科技有限公司 A kind of multidirectional rotary head of detectable humidity
CN112253352A (en) * 2020-10-14 2021-01-22 高锦强 Steady flow type hydroelectric generation equipment

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102536619B (en) * 2012-01-06 2014-01-29 天津电气传动设计研究所 Pressure regulating valve of water turbine volute casing
CN102536619A (en) * 2012-01-06 2012-07-04 天津电气传动设计研究所 Pressure regulating valve of water turbine volute casing
CN106628028A (en) * 2016-11-17 2017-05-10 浙江省海洋水产研究所 Fishing boat provided with aquatic product freezing mechanism
CN106828799A (en) * 2016-11-17 2017-06-13 浙江省海洋水产研究所 If the fishing boat of aquatic product cold storage mechanism
CN106608345A (en) * 2016-11-23 2017-05-03 浙江省海洋水产研究所 Fishing boat with separate type aquatic product refrigerating and freezing mechanism
CN106628008A (en) * 2016-11-23 2017-05-10 浙江省海洋水产研究所 Sharing-cabin type aquatic product refrigerating and freezing mechanism
CN106976529A (en) * 2016-11-23 2017-07-25 浙江省海洋水产研究所 If the fishing boat of common cabin formula aquatic products refrigerating mechanism
CN106800074A (en) * 2016-12-19 2017-06-06 浙江省海洋水产研究所 The fishing boat in the different cabin of vibrational energy refrigeration refrigerating
CN106800075A (en) * 2016-12-19 2017-06-06 浙江省海洋水产研究所 The fishing boat of vibrational energy refrigeration cold
CN106809349A (en) * 2016-12-19 2017-06-09 浙江省海洋水产研究所 The fishing boat of vibrational energy refrigeration refrigeration
CN106585903A (en) * 2016-12-19 2017-04-26 浙江省海洋水产研究所 Fishing boat for freezing same cabin through vibration energy refrigeration
CN109000063A (en) * 2018-07-31 2018-12-14 广州码云互联网科技有限公司 A kind of multidirectional rotary head of detectable humidity
CN109000063B (en) * 2018-07-31 2020-12-22 扬州瑞顺投资咨询有限公司 Multidirectional rotary head capable of detecting humidity
CN112253352A (en) * 2020-10-14 2021-01-22 高锦强 Steady flow type hydroelectric generation equipment
CN112253352B (en) * 2020-10-14 2022-05-10 谭达双 Steady-flow type hydroelectric generation equipment

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Granted publication date: 20111109

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