CN106976529A - If the fishing boat of common cabin formula aquatic products refrigerating mechanism - Google Patents
If the fishing boat of common cabin formula aquatic products refrigerating mechanism Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106976529A CN106976529A CN201611038463.2A CN201611038463A CN106976529A CN 106976529 A CN106976529 A CN 106976529A CN 201611038463 A CN201611038463 A CN 201611038463A CN 106976529 A CN106976529 A CN 106976529A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- cylinder
- laser tube
- reserve tank
- refrigerating chamber
- hull
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/14—Fishing vessels
- B63B35/24—Fish holds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B39/00—Equipment to decrease pitch, roll, or like unwanted vessel movements; Apparatus for indicating vessel attitude
- B63B39/14—Equipment to decrease pitch, roll, or like unwanted vessel movements; Apparatus for indicating vessel attitude for indicating inclination or duration of roll
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63J—AUXILIARIES ON VESSELS
- B63J2/00—Arrangements of ventilation, heating, cooling, or air-conditioning
- B63J2/12—Heating; Cooling
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B63/00—Adaptations of engines for driving pumps, hand-held tools or electric generators; Portable combinations of engines with engine-driven devices
- F02B63/06—Adaptations of engines for driving pumps, hand-held tools or electric generators; Portable combinations of engines with engine-driven devices for pumps
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
- F03B13/06—Stations or aggregates of water-storage type, e.g. comprising a turbine and a pump
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B23/00—Pumping installations or systems
- F04B23/02—Pumping installations or systems having reservoirs
-
- B63B2711/00—
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/16—Mechanical energy storage, e.g. flywheels or pressurised fluids
Abstract
The present invention relates to marine chillerses structure.A kind of fishing boat for setting common cabin formula aquatic products refrigerating mechanism, including the hull provided with cabin, hull is provided with refrigerating chamber, refrigerating chamber, refrigeration system, cabin and hull heeling condition performance mechanism, refrigeration system is used for the temperature for making refrigerating chamber and refrigerating chamber be maintained at setting, refrigerating chamber and refrigerating chamber are located in the same cabin, hull heeling condition performance mechanism includes storing the black liquor for absorbing the light that laser tube irradiation comes in projection plate, printing opacity box and the laser tube set gradually along the vertical direction, printing opacity box；When the angle of inclination of printing opacity box is more than setting range, light is radiated on projection plate through printing opacity box；When the angle of inclination of printing opacity box is in setting range, black liquor blocks the light that laser tube is sent.The present invention has the advantages that user can be easy to find whether hull produces overbank, to solve fishing boat lacks the problem of whether refrigerating system produces inclination with the hull that can not easily live.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fishing boat, more particularly to a kind of fishing boat for setting common cabin formula aquatic products refrigerating mechanism.
Background technology
Freeze preservation is carried out to catches, the freshness of catches can be improved, the quality of catches is lifted, increases fisherman
Economic benefit.But fishing vessel is not provided with refrigerating system, it is necessary to special chilled ship is supporting is refrigerated, fisherman
Preferable economic benefit is obtained in order to realize fresh-keeping in time, can usually use " shrimp med " fresh-keeping, so as to cause to reduce primary
Fish quality declines.Disclose a kind of existing in Chinese Patent Application No. is 2016105674118 patent document
Refrigeration system in the chilled ship having.Refrigeration system in existing chilled ship is by internal combustion engine when being used in fishing boat（Mostly
Diesel engine）Piston throw crank, the rotary motion that the transform linear motion of cylinder is crank, crank rotation goes driving to generate electricity
Machine, so as to generate electricity.It has the disadvantage：During fuel ignition, piston goes to summit annex, and bent axle undertakes the highest of cylinder in summit annex
Pressure, frictional dissipation is very big, and gross efficiency declines apparent.The refrigerating chamber and refrigerating chamber of existing refrigeration system are arranged on fishing boat
When in same cabin（Namely cabin formula is installed altogether）, when storage article can cause too much hull produce inclination, when accommodation in
Can mistakenly it be judged as caused by waving caused by wave when inclination is produced in the waters of wave, so that could not be corrected and be planted
Lower hidden danger.
The content of the invention
First goal of the invention of the present invention, which aims to provide one kind, can be easy to user to find whether hull produces inclination
The excessive fishing boat for setting common cabin formula aquatic products refrigerating mechanism, can not carry out refrigerating and can not facilitate to solve fishing boat
Ground lives hull the problem of whether produce inclination.
The present invention second goal of the invention provide with being further intended to it is a kind of do not need bent axle driving generated electricity set
The fishing boat of common cabin formula aquatic products refrigerating mechanism, the refrigeration system solved on existing fishing boat is sent out by engine driving crank
The problems of electricity.
Above technical problem is solved by following technical proposal：A kind of fishing for setting common cabin formula aquatic products refrigerating mechanism
Ship, including the hull provided with cabin and driving ship motion dynamical system, it is characterised in that also including refrigerating chamber, refrigerating chamber,
Refrigeration system and hull heeling condition performance mechanism, the refrigeration system are used for the temperature for making refrigerating chamber and refrigerating chamber be maintained at setting
Degree, the refrigerating chamber and refrigerating chamber are located in the same cabin, and the hull heeling condition performance mechanism is included vertically
Direction, which is successively set in projection plate, printing opacity box and laser tube on hull, printing opacity box, to be stored absorbable laser tube and irradiates
Light black liquor；
When the angle of inclination of printing opacity box is more than setting range, the black liquor staggers with the light that laser tube is sent, the light
It is radiated at through the printing opacity box on the projection plate；
When the angle of inclination of printing opacity box is in setting range, the black liquor blocks the light that laser tube is sent.
User by laser tube send it is just no be irradiated on projection plate judge hull whether deflection, have, do not have
Deflection, deflection is not generated then.
Present invention additionally comprises radiator and heating arrangement, the laser tube is green laser diode, the heating arrangement
Including heat-conducting substrate and the Chip-R being arranged on heat-conducting substrate, the laser tube that the radiator is communicated with together is installed
Hole and heating arrangement mounting hole, the heat-conducting substrate are arranged in the heating arrangement mounting hole and with the laser tube thermal conductivity
Link together, the heat-conducting substrate is integrally formed with the heat conducting sleeve being located in the laser tube mounting hole, the laser tube
It is connected in the heat conducting sleeve, when temperature is more than 25 DEG C, the laser tube installed by the heat conducting sleeve with the laser tube
Hole is abutted together, and the linear expansion coefficient of the radiator is less than the linear expansion coefficient of the heat conducting sleeve.When green glow is observed
It is not dazzling, diode illumination, power saving.
But the requirement of green laser diode pair environment temperature is especially high, when environment temperature is less than 25 DEG C, its brightness is dropped
Low, brightness is equally reduced during higher than 30 DEG C, thus green laser diode should consider when using radiating consider again plus
Heat, is especially used in winter, and environment temperature has nearly -25 DEG C of some national temperature than relatively low, to the laser two using green
The product of pole pipe does not work at all, if it is to work not design heating arrangement on product to heat product to laser diode
, there are two kinds to the mode of heating of laser diode at present, one kind is that heating tape is wound on laser diode then by laser
The mode that diode is installed on radiator is heated, and the mode of heating can cause laser diode when needing to be radiated
Radiating is bad, so the serious heating for being unsuitable for laser diode.Another is that a power resistor is placed on into the pole of laser two
Radiator is heated in the spreader surface of pipe, laser diode is then transferred heat to by radiator, due to dissipating
It is very very long during starting of its heat transfer of the radiating on hot device surface to laser tube green laser diode, rising in low temperature environment
Dynamic duration（Laser diode is heated to the duration of more than 25 DEG C progress normal luminous）More than 30 minutes are wanted at least, namely
The efficiency of heating surface is low.
Original power resistor is substituted for Chip-R and is attached on heat-conducting plate by the technical program, allows the heat of resistance to transmit
The radiator of resistance is act as to heat-conducting plate, that is, heat-conducting plate, heat-conducting plate links together with laser diode thermal conductivity, from
And enable the heat produced quickly to pass to laser diode, with the existing second way than laser diode temperature
25 DEG C of durations of normal luminous machine are heated to by -25 DEG C and there was only 5 ~ 10 minutes（It is existing be 30 minutes also on）.It ought not heat simultaneously
When, the influence of the presence of heat-conducting plate to the radiating effect of laser diode is small.When temperature rises, small diode peace is acted in heat expansion
Dress hole has with formation tight fit between laser diode can carry out good heat conduction so that radiating effect again can be high.Can
Laser diode is with raising in the heat-conducting effect decline between radiator, radiating when enough automatic realization is heated.
Preferably, side of the heat-conducting substrate away from the laser tube with the heating arrangement mounting hole hole wall it
It is separated.Heat during heating can be flowed to largely at where laser tube, play a part of improving heating effect, and to radiating
When obstruction it is few.
Preferably, the Chip-R is arranged on side of the heat-conducting substrate away from the laser tube.Can be both
Ensure Chip-R heat transfer enabled to again to heat-conducting plate the presence of Chip-R do not interfere heat-conducting plate and laser tube it
Between heat transfer effect.Need to heat laser tube when temperature is less than 25 DEG C, now laser tube is pacified under shrinkage effect
Hole is filled with gap cooperation is formed between laser tube, can effectively prevent the heat of laser tube to be further lost in and play raising
The effect of the efficiency of heating surface.
Preferably, one end of the heat conducting sleeve and one end of radiator are all sealed against on sealing plate, the heat conduction
The other end of set and the other end of radiator are sealed connected together by annular reservoir, the heat conducting sleeve, sealing plate, radiating
Form annular seal space between device and annular reservoir, the annular seal space is with annular reservoir connection and in gravity or annular reservoir
Insulation liquid in the lower annular reservoir of elastic shrinkage effect can be flowed in annular seal space.Because shrinkage is acted on when less than 25 DEG C
It can cause to produce gap between heat conducting sleeve and laser tube mounting hole and reduce the heat-conducting effect between heat conducting sleeve and radiator and rise
To improve heating effect effect, now insulation liquid be filled into the gap play further improve insulation effect cause heating
Effect is more preferable.When temperature needs radiating higher than 25 DEG C or 30 DEG C, under heat expansion effect heat conducting sleeve and laser tube mounting hole it
Between push against together, push against during the adiabatic liquid between heat conducting sleeve and laser tube mounting hole squeezed out and be stored in annular storage
In liquid capsule.Heating effect during heating can further be improved.
Present invention additionally comprises the electricity generation system powered to refrigeration system, the electricity generation system includes generator, driving and generated electricity
The four-stroke cylinder of the expander system of machine and four driving expander systems, the cylinder body of four cylinders leads to
Cross cylinder frame to link together, the cylinder frame is provided with chute and the pulley being connected in chute, four cylinders
In the pistons of two cylinders drive the pulley to a Slideslip, two other cylinder in expansion stroke
Piston drives the pulley to another Slideslip in expansion stroke, and the expander system includes the water for driving the electrical power generators
Turbine and the circulating fluid mechanism of driving hydraulic turbine rotation, the circulating fluid mechanism include hydraulic piston, the hydraulic piston
Linked together with the pulley.Fluid turbine is not limited due to not being heat engine by the Kano limit, and the fluid wheel in pipeline
Machine is not also limited by Betz limit, due to avoiding the problem being had an effect on bent axle summit, its fluid dynamic energy to rotating mechanical energy
Conversion efficiency it is high, easily up to 92%, or even up to 98%.Modern power station, the conversion effect of its fluid dynamic energy-rotation function
Rate, is essentially all nineties percent.That is, the efficiency losses that bent axle is caused, are substantially not present on fluid turbine.So as to
The bent shaft-driven deficiency of customer service.
Preferably, the interior liquid reserve tank is divided into two hydraulic cavities by the hydraulic piston, the hydraulic cavities pass through court
The first check valve opened into hydraulic cavities is connected with the outer liquid reserve tank, and the hydraulic cavities are by towards opening in boosting case
Second check valve is with the boosting case connection, and the Multi-stage pressure limiting mechanism is arranged on the boosting case, and the boosting case is provided with
With the return flow line of the outer liquid reserve tank connection, the hydraulic turbine is arranged in the return flow line.
Preferably, the generator is connected to the outside of the outer liquid reserve tank, the rotating shaft of the generator is stretched into described
Rotating shaft after in outer liquid reserve tank with the hydraulic turbine links together, and the outer liquid reserve tank interior sealing is connected with elastic packing and is arranged
Cone-shaped sealed gland in the rotating shaft of the generator.It is convenient during sealing assembling to carry out.Because sealing shroud is elastic construction, produce
It can be compensated after abrasion in the presence of elastic force, therefore not allow to be also easy to produce poor sealing phenomenon.
As preferential, annular seal space, the sealing are formed between the tank wall of the generator, cone-shaped sealed gland and outer liquid reserve tank
Chamber is provided with the air flue linked together with elastic bag.Air bag first is flattened during installation, is then assembled, is unclamped after assembling
Air bag, air bag produces getter action so that producing negative pressure in annular seal space, so as to play a part of improving sealing effectiveness.
Preferably, the circulating fluid mechanism also includes the Multi-stage pressure limiting machine of the stable flow stream pressure for flowing to the hydraulic turbine
Structure, the Multi-stage pressure limiting mechanism includes at least two pressure limiting loaded cylinders, and the pressure limiting loaded cylinder includes the energy storage provided with inlet
The energy-stored spring that cylinder cylinder body, the loaded cylinder piston in loaded cylinder cylinder body and driving piston are moved towards inlet, the storage
Relief port can be additionally provided with the side wall of cylinder cylinder body, the 3rd of side unlatching the is unidirectional where the loaded cylinder piston is provided with inlet
Valve, all pressure limiting loaded cylinders are connected to by the inlet of a pressure limiting loaded cylinder with the pressure relief opening of another pressure limiting loaded cylinder
Mode together is connected in series, and the inlet of first pressure limiting loaded cylinder is with boosting case connection.
Preferably, what the pressure relief opening was distributed provided with one outlet end, at least two along loaded cylinder cylinder body depth direction
Entrance point is connected along the cylindrical Connectivity Section of loaded cylinder cylinder body depth direction extension with by all entrance points with the port of export, described
The surge pipe connected with the port of export is rotationally sealedly connected with Connectivity Section, the surge pipe is with import each described
The contour position in end is designed with intercommunicating pore, and circumference of the intercommunicating pore along the surge pipe staggers.Design Multi-stage pressure limiting mechanism energy
The stability for enough passing through the hydraulic pressure of the hydraulic turbine is good.When the pressure rise in the case that boosts, first pressure limiting loaded cylinder is driven
Interior energy-stored spring compressed energy-storage and pressure limiting is realized, when the inlet that pressure rises to first pressure limiting loaded cylinder connects with liquid head piece
When logical, liquid flows to the inlet of second pressure limiting loaded cylinder through liquid head piece, and second pressure limiting loaded cylinder is carried out with above-mentioned first
The energy storage pressure limiting process of individual pressure limiting loaded cylinder, by that analogy, until pressure stability is being merely able to make first pressure limiting loaded cylinder
The position that loaded cylinder piston aligns with liquid head piece.The spring then in pressure limiting loaded cylinders at different levels releases energy and made when the pressure drops
Liquid in pressure limiting loaded cylinder cylinder body is back in boosting case.The technical program pressure limiting effect is good, and can enter during pressure limiting
Energy carries out storage and to be discharged when pressure is reduced and maintain pressure stability.Can be by making different liquid head pieces are same to connect
Through hole alignment is come the pressure size of pressure limiting required for adjusting.
Present invention tool has the advantage that：There is provided the aquatic products of capture can be refrigerated or cold by refrigerating chamber refrigerating chamber
Freeze；Refrigerating chamber and refrigerating chamber are arranged in a cabin, and it is convenient during storage aquatic products to carry out；Hull heeling condition performance machine is set
Structure, can easily know whether hull produces inclination；Electricity generation system, which is realized, switchs to the mechanical movement energy of cylinder for electricity
Energy；Realize no bent axle and generating is realized to the driving of rotary generator；Temperature during engine air cylinder working rises and can turned
Electric energy is changed to be utilized；The pressure stability of circulating fluid mechanism is good.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention.
Fig. 2 is schematic diagram when laser tube is carried out plus dissipated.
Fig. 3 is the enlarged diagram of electricity generation system.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the amplification of Multi-stage pressure limiting mechanism.
Fig. 5 is the enlarged diagram of pressure limiting loaded cylinder.
Fig. 6 is the close-up schematic view at Fig. 3 C.
Fig. 7 is that the laser tube in embodiment two carries out adding schematic diagram when dissipating.
In figure：Cylinder 1, the cylinder body 11 of cylinder, the piston 12 of cylinder, generator 2, generator
Rotating shaft 21, expander system 3, circulating fluid mechanism 31, outer liquid reserve tank 311, air flue 3111, fluid-infusing chamber 3113, boosting case 312,
Return flow line 3121, interior liquid reserve tank 313, cylinder body section 3131, hydraulic piston 3132, hydraulic cavities 3134, connecting rod 315, first are unidirectional
Valve 316, the second check valve 317, sealing shroud 318, annular seal space 319, air bag 310, the hydraulic turbine 32, cylinder frame 5, chute 52, pulley
53rd, hull 6, cabin 61, refrigerating chamber 62, refrigerating chamber 63, refrigeration system 64, motor 641, refrigeration unit 642, refrigerating battery
643rd, electricity generation system 65, luggage carrier 66, dynamical system 67, hull heeling condition performance mechanism 7, radiator 71, laser tube are installed
Hole 711, heating arrangement mounting hole 712, laser tube 72, power supply introduce pin 721, heating arrangement 73, heat-conducting substrate 731, paster electricity
It is resistance 732, heat-conducting glue 733, heat conducting sleeve 734, sealing plate 74, annular reservoir 75, annular seal space 76, projection plate 77, printing opacity box 78, interior
Chamber 781, black liquor 79, Multi-stage pressure limiting mechanism 9, first pressure limiting loaded cylinder 91-1, second pressure limiting loaded cylinder 91-2, feed liquor
Mouth 911, loaded cylinder cylinder body 912, loaded cylinder piston 913, energy-stored spring 914, relief port 915, the port of export 9151, entrance point
9152nd, Connectivity Section 9153, surge pipe 916, intercommunicating pore 9161, the 3rd check valve 917.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of fishing boat for setting common cabin formula aquatic products refrigerating mechanism, including hull 6.Hull 6 provided with cabin 61,
Drive dynamical system 67, refrigeration system 64, electricity generation system 65 and the hull heeling condition performance mechanism 7 of ship motion.
Refrigerating chamber 63 and refrigerating chamber 62 are located in same cabin 61.Luggage carrier is designed with refrigerating chamber 63 and refrigerating chamber 62
66.Luggage carrier 66 is for shelving aquatic products.
Refrigeration system 64 includes the refrigeration unit 642 of the driving of motor 641 and is separately positioned in refrigerating chamber and refrigerating chamber
Refrigerating battery 643.It is prior art that refrigeration system 64 arrives design temperature to refrigerating chamber and refrigerating chamber refrigeration.
Hull heeling condition performance mechanism 7 includes projection plate 77, printing opacity box 78 and laser tube 72.Projection plate 77, printing opacity box
78 and laser tube 72 be sequentially distributed and be fixed on hull 6 from bottom to top.Laser tube 72 is arranged with radiator 71, and laser tube passes through
Radiator is attached light pipe 72 for green laser diode with hull.Laser tube 72 is irradiated down.Set in printing opacity box 78
There is the inner chamber 781 of circular flat bottom.The axis of inner chamber 781 is located along the same line with the laser beam that laser tube is sent.In inner chamber 781
Store black liquor 79.
In use, electricity generation system 65 gives the grade electric power supply of motor 641.The driving of motor 641 refrigeration unit 642 works,
Refrigerant is transported in refrigerating battery 643 by refrigeration unit 642, and refrigerant evaporates absorption heat in refrigerating battery 643 and caused cold
Hide and required temperature is dropped at the temperature in room 63 and refrigerating chamber 62.The laser beam that laser tube is sent irradiates towards projection plate,
When hull produces inclination, hull heeling condition performance mechanism 7 produces inclination together, and inclined result is black in printing opacity box 78
Color liquid 79 is bunched towards low side, and when angle of inclination is more than setting range, black liquor is wrong with the light that laser tube is sent
Open（Namely lose the effect of blocking to light）, the light that sends of laser tube be radiated at through printing opacity box 78 on projection plate 77, use
Person represents that slant range has exceeded scope of design when observing and having laser tube on projection plate according to the luminous point come.When inclining for printing opacity box
Rake angle is in setting range, and black liquor blocks the light that laser tube is sent, and luminous point is can't see on projection plate.
Referring to Fig. 2, radiator 71 is also associated with heating arrangement 73.
Radiator 71 is communicated with laser tube pipe mounting hole 711 and heating arrangement mounting hole 712 together.Laser tube is pacified
Dress hole 711 is circular hole.Heating arrangement mounting hole 712 is rectangular opening.Laser tube mounting hole 711 and heating arrangement mounting hole 712 are passed through
It is logical, the mode extending into heating arrangement mounting hole 712 of the circle specially where laser tube mounting hole 711 namely intersecting side
Formula insertion.Laser tube mounting hole 711 is identical with the bearing of trend namely depth direction of both heating arrangement mounting holes 712, all for
It is vertically extending.
Laser tube pipe 72 is cylinder.Laser tube pipe 72 introduces pin 721 provided with power supply.
Heating arrangement 73 includes heat-conducting substrate 731 and the Chip-R 732 being arranged on heat-conducting substrate.Heat-conducting substrate 731
It is bonded in the way of horizontal by heat-conducting glue 733 in heating arrangement mounting hole 712.Heat-conducting substrate 731 is away from laser tube 72
Side is separated with the hole wall of heating arrangement mounting hole 712.Chip-R 732 is arranged on heat-conducting substrate 731 away from laser tube
On 72 side.Heat-conducting substrate 731 is provided with heat conducting sleeve 734.Heat-conducting substrate 731 and heat conducting sleeve 734 are formed in one.Heat conducting sleeve
734 are located in laser tube mounting hole 711.Laser tube 72 is worn and thermal conductivity is connected in heat conducting sleeve 734 and is suspended in sharp
In light pipe mounting hole 711.The linear expansion coefficient of heat conducting sleeve 734 is more than the linear expansion coefficient of radiator 71, that is, expands with heat and contract with cold
When heat conducting sleeve produce radial dimension of variable quantity be more than laser tube mounting hole produce radial dimension of variable quantity.Temperature is 25
When more than DEG C, heat conducting sleeve 734 abuts together with laser tube mounting hole 711 and realizes laser tube 72 with laser tube mounting hole 711
Indirect abutting together.
In use, not being powered namely not to Chip-R to heating arrangement 73 then when the temperature of laser tube 72 is higher than 25 DEG C
732 are powered, and the radial direction of heat conducting sleeve 734 becomes a large amount of radial directions more than laser tube mounting hole 711 and becomes a large amount of so that heat conducting sleeve 734 is same
Laser tube mounting hole 711 closely abuts together and carries out more good heat conduction.The heat that laser tube 72 is produced leads to
Cross heat conducting sleeve and heat-conducting substrate 731 passes to radiator 71 and realizes radiating.When the temperature of laser tube 72 is less than 25 DEG C, to paster
Resistance 732 is powered, Chip-R 732 produce heat transfer to heat-conducting substrate 731, into pass to laser tube 72 realize to swash
The progress of light pipe 72 is heated to temperature and is not less than 25 DEG C, when temperature is less than 25 DEG C, and the radial direction of heat conducting sleeve 734 becomes reduction volume more than sharp
The radial direction reduction volume of light pipe mounting hole 711 so that heat conducting sleeve 734 produces gap between laser tube mounting hole 711, so as to play
Reduction heat conducting sleeve 734 transfers heat to the effect of radiator 71 so that the heat energy that the transmission of the heat conducting sleeve 734 of heat conducting sleeve 734 comes
It is enough substantially more to pass to laser tube 72, so as to play a part of improving heating effect
Referring to Fig. 3, electricity generation system 65 includes cylinder 1, generator 2 and expander system 3.Generator 2 is to refrigeration system etc.
Electrical equipment power.Cylinder 1 has four and is four stroke cylinders.Four cylinders 1 are connected by cylinder frame 5
Together.Cylinder frame 5 is provided with chute 52 and the pulley 53 being connected in chute.Two engines in four cylinders 1
The piston 12 of cylinder expansion stroke driving pulley 53 to the left Slideslip, two other cylinder piston expansion stroke drive slide
The Slideslip to the right of wheel 53, be specially：Four cylinders are in acting, exhaust, air inlet, four strokes of compression, four engines
90 degree of the meta difference of cylinder 1, working condition circulates rotation between four cylinders, so that propelling sheave 53 does straight line along chute 52
Move back and forth.
Expander system 3 includes circulating fluid mechanism 31 and the hydraulic turbine 32.Circulating fluid mechanism 31 include outer liquid reserve tank 311,
Boost case 312 and interior liquid reserve tank 313 and Multi-stage pressure limiting mechanism 9 in outer liquid reserve tank.Boost case 312 and interior liquid reserve tank 313
It is all located in outer liquid reserve tank 311.Provided with cylinder body section 3131 in interior liquid reserve tank 313.Cylinder body section 3131 is provided with hydraulic piston 3132
Seal the interior surface layers 3133 being slidably connected together.Interior surface layers 3133 are connected with the temperature end of the second thermo-electric generation pipe 314
Together.The power output end of second thermo-electric generation pipe 314 by charger charge a battery storeship illumination use.Hydraulic pressure is lived
Plug 3132 is linked together by connecting rod 315 with pulley 53.Interior liquid reserve tank 313 is divided into two hydraulic cavities by hydraulic piston 3132
3134.Hydraulic cavities 3134 towards the first check valve 316 opened in hydraulic cavities with outer liquid reserve tank 311 by connecting.Hydraulic cavities
3134 the second check valve 317 by being opened in direction boosting case is connected with boosting case 312.Multi-stage pressure limiting mechanism 9 is arranged on liter
Press on case 312.The case 312 that boosts is provided with the return flow line 3121 connected with outer liquid reserve tank 311.The hydraulic turbine 32 is arranged on return flow line
In 3121.Generator 2 is welded in the outside of outer liquid reserve tank 31.The rotating shaft 21 of generator puts in the same hydraulic turbine after outer liquid reserve tank 311
Rotating shaft 321 link together, specially spline connect.Outgoing liquid case 311 is connected with fluid-infusing chamber 3113.
Multi-stage pressure limiting mechanism 9 is included in the present embodiment of at least two pressure limiting loaded cylinder 9 for two pressure limiting loaded cylinders, two limits
Pressure loaded cylinder is first pressure limiting loaded cylinder 91-1 and second pressure limiting loaded cylinder 91-2.Pressure limiting loaded cylinder includes being provided with inlet
What 911 loaded cylinder cylinder body 912, the loaded cylinder piston 913 in loaded cylinder cylinder body and driving piston were moved towards inlet
Energy-stored spring 914.First pressure limiting loaded cylinder 91-1 inlet is connected with boosting case 312.
Referring to Fig. 4, relief port 915 is additionally provided with the side wall of loaded cylinder cylinder body 912.Pressure relief opening relief port 915 is provided with outlet
End 9151, entrance point 9152 and cylindrical Connectivity Section 9153.Entrance point 9152 has 6.6 entrance points 9152 are along loaded cylinder cylinder body
912 depth directions are distributed.Connectivity Section 9153 is the cylinder extended along the depth direction of loaded cylinder cylinder body 912.Connectivity Section 9153 will
All entrance points 9152 are connected with the port of export 9151.The same port of export 9151 is rotationally sealedly connected with Connectivity Section 9153 to connect
Logical surge pipe 916.Loaded cylinder piston 913 is provided with the 3rd check valve 917 of inlet side unlatching.Second pressure limiting energy storage
Cylinder 91-2 inlet links together with the port of export 9151 of first pressure limiting loaded cylinder 91-1 pressure relief opening and realizes series connection
Link together.
Referring to Fig. 5, surge pipe 916 is designed with intercommunicating pore 9161 provided with 6 with the contour position of entrance point each described.
6 intercommunicating pores 9161 are contour correspondingly with 6 entrance points 9152.Circumferential mistake of 6 intercommunicating pores 9161 along surge pipe 916
Open.
Referring to Fig. 3 to Fig. 5, the process for carrying out pressure limiting is to carry out pressure setting first, it is specific set process as：According to need
Want the pressure that pressure limiting is arrived（That is pressure）It is required that, go to surge pipe 916 and arrive contour with the required corresponding entrance point 9152 of pressure
Intercommunicating pore 9161 alignd with the entrance point 9152 so that the entrance point 9152 is connected with the port of export 9151（There is no same intercommunicating pore
The entrance point 9152 of 9161 alignment is not blocked then by surge pipe 916）.When pressure=spring aligns with correspondence entrance point 9152
Elastic force divided by the area for limiting pressure cylinder piston.
The process of pressure limiting is：When the pressure rise in the case 312 that boosts, the energy storage bullet in first pressure limiting loaded cylinder of driving
Spring compressed energy-storage and pressure limiting is realized, when the loaded cylinder piston that pressure rises to first pressure limiting loaded cylinder moves what is connected with the port of export
When entrance point is connected with inlet, liquid flows to the entrance point of second pressure limiting loaded cylinder, second pressure limiting energy storage through liquid head piece
Cylinder carries out the energy storage pressure limiting process with first pressure limiting loaded cylinder, by that analogy, until pressure stability is being merely able to make first
The loaded cylinder piston of pressure limiting loaded cylinder is with the position that can be alignd with the liquid head piece entrance point of overflow, so as to realize pressure limiting.Work as pressure
Spring during decline then in pressure limiting loaded cylinders at different levels releases energy and the liquid in pressure limiting loaded cylinder cylinder body is back to boosting case
It is interior.
Referring to Fig. 6, the outer interior sealing of liquid reserve tank 311 is connected with cone-shaped sealed gland 318.318 elastic caoutchouc sets of sealing shroud.It is close
The elastic packing of big envelope 318 is set in the rotating shaft 21 of generator.The case of generator 2, cone-shaped sealed gland 318 and outer liquid reserve tank 311
Annular seal space 319 is formed between wall.Annular seal space 319 is provided with the air flue 3111 linked together with elastic bag 310.
Carrying out sealed process to the rotating shaft of generator by sealing shroud 318 is.Air bag 310 is pressed in assembling process to be made
Bag volume reduces, and the rotating shaft of generator then is stretched into sealing shroud 318 and linked together with the rotating shaft 321 of the hydraulic turbine so that
The sealing of sealing shroud 318 is set in the rotating shaft of generator, and makes to form annular seal space 319, then unclamps air bag 310, air bag is certainly
Strutted in the presence of body elastic force, strut result to produce negative pressure in annular seal space, so that sealing shroud 318 is more reliably close
It is enclosed in the rotating shaft of generator.
Referring to Fig. 3, the process that the present invention generates electricity is that four cylinder driving pulleys do the reciprocating linear of left and right directions
Motion, pulley drive hydraulic piston does the linear reciprocating motion of left and right directions, when piston does straight reciprocating motion driving liquid with
One-way circulation is carried out between outer liquid reserve tank → interior liquid reserve tank → boosting case → outer liquid reserve tank, so that drive the hydraulic turbine 32 to rotate, water
Turbine drives electrical power generators.
Embodiment two, the difference of be the same as Example one is：
Referring to Fig. 7, one end of heat conducting sleeve 734 and one end of radiator 71 are all sealed against on sealing plate 74, i.e., heat conducting sleeve and
Radiator can be slided relative to sealing plate 74.The other end of heat conducting sleeve 734 and the other end of radiator 71 are stored up by annular
Liquid capsule 75 is sealed connected together.Annular reservoir 75 is built with insulation liquid, and insulation liquid causes annular reservoir 75 to be in
Elastic deployed condition.When temperature is less than 25 DEG C, shape between heat conducting sleeve 734, sealing plate 74, radiator 71 and annular reservoir 75
Into annular seal space 76.Annular seal space 76 is connected with annular reservoir 75.
Annular reservoir 75 is set to be located at the top of the annular annular seal space 76 of reservoir 75 when using.Shrinkage is made when less than 25 DEG C
With can cause between heat conducting sleeve and laser tube mounting hole produce gap and cause annular seal space 76 occurs, now gravity and annular storage
Insulation liquid in the lower annular reservoir 75 of elastic shrinkage effect of liquid capsule is flowed in annular seal space 76, plays further reduction heat conduction
Set 734 passes to the amount of radiator 71 so that heating effect is further lifted.When temperature needs to dissipate higher than 25 DEG C or 30 DEG C
When hot, pushed against under heat expansion effect between heat conducting sleeve and laser tube mounting hole together so that annular seal space 76 disappears, positioned at sealing
Adiabatic liquid in chamber 76 is extruded in winding shape reservoir 75 and stored again.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of fishing boat for setting common cabin formula aquatic products refrigerating mechanism, including the hull provided with cabin and driving ship motion is dynamic
Force system, it is characterised in that also show mechanism, the refrigeration including refrigerating chamber, refrigerating chamber, refrigeration system and hull heeling condition
System is used for the temperature for making refrigerating chamber and refrigerating chamber be maintained at setting, and the refrigerating chamber and refrigerating chamber are located at the same cabin
Interior, the hull heeling condition performance mechanism is including the projection plate being successively set on along the vertical direction on hull, printing opacity box and swashs
The black liquor for the light that absorbable laser tube irradiation comes is stored in light pipe, printing opacity box；
When the angle of inclination of printing opacity box is more than setting range, the black liquor staggers with the light that laser tube is sent, the light
It is radiated at through the printing opacity box on the projection plate；
When the angle of inclination of printing opacity box is in setting range, the black liquor blocks the light that laser tube is sent.
2. the fishing boat according to claim 1 for setting common cabin formula aquatic products refrigerating mechanism, it is characterised in that also including radiating
Device and heating arrangement, the laser tube are green laser diode, and the heating arrangement includes heat-conducting substrate and is arranged on heat conduction
Chip-R on substrate, the radiator is communicated with laser tube mounting hole and heating arrangement mounting hole together, described
Heat-conducting substrate is arranged in the heating arrangement mounting hole and linked together with the laser tube thermal conductivity, the heat-conducting substrate
Integrally formed with the heat conducting sleeve being located in the laser tube mounting hole, the laser tube is connected in the heat conducting sleeve, temperature
For more than 25 DEG C when, the laser tube by the heat conducting sleeve with the laser tube mounting hole abut together, the radiator
Linear expansion coefficient be less than the heat conducting sleeve linear expansion coefficient.
3. the fishing boat according to claim 2 for setting common cabin formula aquatic products refrigerating mechanism, it is characterised in that the heat conducting sleeve
One end and one end of radiator all seal against on sealing plate, the other end of the heat conducting sleeve and the other end of radiator are logical
Cross annular reservoir to be sealed connected together, sealing is formed between the heat conducting sleeve, sealing plate, radiator and annular reservoir
Chamber, the annular seal space is connected with annular reservoir and under the elastic shrinkage effect of gravity or annular reservoir in annular reservoir
Insulation liquid can flow in annular seal space.
4. the fishing boat for setting common cabin formula aquatic products refrigerating mechanism according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that also wrap
The electricity generation system powered to refrigeration system is included, the electricity generation system includes generator, the expander system of driving generator and four
The four-stroke cylinder of expander system is driven, the cylinder body of four cylinders is connected to one by cylinder frame
Rise, the cylinder frame is provided with two engine airs in chute and the pulley being connected in chute, four cylinders
The piston of cylinder drives the piston of the pulley to a Slideslip, two other cylinder to be driven in expansion stroke in expansion stroke
The pulley is moved to another Slideslip, the expander system includes the hydraulic turbine for driving the electrical power generators and the driving hydraulic turbine
The circulating fluid mechanism of rotation, the circulating fluid mechanism includes hydraulic piston, and the hydraulic piston is connected to the pulley
Together.
5. the fishing boat according to claim 4 for setting common cabin formula aquatic products refrigerating mechanism, it is characterised in that the circulation fluid
Flowing mechanism also includes being provided with cylinder body in outer liquid reserve tank, boosting case and the interior liquid reserve tank in outer liquid reserve tank, the interior liquid reserve tank
Section, the hydraulic piston is slidably connected together with cylinder body section sealing, and the hydraulic piston separates the interior liquid reserve tank
For two hydraulic cavities, the hydraulic cavities towards the first check valve opened in hydraulic cavities with the outer liquid reserve tank by connecting, institute
State hydraulic cavities to connect with the boosting case by the second check valve opened in direction boosting case, the Multi-stage pressure limiting mechanism is set
On the boosting case, the boosting case is provided with the return flow line with the outer liquid reserve tank connection, and the hydraulic turbine is arranged on institute
State in return flow line.
6. the fishing boat according to claim 5 for setting common cabin formula aquatic products refrigerating mechanism, it is characterised in that the generator
It is connected to the outside of the outer liquid reserve tank, turning with the hydraulic turbine after the rotating shaft of the generator is stretched into the outer liquid reserve tank
Axle links together, and it is close that the outer liquid reserve tank interior sealing is connected with the taper that elastic packing is set in the rotating shaft of the generator
Big envelope.
7. the fishing boat according to claim 6 for setting common cabin formula aquatic products refrigerating mechanism, it is characterised in that the generating
Annular seal space is formed between the tank wall of machine, cone-shaped sealed gland and outer liquid reserve tank, the annular seal space is provided with and is connected to one with elastic bag
The air flue risen.
8. the fishing boat according to claim 4 for setting common cabin formula aquatic products refrigerating mechanism, it is characterised in that the circulation fluid
Stream mechanism also includes the Multi-stage pressure limiting mechanism of the stable flow stream pressure for flowing to the hydraulic turbine, and the Multi-stage pressure limiting mechanism includes at least two
Individual pressure limiting loaded cylinder, the pressure limiting loaded cylinder includes the loaded cylinder cylinder body provided with inlet, the energy storage in loaded cylinder cylinder body
Relief port is additionally provided with the energy-stored spring that cylinder piston and driving piston are moved towards inlet, the side wall of the loaded cylinder cylinder body,
The 3rd check valve that side where the loaded cylinder piston is provided with inlet is opened, all pressure limiting loaded cylinders pass through a limit
The inlet of pressure loaded cylinder is connected in series with the mode that the pressure relief opening of another pressure limiting loaded cylinder links together, and first
The inlet of individual pressure limiting loaded cylinder is with boosting case connection.
9. the fishing boat according to claim 8 for setting common cabin formula aquatic products refrigerating mechanism, it is characterised in that the pressure relief opening
Provided with one outlet end, at least two entrance points being distributed along loaded cylinder cylinder body depth direction and by all entrance points with outlet
Rotationally it is sealedly connected with the cylindrical Connectivity Section that end connection extends along loaded cylinder cylinder body depth direction, the Connectivity Section same
The surge pipe of the port of export connection, the surge pipe is designed with intercommunicating pore with the contour position of entrance point each described, institute
Circumference of the intercommunicating pore along the surge pipe is stated to stagger.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611038463.2A CN106976529A (en) | 2016-11-23 | 2016-11-23 | If the fishing boat of common cabin formula aquatic products refrigerating mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611038463.2A CN106976529A (en) | 2016-11-23 | 2016-11-23 | If the fishing boat of common cabin formula aquatic products refrigerating mechanism |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106976529A true CN106976529A (en) | 2017-07-25 |
Family
ID=59340854
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611038463.2A Pending CN106976529A (en) | 2016-11-23 | 2016-11-23 | If the fishing boat of common cabin formula aquatic products refrigerating mechanism |
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| CN (1) | CN106976529A (en) |
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Application publication date: 20170725 |