CN106945789A - If the paper bag cargo ship of paper bag storage rack - Google Patents
If the paper bag cargo ship of paper bag storage rack Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106945789A CN106945789A CN201611175100.3A CN201611175100A CN106945789A CN 106945789 A CN106945789 A CN 106945789A CN 201611175100 A CN201611175100 A CN 201611175100A CN 106945789 A CN106945789 A CN 106945789A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- paper bag
- laser tube
- heat
- reserve tank
- storage rack
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B25/00—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby
- B63B25/22—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for palletised articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B39/00—Equipment to decrease pitch, roll, or like unwanted vessel movements; Apparatus for indicating vessel attitude
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B63/00—Adaptations of engines for driving pumps, hand-held tools or electric generators; Portable combinations of engines with engine-driven devices
- F02B63/04—Adaptations of engines for driving pumps, hand-held tools or electric generators; Portable combinations of engines with engine-driven devices for electric generators
- F02B63/044—Adaptations of engines for driving pumps, hand-held tools or electric generators; Portable combinations of engines with engine-driven devices for electric generators the engine-generator unit being placed on a frame or in an housing
- F02B63/047—Movable engine-generator combinations on wheels
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to ship.A kind of paper bag cargo ship for setting paper bag storage rack, including hull, the deck of hull are provided with paper bag storage rack, and paper bag storage rack includes horizontal shelf and perpendicular baffle plate, and paper bag storage area is formed between horizontal shelf and perpendicular baffle plate.Convenient advantage when the present invention has paper bag heap high, to solve the problem of high paper bag of existing ship heap is inconvenient.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to ship, more particularly to a kind of paper bag cargo ship for setting paper bag storage rack.
Background technology
Paper bag is due to big with apparent volume（It is commonly called as bulky cargo）The characteristics of, in order to reduce cost when remote way is transported, lead to
Shipping can often be selected.Existing Ship Transportation paper bag is to have the following disadvantages：Can not be easily high by paper bag heap.It is existing in addition
It is not enough below ship also generally existing：It can mistakenly be judged as that water wave causes when accommodation produces inclination in the waters with water wave
Wave it is caused, so that could not be corrected and plant lower hidden danger；The electricity consumption of existing ship is by internal combustion engine（Mostly diesel engine）
Piston throw crank, the rotary motion that the transform linear motion of cylinder is crank, crank rotation goes to drive generator so that
Generate electricity.It has the disadvantage：During fuel ignition, piston goes to summit annex, and bent axle undertakes the maximum pressure of cylinder in summit annex, rubbed
Consumption of wearing is very big, and gross efficiency declines apparent.
The content of the invention
First goal of the invention of the present invention aim to provide a kind of paper bag heap it is high when the convenient paper bag for setting paper bag storage rack
The fishing boat of cargo ship, to solve the problem of high paper bag of existing ship heap is inconvenient.
Second goal of the invention of the present invention provides one kind and is easy to user to find whether hull produces with being further intended to
The fishing boat of the paper bag cargo ship for setting paper bag storage rack of overbank, solving existing ship can not easily know that hull is
It is no to produce the problem of tilting.
The present invention the 3rd goal of the invention provide with being further intended to it is a kind of do not need bent axle driving generated electricity set
The fishing boat of the paper bag cargo ship of paper bag storage rack, solves existing ship and is asked by the way that the generating of engine driving crank is existing
Topic.
Above technical problem is solved by following technical proposal：A kind of paper bag cargo ship for setting paper bag storage rack, bag
Include the dynamical system of hull and driving ship motion, it is characterised in that the deck of the hull is provided with paper bag storage rack, described
Paper bag storage rack includes horizontal shelf and perpendicular baffle plate, and paper bag storage area is formed between the horizontal shelf and perpendicular baffle plate.Paper bag is set
Storage rack, is easy to carry out paper bag heap height.
Present invention additionally comprises engine power generation mechanism, the engine power generation mechanism includes generator, drives generator
The four-stroke cylinder of expander system and four driving expander systems, the cylinder body of four cylinders passes through gas
Cylinder frame is linked together, and the cylinder frame is provided with chute and the pulley being connected in chute, four cylinders
The piston of two cylinders drives the pulley to a Slideslip, the piston of two other cylinder in expansion stroke
The pulley is driven to another Slideslip in expansion stroke, and the expander system includes the hydraulic turbine for driving the electrical power generators
With the circulating fluid mechanism of driving hydraulic turbine rotation, the circulating fluid mechanism includes hydraulic piston, the same institute of hydraulic piston
Pulley is stated to link together.Fluid turbine is not limited due to not being heat engine by the Kano limit, and the fluid turbine in pipeline
Do not limited by Betz limit, due to avoiding the problem being had an effect on bent axle summit, turn of its fluid dynamic energy to rotating mechanical energy
Ultrahigh in efficiency is changed, easily up to 92%, or even up to 98%.Modern power station, the conversion efficiency of its fluid dynamic energy-rotation function, base
All it is nineties percent in sheet.That is, the efficiency losses that bent axle is caused, are substantially not present on fluid turbine.So as to customer service
Bent shaft-driven deficiency.Realize second goal of the invention.
Preferably, the interior liquid reserve tank is divided into two hydraulic cavities by the hydraulic piston, the hydraulic cavities pass through court
The first check valve opened into hydraulic cavities is connected with the outer liquid reserve tank, and the hydraulic cavities are by towards opening in boosting case
Second check valve is with the boosting case connection, and the Multi-stage pressure limiting mechanism is arranged on the boosting case, and the boosting case is provided with
With the return flow line of the outer liquid reserve tank connection, the hydraulic turbine is arranged in the return flow line.
Preferably, the generator is connected to the outside of the outer liquid reserve tank, the rotating shaft of the generator is stretched into described
Rotating shaft after in outer liquid reserve tank with the hydraulic turbine links together, and the outer liquid reserve tank interior sealing is connected with elastic packing and is arranged
Cone-shaped sealed gland in the rotating shaft of the generator.It is convenient during sealing assembling to carry out.Because sealing shroud is elastic construction, produce
It can be compensated after abrasion in the presence of elastic force, therefore not allow to be also easy to produce poor sealing phenomenon.
As preferential, annular seal space, the sealing are formed between the tank wall of the generator, cone-shaped sealed gland and outer liquid reserve tank
Chamber is provided with the air flue linked together with elastic bag.Flatten first air bag during installation, then assembled, unclamped after assembling
Air bag, air bag produces getter action so that producing negative pressure in annular seal space, so as to play a part of improving sealing effectiveness.
Preferably, the circulating fluid mechanism also includes the Multi-stage pressure limiting machine of the stable flow stream pressure for flowing to the hydraulic turbine
Structure, the Multi-stage pressure limiting mechanism includes at least two pressure limiting loaded cylinders, and the pressure limiting loaded cylinder includes the energy storage provided with inlet
The energy-stored spring that cylinder cylinder body, the loaded cylinder piston in loaded cylinder cylinder body and driving piston are moved towards inlet, the storage
Relief port can be additionally provided with the side wall of cylinder cylinder body, the loaded cylinder piston be provided with inlet where side open it is the 3rd unidirectional
Valve, all pressure limiting loaded cylinders are connected to by the inlet of a pressure limiting loaded cylinder with the pressure relief opening of another pressure limiting loaded cylinder
Mode together is connected in series, and the inlet of first pressure limiting loaded cylinder is with boosting case connection.
Preferably, what the pressure relief opening was distributed provided with one outlet end, at least two along loaded cylinder cylinder body depth direction
Entrance point is connected along the cylindrical Connectivity Section of loaded cylinder cylinder body depth direction extension with by all entrance points with the port of export, described
The surge pipe connected with the port of export is rotationally sealedly connected with Connectivity Section, the surge pipe is with import each described
The contour position in end is designed with intercommunicating pore, and circumference of the intercommunicating pore along the surge pipe staggers.Design Multi-stage pressure limiting mechanism energy
Enough pass through the good stability of the hydraulic pressure of the hydraulic turbine.When the pressure rise in the case that boosts, first pressure limiting loaded cylinder is driven
Interior energy-stored spring compressed energy-storage and pressure limiting is realized, when the inlet that pressure rises to first pressure limiting loaded cylinder connects with liquid head piece
When logical, liquid flows to the inlet of second pressure limiting loaded cylinder through liquid head piece, and second pressure limiting loaded cylinder is carried out with above-mentioned first
The energy storage pressure limiting process of individual pressure limiting loaded cylinder, by that analogy, until pressure stability is being merely able to make first pressure limiting loaded cylinder
The position that loaded cylinder piston aligns with liquid head piece.The spring then in pressure limiting loaded cylinders at different levels releases energy and made when the pressure drops
Liquid in pressure limiting loaded cylinder cylinder body is back in boosting case.The technical program pressure limiting effect is good, and can enter during pressure limiting
Energy carries out storage and to be discharged when pressure is reduced and maintain pressure stability.Can together it be connected by making different liquid head pieces
Through hole aligns to adjust the pressure size of required pressure limiting.
Present invention additionally comprises hull heeling condition show mechanism, hull heeling condition performance mechanism include along the vertical direction according to
The light that absorbable laser tube irradiation comes is stored in the secondary projection plate being arranged on hull, printing opacity box and laser tube, printing opacity box
Black liquor；When the angle of inclination of printing opacity box is more than setting range, the black liquor staggers with the light that laser tube is sent, institute
Light is stated to be radiated on the projection plate through the printing opacity box；When the angle of inclination of printing opacity box is in setting range, the black
Liquid blocks the light that laser tube is sent.Just no be irradiated on projection plate that user is sent by laser tube judges that hull is
No deflection, has, and no deflection, does not generate deflection then.Realize second goal of the invention.
Present invention additionally comprises radiator and heating arrangement, the laser tube is green laser diode, the heating arrangement
Including heat-conducting substrate and the Chip-R being arranged on heat-conducting substrate, the laser tube that the radiator is communicated with together is installed
Hole and heating arrangement mounting hole, the heat-conducting substrate are arranged in the heating arrangement mounting hole and with the laser tube thermal conductivity
Link together, the heat-conducting substrate is integrally formed with the heat conducting sleeve being located in the laser tube mounting hole, the laser tube
It is connected in the heat conducting sleeve, when temperature is more than 25 DEG C, the laser tube installed by the heat conducting sleeve with the laser tube
Hole is abutted together, and the linear expansion coefficient of the radiator is less than the linear expansion coefficient of the heat conducting sleeve.When green glow is observed
It is not dazzling, diode illumination, power saving.
But the requirement of green laser diode pair environment temperature is especially high, when environment temperature is less than 25 DEG C, its brightness is dropped
Low, brightness is equally reduced during higher than 30 DEG C, thus green laser diode should consider when using radiating consider again plus
Heat, is especially used in winter, and environment temperature has nearly -25 DEG C of some national temperature than relatively low, to the laser two using green
The product of pole pipe does not work at all, if it is to work not design heating arrangement on product to heat product to laser diode
, there are two kinds to the mode of heating of laser diode at present, one kind is that heating tape is wound on laser diode then by laser
The mode that diode is installed on radiator is heated, and the mode of heating can cause laser diode when needing to be radiated
Radiating is bad, so the serious heating for being unsuitable for laser diode.Another is that a power resistor is placed on into the pole of laser two
Radiator is heated in the spreader surface of pipe, laser diode is then transferred heat to by radiator, due to dissipating
It is very very long during starting of its heat transfer of the radiating on hot device surface to laser tube green laser diode, rising in low temperature environment
Dynamic duration（Laser diode is heated to the duration of more than 25 DEG C progress normal luminous）More than 30 minutes are wanted at least, namely
The efficiency of heating surface is low.
Original power resistor is substituted for Chip-R and is attached on heat-conducting plate by the technical program, allows the heat of resistance to transmit
The radiator of resistance is act as to heat-conducting plate, that is, heat-conducting plate, heat-conducting plate links together with laser diode thermal conductivity, from
And enable the heat produced quickly to pass to laser diode, with the existing second way than laser diode temperature
25 DEG C of durations of normal luminous machine, which are heated to, by -25 DEG C there was only 5 ~ 10 minutes（It is existing be 30 minutes also on）.It ought not heat simultaneously
When, the influence of the presence of heat-conducting plate to the radiating effect of laser diode is small.When temperature rises, small diode peace is acted in heat expansion
Dress hole has with formation tight fit between laser diode can carry out good heat conduction so that radiating effect again can be high.Can
Laser diode is with raising in the heat-conducting effect decline between radiator, radiating when enough automatic realization is heated.
Preferably, side of the heat-conducting substrate away from the laser tube with the heating arrangement mounting hole hole wall it
It is separated.Heat during heating can be flowed to largely at where laser tube, play a part of improving heating effect, and to radiating
When obstruction it is few.
Preferably, the Chip-R is arranged on side of the heat-conducting substrate away from the laser tube.Can be both
Ensure Chip-R heat transfer enabled to again to heat-conducting plate the presence of Chip-R do not interfere heat-conducting plate and laser tube it
Between heat transfer effect.Need to heat laser tube when temperature is less than 25 DEG C, now laser tube is pacified under shrinkage effect
Hole is filled with gap cooperation is formed between laser tube, can effectively prevent that the heat of laser tube is further lost in and plays raising
The effect of the efficiency of heating surface.
Preferably, one end of the heat conducting sleeve and one end of radiator are all sealed against on sealing plate, the heat conduction
The other end of set and the other end of radiator are sealed connected together by annular reservoir, the heat conducting sleeve, sealing plate, radiating
Form closed chamber between device and annular reservoir, the closed chamber is with annular reservoir connection and in gravity or annular reservoir
Insulation liquid in the lower annular reservoir of elastic shrinkage effect can be flowed in closed chamber.Because shrinkage is acted on when less than 25 DEG C
It can cause to produce gap between heat conducting sleeve and laser tube mounting hole and reduce the heat-conducting effect between heat conducting sleeve and radiator and rise
To improve heating effect effect, now insulation liquid be filled into the gap play further improve insulation effect cause heating
Effect is more preferable.When temperature needs radiating higher than 25 DEG C or 30 DEG C, under heat expansion effect heat conducting sleeve and laser tube mounting hole it
Between push against together, push against during the adiabatic liquid between heat conducting sleeve and laser tube mounting hole squeezed out and be stored in annular storage
In liquid capsule.Heating effect during heating can further be improved.
Present invention tool has the advantage that：It is convenient when paper bag code is high.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention.
Fig. 2 is schematic diagram when laser tube is carried out plus dissipated.
Fig. 3 is the enlarged diagram of engine power generation mechanism.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the amplification of Multi-stage pressure limiting mechanism.
Fig. 5 is the enlarged diagram of pressure limiting loaded cylinder.
Fig. 6 is the close-up schematic view at Fig. 5 C.
Fig. 7 is that the laser tube in embodiment two carries out adding schematic diagram when dissipating.
In figure：Cylinder 1, the cylinder body 11 of cylinder, the piston 12 of cylinder, generator 2, generator
Rotating shaft 21, expander system 3, circulating fluid mechanism 31, outer liquid reserve tank 311, air flue 3111, fluid-infusing chamber 3113, boosting case 312,
Return flow line 3121, interior liquid reserve tank 313, cylinder body section 3131, hydraulic piston 3132, hydraulic cavities 3134, connecting rod 315, first are unidirectional
It is valve 316, the second check valve 317, sealing shroud 318, annular seal space 319, air bag 310, the hydraulic turbine 32, nut 4, nut body 41, interior
Screw thread 42, groove 43, the side side wall 431 of groove, the opposite side side wall 432 of groove, groove groove width adjusting screw 44, power-assisted groove
45th, cylinder frame 5, chute 52, pulley 53, hull 6, cabin 61, deck 62, engine power generation mechanism 65, limiting section 66, dynamical system
System 67, hull heeling condition performance mechanism 7, radiator 71, laser tube mounting hole 711, heating arrangement mounting hole 712, laser tube
72nd, power supply introduces pin 721, heating arrangement 73, heat-conducting substrate 731, Chip-R 732, heat-conducting glue 733, heat conducting sleeve 734, sealing
Plate 74, annular reservoir 75, closed chamber 76, projection plate 77, printing opacity box 78, inner chamber 781, black liquor 79, Multi-stage pressure limiting mechanism
9th, first pressure limiting loaded cylinder 91-1, second pressure limiting loaded cylinder 91-2, inlet 911, loaded cylinder cylinder body 912, loaded cylinder are lived
Plug 913, energy-stored spring 914, relief port 915, the port of export 9151, entrance point 9152, Connectivity Section 9153, surge pipe 916, intercommunicating pore
9161st, the 3rd check valve 917, paper bag storage rack 10, horizontal shelf 101, perpendicular baffle plate 102, paper bag storage area 103.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of fishing boat for the paper bag cargo ship for setting paper bag storage rack, including hull 6.Hull 6 provided with cabin 61,
Deck 62, the dynamical system 67 for driving ship motion and hull heeling condition performance mechanism 7.Engine power generation is provided with cabin 61
Mechanism 65.Deck 62 is provided with paper bag storage rack 10.Paper bag storage rack 10 includes some horizontal shelves 101 and perpendicular baffle plate 102.Horizontal shelf
Paper bag storage area 103 is formed between 101 and perpendicular baffle plate 102.
Hull heeling condition performance mechanism 7 includes projection plate 77, printing opacity box 78 and laser tube 72.Projection plate 77, printing opacity box
78 and laser tube 72 be sequentially distributed and be fixed on hull 6 from bottom to top.Laser tube 72 is arranged with radiator 71, and laser tube passes through
Radiator is attached light pipe 72 for green laser diode with hull.Laser tube 72 is irradiated down.Set in printing opacity box 78
There is the inner chamber 781 of circular flat bottom.The axis of inner chamber 781 is located along the same line with the laser beam that laser tube is sent.In inner chamber 781
Store black liquor 79.
In use, the laser beam that laser tube is sent irradiates towards projection plate, the hull heeling condition when hull produces inclination
Performance mechanism 7 produces inclination together, and inclined result is bunched towards low side for the black liquor 79 in printing opacity box 78, when inclining
When rake angle is more than setting range, black liquor staggers with the light that laser tube is sent（Namely lose the effect of blocking to light）、
The light that laser tube is sent is radiated on projection plate 77 through printing opacity box 78, and user, which is observed on projection plate, has laser tube to shine
Luminous point when represent that slant range has exceeded scope of design.When the angle of inclination of printing opacity box is in setting range, black liquor gear
The light that firmly laser tube is sent, can't see luminous point on projection plate.
Paper bag is also deposited in addition to being deposited by cabin by paper bag storage area 53.
Referring to Fig. 2, radiator 71 is also associated with heating arrangement 73.
Radiator 71 is communicated with laser tube pipe mounting hole 711 and heating arrangement mounting hole 712 together.Laser tube is pacified
Dress hole 711 is circular hole.Heating arrangement mounting hole 712 is rectangular opening.Laser tube mounting hole 711 and heating arrangement mounting hole 712 are passed through
It is logical, the mode extending into heating arrangement mounting hole 712 of the circle specially where laser tube mounting hole 711 namely intersecting side
Formula insertion.Laser tube mounting hole 711 is identical with the bearing of trend namely depth direction of both heating arrangement mounting holes 712, all for
It is vertically extending.
Laser tube pipe 72 is cylinder.Laser tube pipe 72 introduces pin 721 provided with power supply.
Heating arrangement 73 includes heat-conducting substrate 731 and the Chip-R 732 being arranged on heat-conducting substrate.Heat-conducting substrate 731
It is bonded in the way of horizontal by heat-conducting glue 733 in heating arrangement mounting hole 712.Heat-conducting substrate 731 is away from laser tube 72
Side is separated with the hole wall of heating arrangement mounting hole 712.Chip-R 732 is arranged on heat-conducting substrate 731 away from laser tube
On 72 side.Heat-conducting substrate 731 is provided with heat conducting sleeve 734.Heat-conducting substrate 731 and heat conducting sleeve 734 are formed in one.Heat conducting sleeve
734 are located in laser tube mounting hole 711.Laser tube 72 is worn and thermal conductivity is connected in heat conducting sleeve 734 and is suspended in sharp
In light pipe mounting hole 711.The linear expansion coefficient of heat conducting sleeve 734 is more than the linear expansion coefficient of radiator 71, that is, expands with heat and contract with cold
When heat conducting sleeve produce radial dimension of variable quantity be more than laser tube mounting hole produce radial dimension of variable quantity.Temperature is 25
When more than DEG C, heat conducting sleeve 734 abuts together with laser tube mounting hole 711 and realizes laser tube 72 with laser tube mounting hole 711
Indirect abutting together.
In use, not being powered namely not to Chip-R to heating arrangement 73 then when the temperature of laser tube 72 is higher than 25 DEG C
732 are powered, and the radial direction of heat conducting sleeve 734 becomes a large amount of radial directions more than laser tube mounting hole 711 and becomes a large amount of so that heat conducting sleeve 734 is same
Laser tube mounting hole 711 closely abuts together and carries out more good heat conduction.The heat that laser tube 72 is produced leads to
Cross heat conducting sleeve and heat-conducting substrate 731 passes to radiator 71 and realizes radiating.When the temperature of laser tube 72 is less than 25 DEG C, to paster
Resistance 732 is powered, Chip-R 732 produce heat transfer to heat-conducting substrate 731, into pass to laser tube 72 realize to swash
The progress of light pipe 72 is heated to temperature and is not less than 25 DEG C, when temperature is less than 25 DEG C, and the radial direction of heat conducting sleeve 734 becomes reduction volume more than sharp
The radial direction reduction volume of light pipe mounting hole 711 so that heat conducting sleeve 734 produces gap between laser tube mounting hole 711, so as to play
Reduction heat conducting sleeve 734 transfers heat to the effect of radiator 71 so that the heat energy that the transmission of the heat conducting sleeve 734 of heat conducting sleeve 734 comes
It is enough substantially more to pass to laser tube 72, so as to play a part of improving heating effect
Referring to Fig. 3, engine power generation mechanism 65 includes cylinder 1, generator 2 and expander system 3.Generator 2 is to refrigeration
The electrical equipment of system etc. is powered.Cylinder 1 has four and is four stroke cylinders.Four cylinders 1 pass through cylinder
Frame 5 links together.Cylinder frame 5 is provided with chute 52 and the pulley 53 being connected in chute.Two in four cylinders 1
The piston 12 of cylinder expansion stroke driving pulley 53 Slideslip, two other cylinder to the left piston in expansion stroke
The Slideslip to the right of driving pulley 53, be specially：Four cylinders are in acting, exhaust, air inlet, four strokes of compression, four
90 degree of the meta of cylinder 1 difference, working condition circulates rotation between four cylinders, so that propelling sheave 53 is along chute 52
Do straight reciprocating motion.
Expander system 3 includes circulating fluid mechanism 31 and the hydraulic turbine 32.Circulating fluid mechanism 31 include outer liquid reserve tank 311,
Boost case 312 and interior liquid reserve tank 313 and Multi-stage pressure limiting mechanism 9 in outer liquid reserve tank.Boost case 312 and interior liquid reserve tank 313
It is all located in outer liquid reserve tank 311.Provided with cylinder body section 3131 in interior liquid reserve tank 313.Cylinder body section 3131 is sealed with hydraulic piston 3132
It is slidably connected together.Hydraulic piston 3132 is linked together by connecting rod 315 with pulley 53.Hydraulic piston 3132 is by interior liquid storage
Case 313 is divided into two hydraulic cavities 3134.Hydraulic cavities 3134 by towards the first check valve 316 opened in hydraulic cavities with outer storage
Liquid case 311 is connected.Hydraulic cavities 3134 are connected by the second check valve 317 opened in direction boosting case with boosting case 312.It is multistage
Limiting mechanism of pressure 9 is arranged on boosting case 312.The case 312 that boosts is provided with the return flow line 3121 connected with outer liquid reserve tank 311.Water wheels
Machine 32 is arranged in return flow line 3121.Generator 2 is welded in the outside of outer liquid reserve tank 31.The rotating shaft 21 of generator puts in outer storage
Rotating shaft 321 after liquid case 311 with the hydraulic turbine links together, specially spline connection.Outgoing liquid case 311 connects with fluid-infusing chamber 3113
It is logical.
Multi-stage pressure limiting mechanism 9 is included in the present embodiment of at least two pressure limiting loaded cylinder 9 for two pressure limiting loaded cylinders, two limits
Pressure loaded cylinder is first pressure limiting loaded cylinder 91-1 and second pressure limiting loaded cylinder 91-2.Pressure limiting loaded cylinder includes being provided with inlet
What 911 loaded cylinder cylinder body 912, the loaded cylinder piston 913 in loaded cylinder cylinder body and driving piston were moved towards inlet
Energy-stored spring 914.First pressure limiting loaded cylinder 91-1 inlet is connected with boosting case 312.
Referring to Fig. 4, relief port 915 is additionally provided with the side wall of loaded cylinder cylinder body 912.Pressure relief opening relief port 915 is provided with outlet
End 9151, entrance point 9152 and cylindrical Connectivity Section 9153.Entrance point 9152 has 6.6 entrance points 9152 are along loaded cylinder cylinder body
912 depth directions are distributed.Connectivity Section 9153 is the cylinder extended along the depth direction of loaded cylinder cylinder body 912.Connectivity Section 9153 will
All entrance points 9152 are connected with the port of export 9151.The same port of export 9151 is rotationally sealedly connected with Connectivity Section 9153 to connect
Logical surge pipe 916.Loaded cylinder piston 913 is provided with the 3rd check valve 917 of inlet side unlatching.Second pressure limiting energy storage
Cylinder 91-2 inlet links together with the port of export 9151 of first pressure limiting loaded cylinder 91-1 pressure relief opening and realizes series connection
Link together.
Referring to Fig. 5, surge pipe 916 is designed with intercommunicating pore 9161 provided with 6 with the contour position of entrance point each described.
6 intercommunicating pores 9161 are contour correspondingly with 6 entrance points 9152.Circumferential mistake of 6 intercommunicating pores 9161 along surge pipe 916
Open.
Referring to Fig. 3 to Fig. 5, the process for carrying out pressure limiting is to carry out pressure setting first, it is specific set process as：According to need
Want the pressure that pressure limiting is arrived（That is pressure）It is required that, go to surge pipe 916 and arrive contour with the required corresponding entrance point 9152 of pressure
Intercommunicating pore 9161 alignd with the entrance point 9152 so that the entrance point 9152 is connected with the port of export 9151（There is no same intercommunicating pore
The entrance point 9152 of 9161 alignment is not blocked then by surge pipe 916）.When pressure=spring aligns with correspondence entrance point 9152
Elastic force divided by the area for limiting pressure cylinder piston.
The process of pressure limiting is：When the pressure rise in the case 312 that boosts, the energy storage bullet in first pressure limiting loaded cylinder of driving
Spring compressed energy-storage and pressure limiting is realized, when the loaded cylinder piston that pressure rises to first pressure limiting loaded cylinder moves what is connected with the port of export
When entrance point is connected with inlet, liquid flows to the entrance point of second pressure limiting loaded cylinder, second pressure limiting energy storage through liquid head piece
Cylinder carries out the energy storage pressure limiting process with first pressure limiting loaded cylinder, by that analogy, until pressure stability is being merely able to make first
The loaded cylinder piston of pressure limiting loaded cylinder is with the position that can be alignd with the liquid head piece entrance point of overflow, so as to realize pressure limiting.Work as pressure
Spring during decline then in pressure limiting loaded cylinders at different levels releases energy and the liquid in pressure limiting loaded cylinder cylinder body is back to boosting case
It is interior.
Referring to Fig. 6, the outer interior sealing of liquid reserve tank 311 is connected with cone-shaped sealed gland 318.318 elastic caoutchouc sets of sealing shroud.It is close
The elastic packing of big envelope 318 is set in the rotating shaft 21 of generator.The case of generator 2, cone-shaped sealed gland 318 and outer liquid reserve tank 311
Annular seal space 319 is formed between wall.Annular seal space 319 is provided with the air flue 3111 linked together with elastic bag 310.
The process sealed by sealing shroud 318 to the rotating shaft of generator is.Air bag 310 is pressed in assembling process to be made
Bag volume reduces, and the rotating shaft of generator then is stretched into sealing shroud 318 and linked together with the rotating shaft 321 of the hydraulic turbine so that
The sealing of sealing shroud 318 is set in the rotating shaft of generator, and makes to form annular seal space 319, then unclamps air bag 310, air bag is certainly
Strutted in the presence of body elastic force, strut result to produce negative pressure in annular seal space, so that sealing shroud 318 is more reliably close
It is enclosed in the rotating shaft of generator.
Referring to Fig. 3, the process that the present invention generates electricity is that four cylinder driving pulleys do the reciprocating linear of left and right directions
Motion, pulley drive hydraulic piston does the linear reciprocating motion of left and right directions, when piston does straight reciprocating motion driving liquid with
One-way circulation is carried out between outer liquid reserve tank → interior liquid reserve tank → boosting case → outer liquid reserve tank, so that drive the hydraulic turbine 32 to rotate, water
Turbine drives electrical power generators.
Embodiment two, the difference of be the same as Example one is：
Referring to Fig. 7, one end of heat conducting sleeve 734 and one end of radiator 71 are all sealed against on sealing plate 74, i.e., heat conducting sleeve and
Radiator can be slided relative to sealing plate 74.The other end of heat conducting sleeve 734 and the other end of radiator 71 are stored up by annular
Liquid capsule 75 is sealed connected together.Annular reservoir 75 is built with insulation liquid, and insulation liquid make it that annular reservoir 75 is in
Elastic deployed condition.When temperature is less than 25 DEG C, shape between heat conducting sleeve 734, sealing plate 74, radiator 71 and annular reservoir 75
Into closed chamber 76.Closed chamber 76 is connected with annular reservoir 75.
Annular reservoir 75 is set to be located at the top of the annular closed chamber 76 of reservoir 75 when using.Shrinkage is made when less than 25 DEG C
With can cause between heat conducting sleeve and laser tube mounting hole produce gap and cause closed chamber 76 occurs, now gravity and annular storage
Insulation liquid in the lower annular reservoir 75 of elastic shrinkage effect of liquid capsule is flowed in closed chamber 76, plays further reduction heat conduction
Set 734 passes to the amount of radiator 71 so that heating effect is further lifted.When temperature needs to dissipate higher than 25 DEG C or 30 DEG C
When hot, pushed against under heat expansion effect between heat conducting sleeve and laser tube mounting hole together so that closed chamber 76 disappears, positioned at sealing
Adiabatic liquid in room 76 is extruded in winding shape reservoir 75 and stored again.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of paper bag cargo ship for setting paper bag storage rack, including hull and the dynamical system of driving ship motion, its feature exist
In the deck of the hull is provided with paper bag storage rack, and the paper bag storage rack includes horizontal shelf and perpendicular baffle plate, the horizontal shelf
Paper bag storage area is formed between perpendicular baffle plate.
2. the paper bag cargo ship according to claim 1 for setting paper bag storage rack, it is characterised in that also including engine power generation
Mechanism, the engine power generation mechanism includes the second generator, drives the expander system and four driving turbines of the second generator
The four-stroke cylinder of system, the cylinder body of four cylinders is linked together by cylinder frame, the gas
Cylinder sets up the second work of two cylinders having in chute and the pulley being connected in chute, four cylinders
Fill in and drive the second piston of the pulley to a Slideslip, two other cylinder to be driven in expansion stroke in expansion stroke
The pulley is to another Slideslip, and the expander system includes the hydraulic turbine for driving second electrical power generators and driving water wheels
The circulating fluid mechanism of machine rotation, the circulating fluid mechanism includes hydraulic pressure second piston, and the hydraulic pressure second piston is with described
Pulley links together.
3. the paper bag cargo ship according to claim 2 for setting paper bag storage rack, it is characterised in that the circulating fluid mechanism
Also include provided with cylinder body section in outer liquid reserve tank, boosting case and the interior liquid reserve tank in outer liquid reserve tank, the interior liquid reserve tank, it is described
Hydraulic pressure second piston is slidably connected together with cylinder body section sealing, and the hydraulic pressure second piston separates the interior liquid reserve tank
For two hydraulic cavities, the hydraulic cavities towards the first check valve opened in hydraulic cavities with the outer liquid reserve tank by connecting, institute
State hydraulic cavities to connect with the boosting case by the second check valve opened in direction boosting case, the Multi-stage pressure limiting mechanism is set
On the boosting case, the boosting case is provided with the return flow line with the outer liquid reserve tank connection, and the hydraulic turbine is arranged on institute
State in return flow line.
4. the paper bag cargo ship according to claim 3 for setting paper bag storage rack, it is characterised in that second generator connects
Be connected on the outside of the outer liquid reserve tank, the rotating shaft of second generator stretch into the outer liquid reserve tank after with the hydraulic turbine
Rotating shaft links together, and the outer liquid reserve tank interior sealing is connected with elastic packing and is set in the rotating shaft of second generator
Cone-shaped sealed gland.
5. it is according to claim 4 set can wave resistance Crashworthy plate can seawave power generation paper bag cargo ship, it is characterised in that
Annular seal space is formed between the tank wall of second generator, cone-shaped sealed gland and outer liquid reserve tank, the annular seal space is provided with elasticity
The air flue that air bag links together.
6. the paper bag cargo ship according to claim 1 for setting paper bag storage rack, it is characterised in that also skewed including hull
State shows mechanism, and hull heeling condition performance mechanism includes projection plate, the printing opacity box being successively set on along the vertical direction on hull
And laser tube, the black liquor for the light that absorbable laser tube irradiation comes is stored in printing opacity box；When the angle of inclination of printing opacity box is big
When setting range, the black liquor staggers with the light that laser tube is sent, the light be radiated at through the printing opacity box it is described
On projection plate；When the angle of inclination of printing opacity box is in setting range, the black liquor blocks the light that laser tube is sent.
7. the paper bag cargo ship according to claim 6 for setting paper bag storage rack, it is characterised in that also including radiator and plus
Heat structure, the laser tube is green laser diode, and the heating arrangement includes heat-conducting substrate and is arranged on heat-conducting substrate
Chip-R, the radiator is communicated with laser tube mounting hole and heating arrangement mounting hole together, the heat conduction base
Plate is arranged in the heating arrangement mounting hole and linked together with the laser tube thermal conductivity, heat-conducting substrate one into
Type has the heat conducting sleeve being located in the laser tube mounting hole, and the laser tube is connected in the heat conducting sleeve, and temperature is 25 DEG C
During the above, the laser tube by the heat conducting sleeve with the laser tube mounting hole abut together, the radiator it is linear
The coefficient of expansion is less than the linear expansion coefficient of the heat conducting sleeve.
8. the paper bag cargo ship according to claim 7 for setting paper bag storage rack, it is characterised in that one end of the heat conducting sleeve
All sealed against with one end of radiator on sealing plate, the other end of the heat conducting sleeve and the other end of radiator pass through annular
Reservoir is sealed connected together, and closed chamber is formed between the heat conducting sleeve, sealing plate, radiator and annular reservoir, described
Closed chamber is with annular reservoir connection and the thermal insulation under the elastic shrinkage effect of gravity or annular reservoir in annular reservoir
Liquid can be flowed in closed chamber.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611175100.3A CN106945789A (en) | 2016-12-19 | 2016-12-19 | If the paper bag cargo ship of paper bag storage rack |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611175100.3A CN106945789A (en) | 2016-12-19 | 2016-12-19 | If the paper bag cargo ship of paper bag storage rack |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106945789A true CN106945789A (en) | 2017-07-14 |
Family
ID=59465387
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611175100.3A Pending CN106945789A (en) | 2016-12-19 | 2016-12-19 | If the paper bag cargo ship of paper bag storage rack |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106945789A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109226297A (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2019-01-18 | 周焱春 | A kind of hardware plate stretch technique |
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Application publication date: 20170714 |