CN202025424U - Automatic collecting system of farmland soil moisture content information - Google Patents
Automatic collecting system of farmland soil moisture content information Download PDFInfo
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- CN202025424U CN202025424U CN201120067259XU CN201120067259U CN202025424U CN 202025424 U CN202025424 U CN 202025424U CN 201120067259X U CN201120067259X U CN 201120067259XU CN 201120067259 U CN201120067259 U CN 201120067259U CN 202025424 U CN202025424 U CN 202025424U
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- moisture condition
- sensor
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- farmland moisture
- farmland
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A90/00—Technologies having an indirect contribution to adaptation to climate change
- Y02A90/10—Information and communication technologies [ICT] supporting adaptation to climate change, e.g. for weather forecasting or climate simulation
Abstract
The utility model discloses an automatic collecting system of farmland soil moisture content information, which comprises an information collecting sensor (1) which is used for acquiring the current farmland soil moisture content information and sending the current farmland soil moisture content information data to a collecting and controlling plate (2). The collecting and controlling plate (2) comprises a main processor (2-1) for processing the current farmland soil moisture content information data, a storing module (2-2) which is connected with the main processor (2-1) and is used for storing processed current farmland soil moisture content information data and a sensor connector module (2-3) which is respectively connected with the main processor (2-1) and the information collecting sensor (1) and is used for receiving the current farmland soil moisture content information data. The automatic collecting system of farmland soil moisture content information can collect the farmland soil moisture content information and process the information in real time through matching between the information collecting sensor and the collecting and controlling plate, thereby solving the problem of large information collecting error and long period of acquiring farmland soil moisture content information.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to farmland weather monitoring technical field, particularly a kind of farmland moisture condition automatic information collecting system.
Background technology
Recent years, exceedingly odious weather frequently occurs, and has caused a large amount of underproduction of many crops, has brought very big challenge for the agricultural production and the grain security of China.At present, artificial mode is mainly adopted to the collection of farmland moisture condition information in many areas, the disadvantage of this mode be the Information Monitoring error big, report and cycle of releasing news oversize, seriously lag behind agricultural production.For example, because agriculture technical staff is more, technical merit is uneven and acquisition mode and the very big difference of analytical approach existence, just be difficult to guarantee the accuracy of Information Monitoring.In addition, each agriculture technical staff need report the information layer layer of gathering, to finally form decision-making, release news need time cycle oversize, can have a strong impact on the growth of crops, cause the underproduction of crops.Moreover, for the area of many employing automatic irrigations, manually gather farmland moisture condition information and can not satisfy actual needs.
The utility model content
(1) technical matters that will solve
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model be how to solve the Information Monitoring error big, obtain farmland moisture condition long problem information cycle.
(2) technical scheme
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model provides a kind of farmland moisture condition automatic information collecting system, comprising:
Information acquisition sensor is used to obtain current farmland moisture condition information data, and described farmland moisture condition information data is sent to the acquisition controlling plate;
Described acquisition controlling plate comprises:
Primary processor is used for described current farmland moisture condition information data is handled;
Memory module is connected with described primary processor, is used to store current farmland moisture condition information data after treatment;
Sensor interface module is connected respectively with described primary processor and described information acquisition sensor, is used to receive current farmland moisture condition information data.
Wherein, described information acquisition sensor comprises: one or more in wind speed wind direction sensor, solar radiation sensor, rain sensor, aerial temperature and humidity sensor, soil humidity sensor and the soil moisture sensor.
Wherein, described system also is provided with and is convenient to the support that described system places.
Wherein, described system also comprises: be used for described system is powered and power supply of the power supply of power management and administration module, described power supply power supply and administration module comprise: solar panels, solar storage battery, battery controller,
Described solar panels are used to receive sunshine, generate electric energy;
Described solar storage battery is connected respectively with described primary processor with described solar panels, is used to receive the electric energy that described solar panels generate, and provides electric energy for described system;
Described battery controller is connected with described solar storage battery, is used to control the charging and the discharge of described solar storage battery.
Wherein, described acquisition controlling plate also comprises keyboard and LCDs, is connected with described primary processor respectively.
Wherein, described acquisition controlling plate also comprises clock module, is connected with described primary processor, is used to described system that time reference is provided.
Wherein, described acquisition controlling plate also comprises data transmission module, is connected with described primary processor, is used for derived data to mobile device.
Wherein, described acquisition controlling plate also comprises wireless communication module, is connected with described primary processor, is used for farmland moisture condition information data is after treatment carried out long-range issue.
Wherein, described wireless communication module is global system for mobile communications GSM.
(3) beneficial effect
The utility model is by the cooperation between information acquisition sensor and the acquisition controlling plate, gathers farmland moisture condition information in real time and it is handled, solved the Information Monitoring error big, obtain farmland moisture condition long problem information cycle.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structured flowchart according to the farmland moisture condition automatic information collecting system of a kind of embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the concrete structure synoptic diagram of the automatic information collecting of farmland moisture condition shown in Fig. 1 system;
Fig. 3 is the concrete structure block diagram of sensor interface module in the automatic information collecting of farmland moisture condition shown in Fig. 1 system.
Wherein, 1: information acquisition sensor; 2: the acquisition controlling plate; 3: the acquisition controlling case; 4: support; 6: ground; 1-1: wind speed wind direction sensor; 1-2: solar radiation sensor; 1-3: rain sensor; 1-4: aerial temperature and humidity sensor; 1-5: soil humidity sensor; 1-6: soil moisture sensor; 2-1: primary processor; 2-2: memory module; 2-3: sensor interface module; 2-3-1: analog sensor acquisition interface; 2-3-2: digital sensors acquisition interface; 2-4: keyboard; 2-5: LCDs; The 2-6:RS232 interface; 2-7: clock module; 2-8: data transmission module; The 2-9:USB module; 2-10: wireless communication module; 5-1: solar panels; 5-2: solar storage battery; 5-3: battery controller.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail.Following examples are used to illustrate the utility model, but are not used for limiting scope of the present utility model.
Fig. 1 is according to the structured flowchart of the farmland moisture condition automatic information collecting system of a kind of embodiment of the utility model, comprising:
Information acquisition sensor 1 is used to obtain current farmland moisture condition information data, and described farmland moisture condition information data is sent to acquisition controlling plate 2;
Described acquisition controlling plate 2 comprises:
Primary processor 2-1 is used for described current farmland moisture condition information data is handled, and primary processor adopts the C801F040 chip in the present embodiment;
Memory module 2-2, by Serial Peripheral Interface (Serial Peripheral interface, SPI) be connected with primary processor 2-1, be used to store current farmland moisture condition information data after treatment, in the present embodiment, described memory module 2-2 is made up of 4 AT4DB161D chips, and memory capacity can reach 64MB.
Sensor interface module 2-3 is connected respectively with described primary processor 2-1 and described information acquisition sensor 1, is used to receive current farmland moisture condition information data.
As shown in Figure 2, described information acquisition sensor 1 comprises: wind speed wind direction sensor 1-1, solar radiation sensor 1-2, rain sensor 1-3, aerial temperature and humidity sensor 1-4, soil humidity sensor 1-5 and soil moisture sensor 1-6, in the present embodiment, described soil humidity sensor 1-5 and soil moisture sensor 1-6 are four the tunnel, other sensors are one the tunnel, described soil humidity sensor 1-5, described soil humidity sensor 1-5 and soil moisture sensor 1-6 all are located at ground 6 times.
Described system also is provided with acquisition controlling case 3, is used to place described acquisition controlling plate 2.
Described system also is provided with is convenient to the support 4 that described system places.
For preventing of the damage of extreme conditions such as thunder and lightning, surge and overvoltage, preferably, be connected with holding circuit between described sensor interface module 2-3 and the described primary processor 2-1 to total system.As shown in Figure 3, described sensor interface module 2-3 mainly comprises analog sensor acquisition interface 2-3-1 and digital sensors acquisition interface 2-3-2.Described soil humidity sensor 1-5, soil moisture sensor 1-6, aerial temperature and humidity sensor 1-4 and solar radiation sensor 1-2 are analog sensor, and be connected with described analog sensor acquisition interface 2-3-1 respectively, be convenient plug, described analog sensor acquisition interface 2-3-1 adopts 3.5mm standard earphone interface.Described wind speed wind direction sensor 1-1 and rain sensor 1-3 are digital sensors, and are connected with described digital sensors acquisition interface 2-3-2 respectively, are convenient plug, and described digital sensors acquisition interface 2-3-2 adopts standard RJ-45 network interface.
Described system also comprises: power supply power supply and administration module, be connected with described primary processor 2-1, and be used for described system is powered and power management.
As shown in Figure 2, described power supply power supply and administration module comprise: solar panels 5-1, solar storage battery 5-2, battery controller 5-3 and dry cell (not shown),
Described solar panels 5-1 is used to receive sunshine, generates electric energy.
Described solar storage battery 5-2 is connected respectively with described primary processor 2-1 with described solar panels 5-1, is used to receive the electric energy that described solar panels 5-1 generates, and provides electric energy for described system.
Described battery controller 5-3 is connected with described solar storage battery 5-2, is used to control charging and the discharge of described solar storage battery 5-2, prevents overcharge and the over-discharge of described solar storage battery 5-2, to protect described solar storage battery 5-2.
Described dry cell is connected with described primary processor 2-1, is used to described system that electric energy is provided.
If run into the continuous cloudy day, described primary processor 2-1 monitors the electric weight deficiency of described solar storage battery 5-2, then described primary processor 2-1 cuts off by power supply power supply and the administration module feed circuit with described solar storage battery 5-2, the feed circuit that are communicated with described dry cell so just avoid solar storage battery 5-2 owing to over-discharge can influences its tenure of use; When weather clears up, the electric weight of described solar storage battery 5-2 reaches request for utilization, and described primary processor 2-1 cuts off the feed circuit of described dry cell by described power supply power supply and administration module, is communicated with the feed circuit of described solar storage battery 5-2.
As shown in Figure 1, for systematic parameter conveniently is set, preferably, described acquisition controlling plate 2 also comprises keyboard 2-4, described keyboard 2-4 is connected with described primary processor 2-1, by display key, options button, key is set, increases key and reduces key and form, the sensor acquisition time interval, holding time that described systematic parameter comprises described system is at interval and short message transmission time interval etc.
For conveniently browsing current farmland moisture condition information data after treatment, preferably, described acquisition controlling plate 2 also comprises LCDs 2-5, described LCDs 2-5 links to each other with primary processor 2-1 by RS232 interface 2-6, in the present embodiment, the described information data of farmland moisture condition after treatment comprises: the soil moisture, soil moisture, aerial temperature and humidity, intensity of sunshine, wind speed, wind direction and rainfall amount etc.
For system time accurately being provided for described acquisition controlling plate 2, preferably, described acquisition controlling plate 2 also comprises clock module 2-7, is connected with described primary processor 2-1, is used to described system that time reference is provided.
Described acquisition controlling plate 2 also comprises data transmission module 2-8, is connected with described primary processor 2-1, and described data transmission module 2-8 adopts RS485, is used for derived data to mobile device.
Described acquisition controlling plate 2 also comprises USB (universal serial bus) (Universal Serial Bus, USB) module 2-9, be connected with described primary processor 2-1, described general-purpose serial bus USB module 2-9 interface adopts the standard usb protocol, follow the USB2.0 protocol specification, can support the USB flash disk of 64GB to read, be used to store the historical data of described farmland moisture condition information after treatment behind the connection USB flash disk.
Described acquisition controlling plate 2 also comprises wireless communication module 2-10, be connected with described primary processor 2-1, be used for farmland moisture condition information data is after treatment carried out long-range issue, in the present embodiment, described wireless communication module 2-10 is preferably global system for mobile communications gsm communication module, described gsm communication module is mainly by chip MC35i, draw-in groove seat and phonecard are formed, under the control of primary processor, carry out the long-range issue of information data by the mode of short message, also can instruct, with the long-range sensor acquisition time interval that described system is set of the mode of short message according to AT, systematic parameters such as holding time interval and short message transmission time interval.In addition, if peasant household or soil moisture content monitoring department want to understand current farmland moisture condition information, can also obtain real-time farmland moisture condition information by the phone (corresponding) of dialing described system with described phonecard.
Above embodiment only is used to illustrate the utility model; and be not to restriction of the present utility model; the those of ordinary skill in relevant technologies field; under the situation that does not break away from spirit and scope of the present utility model; can also make various variations and modification; therefore all technical schemes that are equal to also belong to category of the present utility model, and scope of patent protection of the present utility model should be defined by the claims.
Claims (9)
1. a farmland moisture condition automatic information collecting system is characterized in that, comprising:
Information acquisition sensor (1) is used to obtain current farmland moisture condition information data, and described farmland moisture condition information data is sent to acquisition controlling plate (2);
Described acquisition controlling plate (2) comprising:
Primary processor (2-1) is used for described current farmland moisture condition information data is handled;
Memory module (2-2), (2-1) is connected with described primary processor, is used to store current farmland moisture condition information data after treatment;
Sensor interface module (2-3) is connected respectively with described primary processor (2-1) and described information acquisition sensor (1), is used to receive current farmland moisture condition information data.
2. farmland moisture condition automatic information collecting as claimed in claim 1 system, it is characterized in that described information acquisition sensor (1) comprising: one or more in wind speed wind direction sensor (1-1), solar radiation sensor (1-2), rain sensor (1-3), aerial temperature and humidity sensor (1-4), soil humidity sensor (1-5) and the soil moisture sensor (1-6).
3. farmland moisture condition automatic information collecting as claimed in claim 1 system is characterized in that, described system also is provided with is convenient to the support (3) that described system places.
4. farmland moisture condition automatic information collecting as claimed in claim 1 system, it is characterized in that, described system also comprises: be used for described system is powered and power supply of the power supply of power management and administration module, described power supply power supply and administration module comprise: solar panels (5-1), solar storage battery (5-2), battery controller (5-3)
Described solar panels (5-1) are used to receive sunshine, generate electric energy;
Described solar storage battery (5-2) is connected respectively with described primary processor (2-1) with described solar panels (5-1), is used to receive the electric energy that described solar panels (5-1) generate, and provides electric energy for described system;
Described battery controller (5-3), (5-2) is connected with described solar storage battery, is used to control the charging and the discharge of described solar storage battery (5-2).
5. farmland moisture condition automatic information collecting as claimed in claim 4 system is characterized in that described acquisition controlling plate (2) also comprises keyboard (2-4) and LCDs (2-5), is connected with described primary processor (2-1) respectively.
6. farmland moisture condition automatic information collecting as claimed in claim 4 system is characterized in that described acquisition controlling plate (2) also comprises clock module (2-7), and (2-1) is connected with described primary processor, is used to described system that time reference is provided.
7. farmland moisture condition automatic information collecting as claimed in claim 4 system is characterized in that described acquisition controlling plate (2) also comprises data transmission module (2-8), and (2-1) is connected with described primary processor, is used for derived data to mobile device.
8. farmland moisture condition automatic information collecting as claimed in claim 4 system, it is characterized in that, described acquisition controlling plate (2) also comprises wireless communication module (2-10), and (2-1) is connected with described primary processor, is used for farmland moisture condition information data is after treatment carried out long-range issue.
9. farmland moisture condition automatic information collecting as claimed in claim 8 system is characterized in that described wireless communication module (2-10) is global system for mobile communications GSM.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120067259XU CN202025424U (en) | 2011-03-15 | 2011-03-15 | Automatic collecting system of farmland soil moisture content information |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201120067259XU CN202025424U (en) | 2011-03-15 | 2011-03-15 | Automatic collecting system of farmland soil moisture content information |
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| CN202025424U true CN202025424U (en) | 2011-11-02 |
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| CN201120067259XU Expired - Fee Related CN202025424U (en) | 2011-03-15 | 2011-03-15 | Automatic collecting system of farmland soil moisture content information |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103310606A (en) * | 2012-03-14 | 2013-09-18 | 昆明英地尔软件技术有限公司 | Wild growth environment information acquisition device for wild plants |
| CN103344283A (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2013-10-09 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Automatic northern grassland desertification monitoring device |
| CN103512621A (en) * | 2013-10-22 | 2014-01-15 | 北京科百宏业科技有限公司 | Environment monitoring method and system |
| CN104089650A (en) * | 2014-07-10 | 2014-10-08 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | Crop canopy temperature and soil moisture content data monitoring system and application thereof |
| CN104123444A (en) * | 2014-07-10 | 2014-10-29 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | Real-time irrigation forecasting system and method based on regional soil moisture status monitoring and remote sensing data |
| CN109154591A (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2019-01-04 | 柯尼卡美能达株式会社 | Soil conditions evaluating apparatus, its method and its program |
| CN109459558A (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2019-03-12 | 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 | A kind of long-range soil monitoring device |
| CN110187079A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-08-30 | 首都师范大学 | A kind of paddy soil Soil Moisture Monitoring device for erecting pole |
| CN113504581A (en) * | 2021-07-14 | 2021-10-15 | 海南青峰生物科技有限公司 | Farmland small-sized climate observation station system based on 5G communication |
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2011
- 2011-03-15 CN CN201120067259XU patent/CN202025424U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103310606A (en) * | 2012-03-14 | 2013-09-18 | 昆明英地尔软件技术有限公司 | Wild growth environment information acquisition device for wild plants |
| CN103344283A (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2013-10-09 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Automatic northern grassland desertification monitoring device |
| CN103344283B (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2016-03-02 | 内蒙古农业大学 | The automatic monitoring device of Northern grassland desertification |
| CN103512621A (en) * | 2013-10-22 | 2014-01-15 | 北京科百宏业科技有限公司 | Environment monitoring method and system |
| CN104089650A (en) * | 2014-07-10 | 2014-10-08 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | Crop canopy temperature and soil moisture content data monitoring system and application thereof |
| CN104123444A (en) * | 2014-07-10 | 2014-10-29 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | Real-time irrigation forecasting system and method based on regional soil moisture status monitoring and remote sensing data |
| CN104123444B (en) * | 2014-07-10 | 2018-02-23 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | Real-time irrigation forecast system and method based on region Soil Moisture Monitoring and remotely-sensed data |
| CN109154591A (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2019-01-04 | 柯尼卡美能达株式会社 | Soil conditions evaluating apparatus, its method and its program |
| CN109459558A (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2019-03-12 | 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 | A kind of long-range soil monitoring device |
| CN109459558B (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2024-04-02 | 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 | Remote soil monitoring device |
| CN110187079A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-08-30 | 首都师范大学 | A kind of paddy soil Soil Moisture Monitoring device for erecting pole |
| CN113504581A (en) * | 2021-07-14 | 2021-10-15 | 海南青峰生物科技有限公司 | Farmland small-sized climate observation station system based on 5G communication |
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Granted publication date: 20111102 Termination date: 20120315 |